SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI ( ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK )
LAPORAN PERANCANGAN TGA 490 - STUDIO TUGAS AKHIR SEMESTER B TAHUN AJARAN 2009/2010
Sebagai Persyaratan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
Oleh : WIDYA LESTARI 060406027
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 2010
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI ( ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK )
Oleh : WIDYA LESTARI 06 0406 027
Medan,
Juni 2010
Disetujui Oleh : Pembimbing I
Pembimbing II
Wahyuni Zahra, ST. M.Si
Ir.Novrial, M.Eng.
NIP:19730819 200004 2001
NIP:19660303 199303 1002
Ketua Departemen Arsitektur
Ir. Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho, MT NIP. 132 206 820
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI
SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN PROYEK TUGAS AKHIR (SHP2A)
Nama
: Widya Lestari
NIM
: 06 0406 027
Judul Proyek Tugas Akhir
: Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Serdang Bedagai
Tema
: Arsitektur Bioklimatik
Rekapitulasi Nilai : A
B+
B
C+
C
D
E
De ngan ini mahasiswa yang bersangkutan dinyatakan : Waktu No. Status
Pengumpulan Laporan
1.
Lulus Langsung
2.
Lulus Melengkapi
3.
Perbaikan
Paraf
Paraf
Koordinator
Pembimbing I
Pembimbing II
TKA-490
Tanpa
Sidang 4.
Perbaikan
Dengan
Sidang 5.
Tidak Lulus
Medan,
Juni 2010
Ketua Departemen Arsitektur,
Koordinator TGA-490,
Ir. Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho, MT
Ir. Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho, MT
NIP: 132 206 820
NIP: 132 206 820 Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah menjadi sumber kekuatan, inspirasi dan ridhaNya selama berlangsungnya pengerjaan tugas akhir ini.
Tugas akhir ini mengambil judul: Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Serdang Bedagai. Tugas akhir ini merupakan syarat yang diwajibkan bagi mahasiswa untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik.
Pada kesempatan ini, dengan tulus dan kerendahan hati, penulis menyampaikan rasa hormat dan terima kasih serta penghargaan sebesar-besarnya kepada pembimbing tugas akhir Ibu Wahyuni Zahrah, ST. MSi dan kepada bapak Ir. Novrial, M.Eng sebagai pembimbing tugas akhir, atas kesediaannya meluangkan waktunya, memberikan arahan, bimbingan, masukan dan motivasi kepada penulis sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Rasa hormat dan terima kasih yang sama juga penulis tujukan kepada: 1.
Bapak
Ir.
Dwi Lindarto H. MT. Sebagai Ketua Jurusan dan Koodinator Studio Tugas Akhir Semester B TA. 2009/2010. 2.
Bapak dan Ibu dosen staff pengajar Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
3.
Orang tua saya yang tercinta, Ayah Drs. H. Nadirsyah dan Mama Hj.Sumiati atas segala doa, dukungan, kesabaran dan segala pengorbanannya selama ini sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini.
4.
Keluarga besar Alm. Nyak Gading Rani dan keluarga besar Alm. Selo Adimarto yang selalu mendukung penulis baik itu berupa do’a dan dukungan moril.
5.
Saudara-saudara saya yang tersayang, Abang Mukhairulsyah, ST, Kakak-kakak saya Rina Syahwinarti, SE, Drg. Nur Amalia Rahmawati dan adik saya Aditya Nugraha, Amp yang telah memberikan motivasi serta perhatiannya.
6.
Semua teman – teman satu Studio Tugas Akhir Semester B TA 2009/2010 Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, terutama kepada Irma Zuastika, Liza Tifanni Zuhra, Marlita Surya, Novi Rahmadhani, Sri Lestari, Zhilli Izzadati, dan Indra Kurniadi
yang memotivasi penulis untuk
berjuang dalam Tugas Akhir ini.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 7.
Teman – teman stambuk 2006, Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, yang memberikan semangat dan motivasi dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir ini.
8.
