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GLOSARIUM
P[NDIDIKAN
PUSAT BAHASA ~iURTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
GLOSARIUM
PENDIDIKAN
Seri Glosarium; GL 025
GLOSARIUM
PENDIDIKAN
Penyunting; Ki Supriyoko
Cormentyna Sitanggang Wiwiek Dwi Astuti
Ririen Ekoyanantiasih
PERPUSTAKAAN
PUSAT BAHASA DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 0001 631 7
PUSAT BAHASA
DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL JAKARTA 2005
PERPUSTAKAAM PUSAT BAHASA Klasifikasi
No. Induk
Tgi. (bL A
Ttd.
GLOSARIUM PENDIDIKAN
ISBN 979 685 522 4
Pusat Bahasa
Departemen Pendidikan Nasiona! Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV Rawamangun, Jakarta 13220
HAK CIPTA DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG
Isi buku ini, baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya, dilarang diperbanyak dalam bentuk apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit, kecuali dalam hal pengutipan untuk keperluan penulisan artikel atau karangan ilmiah.
Katalog dalam Terbitan(KDT)
370.3 GLO
g
Glosarium Pendidikan/Ki Supriyoko dan Cormentyna Sitanggang.—Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2005, ISBN 979 685 522 4
I. PENDIDIKAN-PERISTILAHAN
KATAPENGANTAR
KERALA PUSAT BAHASA
Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa negara yang menempatkan bahasa itu sebagai bahasa resmi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan bahasa pengantar pendidikan nasional serta bahasa pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memerlukan pengembangan kata dan istilah dalam berba-
gai bidang ilmu. Kekayaan kosakata suatu bahasa dapat menjadi indikasi kemajuan peradaban bangsa pemilik bahasa itu karena
kosakata, termasuk istilah, merupakan sarana pengungkap ilmu dan teknologi serta seni. Sejalan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dari waktu ke
waktu, perkembangan kosakata terus menunjukkan kemajuan. Kemajuan itu makin dipacu ketika kerja sama pengembangan bahasa kebangsaan antara Pusat Bahasa dan Malaysia serta Brunei Darussalam diarahkan pada pengembangan peristilahan. Pengembangan peristilahan itu dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan
pakar bidang ilmu untuk bersama-sama pakar bahasa mengumpulkan istilah dari berbagai sumber. Istilah berbagai bidang ilmu dalam bahasa asing itu dibahas dalam Rapat Kerja Panitia Kerja Sama Kebahasaan (Pakersa) untuk memperoleh istilah Indone sia yang tepat. Istilah asing dan padanannya, sebagai hasil Ra pat Kerja Pakersa itu, dibawa dalam Sidang Pakar Majelis Baha
sa Brunei Darussalam-lndonesia-Malaysia (Mabbim). Sidang Pa kar itu membahas padanan istilah bahasa Indonesia dan Melayu
bersama pakar bidang ilmu dan pakar bahasa ketiga negara
anggota untuk mendapatkan istilah yang paling tepat sesuai dengan makna konsep istilah bahasa sumber. Pengembangan peristilahan itu dilakukan berdasarkan panduan yang berlaku di ke
tiga negara anggota Mabbim. Di Indonesia panduan itu bemama Pedoman Umum Pembentukan Istilah dari edisi pertama terbit tahun 1975, edisi kedua terbit tahun 1989, hingga edisi ketiga terbit 2004.
Perubahan tatanan kehidupan dunia yang baru, globalisasi,
telah mengubah pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat. Seluruh sendi kehidupan masyarakat mengalami perubahan, terutama
mengarah pada persiapan memasuki tatanan baru tersebut. Penggunaan bahasa asing, terutama bahasa Inggris, memasuki berbagai sendi kehidupan, terutama dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Perubahan itu memacu perkem bangan kosakata/istilah, bahasa Indonesia. Kosakata/istilah ba hasa asing masuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia bersama masuknya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi ke dalam kehidupan ma syarakat Indonesia. Berbagai perkembangan kosakata/istilah itu perlu ditampung dalam proses pengalihan kosakata/istilah dari bahasa asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Untuk keperluan pemadanan kata umum atau ungkapan bahasa asing ke dalam ba hasa Indonesia itu, disediakan buku Pedoman Pengindonesiaan Kata dan Ungkapan Asing. Pedoman itu dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memadankan kata-kata asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia
mengingat pemadanan kata asing harus dipercepat kalau ingin bahasa Indonesia tetap kukuh mengemban fungsi kenegaraan,
kebangsaan, dan kemasyarakatan. Dengan pedoman itu diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengalihkan sendiri kata dan ungkap an asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, baik dalam keperluan komunikasi maupun dalam kaitan dengan penamaan merek daVI
gang, badan usaha, bangunan/gedung, pusat belanja, dan penamaan permukiman.
Pengembangan peristilahan baik melalui kerja sama Mabbim maupun pengindonesiaan kata umum dan ungkapan kini telah memperoleh sekitar 400.000 istilah dan kata umum.
Hasil pengembangan istilah bidang ilmu dimasyarakatkan me lalui penerbitan glosarium, baik oleh Pusat Bahasa maupun oleh penerbit buku, agar istilah bahasa Indonesia itu dapat cepat sampai ke masyarakat pengguna bahasa Indonesia. Melalui pe nerbitan glosarium istilah bidang ilmu itu, diharapkan masyara kat, khususnya lingkungan masyarakat akademik, menggunakan istilah itu dalam aktivitas pemelajaran dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Penerbitan Glosarium Pendidikan yang memuat daftar istilah bahasa Inggris dan padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia
ini diharapkan dapat memenuhi harapan tersebut. Sehubungan dengan penerbitan glosarium ini, kepada pakar bidang ilmu dan pakar bahasa yang bekerja untuk istilah bidang ilmu ini, saya menyampaikan penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih yang tulus. Demikian juga kepada staf Pusat Bahasa yang menyiapkan penerbitan glosarium ini, saya menyampaikan terima kasih. Pe
nerbitan glosarium ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat penyebaran istilah bidang ilmu ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat, khusus nya di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Pengembangan istilah itu di harapkan mengukuhkan kedudukan dan fungsi bahasa Indone sia, terutama sebagai bahasa ilmu dan teknologi. Kritik dan saran pembaca dan pengguna buku ini amat dinantikan demi perbaikan dan penyempurnaan selanjutnya.
Jakarta, 5 November 2005
Dendy Sugono VII
PRAKATA
Penerbitan Glosarium Pendidikan ini tidak terlepas dari ke-
giatan Majelis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-lndonesia-Malaysia (Mabbim) dan Panitia Kerja Sama Kebahasaan (Pakersa) yang mempersiapkan bahan untuk Mabbim dan menindaklanjuti keputusan Mabbim.
Penyusunan daftar istilah ini diprakasai oleh Pusat Bahasa,
yang dilakukan bersama-sama dengan pakar pendidikan. Para pakaryang berperan serta dalam penyusunan glosarium ini, antara lain, Prof. Dr. Dali S. Naga, Prof. Dr. Munandir, Prof. Dr. Tb. Abin Sjamsudin Makmun, M.A., Dra. Netty Hartati, M.Psi., Dr. Hermana Somantrie, M.A., Drs. R.A. Hirmana Wargahadibroto, M.Sc.Ed., Dra. Jumariam, M.Ed., dan Drs. Ari Andrasyah.
Penerbitan glosarium ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membakukan istilah pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat membantu
para pendidik dan masyarakat umum untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan umum di bidang pendidikan.
Semoga glosarium ini dapat memberikan arah yang tepat
agar kita dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar serta sesuai dengan fungsi dan kedudukannya. Kami meng-
harapkan kritik dan saran dari pembaca untuk perbaikan dan penyempurnaan glosarium ini.
Jakarta, Oktober 2005
Penyunting
VIII
abecedarian program
program abecederian
ability
abilitas; kebiasaan; kemampuan pengelompokan abilitas; pengelompokan kemampuan; pengelom pokan kebiasaan; kemampuan
ability grouping
abilitas
ability test
tes kemampuan; uji kemampuan
abscissa
absisa
absolute deviation absolute difference
simpangan mutlak
absolute marking
penetapan nilai mutlak
beda mutlak
absolute marks
nilai mutlak; angka mutlak
absolute scales
skala mutlak
absolute score absolute standard absolute value
standar mutlak
abstract
abstrak
abstract data type abstract materials
Jenis data abstrak bahan abstrak; materi abstrak
abstracting journal
pengabstrakan jurnal
abuses
abuses of testing
pelecehan; penyalahgunaan penyalahgunaan testing; penyalah
academic achievement
capaian akademis; prestasi akade-
academic approach
pendekatan
skor mutlak nilai mutlak
gunaan ujian mis; prestasi akademik
akademik; ancangan
akademik
academic aptitude academic aptitude test academic curriculum
bakat akademis tes bakat akademis kurikulum akademik
academic education•achievement grade academic education
pendidikan akademik
academic freedom
kebebasan akademik
academic academic
language learning time
academic orientation
bahasa akademis
waktu ajaran akademik orientasi akademik
academic tasks
potensi akademik tugasan akademik
academic year
tahun akademik
academic
potential
academic-•subject
designs
desain mata ajaran akademik; rancangan mata ajaran akademik
acceleration
belajar percepatan akselerasi; percepatan
acceleration program
program percepatan; program akse
acceptance
penerimaan
acceptance region
daerah penerimaan; wilayah pene
acceptance, feelings of
penerimaan; perasaan
access time
waktu
accelerated learning
lerasi
rimaan
accidental sampling
pensampelan aksidental
accomodation
akomodasi
accomplishment quotient
kuosien penyelesaian (tugas)
accountability
akuntabiiitas
accreditation
akreditasi
accrediting council
badan akreditasi
accuracy
accuracy standard
akurasi; kecermatan; ketelitian standar ketelitian; stansar akurasi;
achievement
nilai capaian; nilai prestasi; prestasi;
achievement age
capaian belajar umur keberhasilan; umur prestasi baterai keberhasilan; baterai prestasi
standar kecermatan
achievement batteries achievement batteries test
achievement behaviour
achievement grade
baterai tes prestasi; tes capaian (belajar) perilaku keberhasilan; perilaku pres tasi; tingkah laku keberhasilan; tingkah laku prestasi tingkat keberhasilan; tingkat capaian;
achievement motivation•adaptive technology
achievement motivation
tingkat prestasi motivasi prestasi; motivasi keber-
achievement rating
kiraan prestasi
achievement score
skor prestasi; skor capaian tes capaian belajar; tes prestasi belajar; tes hasil belajar; uji keberhasilan; uji prestasi testing hasil belajar; testing prestasi
hasilan; motivasi berprestasi
achievement test
achievement testing achievement tests
ach ievement-aptitude
belajar tes prestasi; capaian (belajar) prestasi bakat; capaian bakat; nilai bakat
acquiescence acquisition acting action learning action pattern
persesuaian; kecocokan pemerolehan
akting
action verb
belajar tindakan; belajar aksi pola aksi; pola tindakan kaji tindak; riset aksi kata kerja tindakan
action research activation
aktivasi
active learning active learning methods
belajar aktif metode belajar aktif
active sentences
kalimat aktif
active training
pelatihan aktif
activity activity analysis
aktivitas
analisis aktivitas
activity planning activity reinforcers activity-based intervention activity-centered movement actual parameter
gerakan pusat aktivitas parameter sebenarnya; parameter
adaptation
adaptasi
adaptation and adjustment adaptation-level theory adaptive problem solving adaptive technology
penyesuaian dan adaptasi teori aras adaptasi pemecahan masalah adaptif teknologi adaptif
perencanaan aktivitas penguat aktivitas intervensi basis aktivitas
aktual
adaptive testing^aesthetic adaptive testing additivity adequacy of environment adjective checklists adjunct adjusted data adjustment adjustment inventory
testing adaptif; pengujian adaptif aditivitas
kecukupan lingkungan daftar cocokan adjektiva pendukung/pembantu data tersesuaikan
penyesuaian inventori penyesuaian pribadi
administrative characteristics
karakteristik administratif
administrative effect
efek administratif
administrative functions.
