DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................... i ABSTRAKSI ..................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................. viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................... ix DAFTAR SIMBOL ........................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................... xv BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................... I-1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................... I-3
1.3
Rumusan Masalah ............................................................ I-3
1.4
Tujuan .............................................................................. I-3
1.5
Batasan Masalah ............................................................... I-4
1.6
Metodologi Penelitian ....................................................... I-4
1.7
Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................... I-6
BAB II 2.1
LANDASAN TEORI Game ................................................................................ II-1 2.1.1 Karakteristik Game ............................................... II-4 2.1.2 Game Genres / Taxonomy ..................................... II-5
2.2
Kubik Rubik ..................................................................... II-17
2.3
Java .................................................................................. II-19 2.3.1 Java 3D ................................................................. II-19
2.4
Metodologi Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak (Software) .. II-21 2.4.1 Tahap-tahap pada siklus IMSDD (Interactive Multimedia System Design & Development) ........ II-22 2.4.2 Panduan Perancangan Antarmuka pada IMSDD .... II-24
2.5
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Berorientasi Objek ........ II-25
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2.5.1 Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Berorientasi Objek Menggunakan UML(Unified Modelling Language) ............................................................. II-28 BAB III 3.1
ANALISIS SISTEM Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................... III-1 3.1.1 Faktor Teknologi Game......................................... III-1 3.1.2 Kubik Rubik ......................................................... III-2 3.1.3 Pemecahan Kubik Rubik ....................................... III-3
3.2
Deskripsi Model Sistem yang Berjalan ............................. III-5
3.3
Kebutuhan Sistem............................................................. III-7 3.3.1 Pertimbangan Penggunaan Sistem ......................... III-7 3.3.2 Pertimbangan Perangkat Lunak dan Perangkat Keras .................................................................... III-7 3.3.3 DefinisiSistem....................................................... III-8 3.3.3.1 Prinsip Kerja Sistem Game (Gameplay) Yang Akan Dikembangkan ........................ III-9 3.3.3.2 Model Algoritma Solver ............................ III-15 3.3.4 Profil dan Kebutuhan Pengguna ............................ III-17
3.4 BAB IV 4.1
Hasil Analisis ................................................................... III-17 PERANCANGAN SISTEM Perancangan Desain Metaphor .......................................... IV-1 4.1.1 Use-case Diagram................................................. IV-1 4.1.2 Class Diagram ...................................................... IV-10 4.1.3 Statechart Diagram ............................................... IV-12 4.1.4 Activity Diagram ................................................... IV-13 4.1.5 Sequence Diagram ................................................ IV-17 4.1.6 Collaboration Diagram ......................................... IV-23 4.1.7 Component Diagram ............................................. IV-29
4.2
Tipe Informasi .................................................................. IV-29
4.3
Struktur Navigasi(storyboard) .......................................... IV-31
4.4
KontrolSistem................................................................... IV-39
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BAB V IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM 5.1
Prototyping ....................................................................... V-1 5.1.1 Implementasi Antarmuka ...................................... V-1
5.2
Betatesting ........................................................................ V-18
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 6.1
Kesimpulan ...................................................................... VI-1
6.2