Kepada Gifari Malik Ibrahim yang telah memberikan semangat, perhatian dan motivasinya serta bersedia meminjamkan bantuan peralatan pendukung dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.
9.
Kepada abang-abang stambuk 2005 Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, khususnya bang Harry Wibowo, dan bang M. Irfan Hamid yang telah memberikan masukan, pendapat serta meluangkan waktunya untuk survey ke lokasi site di pantai cermin kiri. Dan kepada bang Edwardsyah dkk yang telah membantu dalam pembuatan maket.
Kiranya Allah SWT memberikan dan melimpahkan kasih dan anugerah-Nya bagi mereka atas segala yang telah diperbuat untuk penulis.
Penulis sungguh menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini mungkin masih mempunyai banyak kekurangan. Karena itu penulis membuka diri terhadap kritikan dan saran bagi penyempurnaan tugas akhir ini. Dan, akhirnya penulis berharap tulisan ini memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di lingkungan Departemen Arsitektur USU.
Medan, Juni 2010 Hormat saya,
WIDYA LESTARI NIM 060406027
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ i DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................. x I.
PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1 1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan.............................................................................. 6 1.3 Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 7 1.4 Pendekatan .......................................................................................... 7 1.5 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................. 8
II.
1.6
Lingkup Masalah ................................................................................. 8
1.7
Kerangka Berfikir................................................................................. 9
1.8
Metodologi Pembahasan..................................................................... 10
1.9
Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ........................................................... 10
DESKRIPSI PROYEK ................................................................................. 12 2.1................................................................................................................Termino logi Judul ............................................................................................. 12 a. ................................................................................................................... Arti Kata ................................................................................................................. 12 b. ................................................................................................................... Pengerti an.............................................................................................................
2.2
12
Tinjauan Umum............................................................................... 13 2.2.1 .....................................................................................................Sekolah Tinggi ........................................................................................ 13 2.2.2 .....................................................................................................Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan ....................................................................... 13 2.2.3 .....................................................................................................Sistem Pendidikan................................................................................. 14
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 2.2.4 .....................................................................................................Kurikulu m ............................................................................................... 14 2.2.5 .....................................................................................................Struktur Organisasi ................................................................................. 21 2.3 Tinjauan Proyek .................................................................................. 21 2.4 Deskripsi Proyek ................................................................................. 21 2.4.1 ....................................................................................................Lokasi ........................................................................................................22 2.4.1.1 Kondisi Lingkungan.......................................................... 22 a. .................................................................................................... Orientasi Geografis ...................................................................................
22
b. .................................................................................................... Keterang an...............................................................................................
23
c. .................................................................................................... Ketinggi an Lahan....................................................................................
23
d. .................................................................................................... Iklim ................................................................................................... 23 e. .................................................................................................... Kawasa n Perlindungan Setempat ..........................................................
24
2.4.1.2 Deskripsi Lokasi ............................................................... 25 a. .................................................................................................... Luas Lahan.........................................................................................
25
b. .................................................................................................... Luas Bangunan ..................................................................................
25
c. .................................................................................................... Pemilik ................................................................................................... 25
2.4.2....................................................................................................Kegiata n Pengguna/Pemakai................................................................... 28 2.4.2.1 ..........................................................................................Skema Aktifitas Pemakai.............................................................. 28 2.4.3....................................................................................................Progra m Kebutuhan Ruang .................................................................... 30
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 2.4.3.1 ..........................................................................................Fasilitas yang Dibutuhkan .............................................................. 30 a. .................................................................................................... Biro Administrasi ...............................................................................
30
b. .................................................................................................... Gedung Departemen ...............................................................................
31
c. .................................................................................................... Laborato rium............................................................................................
32
d. .................................................................................................... Auditoriu m................................................................................................
32
e. .................................................................................................... Perpusta kaan ...........................................................................................
32
f. ..................................................................................................... Cafetaria ................................................................................................... 34 g. .................................................................................................... Lapanga n Olahraga .................................................................................
34
h. .................................................................................................... Lapanga n Upacara ..................................................................................