fungsi administratif
administrative model
model administratif
admission
penerimaan siswa baru kriteria penerimaan tes penerimaan siswa baru; ujian pe
admission criteria admission test
nerimaan siswa baru adolescence
adolescent
adolescent development adolescent egocentrism adolescent values
adoption of innovation adult education adult learner
adult learning
remaja remaja perkembangan remaja egosentrisme remaja nilai remaja adopsi inovasi; adopsi pembaruan pendidikan orang dewasa pembelajar orang dewasa; pembelajar dewasa belajar orang dewasa; belajar de wasa
model belajar orang dewasa adult learning model tutoran orang dewasa adult tutoring organizer depan; organizer awal; advance organizer organiser pendahulu; pengorganisasi pendahulu pelajaran penempatan lanjut advance placement course kemampuan kapasitas lanjut advanced capability adversary evaluation of curriculum evaluasi judisial terhadap kurikulum dewan penasihat advisory council kelompok advokasi advocacy group aesthetic
estetika
aesthetic dimension•aims aesthetic dimension aesthetic education aesthetic need
dimensi estetika
pendidikan estetika
afective objective
keperluan estetika tujuan efektif
affective
afektif
affective assessment
penilaian afektif
affective attitude component affective domain
komponen sikap afektif ranah afektif; matra afektif; wilayah
affective domain
domain afektif; ranah afektif; matra
affective factors
faktor afektif
afektif afektif
affective growth affective integration affective learning
pertumbuhan afektif
affective measurement
integrasi afektif belajar afektif pengukuran afektif
affective program affective taxonomy
taksonomi afektif
affective test
uji afektif; tes afektif
affiliation approach affiliation theory
teori afiliasi
after effect
afterimage
program afektif
pendekatan afiliasi; ancangan afiliasi pengaruh purna imej tertinggal ekuivalensi usia; ekuivalensi umur
age equivalence age equivalent
ekuivalen usia; ekuivalen umur
age equivalent score
skor kesetaraan umur; skor tara
age factors
faktor usia; faktor umut
age norm age scores
norma usia; norma umur skor usia; faktor umur
age-related needs
keperluan berkait usia; keperluan
aggregation aggression aggression reaction aggressive behavior
agregasi agresi reaksi agresi
agree-disagree format
format setuju-tak setuju
aims
tujuan umum
umur
berkait umur
perilaku agresif
alcohol abuse•analysis of content alcohol abuse alertness
algebraic coding theory algebraic correction
penyalahgunaan alkohol kewaspadaan teori pengodean aljabar
algorithmic machine alignment tool
koreksi aljabar algoritma mesin algoritma alat kesegarisan
alpha
alfa
algorithm
alpha coefficient
koefisien alfa
alpha error alpha rhythm
kekeliruan alfa irama alfa
alternating conditions design alternating-•asymmetry
jenis data alfanumerik reliabilitas bentuk pengganti; reliabllltas form pengganti uji reliabilitas bentuk pengganti; uji reliabilitas form pengganti rancangan kondisi pilihan pilihan asimetri
alternative
alternatif
alphanumeric data type alternate-form reliability alternate-form test of reliability
alternative assessment
penilaian alternatif
alternative curriculum
kurikulum alternatif
alternative
hypothesis
alternative indicator alternative
response format
alternative scheduling
alternative text-book
ambiguity ambiguity
hipotesis alternatif indikator alternatif
format respon alternatif penjadwalan alternatif buku ajar alternatif ambiguitas
error
analogical thinking analogue signal analysing analysis
kegalatan
ambiguitas;
kekeliruan
ambiguitas berpikir analogis isyarat analog penganalisisan analisis
analysis design analysis level of learning analysis objective
rancangan analisis aras analisis belajar
analysis of content
analisis isi
tujuan khusus analisis; objektif ana lisis
analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)*answer-changing effects analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) analisis kovariansi (ANAKOVA) analysis of data analisis data analysis of multidimensional analisis penskalaan multidimensi scaling
analysis of natural occuring results analisis analysis of problem analisis analysis of product moment analisis
hasil alamiah masalah
momen
produk; analisis
momen tangkar
analysis of regression analysis of student's test
analisis regresi
analisis ujian siswa; analisis ujian pelajar; analisis tes siswa; analisis Uji Studen
analysis of system analysis of task
analisis sistem
analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis phase analysis, in creative problem solving analytic intelligence analytic scoring analytic scoring scheme analytical approach
analisis variansi
analisis tugas fase analisis
analisis, dalam pemecahan masalah kreatif
kecerdasan analitik
penskoran analitis
skema penskoran analitis ancangan analitik; pendekatan ana litik
analytical scoring
penskoran analitis
anchor item
butir soal; butir sauh; butir gandeng
anchored instruction
pembelajaran tambatan andragogi
andragogy anecdotal method
metode anekdotal
anecdotal record
catatan anekdot; rekod anekdot
annual grade
indeks prestasi tahunan;angka nilai
anomia score
tahunan skor anomia
anonymity in essay scoring anonymity in noncognitive
anonimitas penskoran esei anonimitas ukuran nonkognitif
measures
anorexia nervosa
anoreksia nervos
answer sheet
lembar jawaban efek ubahan-jawaban
answer-changing effects
antecedent stimuli•aptitude measurement antecedent stimuli
stimulus
anteseden;
rangsangan
anteseden
anthropocentrism
antroposentrisme
anticipated achievement anticipated achievement scores
prestasi antisipasi skor prestasi antisipasi; skor capaian
anticipated need
antisipasi kebutuhan terantisipasi; keperluan terantisipasi
antisocial behaviour
perilaku antisosial; tingkah laku anti-
anti-testing movement
gerakan anti-ujian
sosial
antithesis
antitesis
anxiety
ansietas; kecemasan
anxiety-inducing material
bahan pemicu ansietas; materi ke
aphasia
gangguan pemahaman pembicaraan;
application
aplikasi; penerapan aras aplikasi belajar; aras penerapan belajar
cemasan
afasi
application level of learning application objective application software applied behavior analysis applied knowledge applied research applied statistics appraising apprehension approach approach tendency
approach-avoidance respon appropriateness
tujuan khusus aplikasi perangkat lunak aplikasi analisis perilaku terapan pengetahuan terapan penelitian terapan; riset terapan statistika terapan penilaian kekhuatir
ancangan; pendekatan kecenderungan pendekatan;tendensi pendekatan respons mendekat-menghindar kecocokan; kesesuaian
appropriateness of objective approximate distribution
kecocokan tujuan khusus distribusi pendekatan
aptitude
bakat
aptitude batteries aptitude measurement
baterai bakat
pengukuran bakat
aptitude test•associate shifting aptitude test aptitude treatment interaction archival data
tes bakat; uji bakat interaksi perlakuan bakat data arsip
arcsin transformation
transformasi arc-sinus
area sampling argriculturai society
pensampelan luas masyarakat pertanian argumen; alasan
argument arithmetic correction
koreksi aritmetik
arousal phenomena
fenomena pemicu; fenomena peng-
articulated test
tes artikulasi
katan
articulation disorders
gangguan artikulasi
articulation of curriculum
artikulasi kurikulum
artifact
artefak
Artifical Intelligence (Al)
kecerdasan buatan; intelegensi buat-
artificial neural network
jejaring syaraf tiruan; jejaring syaraf
artistic approach to evaluation
ancangan artistik pada evaluasi pe-
arts education
pendidikan seni
A-scale
skala-A
ascending series assertive discipline
deret naik
an
buatan nilaian
assessing products
disiplin asertif pengaksesan produk
assessment
penilaian
assessment bias
bias penilaian
assessment centre
assessment method
pusat penilaian metode penilaian
assessment of abilities
penilaian
abilitas;
mampuan
assessment procedures assessment program
prosedur penilaian program penilaian
assessor
asesor
assignment
tugas
assimilation
asimilasi
assisted learning associate shifting
belajar berbantu pindahan pengeseran
penilaian
ke-
PERPUSTA5
DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
association •attitude measurement
association
asosiasi
association learning
association, psychological
belajar asosiasi asosiasi, psikologis
association, social
asosiasi, sosial
assoclational research
penelitian asosiasi
assoclationism
asosianisme
associative play
permainan asosiatif
assumed mean
assumption
rerata terasumsi asumsi
asymmetrical model
model asimetris
asymmetrical relationship
hubungan asimetris
asymptote
asimtot
asymptotic distribution asymptotic efficiency asymptotic normality asymptotic standard error asynchronous class
distribusi asimptotik efisiensi asimptotik normalitas asimptotik kekeliruan baku asimptotik
kelas tak segerak; kelas asinkron komunikasi asinkron
asynchronous communication asynchronous learning network
jejaring belajar asinkron
asynchronous system
sistem asinkron
Atkinson-Shifrin model of
model pemprosesan Informasi
information processing atomistic psychology
psikologi atomistik
atrlbution theory of motivation
teori atribusi motivasi
attendance
kehadiran
attention attention control
kendali perhatian
attention deficit disorder(ADD)
gangguan perilaku (karena kurang
attention deficit hyper-activity disorder(ADHD)
gangguan hiperaktivitas karena
attention disorders
gangguan (kurang) perhatian
Atkinson Shrfrin
perhatian
perhatian) kurang perhatian)
attentional phase in observational fase perhatian dalam belajar learning
observasional
attention-getting strategy
strategi perolehperhatian
attitude
sikap inventori sikap
attitude inventory attitude measurement
pengukuran sikap
attitude objectAaudiovisuai technologies attitude object attitude of subjects threat attitude scale
attitude scale construction
attitude system attitudinal objective attribute
11
objek sikap ancaman subjek sikap skala sikap susunan skala sikap; susunan skala sikap sistem sikap
tujuan khusuS belajar sikap atribut
attribute variable
variabel atribut
attribution theory attribution training attributional style attributive theory
teori atribusi
atypical
pelatihan atribusi gaya atribusional teori atributif
audience analysis
atipikal analisis sasaran; analisis audiens
audience specialist
ahli audiens
audio material
mated audio; bahan audio
audio teleconference
telekonferensi audio; telekonferensi dengar
audio tutorial media
media tutorial dengar; media tutorial
audio visual aids
alat bantu pandang dengar
audio-tutorial instruction audio-tutorial method
pembelajaran audio tutorial
audio
audiovisual communications
metode tutorial audio; metode tutorial dengar komunikasi audiovisual; komunikasi
audiovisual education
pandang-dengar pendidikan audiovisual; pendidikan pandang-dengar
audiovisual materials and devices
peranti dan bahan audiovisual
audiovisual media
media pandang-dengar; media audio
audiovisual methods
metode
visual
pandang-dengar;
metode
audiovisual
audiovisual programs
program pandang-dengar; program
audiovisual technologies
teknologi audio visual; teknologi
audiovisual
pandang-dengar
12
auditory content•avoidance tendency
auditory content auditory learning
isi auditori
auditory sensory register
pendaftar indrg anditori penilaian autentik belajar autentik
authentic assessment
authentic learning authenticity authoring language authoring packages authoring system authoring tools authoritarian personality authoritative knowledge
isi auditori
otentisitas
bahasa pemrograman paket pemrograman sistem pemrograman alat pemrograman
autobiographical theory autobiography
kepribadian otoriter pengetahuan otoritatif teori autobiografi otobiografi
autocorrelation
otokorelasi
autography
otografi keterampilan dasar otomatis pembukti teorema berotomat pemrosesan data otomatis
automated basic skills
automated theorem-prover
automatic data processing automatic knowledge acquisition automatic performance automatic promotion
pemerolehan pengetahuan otomatis kinerja otomatis kenaikan kelas otomatis
automaticity, memory and automating interactivity
automatisitas, memori dan
autonomous learner
pelajar otonom
interaktivitas otomatisasi
autonomousmorality
moralitas otonom
autonomy versus doubt stage
tahap otonomi vs keraguan
average
rerata
average error
kekeliruan rerata
average I.Q.
I.Q. rata-rata; I.Q. rerata
aversive control aversive stimulation aversive stimuli aversive stimulus avoidance
avoidance behaviour
avoidance tendency
kawalan aversif
stimulasi aversif; rangsangan stimulasi aversif stimulus aversif
pengelakan; penghindaran perilaku hindaran; elak kecenderungan pengelakan;tendensi penolakan
awards•axiomatic theory
13
awards
anugerah
awareness skill
keterampilan kesadaran pengkodean aksial aksiologi
axial coding axiology axiom
axiomatic theory
aksioma teori aksiomatik
14
B
background of problem background question
latar belakang masalah
backing storage backspace key back-up data backward chaining backward planning
simpanan pendukung
backward recovery balance
balanced curriculum
latar belakang pertanyaan kekunci undur ruang
data pendukung rental kebelakang
perencanaan mundur pemulihan ke belakang seimbang kurikulum seimbang
balanced incomplete blocks design rancangan
blok taklengkap
ber-
imbang
balanced incomplete design
rancangan taklengkap berimbang
balanced report
laporan berimbang teori belajar Bandura carta palang; grafik palang grafik palang; grafik batang pembaca kode palang Uji Bartlett perlngkat dasar garis dasar angka dasar perllaku dasar
Bandura's theory of learning bar chart
bar graph barcode reader Bartlett's test
basal level base line base rate
baseline behavior basement effect
efek dasar
basic equation
kompetensi dasar jenis data dasar pendidikan dasar persamaan dasar
basic formula
rumus dasar
basic fundamental movements
gerakan fundamental dasar
basic competency basic data type basic education
basic research•behavioral setting for school
15
basic research
penelitian dasar; riset dasar
basic skills
keterampilan dasar
basic theory batch processing
teori dasar
battery battery of tests
baterai
before-after experimental design
pemrosesan kelomplok
bateri ujian rancangan
eksperimen
sebelum-
sesudah
before-after test design
rancangan tes sebelum-sesudah; rancangan uji sebelum-sesudah
behavior
tingkah laku; perilaku
behavior assessment
penilaian perilaku; penilaian tingkah
behavior classes
penggolongan perilaku
laku
behavior content matrices behavior modification behavior record
behavioral approach
matriks konten perilaku; isi perilaku modifikasi
modifikasi perilaku; tingkah laku
catatan tingkah laku; catatan perilaku ancangan/pendekatan perilaku; ancangan/pendekatan tingkah laku
behavioral attitude component
behavioral content-oriented
komponen sikap tingkah laku; komponen sikap behavioral; komponen perilaku isi berorientasi perilaku ; isi
behavioral guidance
bimbingan
berorientasi tingkah laku
behavioral;
bimbingan
perilaku
behavioral learning behavioral learning theory
belajar perilaku; belajar tingkah laku teori belajar perilaku; teori belajar
behavioral objective
tujuan belajar perilaku; tujuan belajar
behavioral objectives behavioral research
tujuan perilaku; tujuan behavioral penelitian perilaku; riset perilaku; penelitian tingkah laku; riset
behavioral setting for school
latar behavioral untuk belajar
tingkah laku tingkah laku
tingkah laku
16
learning behavioral shaping behavioral theory behaviour modification
behaviour pattern behavioural content
behavioural disorder
behavioural learning theory behavioural objective
behavioral shaping•binomial distribution
pembentukan perilaku; pembentukan tingkah laku teori perilaku; teori behavioral modifikasi perilaku pola tingkah laku konten perilaku; isi perilaku gangguan; kekacauan perilaku teori belajar behavioral
tujuan perilaku; tujuan behavioral
behaviourism
behaviorisme
beliefs
kepercayaan kurva bentuk-lonceng
bell-shaped curve benchmarking
baku mutu
benefit analysis Bernoulli Experiment
analisis manfaat
Eksperimen Bernoulli
beta-error
kekeliruan beta
between factor
antarfaktor
between group
antarkelompok
between-class ability grouping
pengelompokan kemampuan; abiliti
between-subjects variable
variabel antarsubjek
antara kelas
bias
bias
biased sample bidirectional microphone
sampel bias
bilateral relations
hubungan bilateral pendidikan dwibahasa
bilingual education bilingualism billingual education bimodal distribution
mikrofon dua arah
kedwibahasaan
pendidikan bilingual distribusi
dwimodal;
bimodal
binary choice items binary code binary relation binary search binary tree
butir soal pilihan biner kode biner
hubungan biner pencarian biner pohon biner
binomial
binomial
binomial distribution
distribusi binomial
distribusi
binomial probability distribution•brain injury binomial probability distribution
distribusi probabilitas binomial
binominal statistics
statistika binomial
biographical study
studi biografis biografi pendidikan biologi
biography biological education biological sciences curriculum biomodal
biomodal distribution
17
kurikulum sains biologi biomodal distribusi biomodal
bipolar adjectives biserial analysis
adjektiva dwipolar; adjektiva bipolar
biserial correlation biserial correlation coefficient
korelasi biserial koefisien korelasi biserial
bit map bits per second
peta bit
analisis biserial
bit per detik
bivariate analysis bivariate density function
