2014 PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BESI SEBAGAI BAHAN MEMBUAT PATUNG HARIMAU

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................. i KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 4 C. Tujuan Penciptaan ............................................................................... 4 D. Manfaat Penciptaan ............................................................................. 5 E. Definisi Oprasional ............................................................................... 6 F. Proses Penciptaan ................................................................................. 7 G. Media ..................................................................................................... 8 H. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 9

BAB II LANDASAN PENCIPTAAN ............................................................. 10 A. Kajian Pustaka ...................................................................................... 10 1. Seni dan Seni Rupa .......................................................................... 10 2. Seni Patung ...................................................................................... 14 3. Teknik Pembuatan Patung ............................................................... 22 4. Teori Daur Ulang Limbah ............................................................... 25 5. Subject Matter ................................................................................. 29 6. Gerakan Harimau dan Patung Harimau ........................................... 41 B. Kajian Faktual (Empirik) ..................................................................... 46 C. Gagasan Awal ....................................................................................... 47

Les Pingon, 2014 PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BESI SEBAGAI BAHAN MEMBUAT PATUNG HARIMAU Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

BAB III PROSES PENCIPTAAN ................................................................... 49 A. Visualisasi Karya .................................................................................. 50 1.

Penemuan Ide Berkarya ................................................................ 50

2.

Kontemplasi .................................................................................. 51

3.

Stimulus......................................................................................... 52

4.

Berkarya ....................................................................................... 52

5.

Bagan Proses Berkarya ................................................................. 54

6.

Persiapan Alat Dan Bahan ............................................................ 57

B. Proses Persiapan Berkarya ................................................................... 74 1.

Studi Gambar................................................................................. 74

2.

Penggalian Atas Objek Dengan Membuat Sketsa ......................... 75

3.

Proses Pencarian Dan Pemilihan Bahan........................................ 75

4.

Proses Pembuatan Patung.............................................................. 75

5.

Proses Pembuatan Base ................................................................. 76

6.

Proses Finishing ............................................................................ 76

BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 77 A. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau .................................. 77 B. Proses Berkarya (Pengolahan Bahan Limbah Besi) ............................ 84 C. Analisis Karya Patung Harimau ........................................................... 89 1.

Analisis Patung Harimau I ............................................................ 89

2.

Analisis Patung Harimau II ........................................................... 96

3.

Analisis Patung Harimau III .......................................................... 103

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................... 110 A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 110 B. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................ 111

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 113 DAFTAR ISTILAH ........................................................................................ 116 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. 119 RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... 120


SURAT KEPUTUSAN .................................................................................... 121 DOKUMENTASI ............................................................................................ 123


DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 3.1. Proses Berkarya .......................................................................... 54 Bagan 4.1. Pengembangan Konsep Karya Patung Harimau ......................... 79


DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Patung berhala ............................................................................ 16 Gambar 2.2. Patung leluhur pria”Adu Zatua” dari Nias .................................. 16 Gambar 2.3. Patung PrajnaParamita, dari Candi Singosari Jawa Timur ......... 17 Gambar 2.4. Patung media kayu dan tanah liat ................................................ 19 Gambar 2.5. Patung media gypsum ................................................................. 20 Gambar 2.6. Patung media logam ................................................................... 20 Gambar 2.7. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 20 Gambar 2.8. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21 Gambar 2.9. Patung media limbah besi .......................................................... 21 Gambar 2.10. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 21 Gambar 2.11. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22 Gambar 2.12. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 22 Gambar 2.13. Patung "Caress of a Bird" karya Joan Miro ............................ 23 Gambar 2.14. Patung "Head of Ezra Pound"1914 ......................................... 24 Gambar 2.15. Patung "Bust of Diego"1945 ................................................... 25 Gambar 2.16. Limbah logam/besi ................................................................... 28 Gambar 2.17. Harimau Indochina (Panthera tigris corbetti) ..................................... 32 Gambar 2.18. Harimau Benggala (Panthera tigris tigris) .............................. 33 Gambar 2.19. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 24 Gambar 2.20. Harimau cina selatan (Panthera tigris amoyensis) .................. 36 Gambar 2.21. Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) ........................ 38 Gambar 2.22. Harimau malaya (Panthera tigris malayensis) ......................... 40 Gambar 2.23. Gerakan 1 ................................................................................. 42 Gambar 2.24. Gerakan 2 ................................................................................. 42 Gambar 2.25. Gerakan 3 ................................................................................. 42 Gambar 2.26. Gerakan 4 ................................................................................. 43 Gambar 2.27. Gerakan 5 ................................................................................. 43 Gambar 2.28. Gerakan kerangka harimau 1 .................................................... 43 Gambar 2.29. Gerakan 6 ................................................................................. 44