35
2.4.3.2 ..........................................................................................Kebutuh an Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kegiatan............................ 35 a. .................................................................................................... Biro Adminisrasi ................................................................................
35
b. .................................................................................................... Gedung Departemen ...............................................................................
37
c. .................................................................................................... Laborato rium............................................................................................
38
d. .................................................................................................... Auditoriu m................................................................................................
39
e. .................................................................................................... Perpusta kaan ...........................................................................................
40
f. ..................................................................................................... Cafetaria ................................................................................................... 41 g. .................................................................................................... Lapanga n Olahraga .................................................................................
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI h. .................................................................................................... Lapanga n Upacara ..................................................................................
43
2.4.4....................................................................................................Studi Banding ..................................................................................... 43 2.4.4.1 ..........................................................................................Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Jakarta ................................................. 43 1. Organisasi..................................................................................
43
a................................................................................................. Struktur Organisasi .............................................................................
43
b................................................................................................. Bagan Struktur Organisasi STP........................................................
44
2. Sarana dan Prasarana...............................................................
44
3. Fasilitas......................................................................................
44
a................................................................................................. Fasilitas Utama....................................................................................
44
b................................................................................................. Fasitas Pendukung ............................................................................
46
2.4.4.2 ..........................................................................................National Fisheries University.......................................................... 47 1. Department of Fisheries Distribution and Management ...........
47
2. Department of Fisheries Science and Technology...................
48
3. Department of Ocean Mechanical Engineering........................
49
4. Department of Food Science and Technology .........................
50
5. Department of Applied Aquabiology.........................................
51
6. Advance
Course
for
Apprentices
of
Seamanship
and
Engineering................................................................................
52
7. Graduate School of Fisheries Science .....................................
52
Fasilitas ..................................................................................... 53 Peta Kampus............................................................................. 56 Lokasi National Fisheries University.......................................... 57 III.
ELABORASI TEMA ..................................................................................... 58 3.1................................................................................................................Arsitekt ur Bioklimatik ....................................................................................... 58
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 3.1.1 Pengertian Tema ....................................................................... 58 1) Arsitektur ...........................................................................................
58
2) Bioklimatik .........................................................................................
58
3.2 Perkembangan Arsitektur Bioklimatik................................................................
59
a.................................................................................................................... Prinsip Perancangan...........................................................................................
59
b.................................................................................................................... Unsurunsur Perancangan Bioklimatik ..............................................................
60
c. ................................................................................................................... Angin dan Pengudaraan Ruangan....................................................................
62
3.3 Teori Bioklimatik Oleh Ken Yeang.....................................................................
63
a.................................................................................................................... Orientasi ................................................................................................................ 63 b.................................................................................................................... Bukaan ................................................................................................................ 63 c. ................................................................................................................... Ruang Transisi ...................................................................................................
64
d.................................................................................................................... Dinding ................................................................................................................ 64 e.................................................................................................................... Vegetasi ................................................................................................................ 64 f..................................................................................................................... Shading ................................................................................................................ 64 3.4 Studi Banding Tema Sejenis .............................................................................
65
3.4.1.............................................................................................................. Menara Mesiniaga .................................................................................................
65
a............................................................................................................. Fungsi ......................................................................................................... 65 b............................................................................................................. Data ......................................................................................................... 66 Ruang ..............................................................................................
66
Pencahayaan...................................................................................
67
Penghawaan....................................................................................
68
Lansekap .........................................................................................
69
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI
IV.
Bentuk dan Elemen Bangunan........................................................
69
Site dan Iklim ...................................................................................
70
Konstruksi dan Detail.......................................................................