fungsi densitas bivariat
bivariate distribution
distribusi bivariat
analisis bivariat
bivariate method
metode bivariat
blank trial
cobaan kosong
blind guessing
tebak buta
blind method
metode buta
blindness
kebutaan; ketunanetraan rancangan blok pengacakan blok pensampelan blok penjadwalan blok variabel pemblokan
block design block randomization
block sampling block scheduling blocking variable
Bloom's taxonomy Bloom's taxonomy of objectives bluffing
taksonomi Bloom
bogardus scale
taksonomi tujuan Bloom pembohongan dewan pendidikan kecerdasan gerak tubuh Skala Bogardus
Boolean operator boot programme
operator Boolen program but
board of education
body-kinesthetic intelligence
borderless world
dunia tanpa batas
bounded system brain injury
sistem berikat
cedera; kerusakan otak
brainstorming* business graphic programme
18
brainstorming
curah pendapat
broad based education
pendidikan berbasis (masyarakat)
broad field approach
ancangan bidang luas; pendekatan
broad fields curriculum
bidang luas kurikulum bidang luas desain kurikulum bidang luas
luas
broad fields curriculum design browsing bubble-jet printer
buddy system (for students with special need) bulletin board system
browsing
printer jet gelembung sistem buddy (untuk pelajar berkeperluan khas) sistem papan buletin
bus interface
antara muka bus
bus topology
topologi bus
business and industrial training business graphic programme
pelatihan bisnis dan industri program grafik bisnis
19
cable modem
modem kabel
calibration
kalibrasi
California Achievement Test California Test of Basic Skills
Tes Prestasi California
calling order canonical analysis
urutan pemanggilan
canonical correlation
canonical correlation analysis canonical variate
uji keterampilan dasar California analisis kanonis
korelasi kanonis analisis korelasi kanonika variat kanonikal
capacity capacity building capitalization goal capitalization tests caps lock key
kapasitas; kemampuan pengembangan kapasitas tujuan kapitalisasi tes kapitalisasi
card files
berkas kartu
career councelor
konselor karier
career counseling
konseling karier
kunci huruf besar
career education
pendidikan karier
career guidance carry over effect cartesian product case history case study
bimbingan karier efek ikutan; efek terbawa produk kartesian
sejarah kasus; riwayat kasus studi kasus
cases
kasus
cataloguing rules categorical data categorical variable categorization category system
data kategoris variabel kategoris kategorisasi sistem kategori
catharsis
katarsis
pengatalogan
causal model•chance error
20 causal model
model kausal
causal principles
asas kausal
causal relation
causal research
hubungan kausal; relasi kausal hubungan kausal penelitian kausal
causal sequence
runtunan kausal; sekuensi kausal;
causality
kaysalitar
causal relationship
urutan kausal
cause-and-effect
sebab dan akibat
cause-effect
sebab akibat
caution index
indeks kehati-hatian
CD Writer
CD-ROM instructional programs
penulis CD program pembelajaran CD-ROM
CD-ROM simulations
simulasi CD-ROM
CD-ROMs
CD-Rom
ceiling ceiling effect
efek pagu
cell
sel
pagu
censored curriculum
kurikulum tersensor
census data
data sensus
central data processing
pemrosesan data sentral
central limit theorem
dalil
limit
sentral;
teorema
dalil
sentral
central nervous system
sistem saraf pusat
Central Processing Unit(CPU)
unit pemrosesan pusat; unit pe mrosesan sentral
central task
tugas pokok
central tendency central tendency measures
tendensi sentral
central tendency rating error
kekeliruan; penilaian tendensi sentral; galat penilaian sentral kurikulum pusat; kurikulum sentral selebral paisi; kelumpuhan selebral (keterangan) sartifikat; ketuntasan awal belajar
centralized curriculum
cerebral palsy certificates of initial mastery
ukuran tendensi sentral
certification
sertifikasi
chained response
respons berangkal kekeliruan peluang
chance error
chance variation•choral response
21
chance variation
variasi peluang
change agents change score changing answers
agen perubahan
channel characteristic character
sertifikasi
ubahan Jawaban ciri-ciri saluran karakter
character
watak
character address
alamat watak
character development
perkembangan watak; pengembang-
character display
paparan aksara/huruf
character education
pendidikan
an watak
karakter;
pendidikan
watak
character reader
pembaca huruf/aksara
character spacing character-based interface
penjarakan huruf/aksara antara muka asas huruf; antara muka
characteristic function
fungsi karakteristik; fungsi ciri
characterization objective
objektif pencirian
asas aksara
cheating
pencontekan
check bit
bit cek; periksa
check character
aksara periksa; huruf periksa; aksara
check digit
digit periksa; digit cek
cek; huruf cek check list
daftar cek
checking checklist response mode chemistry education Chi square test
pencocokan daftar cocokan modus pendidikan kimia
child-centered learning child-centred design child-centred movement
belajar berpusat anak rancangan/desain berpusat anak gerakan berpusat anak
childhood
zaman kanak-kanak
child-rearing practices chi-square chi-square distribution chi-square table choral response
uji khi kuadrat
praktik pengasuhan anak khi-kuadrat
distribusi khi-kuadrat tabel khi-kuadrat
respon pengasuhan; respon per-
22
chronological age
chronological age•cleverness bincangan usia kronologis; umur
belajar kronologis kronologi peristiwa
chronological learning chronology of events circularity
sirkularitas
citizenship
kawarganegaraan
citizenship education civic education
pendidikan kewarganegaraan pendidikan kewarganegaraan; pen
civic responsibility
tanggung jawab warga negara
class frequency class group
frekuensi keias
class inclusion class interval class records class relations
inklusi kelas interval kelas
didikan sivik
kelompok kelas
catatan kelas; rekaman kelas
class summary forms
relasi kelas; hubungan kelas borang ikhtisar kelas
class-based evaluation
evaluasi berbasis kelas
classical approach
pendekatan klasik; ancangan klasik;
classical biography
pendekatan klasikal biografi klasikal
classical conditioning
kondisioning klasikal; kondisioning
classical paradigm
paradigma klasik
classification
klasifikasi; penggolongan
klasik
classifying
pengklasifikasian
classroom climate classroom contract
ikiim kelas
classroom experimentation
eksperimentasi kelas pengelompokan kelas
classroom groups
classroom incentive classroom learning
classroom management classroom observation
kontrak kelas
insenif kelas
belajar di kelas manajemen kelas observasi kelas
classroom observation techniques teknik amatan ruang kelas classroom organization
organisasi kelas
classroom tests
tes klasikal
cleverness
kepandaian; kepintaran
client/server model•coding system client/server model climate of instruction
23
model klien/server
ikiim pembelajaran
clip art clique cloning system
sistem kloning
close curve
lengkungan tertutup; kurva tertutup
close response interview closed systems closed-circuit television
closed-option close-ended question cloze tests clues
seni klip klik
wawancara tertutup
sistem tertutup televisi sirkuit tertutup opsi tertutup; pilihan tertutup pertanyaan tertutup ujian kloza petunjuk
cluster
rumpun
cluster analysis
analisis
cluster analysis cluster sampling
klaster; analisis
gugus;
analisis rumpun analisis rumpun
pensampelan klaster; pensampelan gugus; pensampelan rumpun
clustered alternative response
format respon alternatif rumpun
format
clustering interests coaching code code book
code conversion code documentation code of conducts
Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education code word
coding coding error
rumpunan minat
latihan; coaching kode buku kode konversi kode dokumentasi kode
kode etik; aturan tingkah laku kode praktek keadilan ujian pada pendidikan kata kode; kata sandi pengkodean
gaiat pengkodean; kekeliruan peng kodean
coding information coding of data coding of information coding system
informasi sandi
pengkodean data pengodean informasi
sistem pengkodean
coding test•cognitive map
24
coding test coding theory
tes pengkodean teori pengodean
coefficient
koefisien
coefficient of alienation
koefisien alienasi koefisien alfa koefisien asosiasi
coefficient of alpha coefficient of association coefficient of concordance coefficient of correlation coefficient of determination coefficient of reliability coefficient of skewness
coefficient of variation coercive power
koefisien konkordansi koefisien korelasi
koefisien determinasi koefisien reliabilitas koefisien kecondongan koefisien variasi
cognitive ability
kekuatan koersif; daya koersif kognitif kemampuan kognitif
cognitive apprenticeship
pembimbingan kognitif; pemagangan
cognitive approach
pendekatan kognitif; ancangan kog
cognitive approach to motivation
pendekatan kognitif motivasi; an
cognitive attitude component cognitive awareness level cognitive behavior modification
cangan kognitif motivasi komponen sikap kognitif tingkat kesadaran kognitif modifikasi perilaku kognitif
cognitive
kognitif nitif
cognitive bridging cognitive component cognitive design cognitive development cognitive disequilibrium cognitive dissonance
titian kognitif
cognitive domain
ranah kognitif; matra kognitif; domain
cognitive growth cognitive integration cognitive learning cognitive learning theory
pertumbuhan kognitif
komponen kognitif desain kognitif
perkembangan kognitif ketakseimbangan kognitif disonansi kognitif; ketidaksesuaian kognitif kognitif
cognitive map
integrasi kognitif belajar kognitif teori belajar kognitif peta kognitif
cognitive mapping•column
cognitive mapping cognitive maps cognitive objective cognitive operations cognitive organization cognitive procedures cognitive process
cognitive psychology cognitive schema cognitive science cognitive self-instruction cognitive skill cognitive strain
cognitive strategy cognitive style cognitive system cognitive tasks
cognitive taxonomy cognitive tests
cognitive theories of learning cognitive theory
25
pemetaan kognitif peta kognitif
tujuan belajar kognitif; tujuan kognitif operasi kognitif organisasi kognitif prosedur kognitif proses kognitif psikologi kognitif skema kognitif ilmu kognitif
swapembelajaran kognitif keterampilan kognitif ketegangan kognitif strategi kognitif gaya kognitif
sistem kognitif tugas kognitif taksonomi kognitif tes kognitif teori belajar kognitif teori kognitif
Cognitively Guided lnstruction{CGI)pembelajaran terbimbing kognitif cognitivestructure cognitivism
struktur kognitif kognitivisme
cohesiveness
kekohesifan
cohort
kohort
cohort study
kajian kohort
collaboration
kolaborasi
collaboration (for special
kolaborasi (untuk pendidikan khusus)
education)
collaborative learning
belajar kolaborasi
collaborative research
penelitian kolaboratif; riset kolaboratif
collective case study collective monologue
studi kasus kolektif
collective self-esteem
college collinearity column
monolog kolektif harga diri kolektif perguruan tinggi kolinearitas
kolom; lajur
26
column effect•compatibility of school reform
column effect
efek kolom; efek lajur
combination
kombinasi
combination goals combining and weighting data command processor command-driven interface
tujuan gabungan; tujuan kombinasi data pembobotan dan penggabungan prosesor perintah penyataan perintah antara muka pacuan perintah
command statement commercial television
televisi komersil
common curriculum
kurikulum
common errors
kekeliruan galat umum; kekeliruan
commonality analysis
analisis komonalitas
communication channel
saluran komunikasi
umum
communication disorder
gangguan komunikasi
communication factor
faktor komunikasi
communication strategy communication theory
strategi komunikasi
communicational action
aksi komunikasional
communications satellite
satelit komunikasi
teori komunikasi
community based action research penelitian kaidah berbasis masyarakat sumber masyarakat community resource relasi sekolah-masyarakat; hubungan community-school relation sekolah-masyarakat
community-supported education
Compact Disk-lnteractive(CD-l) comparative education comparative needs comparative organizer comparative research
comparison group comparison operator
compatibility of school reform
pendidikan berbantuan komunitas; pendidikan dokungan komunitas cakram kompak interaktif pendidikan komparatif; pendidikan bandingan kebutuhan komparatif
organiser komparatif penelitian bandingan; riset bandingan; penelitian komparatif; riset komparatif kelompok bandingan; kelompok komparatif operator bandingan kompatibilitas reformasi sekolah
compensatory curriculum•comprehension skills compensatory curriculum compensatory education competence-based curriculum competence-based education competency competency management competency testing
27
kompensatoris kurikulum pendidikan kompensatoris
kurikulum basis kompetensi pendidikan basis kompetensi kompetensi manajemen kompetensi testing kemampuan; pengujian kom petensi
competency-based instruction competition, effects of competitive goal structure competitive selection
complete counterbalancing complete observer complete participant
pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi kompetisi (efek) struktur tujuan kompetitif seleksi bersaing; seleksi kompetitif pengimbangbalasan lengkap pengamat lengkap peserta penuh
complete-factorial design completely randomized design
rancangan faktorial lengkap rancangan teracak lengkap
completion item
butir (soal) melengkapkan; butir soal
completion test complex intellectual skills complex performance
melengkapi tes melengkapi keterampilan inteiek kompleks performansi kinerja ; kinerja kompleks
complexity of messages component analysis component display theory component of a vector component variable
components of analog components of theory composite scores composite variable comprehension
comprehension level of learning comprehension objective comprehension skills
kerumitan pesan analisis komponen teori paparan komponen komponen vektor variabel komponen komponen analog komponen teori skor komposit; skor gabungan variabel komposit; variabel gabungan komprehensi; pemahaman aras pemahaman belajar; aras komprehensi belajar tajuan belajar komprehensi keterampilan komprehensi; ke terampilan
comprehensive choice*computer resources
28
comprehensive choice comprehensive examination comprehensive test Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills
pilihan menyeluruh ujian komprehensif tes komprehensif ujian komprehensif keterampilan dasar
comprehensive-level objective
tujuan aras komprehensif
compressed file compressed video compulsory education computation
arsip mampat
video terkompresi/mampat pendidikan wajib belajar komputasi rumus komputasional; formula komcomputational formula putasional; rumus komputasi prosedur komputasional; prosedur computational procedure komputasi belajar bantuan komputer computer aided learning pengujian bantuan komputer; testing computer assisted testing bantuan komputer Computer- Assisted Testing (CAT) Testing bantuan komputer belajar berbasis komputer computer based learning kompetensi komputer; kecakapan computer competency komputer konferensi berkomputer computer conferencing konsol komputer computer console berkas komputer computer files computer generated interpretations interpretasi buatan komputer haker komputer; pengacak komputer computer hacker diska keras; cakram keras computer hard disks labortarium komputer computer laboratory kemelekomputeran computer literacy tugas bertanda komputer computer marked assignment pencocokan komputer computer matching jaringan komputer computer network sistem operasi komputer computer operating system periferal komputer computer peripherals program komputer computer programme pemrograman komputer computer programming program komputer computer programs sumber daya komputer computer resources
computer response time®concept formation computer response time computer scoring computer screen
computer software
computer software training computer sofware programs computer supported learning computer tectinology
29
waktu respon komputer penskoran komputer monitor komputer: layar komputer perangkat lunak komputer pelatihan perangkat lunak komputer program perangkat lunak komputer
belajar dukungan komputer teknologi komputer computer virus virus komputer Computer-Aided Design (CAD) desain bantuan komputer; ancangan dukungan komputer computer-aided instruction pembelajaran bantuan komputer computer-assisted instruction instruksi berbantuan komputer; pem belajaran berbantu komputer computer-assisted learning belajar berbantu komputer computer-assisted management manajemen belajar berbantu of learning komputer computer-based distance pendidikan jarak jauh berbasis education komputer computer-based instruction pembelajaran berbasis komputer computer-based interactive audio audio interaktif berbasis komputer computer-based learning programs program belajar berbasis komputer computer-based presentations presentasi berbasis komputer; penyajian berbasis komputer computer-based technologies teknologi berbasis komputer computer-based testing testing berbasis komputer computer-based training pelatihan berbasis komputer computerised adaptive testing pengujian adaptif komputer computerized testing programme program pengujian komputer computer-managed instruction pembelajaran kendali komputer; pembelajaran berkelola komputer computer-mediated communication komunikasi bermediasi komputer concept konsep concept analysis analisis konsep concept attainment pencapaian konsep concept device peranti konsep concept formation formasi konsep; pembentukan konsep