Gambar 2.30. Gambar kerangka harimau 2 .................................................... 44 Gambar 2.31. Patung harimau dari bahan limbah besi ................................... 44 Gambar 2.32. Patung media limbah besi ........................................................ 45 Gambar 2.33. Patung harimau dari bahan batu ............................................... 45 Gambar 2.34. Patung harimau dari bahan resin .............................................. 45 Gambar 2.35. Patung harimau dari bahan marmer ......................................... 46 Gambar 3.1. Pensil mekanik dan pensil biasa ................................................. 31 Gambar 3.2. Meteran ....................................................................................... 59 Gambar 3.3. Penggaris siku ............................................................................ 59 Gambar 3.4. Pergaji besi ................................................................................. 60 Gambar 3.5. Gergaji kayu ............................................................................... 60 Gambar 3.6. Gurinda pemotong besi .............................................................. 61 Gambar 3.7. Tang biasa .................................................................................. 61 Gambar 3.8. Tang jepit .................................................................................... 61 Gambar 3.9. Gurinda penghalus ...................................................................... 62 Gambar 3.10. Kikir besi .................................................................................. 62 Gambar 3.11. Palu ........................................................................................... 63 Gambar 3.12. Obeng ....................................................................................... 63 Gambar 3.13. Kawat Las Asetelin .................................................................. 64 Gambar 3.14. Las listrik .................................................................................. 64 Gambar 3.15. Kacamata las ............................................................................ 65 Gambar 3.16. Catok ........................................................................................ 65 Gambar 3.17. Lampu ....................................................................................... 66 Gambar 3.18. Mangkok otomatis motor ......................................................... 67 Gambar 3.19. Baut 17mm ............................................................................... 67 Gambar 3.20. Kanvas otomatis motor ............................................................ 67 Gambar 3.21. Segitiga motor .......................................................................... 68 Gambar 3.22. Standar dua motor .................................................................... 68 Gambar 3.23. Gantungan mesin ...................................................................... 68 Gambar 3.24. Busi .......................................................................................... 69 Gambar 3.25. Kanvas cakram motor ............................................................... 69


Gambar 3.26. Limbah tower ........................................................................... 69 Gambar 3.27. Sochbreaker motor .................................................................... 70 Gambar 3.28. Limbah besi beton ..................................................................... 70 Gambar 3.29. Limbah motor bebek ................................................................. 70 Gambar 3.30. Limbah alat berat ....................................................................... 71 Gambar 3.31. Limbah kulkas ........................................................................... 71 Gambar 3.32. Limbah pekakas pertanian ......................................................... 71 Gambar 3.33. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72 Gambar 3.34. Limbah motor ............................................................................ 72 Gambar 3.35. Limbah besi lainnya ................................................................. 72 Gambar 3.36. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73 Gambar 3.37. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73 Gambar 3.38. Limbah besi lainnya .................................................................. 73 Gambar 3.39. Spray paint clear ........................................................................ 74 Gambar 4.1. Pengolahan bahan menjadi patung harimau ................................ 82 Gambar 4.2. Penggunaan per shockbreaker pada punggung ........................... 83 Gambar 4.3. Penggunaan per shockbreaker, gir, laher dll bahan leher ............ 84 Gambar 4.4. Pengelasan Kaki .......................................................................... 85 Gambar 4.5. Perakitan rangka .......................................................................... 86 Gambar 4.6. Perakitan kepala .......................................................................... 86 Gambar 4.7. Penempelan bahan pada badan patung ........................................ 87 Gambar 4.8. Penyemprotan bagian atas ........................................................... 88 Gambar 4.9. Penyemprotan bagian samping.................................................... 88 Gambar 4.10. Penyemprotan seluruh bagian ................................................... 89 Gambar 4.11. Sketsa karya I ............................................................................ 90 Gambar 4.12. Karya I ...................................................................................... 90 Gambar 4.13. Karya I ...................................................................................... 92 Gambar 4.14. Karya I tampak samping kanan ................................................ 95 Gambar 4.15. Karya I tampak depan .............................................................. 95 Gambar 4.16. Karya I tampak belakang.......................................................... 96 Gambar 4.17. Sketsa karya II ........................................................................... 97


Gambar 4.18. Karya II .................................................................................... 97 Gambar 4.19. Karya II .................................................................................... 99 Gambar 4.20. Karya II tampak samping kanan............................................... 101 Gambar 4.21. Karya II tampak depan ............................................................. 102 Gambar 4.22. Karya II tampak belakang ........................................................ 102 Gambar 4.23. Sketsa Karya III samping kiri.................................................... 103 Gambar 4.24. Sketsa Karya III samping kanan................................................ 103 Gambar 4.25. Karya III .................................................................................... 104 Gambar 4.26. Karya III .................................................................................... 104 Gambar 4.27. Karya III tampak samping kiri .................................................. 108 Gambar 4.28. Karya III tampak depan samping kiri ........................................ 108 Gambar 4.29. Karya III tampak depan ............................................................. 109 Gambar 4.30. Karya III tampak atas bagian depan .......................................... 109


2014 PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BESI SEBAGAI BAHAN MEMBUAT PATUNG HARIMAU

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