75
ANALISA ..................................................................................................... 77 4.1 Analisa Eksisting .................................................................................. 77 4.1.1....................................................................................................Analisa Lokasi ............................................................................................. 77 4.1.2....................................................................................................Kondisi Eksisting Lahan .............................................................................. 78 4.1.3....................................................................................................Peta Guna Lahan .................................................................................... 80 4.1.4....................................................................................................Batas Site ................................................................................................. 84 4.1.5....................................................................................................Skyline ........................................................................................................85 4.2 Analisa Potensi dan Kondisi Site.......................................................... 87 4.2.1....................................................................................................Analisa Pencapaian............................................................................... 87 4.2.2....................................................................................................Analisa Sirkulasi .................................................................................... 88 4.2.2.1 ..........................................................................................Analisa Sirkulasi Kendaraan ......................................................... 88 4.2.2.2 ..........................................................................................Analisa Sirkulasi Pejalan Kaki....................................................... 89 4.2.3.............................................................................................................. Analisa View....................................................................................................
90
4.2.3.1.................................................................................................... Analisa View ke Luar ............................................................................
90
4.2.3.2.................................................................................................... Analisa View ke Dalam .........................................................................
91
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 4.2.4.............................................................................................................. Analisa Vegetasi..............................................................................................
91
4.2.5.............................................................................................................. Analisa Orientasi .............................................................................................
92
4.2.6.............................................................................................................. Analisa Arah Angin..........................................................................................
93
4.2.7.............................................................................................................. Analisa Matahari..............................................................................................
V.
94
KONSEP ...................................................................................................... 95 5.1 Fitur Green ............................................................................................. 96 5.2 Konsep Bangunan.................................................................................. 106
VI.
HASIL PERANCANGAN ............................................................................. 107 6.1 Site Plan................................................................................................. 107 6.2 Ground Plan ........................................................................................... 108 6.3 ........................................................................................................................... Biro Administrasi.......................................................................................................
109
6.3.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 109 6.3.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
111
6.3.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi............................................................................................
112
6.3.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pembalokan.....................................................................................
113
6.3.5 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal ..........................................................................................
115
6.3.6 ............................................................................................................ Rencana sanitasi ............................................................................................
116
6.3.7 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
118
6.4 ........................................................................................................................... Auditoriu m .......................................................................................................................
120
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 6.4.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 120 6.4.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
121
6.4.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi dan Pembalokan................................................................
122
6.4.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Atap .................................................................................................
123
6.4.5 ............................................................................................................ Detail Atap .................................................................................................
124
6.4.6 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal dan Sanitasi .....................................................................
127
6.4.7 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
128
6.5 ........................................................................................................................... Perpusta kaan ..................................................................................................................
129
6.5.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 129 6.5.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
130
6.5.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi............................................................................................
131
6.5.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pembalokan.....................................................................................
132
6.5.5 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal dan Sanitasi .....................................................................
133
6.5.6 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
134
6.6 ........................................................................................................................... Gedung Kuliah ................................................................................................................
135
6.6.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 135 6.6.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
136
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 6.6.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi............................................................................................
137
6.6.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pembalokan.....................................................................................
138
6.6.5 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal dan Sanitasi .....................................................................
139
6.6.6 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
140
6.7 ........................................................................................................................... Laborato rium ...................................................................................................................
141
6.7.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 141 6.7.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
142
6.7.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi............................................................................................
143
6.7.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pembalokan.....................................................................................
144
6.7.5 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal ..........................................................................................
145
6.7.6 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Sanitasi............................................................................................
146
6.7.7 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
147
6.8 ........................................................................................................................... Worksho p ........................................................................................................................
148
6.8.1 ............................................................................................................ Denah ......................................................................................................... 148 6.8.2 ............................................................................................................ Tampak dan Potongan ..................................................................................
149
6.8.3 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Pondasi dan Pembalokan................................................................
150
6.8.4 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Elektrikal dan Sanitasi .....................................................................
151
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI 6.8.5 ............................................................................................................ Rencana Kebakaran .......................................................................................
152
6.9 ........................................................................................................................... Tampak Kawasan ...........................................................................................................
153
6.10 Potongan Kawasan .........................................................................................
154
6.11 Detail Green Roof ...........................................................................................
155
6.12 3D Bangunan ..................................................................................................
156
6.13 3D Kawasan....................................................................................................