30
concept keyboard•concurrent (test) validity
concept keyboard concept learning concept map concept mapping concept sophistication concept-related sequence
concept-related sequencing
concepts and conceptualization conceptual graph conceptual invarlance conceptual level conceptual map conceptual modelling
conceptual models conceptual sehemes conceptual sequence conceptual variable conceptualization
Conceptually Based Instruction (OBI) concerns-based adoption model concluding remark conclusion
kibor konsep belajar konsep peta konsep pemetaan konsep
kecanggihan konsep urutan kaitan konsep;
sekuensi kaitan konsep sekuensi terkait konsep; pengurutan terkait konsep
konsep dan konseptualisasi graf konseptual invariansi konseptual level konseptual; tingkat konseptual; eras konseptual peta konseptual pemodelan konseptual model konseptual skema konseptual sekuens konseptual; runtunan konseptual variabel konseptual konseptualisasi pembelajaran basis konsep
model adopsi berbasis keprihatlnan catatan penutup; catatan akhir simpulan; konklusi
concomitant variable
variabel konkomintan; variabel penyerta
concrete concepts concrete object
concrete operation concrete operational stage
konsep konkret objek konkret operasi konkret tahapan operasi konkret; tahap ope-
concrete operational stage of
tahap perkembangan operasional
development concrete operations stage concurrent (test) validity
tahap operasi konkret
rasional konkret konkret
validitas serentak
concurrent reinforcement®conflict management concurrent reinforcement
31
condensation (psycho-analysis
penguatan serentak validitas serentak; validitas konkuren penumpatan; kondensasi
theory) condition of learning conditional knowledge
pengetahuan kondisional
conditional matrix
matriks bersyarat; matriks kondi
conditional probability
probabilitas bersyarat; probabilitas
conditional relationship
hubungan bersyarat; hubungan kon-
conditional response
respon kondisional
conditional statement
pernyataan kondisional; pernyataan
conditioned reflex
conditioned reinforcer
bersyarat refleks bersyarat; refleks kondisional penguat bersyarat; penguat kon
conditioned response
respons
concurrent validity
kondisi belajar
sional
kondisional disinal
disional
terkondisi;
respon
ter-
kondisikan conditioned stimuli conditioned stimulus conduct disorder conduct record
cone of experience confidence coefficient confidence confidence confidence confidence
crisis interval level limits
stimulus terkondisikan
rangsangan bersyarat; stimulus ber syarat; stimulus kondisional gangguan kelakuan catatan perangai
kerucut pengalaman belajar koefisien keyakinan krisis kepercayaan interval konfidensi; interval keyakinan level keyakinan batas konfidensi
confidence region confidence scoring confidentiality confirmability
konfirmabilitas
confirmative evaluation
evaluasi konfirmatif; penilaian kon-
conflict management
manajemen konflik
wilayah keyakinan penskoran konfidensial konfidentialitas
firmatif
32
conformity #001116111 evaluation checklist
conformity confounding congenital
konformitas
connectionism
koneksionisme
penganggu
konjenital
connectionist model
model koneksionis
connector symbol
lambang penyambung; simbol penyambung
connoisseurship evaluation model model evaluasi koinorsurship co-normed tests
ujian ko-norma
consensual validation consequence
validasi konsensual konsekuensi
consequential validity
kesahihan
konsekuensial
validitas
konsekuansial
consistency
keajekan; konsistensi
constant
konstanta
constant error
kekeliruan konstan; kekeliruan tetap
construct
konstruk
construct test validity construct validity constructed response
validitas tes konstruk validitas konstruk
tanggapan
terkonstruksi; respons
terkonstruksi
constructed-response items
butir respon terkonstruksi; jawaban terkonstruksi
butir
constructivism
konstruktivisme
constructivist approach
pendekatan konstruktivis; ancangan
constructivist learning theory
constructivist perspective
teori belajar konstruktivis perspektif konstruktivis
constructivist theories
teori konstruktivis
constructivist theories of learning
teori belajar konstruktivis
contamination
kontaminasi; pencemaran
content (test) validity content alignment content analysis
validitas isi
content authenticity
autentisitas isi; keaslian isi
konstruktivis
penyegarisan isi; kesegarisan isi analisis isi; analisis butir soal
content bias
bias isi
content complexity content evaluation checklist
kompleksitas isi; kerumitan isi daftar cek evaluasi isi; daftar cek
content map•contingency budgeting
33
evaluasi materi
content map
peta isi
content model
model isi
content of instruction
content sampling
materi pembelajaran materi belajar organisasi isi kerepresentatifan isi tinjauan isi pensampelan isi
content selection criteria
kriteria seleksi isi; kriteria pemilihan
content significance
signifikansi isi
content strata
strata isi
content of learning content organization content representativeness content review
isi
content structure
struktur materi; struktur isi
content universe
sejagat isi
content validity content validity ratio
rasio validitas isi
content-based theory
teori basis isi
content-oriented curriculum
kurikulum berorientasi isi
validitas konten; validitas isi
content-oriented curriculum design rancangan kurikulum orlentasi isi contest mobility
kontes mobilitas
context
konteks
context diagram
diagram konteks evaluasi konteks; penilaian konteks evaluasi konteks kurikulum; penilaian
context evaluation
context evaluation of curriculum
konteks kurikulum
context sensitivity context-centered instruction
context-dependent test items contextual analysis contextual analysis matrix contextual impact
contextual learning contextual teaching contextualized skill
contiguity contingency
contingency budgeting
sensltivitas; kepekaan konteks pembelajaran berpusat konteks butir bergantung konteks analisis kontekstual
matriks analisis kontekstual
dampak kontekstual belajar kontekstual pengajaran kontekstual
keterampilan kontekstual kontiguiti kontingensi penganggaran biaya tak terduga;
34
contingency coefficent^convergence theory anggaran biaya tak terduga
contingency coefficent contingency contracts
koefisien kontigensi kontrak kontigensi
contingency management contingency table continuing education
tabel kontingensi
continuity principle
asas kontiniutas
pengurusan kontigensi
pendidikan berkelanjutan; pendidikan lanjutan; pendidikan kesinambungan
continuous assessment
penilaian bersinambung
continuous data continuous distribution
data kontinu
continuous probability distribution
distribusi probabilitas kontinu penguatan berkelanjutan
continuous reinforcement
distribusi kontinu
continuous reinforcement schedule jadwal penguatan berkelanjutan continuous value continuous variable
nilai kontinu variabel kontinu
continuum
kontinum
contract system
sistem kontrak
contrast
kontras
contrast rating error
kekeliruan kiraan kontras; galat kira-
contrasting groups
kelompok pengontrasan
contribution
kontribusi
control
kontrol
an kontras
control (experimentation)
kontrol (eksperimen)
control effect
efek kontrol
control group
kelompok kontrol perangkat lunak kendali
control software
control system control variable
controlled observation controlled variable
sistem kendali variabel kontrol observasi terkontrol variabel terkontrol
convenience sample convenience sampling conventional instruction
sampel kemudahan pensampelan kemudahan
Conventionalism
konvensionalisme
convergence theory
teori konvergensi
pembelajaran konvensional
convergent question•correlation equation convergent question
convergent ttiinking convergent validity conversational analysis conversational approach
35
pertanyaan konvergen berpikir konvergen validitas konvergen analisis konversasional
pendekatan konversasional; ancang-
conversion of score
an konversasional konversi skor
cooperation cooperative evaluation
evaluasi kooperatif; penilaian koope-
cooperative goal structure cooperative learning
struktur tujuan kooperatif pembelajaraan kooperatif; belajar
cooperative teaching
kooperatif pengajaran kooperatif
kooperasi ratif
coordinate
koordinat
copying techniques
teknik pengopian hukum hak cipta mated berhak cipta
copyright law copyrighted materials core curriculum
kurikulum inti
core design
desain inti; rancangan
core of curricular commonality
inti komunalitas kurikuler
core standards
standar inti; patokan inti
co-relational design
rancangan korelasi
corporal punishment corporate education corporate training
pendidikan korporasi pelatihan korporasi
corrected score
correction for attenuation
correction for guessing
hukuman badan
skor terkoreksi koreksi atenuasi koreksi tebakan
correction of chance corrective maintenance
koreksi peluang
corrective teaching
pengajaran korektif
pemeliharaan korektif
correlation
korelasi
correlation (Pearson) correlation analysis
korelasi (Pearson) analisis korelasi
correlation and correlation coeffi
korelasi dan koefisien korelasi
cient
correlation coefficient
correlation equation
koefisien korelasi persamaan korelasi
correlation matrix•covariation
36
correlational principle
matriks korelasi asas korelasional
correlational researcti
penelitian korelasional; riset kore
correlative research
penelitian korelatif; riset korelatif
correspondence study
studi korespondensi; belajar korespondensi analisis biaya faedah biaya; manfaat biaya analisis faedah biaya pusat pembiayaan
correlation matrix
lasional
cost analysis cost benefit
cost benefit analysis cost center
keefektifan biaya
cost effectiveness cost effectiveness co-Standardization
efektivitas biaya; keefektifikan biaya
cost-efficiency counceling
efisiensi-biaya konseling
councelor rehabilition
konselor rehabilitasi
ko-standardisasi
counselor
konselor
countenance evaluation of
evaluasi kontenansi kurikulum
curriculum
counterbalance design counterbalancing counting skills course content
course evaluation course examination
course logistic course plan course policy
penilaian kesesuaian kurikulum rancangan pengimbangbalasan pengimbangbalasan keterampilan hitung
isi pelajaran; bahan pelajaran; materi pelajaran evaluasi mata ajaran
ujian mata ajaran logistik mata ajaran rencana pelajaran kebijakan pelajaran
course subsystem
subsistem pelajaran
course title
judul pelajaran
courses of study
mata kuliah; pelajaran
covariance
kovariansi
co-variance analysis covariance matrix
analisis kovariansi matriks kovariansi
covariate
kovariat
covariation
kovariasi
cover term •criterion-referenced grading
37
covert response
istilah terselindung; istilah tersembunyi observasi terselindung; observasi tersembunyi respon tertutup; repon taktampak;
Cramer's statistic
statistik cramer
cover term
covert observation
tanggapan tertutup creative
kreatif
creative ability creative behavior
kemampuan kreatif perilaku kreatif
creative brain
otak kreatif
creative curriculum
kurikulum kreatif
creativity creativity assessment credibility credit system
kreativitas
sistem kredit
credit transfer
pemindahan kredit
criteria for selecting
kriteria seleksi
penilaian kreativitas kredibilitas
criterion
kriteria; tolok ukur; patokan
criterion behavior
perilaku kriteria
criterion group studies
studi kelompok kriteria
criterion inadequacy
kriteria
inadekuasi; kriteria
ketak-
adekuasian
criterion performance
kriteria performansi; kinerja
criterion referenced
criterion sampling
acuan kriteria; acuan patokan tes acuan kriteria; tes acuan patokan pensampelan kriteria
criterion score
skor kriteria
criterion referenced test
criterion validity
validitas kriteria
criterion variable
vairabel kriteria
criterion-reference measurement
pengukuran acuan kriteria; pengukuran acuan patokan
criterion-referenced analysis
analisis acuan kriteria; analisis acuan
criterion-referenced evaluation
criterion-referenced grading
criterion-referenced grading
patokan penilaian acuan patokan penilaian acuan kriteria; penilaian acuan patokan pemeringkatan nilai acuan patokan/
38
criterion-referenced instruction• cross-covariance kriteria
criterion-referenced instruction criterion-referenced measurement
criterion-referenced scoring
pembelajaran acuan patokan/kriteria penskoran acuan patokan/kriteria skoring acuan kriteria; penskoran patokan kriteria
criterion-referenced test
ujian rujukan; ujian kriteria; ujian acuan kriteria; ujian acuan
criterion-referenced text
buku teks acuan; buku ajar
patokan criterion-related standard
standar kriterium
criterion-related validation
validasi kaitan kriteria; validasi relasi
criterion-related validity
validitas
kriteria
kaitan
kriteria;
validitas
kriteria critical awareness
kesadaran kritis
critical differences
perbedaan kritis
critical incident analysis
analisis insiden kritis; analisis kejadian kritis
critical incident needs
kebutuhan insiden kritis; keperluan
critical path
kejadian kritis jejak langkah kritis; lintasan kritis
critical ratio
rasio kritis
critical region critical theory critical thinking critical thinking method
wilayah kritis teori kritis
berpikir kritis; pikiran kritis metode berpikir kritis
critical value
nilai kritis
cronbach alpha
Alfa Cronbach
Cronbach alpha coefficient
koefisien Alfa Cronbach
cross curricular
lintas kurikuler
cross sectional studies
studi penampang tabulasi silang validasi silang kasus silang analisis kasus silang klasifikasi silang korelasi silang kovariansi silang
cross tabulation cross validation cross-case
cross-case analysis cross-classification cross-correlation cross-covariance
crosscultural counselling ©cumulative crosscultural counselling
39
cross-national comparisons
konseling lintas kultural; konseling lintas budaya pendidikan lintas budaya metode lintas budaya tim lintas-fungsional korelasi waktu sela silang; korelasi silang-waktu korelasi panel silang-waktu sela; korelasi panel silang-waktu komparasi lintas-nasional
cross-national differences
beda lintas-nasional
cross-sectional method
metode penampang studi penampang survei penampang sprektrum silang tabulasi silang validasi silang
crosscultural education cross-cultural method cross-functional team
cross-lagged correlation cross-lagged panel correlation
cross-sectional study cross-sectional survey cross-spectrum cross-tabulation cross-validation
cross-validation criterion
kriteria validasi silang
CSO server
server CSO
cultural context
konteks kultural; konteks budaya
cultural deficit model
model defisit kultural; model defisit
culture-free test
budaya model susut budaya deprivasi budaya difusi kultural; difusi budaya diversitas budaya; kepelbagaian budaya ekspektansi budaya transmisi budaya pelajar pelbagai latar budaya; pelajar ragam budaya geseran nilai budaya kebudayaan tema budaya tes adil budaya; ujian-adil budaya tes bebas budaya; ujian bebas
cumulative
kumulatif
cultural deficit model
cultural deprivation cultural diffusion
cultural diversity cultural expectancies cultural transmission
culturally diverse learner cultural-value shifts culture
culture themes culture-fair test
budaya
cumulative distribution•curriculum document system
40
cumulative distribution
cumulative frequency cumulative impact cumulative learning theory cumulative proportion
distribusi kumulatif frekuensi kumulatif
dampak kumulatif teori belajar kumulatif proporsi kumulatif
cumulative scale
catatan kumulatif skala kumulatif
current issues
isu mutakhir; isu semasa
cumulative records
current research
penelitian semasa
curricular validity
validitas kurikuler
curriculum
kurikulum
curriculum administration
administrasi kurikulum
curriculum alignment
penyegarisan kurikulum; kesegarisan
curriculum analysis curriculum approach
analisis kurikulum
kurikulum
ancangan
kurikulum;
pendekatan
kurikulum curriculum area
bidang kurikulum
curriculum articulation
artikulasi kurikulum
curriculum balance
imbangan kurikulum; kesimbangan kurikulum
curriculum
change
perubahan kurikulum
curriculum coherence
koherensi kurikulum
curriculum committe
panitia penyusun kurikulum pemadatan kurikulum komponen kurikulum
curriculum curriculum
compacting components
curriculum content
isi kurikulum
curriculum continuity
kontinuitas kurikulum
curriculum definition curriculum deliberations
definisi kurikulum
curriculum
design
delibrasi kurikulum
desain kurikulum; rancangan kuri kulum
curriculum developers
pengembang kurikulum; penyusun
curriculum development curriculum dissemination
pengembangan kurikulum diseminasi kurikulum; penyebar-
curriculum document system
luasan kurikulum sistem dokumen kurikulum
kurikulum
curriculum documents^curriculum project leaders
41
curriculum documents curriculum domain
dokumen kurikulum
curriculum engineering
rekayasa kurikulum pengayaan kurikulum evaluasi kurikulum; penilaian kuri
curriculum enrichment curriculum evaluation
ranah kuriklulm; matra kurikulum
kulum
curriculum expert
curriculum flexibility
ahli kurikulum; pakar kurikulum fleksibilitas kurikulum; keluwesan
curriculum framework
kerangka dasar kurikulum
curriculum guide curriculum guidelines curriculum implementation
pedoman kurikulum pedoman kurikulum
implementasi kurikulum; pelaksanaan
curriculum improvement
perbaikan kurikulum; penyempurnan
curriculum innovation
inovasi kurikulum; pembaruan kuri