Saran ................................................................................ VI-2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Deskripsi Aktor .................................................................. IV-4 Tabel 4.2 Deskripsi Use-Case............................................................. IV-4 Tabel 4.3 Skenario Use case Pilih Permainan .................................... IV-6 Tabel 4.4 Skenario Use case Bermain Kubik Rubik ............................ IV-7 Tabel 4.5 Skenario Use case Cari Penyelesaian .................................. IV-8 Tabel 4.5 Skenario Use case Mengganti Setting ................................. IV-9 Tabel 4.6 Skenario Use Case Tutorial ................................................ IV-10 Tabel 4.7 Penjelasan Struktur link program ........................................ IV-31 Tabel 5.1 Betatesting .......................................................................... V-19
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1
Siklus Perancangan dan Pembangunan Sistem Multimedia Interaktif Dastbaz ............................................ I-5
Gambar 2.1
perunutan games berdasarkan Chris Crawford .................... II-2
Gambar 2.2
Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 3x3x3 .......................................... II-17
Gambar 2.3
Siklus Perancangan dan Pembangunan Sistem Multimedia Interaktif Dastbaz ............................................ II-21
Gambar 2.4
Diagram Class.. .................................................................. II-28
Gambar 2.5
Diagram Object .................................................................. II-29
Gambar 2.6
Diagram Komponen ............................................................ II-30
Gambar 2.7
DiagramDeployment ............................................................. II-31
Gambar 2.8
DiagramUse-case ................................................................. II-31
Gambar 2.9
Diagram Sekuen .................................................................. II-32
Gambar 2.10 DiagramKolaborasi............................................................. II-33 Gambar 2.11 Diagram Statechart ............................................................. II-34 Gambar 2.12 Diagram Aktivitas .............................................................. II-34 Gambar 3.1
Salah satu contoh game Kubik Rubik di gotiya.com............ III-3
Gambar 3.2
Langkah cross .................................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.3
3 Jenis tipe isometric .......................................................... III-6
Gambar 3.4
Use-case Diagram sistem yang berjalan .............................. III-6
Gambar 3.5
Contoh scenegraph dan simbol scenegraph ........................ III-10
Gambar 3.6
Struktur awal pembuatan gameplay Kubik Rubik ............... III-11
Gambar 3.7
Isi obyek Content branchgraph ........................................... III-11
Gambar 3.8
Cara perhitungan awal antara kubus kecil ........................... III-12
Gambar 3.9
Isi obyek Kubik Rubik branchgraph ................................... III-14
Gambar 3.10 Pseudo code solver ............................................................. III-16 Gambar 4.1
Model Use-CaseDiagram yang Akan Dikembangkan ......... IV-2
Gambar 4.2
Model Use-CaseDiagram Bermain Kubik Rubik ................ IV-2
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Gambar 4.3
Use-case Diagram Cari Penyelesaian ................................. IV-3
Gambar 4.4
Use-case Diagram Mengganti Setting ................................. IV-3
Gambar 4.5
Model Class Diagram ......................................................... IV-11
Gambar 4.6
Model Statechart Diagram aplikasi game Kubik Rubik ...... IV-12
Gambar 4.7
Model Activity Diagram Pilih Permainan ............................ IV-13
Gambar 4.8
Model Activity Diagram Bermain Kubik Rubik .................. IV-14
Gambar 4.9
Model Activity Diagram Bermain Kubik Rubik .................. IV-15
Gambar 4.10 Model Activity Diagram Mengganti Setting ........................ IV-16 Gambar 4.11 Model Activity Diagram Tutorial ........................................ IV-17 Gambar 4.12 Model Sequence Diagram Pilih Permainan ......................... IV-18 Gambar 4.13 Model Sequence Diagram Bermain Kubik Rubik ............... IV-19 Gambar 4.14 Model Sequence Diagram Cari Penyelesaian ...................... IV-20 Gambar 4.15 Model Sequence Diagram Mengganti Setting ..................... IV-22 Gambar 4.16 Model Sequence Diagram Tutorial ..................................... IV-23 Gambar 4.17 Model Collaboration Diagram Pilih Permainan .................. IV-24 Gambar 4.18 Model Collaboration Diagram Bermain Kubik Rubik ........ IV-25 Gambar 4.19 Model Collaboration Diagram Cari Penyelesaian ............... IV-26 Gambar 4.20 Model Collaboration Diagram Mengganti Setting .............. IV-27 Gambar 4.21 Model Collaboration Diagram Tutorial .............................. IV-28 Gambar 4.22 Model Component Diagram Aplikasi ................................. IV-29 Gambar 4.23 Struktur Link Program ....................................................... IV-30 Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Pembuka atau Tampilan Awal............................. IV-32 Gambar 4.25 Tampilan Permainan Kubik Rubik ...................................... IV-32 Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Pilih Permainan................................................... IV-33 Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Solver ................................................................. IV-34 Gambar 4.28 Tampilan Pengaturan kubus kecil ....................................... IV-35 Gambar 4.29 Tampilan Pengaturan Pencahayaan ..................................... IV-36 Gambar 4.30 Tampilan Pengaturan cahaya .............................................. IV-36 Gambar 4.31 Tampilan Pengaturan Animasi ............................................ IV-37 Gambar 4.32 Tampilan Tentang ............................................................... IV-38 Gambar 4.33 Tampilan Menu Tutorial ..................................................... IV-39 x
Gambar 5.1
Tampilan Menu Pembuka ................................................... V-2
Gambar 5.2
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik dengan menu Bermain .............................................................................. V-3
Gambar 5.3
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik dengan menu Pengaturan .......................................................................... V-4
Gambar 5.4
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik dengan menu Kamera ............................................................................... V-5
Gambar 5.5
Tampilan Menu Pilih Permainan ......................................... V-5
Gambar 5.6
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 3x3x3 Setelah Pengacakan ............................................................ V-6
Gambar 5.7
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 2x2x2 Setelah Pengacakan ............................................................ V-7
Gambar 5.8
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 4x4x4 Setelah Pengacakan ............................................................ V-8
Gambar 5.9
Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 5x5x5 Setelah Pengacakan ............................................................ V-9
Gambar 5.10 Tampilan Menu Permainan Kubik Rubik Berdimensi 6x6x6 Setelah Pengacakan ............................................................ V-10 Gambar 5.11 Tampilan Awal Menu Solver .............................................. V-11 Gambar 5.12 Tampilan Menu Solver Setelah Menyelesaikan Sebuah Puzzle ................................................................................. V-11 Gambar 5.13 Tampilan Menu Pengaturan Kubus Kecil ............................ V-12 Gambar 5.14 Tampilan Permainan Kubik Rubik Berubah Setelah Pengaturan Kubus Kecil ..................................................... V-12 Gambar 5.15 Tampilan Menu Pengaturan Pencahayaan ........................... V-13 Gambar 5.16 Tampilan Permainan Kubik Rubik Berubah Setelah Pengaturan Pencahayaan ..................................................... V-14 Gambar 5.17 Tampilan Menu Pengaturan Cahaya .................................... V-15 Gambar 5.18 Tampilan PermainanKubik Rubik Berubah Setelah Pengaturan Cahaya ............................................................. V-15 Gambar 5.19 Tampilan Menu Pengaturan Animasi .................................. V-16 xi
Gambar 5.20 Tampilan Permainan Kubik Rubik Berubah Setelah Pengaturan Animasi ............................................................ V-17 Gambar 5.21 Tampilan Menu Tentang ..................................................... V-17 Gambar 5.22 Tampilan Menu Tutorial Ketika Salah Satu Tutorial Dipilih V-18
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DAFTAR SIMBOL UnifiedModelingLanguage
Simbol
Deskripsi Actor
Defenisi Actor
menggambarkan
user
atau
yang
Actor1
pengguna berinteraksi
dengan sistem UseCase1
Use case
Abstraksi dari interaksi antara sistem dan actor
Class
Cetak biru suatu objek yang memuat attribut
Class1
dan
behaviour
dari
suatu objek. Action state
Aksi yang dijalankan
ActionState1
pada kondisi tertentu State
Kondisi atau keadaan sistem
State1
setelah
suatu
kejadian. Initial state
Kondisi atau keadaan awal
sistem
sebelum
berjalan. Final state
Kondisi atau keadaaan awal
sistem
setelah
suatu proses selesai.
Fork/join
Kondisi dimana suatu proses disatukan (join) atau dipisahkan (fork)
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untuk berjalan parallel. Decision
Penentuan proses mana yang dijalankan untuk suatu
kondisi
atau
kejadian. Association
Menunjukan hubungan atau
interaksi
antar
elemen dalam model. Participant
Menggambarkan objekobjek
Object1
yang
terlibat
dalam suatu proses.
Component
Menggambarkan komponen-komponen
Component1
yang terdapat didalam sistem. Node Node1
Menggambarkan gabungan
dari
komponen-komponen sistem. Package
Menggambarkan gabungan dari use case
Package1
yang ada pada sistem.
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN 1. Lampiran A Listing Program 2. Lampiran B Curriculum Vitae
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