163
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ xi LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Peta Indonesia..............................................................................
1
Gambar 2.1 Skema Struktur Organisasi ...........................................................
21
Gambar 2.2 Lokasi Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Sedang Bedagai ......................
26
Gambar 2.3 Masterplan Pusat Pendidikan Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan..............
27
Gambar 2.4 Lokasi Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan..................................................
27
Gambar 2.5 Skema Aktifitas Pimpinan .............................................................
28
Gambar 2.6 Skema Aktifitas Pelaksana Akademik...........................................
28
Gambar 2.7 Skema Aktifitas Pelaksana Administrasi .......................................
29
Gambar 2.8 Skema Aktifitas Dosen..................................................................
29
Gambar 2.9 Skema Aktifitas kegiatan servis ....................................................
29
Gambar 2.10 Skema Struktur Organisasi STP Jakarta ......................................
44
Gambar 2.11 Fishing & Navigation Simulato (kiri), Laboratorium Kimia (tengah), Wokshop Teknologi Mekanik (kanan) ...........................................
45
Gambar 2.12 Workshop Mesin (kiri), Laboratorium Biologi (tengah), Laboratorium Bina Mutu (kanan).................................................................................
45
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI Gambar 2.13 Laboratorium Hatcheri (kiri), Laboratorium Bahasa (kanan) .........
46
Gambar 2.14 Laboratorium Komputer (kiri), Perpustakaan (kanan) ..................
46
Gambar 2.15 Gedung Utama (kiri), Gedung Perpustakaan (tengah), Gedung Navigasi (kanan)..........................................................................................
46
Gambar 2.16 Gerbang Asrama Taruna (kiri), Gedung Aula (tengah), Kapal Batu (kanan) ...................................................................................................... 47 Gambar 2.17 Asrama Taruni (kiri), Ruang Makan Taruna (tengah),
Kolam Renang
Gladi Tirta(kanan) .........................................................................
47
Gambar 2.18 Kegiatan Tawar Menawar Pada Fish Market ................................
47
Gambar 2.19 Mendengarkan Investigasi di Supermarket...................................
48
Gambar 2.20 Mendengarkan Sejarah Perikanan di Kota Nagato.......................
48
Gambar 2.21 Visualisasi 3Dimensi Topografi Dengan Menggunakan 3D Gis....
48
Gambar 2.22 Model Untuk Pelatihan Dengan Menggunakan Kapal Koyo Maru
49
Gambar 2.23 Menghitung Panjang Ikan Dengan Analisis Grafis Komputer dan Annual Rings Pada Flatfish Otolith ...........................................................
49
Gambar 2.24 Kegiatan di Laboratorium Marine Engine Systems .......................
50
Gambar 2.25 pengembangan kapal ikan terkini yang menggunakan hydrogen sebagai bahan bakarnya ............................................................................
50
Gambar 2.26 Pengembangan Energi Laut .........................................................
50
Gambar 2.27 Penelitian Ikan ..............................................................................
51
Gambar 2.28 Kegiatan di Laboratorium..............................................................
51
Gambar 2.29 Kegiatan Penelitian Terhadap Pengaman Makanan.....................
51
Gambar 2.30 Jalur Ikan Mizube-No-Kowaza, Struktur Pengembangan .............
51
Gambar 2.31 a. Kumpulan Ikan di Sekitar Bawah Laut ......................................
52
b. Mengukur Fotosintesis..............................................................
52
c. Pertumbungan Rumput Laut .....................................................
52
Gambar 2.32 Mendeterimansi Ikan Merupakan Hasil Kawin Silang ...................
52
Gambar 2.33 Training
Navigation
dan
Teknisi
Kelautan
(Sedang
Memeriksa
Generator) ....................................................................................
52
Gambar 2.34 ..................................................................................................... Training School House dan Ruang Kuliah .......................................................................
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI Gambar 2.35 ..................................................................................................... Gedung Perpustakaan .....................................................................................................
53
Gambar 2.36 Suasana Perpustakaan dan Koleksi Museum .............................