kurikulum
kurikulum kurikulum kulum
inquiry
inkuiri kurikulum
curriculum
integration
curriculum
leadership literacy
integrasi kurikulum kepemimpinan kurikulum
curriculum
curriculum
curriculum management curriculum map
meiek kurikulum
manajemen kurikulum peta kurikulum
curriculum materials
material kurikulum; bahan kurikulum
curriculum matrix
matriks kurikulum
curriculum model
curriculum
monitoring
curriculum network
model kurikulum
pemantauan kurikulum
jejaring hubungan kurikulum
curriculum organization
organisasi kurikulum
curriculum orientation
orientasi kurikulum
curriculum curriculum curriculum curriculum
philosophy piloting planning policy
curriculum position
filosofi kurikulum; filsafat kurikulum perintisan kurikulum perencanaan kurikulum
kebijakan kurikulum
curriculum practices
posisi kurikulum pratik kurikulum
curriculum project leaders
pemimpin proyek kurikulum
42
curriculum projects•cyclical process
curriculum projects
proyek kurikulum
curriculum reform curriculum renewal
reformasi kurikulum
pembaharuan kurikulum lingkup kurikulum
curriculum scope curriculum sequence
sekuensi kurikulum; urutan kurikulum
curriculum specialist curriculum stakeholders
spesialis kurikulum pendukung kurikulum
curriculum structure
struktur kurikulum
curriculum support-material
ketersediaan material pendukung
availability curriculum theory
teori kurikulum
kurikulum
curriculum-making
pengguna kurikulum seting pengembangan kurikulum; latar pengembangan kurikulum pembuatan kurikulum
curve
kurva; lengkungan
curve fitting
pencocokan kurva; pencocokan leng
curve grading
curriculum users
curriculum-development settings
kungan
cutting score
penilaian lengkungan luas permukaan lengkung penerbitan tersuai pesanan skor batas; skor pembatas skor pembatas
cybernetic cybernetics
sibernetika
cybernetics model cyberschool
siber sekolah
curved surface area
customized publishing cut-off score
sibernetika; sibernetik model sibernetika
cyberspace cycle
siber ruang
cyclical process
proses siklis; proses putaran
siklus
43
daily log daily record daily report card daily test
tes harian
data
data
data analysis
analisis data
data collection
koleksi data; kumpulan data kemampatan data; kompresi data pasang data; perpasangan data
data compression data coupling data dictionary data element
data gathering data independence data logging data management data preparation data processing data quality data resources
log harlan catatan harian
kartu laporan harlan
kamus data
elemen data; unsur data pengumpulan data
kebebasan data; independen data logging data manajemen data
penyiapan data; penyediaan data pemrosesan data; pengolahan data kualitas data sumber data
data store
penyimpanan data
data structure
struktur data
data transformation
trasformasi data
data type
jenis data
database
database administrator database creation
basis data administrator basis data viarasi basis data
database development
pengembangan database; pengem-
database management software
perangkat lunak manajemen basis
bangan basis data data
44
database management system •deductive-inductive approach
database management system (DBMS)
sistem manajemen basis data
database model
model basis data
dataflow diagram
diagram arus data; aliran data
datum
data
day dreaming
melamun; berkhayal
daycare programs
program penitipan anak kepekakan; katunamnuan ketulian
deafness
debriefing
decay theory
debrifing teori pembusukan
decentering
disentring
decentralisation decentralized curriculum
desentralisasi kurikulum terdesentralisasi
deceptive conclusion
simpulan tipuan; simpulan deseptif;
decile
desil
decision in teaching strategy decision making
keputusan dalam strategi mengajar pengambilan keputusan aturan keputusan; kaidah keputusan simbol keputusan; lambang ke
konklusi tipuan
decision rules
decision symbol
putusan
decision-making and tests decision-making model decision-making process
decision-making, teching as
ujian dan pengambilan keputusan model pengambilan keputusan proses pengambilan keputusan pengambilan keputusan, mengajar sebagai
declarative knowledge dedicated file server
pengetahuan deklaratif server arsip khusus; server berkas khusus
deduction
deduksi
deductive approach
pendekatan;
deduktif;
ancangan
deduktif
deductive hypothesis
hipotesis deduktif
deductive inference
inferensi deduktif
deductive logic deductive reasoning deductive thinking
logika deduktif
deductive-inductive approach
penalaran deduktif berpikir deduktif; pikiran deduktif pendekatan; ancangan deduktif-
deep structure®demographic question
45
deep structure
induktif struktur dalam
deep-processing approach
pendekatan
pemrosesan
dalam;
meangan pemrosean dalam defence
ketahanan
defence mechanism
mekanisme pertahanan diri
deficiency needs defined concepts defining attribute
kebutuhan defisiensi
konsep terdefinisi atribut pendefinisi
definition
definisi
definition of instructional design definition of learning definitions, for concept teaching
definisi belajar
degree degree of confidence
degree of empirical confirmation degree of freedom degree of guidance degrees of freedom
definisi desain pembelajaran
definisi, untuk pengajaran konsep derajat; tingkat derajat keyakinan derajat konfirmasi derajat kebebasan tingkat bimbingan derajat kebebasan
deinstitutionalisation
deinstitutionalisasi
delay interval delayed response
interval waktu tunda respons tunda
deliberation model
model deliberasi
delincuency, prevention of delinquency
delinkuensi, kenakalan pencegahan kenakalan; delinkuensi
delinquent deliquent delivery of instruction
anak nakal
delivery system management delphy technique democracy democratic laboratory democratic system democratic-citizenship education
manajemen sistem penyampaian
nakal
penyampaian pembelajaran teknik delphi demokrasi
laboratorium demokratik sistem demokratis
pendidikan
kewarganegaraan
demokratis
demographic changes demographic prediction demographic question
perubahan demografis prediksi demografi pertanyaan demografik
46
demographic trends#design theory
demographic trends demographics demography
kecenderungan demografis demografik demografi
demonstrations
demonstrasi
denial
penyangkalan; penafian
dependability dependability test dependency dependency behavior dependency diagram dependent event dependent sample
dependibilitas uji dependibilitas kebergantungan
dependent variabel dependent variable derived data type
perilaku dependensi; kebergantungan diagram kebergantungan peristiwa dependen sampel dependen variabel dependen; variabel terikat variabel dependen
jenis data turunan; jenis data terbitan
derived drive
dorongan derifat
derived score
skor turunan; skor derivasi skor olahan; ubahan
derived scores
derived subject descending series describing
descriptive question descriptive research descriptive research descriptive statistic descriptive statistics desegregation design
design domain
design flexibility design integrity design model design note
mata ajar turunan; mata ajar terbitan deret turun
penjelasan
pertanyaan deskriptif penelitian deskriptif; riset deskriptif penelitian deskriptif statistik deskriptif statistika deskriptif desegregasi rancangan; desain domain desain; ranah desain fleksibilitas rancangan
integritas desain model desain catatan desain
design of message
desain pesan
design phase
fase desain
design practice
amalan desain; praktik rancangan; praktik desain
design theory
teori desain
designing system•developmental level score designing system desktop computer desktop presentation desktop publishing(DP)
sistem desain
destructive test
ujian destruktif
47
komputer meja. penyampaian komputer meja penerbitan layar komputer
determinant
determinan
determinant formula
formula determinan; formula penentu
determination
determinasi
determinism
determinisme
deterministic effect
efek deterministik
deterministic model
model deterministik
developing analytic frame works
pengembangan kerangka kerja ana-
developing codes or categories developing countries
pengembangan sandi dan kategori negara berkembang pengembangan; perkembangan; pembangunan komunikasi pengembangan biaya pengembangan krisis pembangunan domain pengembangan; ranah pe ngembangan; matra pengem bangan perkembangan anak perkembangan pelajar perkembangan persepsi; pengem bangan persepsi perkembangan teori; pengembangan
litik
development development communication development costs development crisis development domain
development of children development of learner development of perception
development of theory
teori
development phase development process development program developmental asset developmental goal
developmental learning stage developmental level score
fase perkembangan proses pengembangan program pembangunan aset perkembangan
tujuan perkembangan; tujuan pe ngembangan tahap perkembangan pelajar skor level pengembangan; skor level perkembangan
developmental nature of learning•dictionary
48
developmental nature of learning developmental standard score
sifat perkembangan belajar norma skor standar perkembangan
norms
developmental study developmental tasks developmentalism
developmentally appropriate
studi perkembangan tugas pengembangan developmentalisme pendidikan sesuai perkembangan
education
developmentally appropriate
praktik sesuai perkembangan
practice deviance
deviant
deviant behaviour deviation
deviation I.Q. deviation score
deviansi; penyimpangan devian; menyimpang perilaku devian deviasi; simpangan I.Q. deviasi; I.Q. simpangan skor simpangan
device driver
pemacu peranti
diagnosis
diagnosis
diagnosis of learning problems diagnosis, standardized tests for diagnostic evaluation
diagnosis masalah belajar diagnosis, tes standar untuk evaluasi diagnostik; penilaian diagnostik instrumen diagnostik
diagnostic instrument
instrumen diagnosti
diagnostic of students' need diagnostic procedures diagnostic teaching diagnostic test diagnostic tests
diagnostik kebutuhan siswa prosedur diagnostik pengajaran diagnostik tes diagnostik tes diagnostik
diagram
diagram
diagram of line
diagram garis
dialectic method dialectical constructivism
metode dialektik konstruktivisme dialektik
dialogical phenomenology dialogue box
fenomena dialogikal kotak dialog
dichotomous
dikotomi
dichotomous data
data dikotomi
dichotomous variable
variabel dikotomi
dicsipline design
rancangan disiplin; desain disiplin
dictionary
kamus
dictionary approach•direct broadcast satellite dictionary approach
pendekatan kamus
difference between means
selisih rerata
difference of two squares
selisih kuadrat
difference score
skor beda
difference threshold
ambang beda
differenciated curriculum
kurikulum terdiferensiasi
Differential Aptitude Test differential conditioning differential hypothesis
ujian bakat diferensial perkondisian diferensial hipotesis diferensial
49
differential item functioning analysisanalisis pemfungsian butir diferensial differential prediction
prediksi diferensial
differential statistic
statistik diferensial
differential stimuli
stimulus diferensial
differential threshold
ambang diferensial
differential weighting differentiation of responses difficulty difficulty formula difficulty index difficulty level
pembobotan diferensial
keragaman respon sukar
formula kesukaran; rumus kesukaran indeks kesukaran
taraf kesukaran
diffuse movement
gerakan difus; gerakan baur
diffusion
difusi
diffusion of innovation
difusi inovasi
digital compression digital network digital photograph digital photography digital satellite system digital signal digital versatile disks (DVD) digitized sound
kompresi digiital jejaring digital fotograf digital fotografi digital sistem satelit digital
dilemma
dilema
isyarat digital cakram verstil digital bunyi digital
dimensionalized
didimensikan; terdimensi
direct access file
arsip akses langsung; fail akses langsung peranti simpanan akses langsung
direct access storage device (DASD) direct broadcast satellite
satelit siaran langsung
50
direct charge-backAdiscrepancy evaluation model
direct charge-back
tagih balik langsung; caj semula
direct control research
direct interview
penelitian kontrol langsung implemantasi langsung pembelajaran langsung interpretasi langsung wawancara langsung; interviu lang
direct memory access(DMA)
akses memori langsung
direct observation
pengamatan langsung proporsi langsung penguatan langsung hubungan langsung
langsung
direct implementation direct instruction
direct interpretation
sung
direct proportion direct reinforcement
direct relation
direct testing directed cognition
tes langsung
directed instruction
pembelajaran terarah; pembelajaran
directional hypothesis
terbimbing hipotesis terarah psikoterapi terarah dan takterarah
directive and nondirective
psychotherapy directly interview directly proportional disability
disaggregation disciplinarianism disciplinary function discipline
discipline of instructional design discipline problem disclosure
kognisi terarah
wawancara langsung proporsional langsung disabilitas; ketakmampuan disagregasi disiplinarianisme fungsi mendisiplinkan disiplin disiplin desain pembelajaran masalah disiplin penyingkapan
discontinuous theory of development discourse analysis discovery learning
teori perkembangan tak-kontinu
discovery method
metode diskoveri; metode penemuan senjang; diskrepansi model evaluasi kesenjangan; model
discrepancy
discrepancy evaluation model
analisis wacana
belajar diskoveri
evalusi diskrapansi; model penilai-
discrepancy evaluation of •dissemination
51
an diskrapansi
discrepancy evaluation of
evaluasi ketimpangan kurikulum
curriculum
discrepancy ratio
rasio kesenjangan; rasio dtskrepansi
discrete
diskret
discrete data
data diskret
discrete probability distribution
distribusi probabilitas diskret
discrete value
nilai diskret
discrete variable
variabel diskret
discriminant analysis discriminant function analysis discriminant validity
analisis diskriminan
discrimination
diskriminasi; daya beda
discrimination analysis
analisis diskriminasi
analisis fungsi diskriminan validitas diskriminan
discrimination formula
rumus diskriminasi
discrimination index
indeks diskriminasi; indeks pembeda belajar diskriminasi diskriminasi konsep dan stimulus
discrimination learning discrimination of concepts and stimuli
discriminatory power discussion techniques disguise dishonest ways
cara tak jujur
disinterest
tak berminat
kemuatan pembeda teknik diskusi
penyamaran
disk directory
direktori cakram
disk drive
draif cakram
disk storage
simpanan cakram
diskette
disket
disorders
gangguan
disordinal interaction
interaksi disordinal
disparity dispersion dispersion matrix dispersion, measures of disposition disposition response disruptive behaviour
disparitas dispersi matriks dispersi
dissemination
dispersi, ukuran disposisi responsi disposisi perlakuan gangguan diseminasi; penyebarluasan
52
dissemination of instruction•division of labor
dissemination of instruction
diseminasi pembelajaran; penyebaran pembelajaran
dissertation
disertasi
dissonance theory
teori disonansi
distance education
pendidikan Jarak jauh ruang kelas pendidikan jarak jauh teknologi pendidikan jarak jauh belajar jarak jauh teknologi belajar jarak jauh matriks jarak pengajaran jarak jauh universitas pengajaran jarak jauh pendidikan jarak jauh program DISTAR variabel distorsi; variabel pengacau pengecoh; distraktor pengecoh butir ujian
distance education classroom
distance education technology distance learning distance learning technology distance matrix
distance teaching distance teaching university distant education
DISTAR program distorter variable distracter
distracters in test item distraction
distractor analysis distractor effectiveness
distraksi; kecohan analisis kecoh; analisis distraktor keefektifan distraktor: keefektifan kecohan
indeks pengecoh distractors, in multiple-choice tests pengecoh, dalam distractor index
tes
pelihan;
distraktur distributed database
basis data distribusi
distributed practice
prakte distribusi
distribution
distribusi
distribution curve
divergent thinking and creativity
lengkungan distribusi; kurva distribusi fungsi distribusi distribusi rerata sampel spesifikasi distribusi efek gangguan pertanyaan divergen berpikir divergen pikiran divergen dan kreativitas
diversified curriculum
kurikulum diversifikasi
diversity
diversitas; kepelbagairagaman pembagian kerja
distribution function
distribution of sample mean distribution specification disturbance effects
divergent question divergent thinking
division of labor
dizygotic twin®drill
53
dizygotic twin
kembar dizigotik
doctrine
doktrin
document analysis
anaiisis dokumen
document review
telaah dokumen
documentary analysis
anaiisis dokumenter
documentation
dokumentasi
dogma dogmatism domain
dogma dogmatisme domain; ranah; matra; wilayah
domain analysis
anaiisis domain
domain name
nama domain
domain of curriculum
domain kurikulum; ranah kurikulum;
domain of learning
domain belajar; ranah belajar; matra
domain referenced test
tes acuan ranah; tes acuan domain;
domain structure
struktur domain
dominance of personality
dominansi personaiitas sifat dominansi penyerahan kepemimpinan dominatif
matra kurikulum
belajar tes acuan matra
dominance-submission trait
dominative leadership dot matrix printer double bind experiment double blind procedure double-loop learning
pencetak matriks dot eksperimen buta ganda prosedur buta ganda beiajar iup ganda
double-track education
pendidikan jaiur ganda
Downas syndrome down-line processor
sindrom Down
downloadable
pemproses turun taiian dapat ambii dari internet downloading; pengambilan data
downloading mobiliti ke bawah downward mobility downward ogive ojaif turun downwardly cumulative frequency distribusi frekuensi
kumulasi turun
distribution
dramatic arts education
drawing software drawing tool drill
pendidikan seni drama perangkat iunak gambar alat gambar geiadi; dril; iatih tubi
54
drill and practice site drill-and-practice drill-and-practice computer-based learning drive stimulus
drop out student drop-down menu field drop-outs dropping out drug abuse, during adolescence
dual code theory of memory
drill and practice site^dysthymic situs latih tubi dan praktik basis komputer pratik dan latih tubi belajar latih tubi dan praktik basis komputer stimulus dorongan siswa putus sekolah medan menu turun
putus sekolah pemutusan (sekolah) penyalahgunaan obat, masa remaja teori memori dual kode
dual standardization
dwistandardisasi
dualism
dualisme
dumb terminal
terminal dungu
dummy dummy variable Duncan's multiple range test
dami variabel dumi
tes rentang ganda Duncan; tes julat ganda Duncan; uji julat ganda Duncan;
uji
rentang
Duncan Dunnett's test
duration of copyright
tes Dunnett; uji Dunnett durasi hak cipta
dwarfism
kekerdilan
dynamic content
isi dinamis
dynamic HTML
HTML dinamis
dynamic systems dysartria dysfunction dyslexia dysthymic
sistem dinamik disartria
disfungsi disleksia distimik
ganda
55
early childhood development
perkembangan usia dini
early childhood education early childhood tests
pendidikan anak usia dini
ujian keanakan dini
early intervention program eclectic program
program intervensi dini program ekiektik
eclecticism
ekiektisisme
ecological generalize ability
kemampuan rampat ekologi
ecological shifts
geseran ekologis
ecological validity
validitas ekologis keuntungan ekonomi pembangunan ekonomi
economic benefit
economic development economic education economical context educable
pendidikan ekonomi konteks ekonomis
dapat dididik
education
pendidikan
education demand
education mission
tuntutan pendidikan pendidikan orang cacat undang-undang pendidikan misi pendidikan
Education of All Handicapped
Undang-Undang Pendidikan Semesta
Children Act education of minorities education vision
pendidikan kaum minoritas
education for the handicapped education law
Anak Cacat
educational aims
visi pendidikan akuntabilitas pendidikan administrasi pendidikan usia pendidikan: umur pendidikan tujuan pendidikan
educational aspiration educational authority educational change
aspirasi pendidikan otoritas pendidikan perubahan pendidikan
educational accountability educational administration
educational age
educational choice#educational theory
56 educational choice educational conflict educational
diagnosis
educational evaluation
pilihan pendidikan konflik pendidikan diagnosis pendidikan evaluasi pendidikan; penilaian pendidikan
goal educational improvement educational
educational innovation
tujuan umum pendidikan perbaikan pendidikan inovasi pendidikan; perubahan
pen-
didikan
leadership malpractice educational objective educational
educational
educational
opportunity
educational outcome
partnership policy educational psychology educational quality educational quality control educational educational
educational reform
educational research
kepemimpinan pendidikan malapraktek pendidikan tujuan pendidikan kesempatan pendidikan; peluang pendidikan hasil pendidikan kemitraan pendidikan kebijakan pendidikan psikologi pendidikan kualitas pendidikan; mutu pendidikan kendali mutu pendidikan reformasi pendidikan penelitian pendidikan; riset pendidikan
educational
resource management manajemen sumber pendidikan
Educational Resources Information Pusat Informasi Sumber Pendidikan
Center (ERIC) educational segregation educational sociology educational stakeholder educational stream
educational taxonomy educational technology educational television educational test
educational testing
segregasi pendidikan sosiologi pendtdtkan pendukung pendidikan jalur pendidikan taksonomi pendidikan teknologi pendidikan televisi pendidikan
tes pendidikan; ujian pendidikan pengujian pendidikan; testing pen didikan
Educational Testing Service educational theory
layanan pengujian pendidikan teori pendidikan
effect of item analysis^electronic newsletter (e-newsletter) effect of item analysis
efek analisis butir
effect of speed
efek kecepatan
effect of variability effect size
efek variabilitas efek ukuran
57
Effect, Law of
law of effect; hukum efect
effective contribution effective school
kontribusi efektif sekolah efektif
effective teaching effective weight
bobot efektif
mengajar efektif
effectiveness index effects of environment
indeks efektivitas
efficiency efficiency index efficiency of tests
efisiensi
indeks efisiensi efisiensi tes
egalitarianism
egalitarianisme
ego integrity
integritas ego keterlibatan ego
ego involvement egocentric egocentrisme ego-involved learners egoism egosentricism
pengaruh lingkungan
egosentris egosentrisme
pelajar libat-ego egoisme egosentrisme
elaboration
elaborasi
elaboration theory
teori elaborasi
elaborative rehearsal
gladi elaboratif
e-learning
belajar
electronic appearance
pembelajar tampilan elektronik
electronic bulletin board electronic communications electronic conference
papan pengurusan elektronik komunikasi elektronik
elektronik;
e-belajar/
rapat elektronik; sidang elektronik
(e-conference) electronic fraud
tipuan elektronik
electronic grade book
buku nilai elektronik
electronic journal (e-journal) jurnal elektronik (e-jurnal) electronic mail (e-mail) surat elektronik (e-mel) electronic mentoring pementoran elektronik electronic newsletter (e-newsletter) warkat berita elektronik
58
Electronic Numerical Integrator •emotional pattern
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer electronic performance support systems
electronic point of sale terminal (EPOS) electronic process writing electronic publishing element of design elementary analysis elementary education elementary students
Integrator Numerik Elektronik dan Komputer sistem dukungan performansi elektronik; sistem dukungan kinerja elektronik terminal tempat jualan elektronik
penulisan proses elektronik penerbitan elektronik elemen desain: analisis elementer
pendidikan dasar siswa sekolah dasar
elements of motivation
elemen motivasi
eleven scale
skala sebelas
elicited behaviour
perilaku perolehan
elimination method
metode eliminasi
elimination scoring
penskoran
eliminasi;
penskoran
penghapusan elite education
pendidikan elitis
elitism
elitisme
ellipse embedded analysis embedded system
elips
emergent curriculum emergent literacy emerging technologies emitted learning
analisis sematan sistem sematan kurikulum munculan
literasi emerjen teknologi munculan belajar isi
emotion control
kendali emosi
emotional
emosi
emotional and behavioral disorder gangguan emosi dan perilaku emotional character
watak emosional
emotional condition of learning emotional development
kondisi emosional belajar
emotional needs
kebutuhan
perkembangan emosional; kembangan emosi emosional
emotional pattern
pola emosi
emosi;
per-
kebutuhan
emotional quotient•entry behavior
59
emotional quotient
kuosien emosional
emotional release
kelegaan emosi kelepasan
empathic distress empathy empathy studies emphatic listening emphatic neutrality empirical
empirical based scoring empirical data
empirical knowledge empirical observation
empirical phenomenology empirical research empirical studies empirical test
distres empatik; kesedihan empati empati studi empati
pendengaran empatik netralitas empati empiris
penskoran dasar empiris data empiris pengetahuan empiris
observasi empiris; amatan empiris fenomenologi empiris penelitian empiris; riset empiris studi empiris tes empiris; uji empiris validitas empiris uji kriteria empiris empirisisme pemberdayaan budaya sekolah tujuan prasyarat keterampilan pemungkinan belajar mengaktifkan enaktmen, belajar dan
empirical validity empirical-criterion test empiricism empowering school culture enabling objective enabling skills enactive learning enactment, learning and encoding encyclopedia endogenous psychosis endogenous research endomorphy
endomorfi
engaged time
waktu riel
enrichment of curriculum
pengayaan kurikulum
pengekodan ensiklopedia
psikosis endogenus penelitian endogenus
enrichment programs
program; pengayaan
enrollment
pendaftaran masuk; jumlah pelajar
enrollment ratio
angka partisipasi perilaku masukan
entering behavior entity model
model entiti
entrance examination
ujian masuk
entry behavior
tingkah laku awal; perilaku awal
60
entry behaviour test entry competency entry level entry requirement environment analysis environment of learning environmental analysis environmental influence environmental scan
environmental variable
episodic memory epistemic curiosity epistemology equal category equal sense distances equal-appearing intervals equal-interval scale equality equations equilibratory senses equilibrium equipment equipment requirement equity pedagogy equivalency theory
entry behaviour test#error of estimate
tes perilaku masuk kompetensi masuk; kompetensi awal tingkat awal syarat masuk; persyaratan awal analisis lingkungan lingkungan belajar analisis lingkungan pengaruh lingkungan sken lingkungan; pindai lingkungan variabel lingkungan
memori episodik; ingatan episodik kuriositas epistemik epistemologi kategori sama jarak indera sama interval tampak sama skala interval sama
kesamaan; ekualitas persamaan
indra keseimbangan ekuilibrium; keseimbangan perlengkapan persyaratan peralatan pendidikan kesetaraan teori ekuivalensi
equivalent forms reliability
reliabilitas bentuk ekuivalen; relia-
equivalent group design
rancangan kelompok ekuivalen; rancangan kelompok setara kelompok ekuivalen; sepadan
bilitas form ekuivalen
equivalent groups equivalent score equivalent test ergonomic ergophobia
skor ekuivalen; skor setara tes ekuivalen
ergonomik ergofobia
erotomania
erotomania
error
eror; kekeliruan; galat
error of central tendency
kekeliruan tendensi sentral
error of estimate
kekeliruan estimasi; galat estimasi
error of measurement•etymology
61
error of measurement
kekeliruan pengukuran; galat pengu-
error patterns
errorless performance
pola kekeliruan; pola galat skor kekeliruan; sekor galat variansi kekeliruan; variansi galat kinerja tanpa ralat
E-scale
skala-E
kuran error score
error variance
escape mechanism
mekanisme hindar
escape sequence
urutan lepasan; sekuensi lepasan
essay items essay question essay questions essay test
butir soal uraian; butir soal esai
pertanyaan esai; soal esei soal esai; uraian tes esai; uraian
essential capability
kapabilitas esensial
essential content
isi esensial; materi esensial
essentialism
esensialisme
establishing a system
pembentukan sistem
estimable function
fungsi teristimabel
estimated standard error
kekeliruan baku teristimasi
estimation
estimasi
etemal
abadi
ethic
etika
ethical behaviour
perilaku etis keprihatinan etika pertimbangan etika
ethical concerns ethical considerations ethics
etika
ethics, of applied behavioral analysis ethnicity
etika, analisis perilaku terapan
ethnocentrism
etnosentrisme
ethnographic research ethnography ethnography research ethnomethodology ethology
penelitian etnografi etnografi penelitian etnografi etnometodologi etologi
etnisitas
ethos
etos
e-tutoring etymology
tutoring elektronik
etimologi
evaluate^examination
62 evaluate evaluation
evaluation audit evaluation criteria
evaluation design
menilai; mengevaluasi evaluasi; peniiaian audit evaluasi; audit peniiaian kriteria evaluasi; kriteria peniiaian rancangan evaluasi
evaluation domain
ranah evaluasi; matra evaluasi
evaluation evaluation evaluation evaluation
tujuan evaluasi; tujuan peniiaian
goals scoring history impact in educational process
evaluation instrument
evaluation level of learning evaluation model
evaluation of instructional materials
evaluation evaluation evaluation evaluation
of theory phase procedure question
evaluation research evaluation results
evaluation study evaluative statement evaluator
sejarah evaluasi; sejarah peniiaian dampak evaluasi; dampak peniiaian evaluasi proses pendidikan instrumen
evaluasi;
peniiaian aras evaluasi belajar; aras peniiaian belajar model evaluasi; model peniiaian evaluasi bahan ajar;penilaian bahan ajar evaluasi teori; peniiaian teori fase evaluasi
prosedur evaluasi pertanyaan evaluasi;
hasil peniiaian; hasil evaluasi studi peniiaian; studi evaluasi pernyataan evaluatif penilai; evaluator peran evaluator
event sampling
penyampelan peristiwa peristiwa peristiwa pembelajaran
events of instruction
pertanyaan
peniiaian penelitian evaluasi
evaluator role events
instrumen
events of instruction Gagne
peristiwa pembelajaran Gane's
evidence
evidensi; bukti
ex post facto research
penelitian ex post facto; studi ex post
ex post facto study
studi ex post facto batas eksak; batas pasti ujian; eksaminasi
facto
exact limits examination
examinee characteristics•experimental error examinee characteristics
karakteristik peserta ujian
examiner
penguji contoh, mengajar konsep
examples, for concept teaching exceptional children exceptional learners exceptional students
exclusive rights of copyright
63
anak luar biasa
siswa luar biasa
siswa luar biasa; siswa eksepsional hak cipta eksklusif
executive structure
struktur eksekutif
existentialism
eksistensialisme
expanded content-performance
matriks performansi-materi yang diperluas; matrik kinerja materi yang diperluas
matrix
expectancy effects expectancy table expectancy theory expectancy theory, of motivation expectancy-valence models expectation table expected achievement
expected frequency expected value expeditionary learning experience chart experience-centered curriculum
experienced-centered design experiential learning experiment experimental analysis experimental condition experimental control experimental curriculum experimental data
experimental design experimental effect experimental error
efek ekspektansi tabel ekspektansi teori ekspektansi; teori harapan teori ekpektansi, motivasi model ekspektansi valensi tabel ekspektasi; tabel harapan keberhasilan harapan frekuensi ekspektasi; frekuensi harapan nilai ekspektasi; nilai harapan belajar ekspedisionari chart pengalaman kurikulum pusat pengalaman rancangan pusat pengalaman belajar eksperiensial eksperimen analisis eksperimen kondisi eksperimental kontrol eksperimental; kontrol eksperimen kurikulum percobaan; kurikulum eksperimental data eksperimental rancangan eksperimental efek eksperimental kekeliruan eksperimental
64
experimental group experimental hypothesis experimental method experimental plan experimental psychology experimental research
experimental group•exploration kelompok eksperimental hipotesis eksperimental metode eksperimental; metode eksperiman rencana eksperimental psikologi eksperimen penelitian eksperimental; riset eks perimental; riset eksperimen; pe nelitian eksperimen
experimental school
sekolah eksperimen; sekolah per-
experimental treatment experimental unit experimental variable experimentalism experimentation experimentation in teaching experimenter attribute experimenter bias experimenter effect expert database system expert judgement expert judgment expert opinion
perlakuan eksperimental unit eksperimental variabel eksperimental eksperimentalisme eksperimentasi eksperimentasi dalam pengajaran atribut eksperimenter bias eksperiementer efek eksperimenter sistem basis data pakar/ahli pertimbangan pakar pertimbangan pakar/ahli pendapat pakar/ahli kekuatan pakar sistem pakar/ahli cangkang sistem pakar pendekatan kepakaran; ancangan kepakaran fasilitas eksplanasi; fasilitas penjelasan penelitian penjelasan; riset penjelasan penjelasan studi eks|>lanatori
cobaan
expert power expert system
expert system shell expertise approach explanation facility explanation research explanations explanatory study explicit signal exploration
signal ekspKsit; isyarat eksplisit eksplorasi
exploration research•extrinsic exploration research exploratory behaviors exploratory periods exploratory study explosion of knowledge exponential curve exponential law ex-post facto data Ex-post facto design ex-post facto method ex-post facto research
65
penelitian eksplorasi; riset eksplorasi periiaku eksploratori; menyelidik
periode eksploratori; menyelidik studi eksplorasi ledakan pengetahuan lengkungan eksponensial hukum eksponensial data ex post facto rancangan ex post facto metode ex post facto penelitian ex post facto; riset ex post facto
expressed need expressive aphasia expressive language expressive objective extended response extended score scale
kebutuhan terungkap keperluan afasia ekspresif bahasa ekspresif tujuan pelajar ekspresif responsi luasan skala skor perluasan
extending approach
ancangan peluasan; peluasan
external audits
audit eksternal
pendekatan
external communication link
pautan komunikasi eksternal
external condition of learning
kondisi eksternal belajar
external criterion
kriteria eksternal
external criticism
kritisisme eksternal
external programmes external reliability external validity
reliabllitas eksternal validitas eksternal
extinction
ekstlnksi
extinction burst
ekstingsi mendadak; tiba-tiba (?)