53
Gambar 2.37 Gedung Informasi dan Manajemen...............................................
54
Gambar 2.38 ..................................................................................................... Gedung Multimedia Network Centre ................................................................................
54
Gambar 2.39 Gedung Penelitan .........................................................................
54
Gambar 2.40 Gedung International Education Hall ............................................
55
Gambar 2.41 Gedung Departemen ....................................................................
55
Gambar 2.42 Gedung Asrama dan Gedung Student Community.......................
55
Gambar 2.43 Block Plan Kampus.......................................................................
56
Gambar 2.44 Lokasi National Fisheries University .............................................
57
Gambar 3.1 Cross Ventilation...........................................................................
63
Gambar 3.2 Menara Mesiniaga ........................................................................
65
Gambar 3.3 Bangunan Terhadap Matahari ......................................................
67
Gambar 3.4 Detail Sun-Shading Sebagai Penangkal Sinar Matahari Pada Mesiniaga Tower............................................................................................
68
Gambar 3.5 Site ...............................................................................................
70
Gambar 3.6 Potongan ......................................................................................
71
Gambar 3.7 Denah ...........................................................................................
72
Gambar 3.8 Sudut Jatuh Bayangan..................................................................
72
Gambar 3.9 Dimensi Menara Mesiniaga ..........................................................
73
Gambar 3.10 Tipikal Denah dan Potongan.........................................................
73
Gambar 3.11 Suasana Ruang Menara Mesiniaga..............................................
73
Gambar 3.12 Sketsa Konsep Yeang- Garden Spiral ..........................................
74
Gambar 3.13 Konsep Bentuk, Garden Spiral, Orientasi Matahari Dan Shadingnya 74 Gambar 3.14 Konstruksi dan Detail ....................................................................
75
Gambar 3.15 Suasana di Lantai Bawah Dan Atap Bangunan ............................
76
Gambar 4.1 Lokasi Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Serdang Bedagai .....................
77
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI Gambar 4.2 Kondisi Sekitar Site di Dalam Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Perikanan Serdang Bedagai ..........................................................................
79
Gambar 4.3 Kondisi Sekitar Site.......................................................................
79
Gambar 4.4 Kondisi di Sekitar Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Perikanan Serdang Bedagai ...................................................................................................... 80 Gambar 4.5 Peta Tata Guna Lahan Dalam Radius 500 m ...............................
81
Gambar 4.6 Bangunan di Sekitar Site ..............................................................
82
Gambar 4.7 Peta Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) ........................................
83
Gambar 4.8 Batas Site .....................................................................................
84
Gambar 4.9 Masterplan ....................................................................................
96
Gambar 4.10 Tampak Kawasan .........................................................................
85
Gambar 4.11 Analisa Pencapaian ......................................................................
87
Gambar 4.12 Titik Pemberhentian Bus...............................................................
88
Gambar 4.13 Analisa Sirkulasi Kendaraan di Sekitar Site ..................................
88
Gambar 4.14 Potongan Badan Jalan di Sekitar Site ..........................................
88
Gambar 4.15 Analisa Sirkulasi Pejalan Kaki dan Potongan Pedestrian .............
89
Gambar 4.16 Analisa View Keluar Site...............................................................
90
Gambar 4.17 Analisa View Kedalam Site ...........................................................
91
Gambar 4.18 Analisa Vegetasi Pada Site...........................................................
91
Gambar 4.19 Analisa Orientasi Site....................................................................
92
Gambar 4.20 Main Entrance...............................................................................
92
Gambar 4.21 Analisa Arah Angin .......................................................................
93
Gambar 4.22 Analisa Matahari ...........................................................................
93
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERIKANAN SERDANG BEDAGAI
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1
Produksi Perikanan di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2004 dan 2005.. 4
Tabel 4.1
Keterangan Analisa View Keluar Site…….. .................................... 90
Tabel 3.1
Diagram Sudut Datang Matahari .................................................... 95
Universitas Sumatera Utara