program eksternal
extra credit
kredit ekstra
extracurricular activity
aktlvitas
ekstrakurikular;
ekstrakurikular
extraneous factors
faktor ekstranus
extrapolation
ekstrapolasi
extreme score
skor ekstrem
extreme value
nilai ekstrim
extrinsic
ekstrinsik
keglatan
extrinsic ambiguity©Eysenck Personality Inventory
66
extrinsic ambiguity
ambiguitas ekstrinsik
extrinsic incentives extrinsic motivation extrinsic reinforcers extrinsic rewards
insentif ekstrinsik motivasi ekstrinsik
extrovert
ekstrover, terbuka
extroverts, effects of praise and
ekstrover, efek pujian dan celaan
penguat ekstrinsik ganjaran ekstrinsik
blame on
eyeball test
uji bola mata
Eysenck Personality Inventory
Inventori Kepribadian Eysenck (IPE)
(EPI)
67
face to face interview
wawancara bersemuka
face validity facilitation, learning and factor analysis factor analytic model factor loading factor pattern hypothesis
validitas wajah; validitas tampang fasilitasi, belajar dan analisa faktor; analisis faktor model analisis faktor muatan faktor
factorial correlated-group design
hipotesis pola faktor rancangan faktorial kelompok ber-
factorial design
rancangan faktorial
korelasi
factors influencing reliability
reliabilitas pengaruh faktor
facts
fakta
facts, acquisition of faculty
fakta, pemerolehan fakultas; daya psikologi daya
faculty psychology fail gagal failure, attributions for
kegagalan, atribusi untuk
failure, avoiding
kegagalan, penghindaran
fairness
keadilan
fakability familiarity of materials
familiaritas material
fakabilitas
family partnership
kemitraan keluarga
fatalism
fatalisme efek kelelahan
fatigue effect favouritism F-distribution
distribusi-F
fear-arousing techniques
teknik membangkitkan ketakutan
feasibility standard
standar fisibilitas
Fechner's law feeble-minded
dungu
pilih kasih
hukum Fechner
68 feeble-minded
feeble-minded•financial aid
lemah pikir
feedback
balikan
feedback intervention
intervensi balikan
feedback learning feedback loop
pembelajaran balikan simpal balikan jadwal balikan; jadw/al umpan balik
feedback schedule
feedback system feelings questions feminist approaches
sistem balikan
pertanyaan perasaan
pendekatan feminis; ancangan feminis
fenomenological approach
ancangan fenomenologis; pendekat an fenomenologis kebergantungan lapangan field dependence pengalaman lapangan field experiences eksperimen lapangan field experiment field experimentation, randomized eksperimentasi lapangan teracak kemandlrian lapangan field independence isu lapangan field issues catatan lapangan field notes catatan lapangan reflektif field notes reflective penelitian lapangan; riset lapangan field research kurikulum peka medan field sensitive curriculum sosiometri lapangan field sociometry studi lapangan field study pengujian lapangan; ujian lapangan field testing bidang pengalaman fields of experience kerja lapangan fieldwork konten figural figural content manajer arsip/fail; pengurus arsip/fail file manager organisasi arsip/fail file organisation server arsip /fail file server proyektor filmstrip file Transfer Protocol (FTP) fill-in-the blank items
soal isian
films, instruction by filmstrip projector final report
film, pembelajaran dengan proyektor film bingkai laporan akhir
final test
tes akhir
financial aid
bantuan finansial; bantuan keuangan
69
financial management•flowchart financial management
manajemen finansial; manajemen ke-
finding
temuan
fine movement
gerakan halus populasi hingga bahasa ibu; bahasa pertama kuartal pertama
uangan
finite population first language first quartile
Fisher exact probability test
tes probabilitas eksak Fisher; uji probabilitas tepat Fisher
Fisher exact test
uji tepat Fisher
Fisher-Snedecor distribution Fisher-Snedecor F distribution
distribusi Fisher-Snedecor distribusi F Fisher-Snedecor
Fisher-z statistic
statistik z-Fisher
fixed budget
anggaran tetap; anggaran pasti
fixed curriculum
fixeduformat language
kurikulum tetap gelung tetap pertanyaan tetap tugas durasi tetap faktor efek tetap model efek tetap bahasa format tetap
fixed-interval schedules of
jadwal penguatan interval tetap
fixed loop fixed question fixed-duration task
fixed-effects factor fixed-effects model
reinforcement
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedules of
jadwal penguatan rasio tetap
reinforcement
fixed-response items flame war
Flanagan reliability formula flashbulb memory flat file database
flat panel display flat screen
butir responsi tetap perang bara rumus reliabilitas Flanagan memori bola lampu basis data arsip datar
peraga panel datar layar datar; monitor datar
flexible membrane
membran fleksibel
flip chart floating-point notation floppy disk
cat flip notasi titik apung
flow chart
flowchart
cakram
diagram alir peta alir
70
flowline symbol•formal-dicipline theory
flowline symbol
simbol garis aliran; lambang garis
focus
fokus
focus group focus group discussion focused grid
kelompok fokus diskusi fokus grup grid terfokus
aliran
focused interview
wawancara terfokus
focusing strategy follow-through behavior follow-up activity follow-up evaluation follow-up study
strategi memfokus perilaku ikutan aktivitas tindak lanjut evaluasi tindak lanjut studi tindak lanjut metode ikuti perasaan makanan, sebagai penguat model tumpuan bidang pilihan paksa butir soal pilihan paksa metode pilihan paksa skala peringkat paksa perkiraan masa depan; ramalan masa depan kecenderungan ramalan kunci asing
foilow-your-noise method food, as reinforcer force field model forced choice forced-choice item
forced-choice method forced-rank scale
forecasting the future forecasting trends foreign key form
bentuk; form; format
formal balance
keseimbangan formal
formal curriculum
kurikulum formal
formal education
pendidikan formal
formal effects
efek formal
formal information system
sistem informasi formal
formal instruction
pembelajaran formal
formal interview
wawancara formal
formal operation formal operation stage
formal operational stage of
operasi formal tahap operasi formal tahap perkembangan operasi formal
development formal organizations formal parameter formal-dicipline theory
organisasi formal parameter formal teori disiplin formal
formalism•frequency histogram formalism
71
formalization
formalisme formalisasi
format simplification
simplifikasi format; penyederhanaan
formative
formatif
formative approach
formative examination
pendekatan formatif penilaian formatif evaluasi formatif; penilaian formatif ujian formatif
formative test
tes formatif
formative testing formulating learning experience
pengujian formatif perumusan pengalaman belajar
format
formative assessment formative evaluation
FORTRAN
FORTRAN
forward chaining
rerantai ke depan landasan kurikulum; fondasi kuri-
foundation of curriculum
kulum
foundation of distance education
fondasi pendidikan jarak jauh; lan dasan pendidikan jarak jauh
four factors
empat faktor
four-variable table
tabel variabel-empat
four-variable tables
fractional factorial design
tabel empat variabel rancangan faktorial fraksional
fractionation
fraksionasi
frame page frames, instructional program
halaman rangka kerangka, program pembelajaran
F-random variable
variabel acak-F
F-ratio
rasio-F
free association
asosiasi bebas
free scaling
skala bebas
freedom of choice
kebebasan pilihan; memilih
free-format language free-recall learning free-response item free-response mode frequency curve frequency data frequency distribution frequency histogram
bahasa format bebas
belajar mengingat bebas butir soal responsi bebas modus responsi bebas lengkung frekuensi data frekuensi
distribusi frekuensi
histogram frekuensi
frequency of reward•fundamentalism
72
frequency of reward
kekerapan ganjaran; frekuensi ganjaran
poligon frekuensi tabel frekuensi; jadwal frekuensi Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) Pertanyaan kerap digunakan analisis variansi dua jalur Friedman two-way analysis of
frequency polygon frequency table
variance Friedmanas test
uji Friedman
friendships, during adolescence friendships, during middle
persahabatan, masa remaja
persahabatan, masa kanak-kanak
frontpage server extension
pertengahan analisis muka depan komponen muka depan penyunting muka depan ekstensi server halaman depan
frustration and motivation
frustrasi dan motivasi
childhood
front-end analysis frontpage component frontpage editor
F-score
skor-F
F-table
tabel-F
F-test
tes-F; uji-F
full group list
senarai penuh kumpulan inklusi penuh justifikasi penuh privilese penuh penuh waktu analisis fungsi kunci fungsi perpustakaan fungsi
full inclusion
full justification full-privilege FTP full-time
function analysis function key function library function of theory functional cohesion
functional design functional experiment
fungsi teori kohesi fungsional rancangan .fungsional
eksperimen fungsional
functional fixedness
ketetapan fungsional; kepastian fung
functional programming
functionalism
pemrograman fungsional hubungan fungsional hubungan fungsional fungsionalisme
fundamentalism
fundamentalisme
sional
functional relation
functional relationship
fused curriculum•fuzzy logic fused curriculum
fusion design
73
kurikulum gabungan desain fusi; rancangan fusi
future-oriented curriculum
kurikulum berorientasi masa depan
futuristic
futuristk
futuristic education
pendidikan futuristik logika kabur
fuzzy logic
74
gain score gambling
skor perolehan
games
permainan
untung-untungan
games, instructional
permainan, pembelajaran
gender differences
perbedaan jender baterai ujian bakat umum
general aptitude test battery general education classroom placement, for special
penempatan kelas pendidikan umum untuk pendidikan luar biasa
education
general factor general hypothesis
faktor umum
general instructional goals general intelligence test general system theory
sasaran instruksional umum
tes inteligensi umum
generalizability
generalisabilitas penelitian generalisibilitas; riset gene-
generalizability of research
hipotesis umum
teori sistem umum
ralisibilitas
generalization generalizations generalized cases generalized statement
generation of hypothesis generative learning generative strategy
generativity vs self-absorption
generalisasi; rampatan
perampatan; generalisasi kasus digeneralisasi
pernyataan tergeneralisasi pembentukan hipotesis belajar generatif strategi generatif tahap generativitas vs absorpsi diri
stage
generativity/generalizability generic model generosity error genius
generativitas model generik
kekeliruan pemurah; galat pemurah jenius
geometric mean ©grade norm geometric mean geometric random variable
g-factor gifted gifted and talented students
75
rerata geometric
variabel acak geometrik faktor-g cerdas
anak berbakat intelektual dan berbakat seni
gifted mind otak cerdas; pikiran cerdas gifted student siswa berbakat gifted student identification identifikasi siswa berbakat giftedness, definition of keberbakatan, definisi gigabyte gigabit global classroom kelas global global education pendidikan global global list senarai global global programme program global global scoring penskoran global global village kampung global; desa global goal tujuan umum; sasaran goal analysis analisis tujuan goal framework kerangka kerja tujuan goal statements pernyataan tujuan goal structure, incentive based on struktur tujuan, insentif berdasarkan goal-free evaluation evaluasi bebas tujuan goodness-of-fit test uji kecocokan gopher client klien gofer gopher server server gofar gopher site situs gofer gopher space ruang gofer governance of schools pemerintahan sekolah government power in education
kekuasaan pemerintah dalam pen
grade grade equivalence
tingkat kelas
grade equivalent grade equivalent score grade inflation trend grade level
ekuivalen kelas
skor taraf tingkat kecenderungan inflasi nilai tingkat kelas
grade norm
norma kelas
didikan ekuivalensi kelas
grade point average•group
76
grade point average grade repetition graded system grade-equivalent norms grade-equivalent scores
grades and grading gradient gradient of curve gradient of tangent grading grading on the curve
indeks prestasi pengulangan kelas sistem kelas
norma ekuivalen kelas
skor
ekuivalen
kelas;
skor
equivalensi-nilai nilai dan penentuan nilai gradian gradian lengkungan gradian tangen penilaian; penetapan nilai
penilaian pada kurva; pemberian nilai dengan kurva
graduate education graeco-iatin square design grammar checker grammatical compatibility
pendidikan pascasarjana rancangan petak graeco-latin pengecek tata bahasa kompatibilitas gramatikal
grand mean graph graphic artist
rerata umum
graphic design principles graphic organizer graphic rating scale graphic scales graphical method
graphical user interface (GUI) graphics digitiser graphs, for problem solving grid sampling gross movement grounded approach
grounded research grounded theory grounded theory study group
grafik artis grafik asas desain grafik; asas rancangan grafis pengatur grafis skala kiraan grafik; skala penilaian grafis skala grafik metode grafik antar muka pengguna grafis pendigit grafis
grafik, untuk pemecahan masalah pensampelan kisi gerakan kasar
pendekatan grounded; ancangan grounded penelitian grounded; riset grounded teori grounded studi teori grounded kelompok
group
alerting•guided design
group
alerting comparison, evaluation for
group
77
pewaspadaan kelompok perbandingan kelompok, evaluasi untuk
contingencies
kontingensi kelompok group evaluation penilaian kelompok group experiment eksperimen kelompok group factor faktor kelompok group identification and influences identifikasi dan pengaruh kelompok group interval interval kelompok group interview wawancara kelompok group investigation investigasi kelompok; penyelidikan kelompok group investigation methods metode penyelidikan kelompok group learning belajar kelompok group performance kinerja kelompok group presentation presentasi kelompok group problem solving pemecahan masalah kelompok group records catatan kelompok; rekaman kelom pok group score skor kelompok group summary forms format ikhtisar kelompok; blangko ikhtisar kelompok group test tes kelompok group testing testing kelompok group theory teori kelompok group treatment perlakuan kelompok group window jendela kelompok group-administered tests ujian kelompok grouped data data terkelompok; data terkumpul grouped frequency distribution distribusi frekuensi terkelompok grouping pengelompokan grouping practices praktik pengelompokan growth needs kebutuhan pertumbuhan growth, physical pertumbuhan jasmani/fisik guessing tebakan; terkaan group
Guidance and Counseling
fungsi bimbingan dan konseling
Function
guided design
desain terpandu; rancangan terpandu
78
guided instruction•Guttman scaie
guided instruction guiding hypotheses
pembelajaran terbimbing hipotesis panduan
Guttman scale
skala Guttman
79
H
half-life education
pendidikan separuh hayat
hallucination
halusinasi
halo effect
efek halo
halo error
handheld calculator
kekeliruan halo; galat halo buku pegangan kalkulator tangan
handicap
cacat
handbook
hardware
peranti keras
harmonic mean
rerata harmonis
Hawthorne effect
efek hawthorne
header file
arsip petajuk pendidikan kesehatan gangguan pendengaran
health education
hearing impairment hearing loss hedonism
helplessness, learned heterogeneity heterogeneity of variance heterogeneity test heterogeneous
heterogeneous grouping heterogeneous strata heteronomous morality
kehilangan dengaran (tunarungu) hedonisme
ketakberdayaan, hasil belajar heterogenitas heterogenitas variansi uji heterogenitas heterogen pengelompokan heterogen strata heterogen moralitas heteronomi
heuristic
heuristik
heuristic technique
teknik heuristik
hidden curriculum
kurikulum tersembunyi; terselubung
hierarchical curriculum
kurikulum berhierarki
hierarchical design
rancangan hierarkis struktur arsip hierarki
hierarchical file structure
kurikulum
80
hierarchical learning•homework and grading
hierarchical learning hierarchical network
belajar hierarkis jejaring hierarkis
hierarchical structure
struktur hierarkis; susunan hierartis
hierarchies of learning hierarchy hierarchy of instructional goals hierarchy of learning hierarcy of system high definition television high order bit high school higher education highest probability group high-level programming language high-speed videoconferencing high-stakes assessment hightech multimedia histogram
hierarki belajar
terlevisi definisi tinggi bit susunan tinggi sekolah menengah atas pendidikan tinggi kelompok probabilitas tertinggi bahasa pemrogram asas tinggi konferensi bervideo kecepatan tinggi penilaian kepentingan tinggi multimedia teknologi tinggi histogram
historical context
konteks historis
hierarki
hierarki sasaran instruksional
hierarki belajar hierarki sistem
historical method
metode historis
historical research
penelitian sejarah akar historis; akar sejarah pendidikan sejarah sejarah pendidikan ancaman sejarah angka hit; angka kena teori perkembangan moral Hoffman
historical root
history education history of education history threat hit rate
Hoffman's moral development theory holistic
holistik
holistic analysis
analisis holistik
holistic curriculum
kurikulum holistik
holistic instruction
instruksi holistik; pembelajaran holis
holistic perspective holistic scoring
perspektif holistik penskoran holistik
home influences
pengaruh rumah; keluarga
home-based reinforcement
penguatan berbasis rumah pekerjaan rumah dan penilaian
tik
homework and grading
homogeneity•hyperactivity
81
homogeneity homogeneity group homogeneity hypothesis homogeneity of proportions homogeneity of variance homogeneity test homogeneous grouping homogenous group homogenous selection horizontal alignment
homogenitas kelompok homogenitas hipotesis homogenitas homogenitas proporsi homogenitas variansi uji homogenitas pengelompokan homogen kelompok homogen seleksi homogen penyegarisan horizontal
horizontal articulation
artikulasi horizontal
horizontal bar chart
palang horizontal pengelompokan horizontal garis horizontal organisasi horisontal
horizontal grouping horizontal line
horizontal organisation horizontalization of the data
horizontalisasi data
host language
bahasa hos
host name
nama kos
H-test
human abilities, nature of
tes-H; uji-H kemampuan manusia, hakikat
human communication
komunikasi
manusia;
komunikasi
insani
human development
pembangunan manusia
human instrument
instrumen manusia
human interaction
interaksi manusia; interaksi insani
human learning
manusia belajar; insan belajar
human needs, motivation and
kebutuhan insani, motivasi dan
human performance technology
teknologi kinerja manusia; teknologi kinerja insani
humanism
humanisme
humanistic approach
pendekatan
humanistik; ancangan
humanistik humanistic curriculum
kurikulum humanistik
humanistic education
pendidikan humanistik
humanistic learning theory
teori belajar humanistik
humanistic method
metode humanistik
hundred scale
skala ratusan
hyperactivity
hiperaktivitas
hypercard•hytelnet
82
hypercard hypergeometric distribution
hypergeometric random variable hyperlink hypermedia hypermedia magazine hypertext
Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML)
hiperkartu distribusi hipergeometris variabel acak hipergeometrik hiperlink
hipermedia majalah hipermedia hiperteks sistem pengodean hiperteks
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (http) protokol transfer hiperteks hypothesis hypothesis construction hypothesis testing
hypothesis testing experiment hypothetical conditions, cognitive
hipotesis konstruksi hipotesis
pengujian hipotesis eksperimen pengujian hipotesis kondisi hipotetis, kondisi kognitif
conditions
hypothetical construct hypothetico-deductive reasoning hytelnet
konstruk hipotetis
penalaran hipotetis-deduktif hitelnet
83
I.Q.
kuosian inteligensi
I.Q. score
I.Q. test
skor I.Q. tes I.Q.
iconic
ikonik
iconic learning
belajar ikonik
ID attribute
atribut ID
idealism
idealisme
identical elements, theory of identification figures identification of problem identifying identity identity crisis identity development identity vs role confusion stage ideological perspective ideology idiographic approach
perkembangan identitas/jati diri tahap identitas vs kebingungan peran perspektif ideologis edeologi pendekatan ideografik; ancangan
idiot
idiot
unsur identitis, teori tokoh identifikasi
identifikasi masalah
pengidentifikasian identitas; jati diri krisis identitas
ideografik illusion
ilusi
illustration
ilustrasi
illustrative items
butir ilustratif
imaginative literature imitation game
literatur imajinatif; pustaka imajinatif
immature behavior
immediate access store (IAS) immediate feedback
impact printer impairments
permainan imitasi perilaku belum matang stor akses segera balikan segera printer impak gangguan
imperalism*indexed file
84
imperalism
implementation phase implementation threat implicit response imprinting procedure improvement impulsivity incidental learning incidental sampling inclusion, mainstreaming and incomplete block design
incomplete counterbalancing incomplete design incomplete latin square design incomplete-factorial design
imperalisme fase implementasi ancaman implementasi responsi implisit prosedur perekaman; imprinting peningkatan; perbaikan impulsivitas belajar insidental pensampelan insidental
prosedur
inklusi; pendidikan terpadu dan rancangan blok taklengkap pengimbangbalasan taklengkap rancangan taklengkap rancangan petak latin taklengkap rancangan faktorial taklengkap
incremental validity
validitas inkremental
incrementalism
inkrementalisme
incubation, in creative problem solving inculcation program independent event
inkubasi dalam pemecahan masalah
independent learning laboratory independent practice independent samples independent study independent trial independent variable independenteity test independent-group design in-depth interviewing indepth interwiew
kreatif
program inkalkulasi peristiwa independen laboratorium belajar mandiri latihan; praktik mandiri; bebas sampel independen studi mendidik
cobaan independen variabel independen; variabel bebas uji keindependenan
rancangan kelompok independen wawancara mendalam
intervieu
mendalam;
wawancara
mendalam index
indeks
index of difficulty index of reliability
indeks kesukaran; indeks kesulitan
index sources
sumber indeks
indexed file
arsip berindeks
indeks reliabUitas
indexed sequential file•inductive data indexed sequential file indifference respons indirect checklist indirect interview indirect observation
indirect question indirect relation
indirectly interview individual difference
85
arsip berurut
responsi indiferensi; responsi takacuh daftar cek tak langsung wawancara taklangsung; interviu taklangsung pengamatan taklangsung: observasi taklangsung pertanyaan taklangsung hubungan takangsung wawancara taklangsung; interviu tak langsung perbedaan individual; perbedaan perseorangan
individual differences
individual education plan individual Educational plans individual technology-based training individual test
perbedaan individual rencana pendidikan individual rencana pendidikan individual
pelatihan berbasis teknologi individual
tes individual; tes perseorangan
individual treatment
perawatan individual
individualism
individualisme
individualized education
pendidikan perseorangan; pendidikan
individualized instruction
pembelajaran terindividualisasi belajar terindividualisasi
individual
individualized learning individualized system of instruction sistem pembelajaran individual individually administered tests ujian individual individually guided education (IGE) pendidikan bimbingan individual individually prescribed instruction pembelajaran ditentukan individual indoctrination
indoktrinasi
induction
induksi
induction process induction, in disciplining
induksi, dalam pendisiplinan
proses induksi
inductive
induktif
inductive analysis inductive approach
analisis induktif
ancangan induktif
inductive data
data induktif
induktif;
pendekatan
inductive hypothesis•information exchan^
86
inductive hypothesis inductive logic inductive thinking industrial society industrial technology industrial training industrialization of teaching industry
industry vs inferiority stage induvidualised instruction
inert knowledge infant care, trends in
hipotesis aruhan logika induktif berpikir induktif masyarakat industri teknologi industri pelatihan industri industrialisasi pengajaran industri
tahap industri vs inferioritas pembelajaran individu pengetahuan tidur perawatan anak, kecenderungan dalam
infant intelligence scales infered reality
skala inteligensi bayi
inference
inferensi
inference engine
mesin inferensi statistik inferensi teori inferensi statistika inferensial
inference statistic
inference theory inferential statistics
infinite population influence curve
informal balance informal curriculum
realitas inferensi
populasi takterhingga lengkungan pengaruh keseimbangan informal kurikulum informal
informal education
pendidikan informal
informal groups informal information system
kelompok informal sistem informasi informal
informal interviews information
informasi
information age
era informasi
information age society information and communication
era informasi dan komunikasi
wawancara tak formal
masyarakat era informasi
age
information and communication
technologiy in education information collection
information engineering information exchange
teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pendidikan
pengumpulan informasi rekayasa informasi pertukaran informasi
information explosion•inquiry method
87
information
explosion
ledakan informasi
information
literacy
kemelekan informasi
information load
muatan informasi
information management
manajemen informasi sistem manajemen informasi pemetaan informasi
information management system
mapping
information
information matrix information information
processing processing model
information processing skills information processing theory information search
matriks informasi
pemrosesan informasi
model pemrosesan informasi; pengetahuan informasi keterampilan pemrosesan informasi teori pemprosesan informasi; teori pengolahan informasi pencarian informasi
information source
sumber informasi
information superhighway information system information technologist information technology information-processing theories of
jalan raya informasi
development
sistem informasi
ahli teknologi informasi teknologi informasi teori perkembangan pemrosesan informasi
informed consent
persetujuan termaklum; restu ter-
infra-red technology
teknologi infra merah
maklum; izin termaklum
initial presentation initial-letter strategies initiative
presentasi awal
strategi huruf awal inisiatif; prakarsa
initiative vs guilt stage
inisiatif vs rasa berdosa
inkblot tests
test inkblot
ink-jet printer innovative practices input evaluation
printer inkjet praktek inovatif
evaluasi
masukan;
penilaian
masukan
input evaluation of curriculum input peripheral input sequence inquiry method inquiry method
evaluasi masukan kurikulum
periferal masukan sekuensi masukan
metode inkuiri; metode selidik metode inkuiri
88
inquiry paradigm•instructional design model
inquiry paradigm inquiry training inquiry-related sequence
sekuensi kaitan inkuiri
insertion point
titik insersi
insertion sort
bilah insersi
inservice education
institutional evaluasi
pendidikan dalam jabatan pelatihan dalam jabatan pengertian mendalam pemasangan; pengukuhan penilaian suasana institusional evaluasi institusional; penilaian ins
institutional reform
reformasi lembaga; reformasi ins
instruction
instruction pointer instructional activity
pembelajaran; pengajaran penunjuk arahan; instruksi arahan aktivitas pembelajaran
instructional aid
alat bantu instruksional; alat bantu
instructional analysis
pembelajaran analisis pembelajaran; analisis ins
inservice training insight installment institutional climate assessment
paradigma inkuiri; paradigma selidik pengajaran inkuiri
titusional
titusional
truksional
instructional approach
ancangan pengajaran; ancangan ins truksional; ancangan pembel ajaran; pendekatan pengajaran; pendekatan pembelajaran; pen
instructional component
komponen instruksional
instructional content
isi pembelajaran; materi pembelajar an; isi pengajaran; materi peng ajaran; isi instruksional; materi
instructional content
materi instruksional
dekatan instruksional
instruksional
instructional context
konteks instruksional
instructional cost index
indeks biaya instruksional
instructional design
desain instruksional; desain pem belajaran
instructional design model
model desain pembelajaran
instructional design process•instructional media and computer
89
instructional design process instructional design theory instructional designer
proses desain pembelajaran teori desain pembelajaran desainer instruksional; desainer pem
instructional development
pengembangan pembelajaran; pengembangan pengajaran; pe ngembangan instruksional model pengembangan instruksional
belajaran
instructional development model instructional effectiveness
efektivitas instruksional; efektivitas pembelajaran
instructional efficiency instructional environment instructional evaluation
efisiensi pembelajaran lingkungan pembelajaran penilaian pembelajaran; penilaian pengajaran; penilaian instruk
instructional event
peristiwa pembelajaran
instructional format
format pembelajaran fungsi instruksional; fungsi peng ajaran; fungsi pembelajaran
sional
instructional function
instructional game permainan pelajaran instructional games, computers for permainan pembelajaran, komputer untuk
instructional goals instructional groups instructional improvement
tujuan pengajaran; tujuan pem belajaran; tujuan instruksional kelompok pembelajaran perbaikan pengajaran; perbaikan pembelajaran; perbaikan instruk sional
instructional input
input instruksional; masukan pem
instructional intervention
belajaran intervensi instruksional; pembelajaran
intervensi
instructional management system sistem manajemen instruksional; sistem manajemen pembelajaran instructional material mated instruksional; isi pembelajaran instructional media media instruksional; media pem instructional media and computer -assisted instruction
belajaran media pembelajaran dan pem belajaran berbantuan komputer
instructional method•instructional theory
90
instructional method
instructional objectives
metode pembelajaran; metode pengajaran; metode instruksional tujuan khusus pembelajaran; tujuan khusus pengajaran; tujuan khusus instruksional
Instructional Objectives Exchange pertukaran tujuan instruksional; pertukaran tujuan pembelajaran; (lOX) pertukaran tujuan pengajaran paradigma pembelajaran; paradigma instructional paradigm instruksional
instructional instructional instructional instructional
planning
printed material problem procedure
perencanaan pembelajaran materi cetak pembelajaran masalah pembelajaran prosedur instruksional; prosedur pembelajaran
instructional program instructional purpose instructional radio instructional research
program instruksional maksud instruksional radio instruksional
riset instruksional; penelitian instruksional; riset pembelajaran;
riset pengajaran; penelitian pembelajaran; penelitian instructional setting
pengajaran latar instruksional; latar pembelajaran
instructional strategies and
strategi dan teknik pembelajaran
techniques instructional strategy
strategi instruksional; strategi pem belajaran
instructional system
sistem instruksional
instructional system design
desain sistem instruksional; desain
sistem pembelajaran
instructional system development pengembangan sistem instruksional teknologi instruksional; teknologi instructional technology pembelajaran instructional television
televisi instruksional
instructional theory
teori pembelajaran
instructional unit plans•integrated technologys
91
instructional unit plans
rencana satuan instruksional
instructional variable
variabel instruksional; variabel pengajaran; variabel pembelajaran website instruksional; website pem belajaran
instructional website
instructor characteristic
ciri-ciri instruktur
instructorcentric training instructor-led training
pelatihan berpusat instruktur F>elatihan pimpunan instruktur
instrument
instrumen
instrument decay instrumental case study
studi kasus instrumental
Instrumental enrichment
instrumental learning instrumental variable technique
keusangan instrumen
pengayaan instrumental belajar instrumental teknik variabel instrumental
instrumentation
instrumentasi
instrumentation effect
efek instrumentasi
ancaman implementasi rancangan kelompok seadanya intact-groups designs pendekatan terintegrasi; ancangan integrated approach terpadu; pendekatan terpadu; ancangan teritegrasi integrated circuit sirkit terpadu integrated curriculum kurikulum terpadu integrated goal tujuan terintegrasi integrated interpretation interpretasi terpadu Integrated Learning System (ILS) program belajar terintegrasi; prc^ram belajar terpadu integrated learning system, sistem belajar terpadu, komputer computer for untuk integrated objective tujuan terintegrasi; tujuan terpadu integrated performance support dukungan kinerja terintegrasi; dukungan kinerja terpadu Integrated Services Digital Jejaring Digital Layanan Terpadu Network (ISDN) integrated software perangkat lunak terpadu integrated technologys teknologi terintegrasi; teknologi terinstrumentation threat
92
integrated web course system •interactive learning environments
integrated web course system integration of responses integration theory integrative leadership integrity intellectual characteristics and
cognitive abilities of teachers intellectual development
padu sistem mata lajaran web terintegrasi; terpadu pengintegrasian respon, teori integrasi
kepemimpinan integratif integritas ciri intelektual dan kemampuan kognitif guru
perkembangan intelektual; pengembangan intelektual
intellectual freedom
kebebasan intelektual
intellectual inferiority
inferioritas intelektual
intellectual property rights intellectual skills
hak cipta intelektual keterampilan intelektual
intellectual technique theory
teori teknik intelektual
intelligence
inteligensi; kecerdasan kuosien inteligensi; kuesioner ke
intelligence quotient (IQ)
cerdasan; IQ
intelligence test
intelligence theories intelligent Computer Assisted instruction (intelligent CAI) intelligent learning systems intelligent tutoring system
tes inteligensi; tes kecerdasan; uji inteligensi teori inteligensi Pembelajaran panduan komputer cerdas
sistem belajar cerdas sistem tutor cerdas; sistem pem-
bimbingan cerdas intentionality
intensionalitas
interacting relationship
hubungan interaksi
interaction
interaksi
interaction analysis
analisis interaksi
interaction effects
efek interaksi
interaction model
model interaksi
interactive instruction
instruksi interaktif
interactive learning environments
lingkungan belajar interaktif
interactive media#interpersonal relations
93
interactive media
media interaktif
interactive multimedia
multimedia interaktif
interactive strategy interactive study guide
strategi interaktif
interactive teletraining network interactive training
jejaring pelatihan interaktif; telelatih
interactive video
video interaktif
pedoman belajar interaktif; panduan belajar interaktif pelatihan interaktif
Interater reliability
reliabilitas antarpenilai
inter-correlation
antarkorelasi; interkorelasi
interdisciplinary approach
ancangan interdisipliner; pendekatan interdisipliner belajar antardisiplin
interdisciplinary learning interest
minat
interest group meetings
pertemuan kelompok minat pengukuran minat tes minat; uji minat
interest measurement interest test interference
interferensi
interference theory interference, forgetting and intergroup education
teori interferensi
interitem consistency reliability
reabilitas konsistensi antarbutir
interitem interval
interval antarbutir
internal assessment
penilaian internal kondisi internal belajar konsistensi internal; keajekan internal
interferensi, kelupaan dan pendidikan antarkelompok
internal condition of learning internal consistency internal consistency method internal consistency reliability
reliabilitas konsistensi internal
internal criticism
kritikan internal
metode konsisten interval
internal reliability
reabilitas internal
internal review
telaah internal
internal validity
validitas internal
internalisation
internalisasi; penghayatan masyarakat international Teknologi
International Society for Techno logy in Education (ISTE) Internet Protocol (IP) address interpercentile interpersonal relations
untuk pendidikan
alamat Protokol Internet (PI) antarpersentil
hubungan antarpribadi
94
interpolated event•interview guide approach
interpolated event interpolated stimulus interpolated task interpolation interpretation interpretation error interpretation of experience interpreting of the result interpreting test scores
peristiwa terinterpolasi stimulus terinterpolasi
tugas terinterpolasi interpolasi interpretasi kekeliruan tafsir; galat tafsir interpretasi pengalaman penafsiran hasil penafsiran skor tes; penafsiran skor
interpretive
ujian interpretif
interpretive approach
pendekatan
interpretif;
ancangan
interpretif
interpretive biography interpretive paradigm interpretive statement interpretive test items interquartile range
biografi interpretif paradigma interpretif pernyataan interpretif butir ujian interpretif rentang antarkuartil;
rentangan
interkuartil
inter-rater validity
interresponse time
validitas antarpenilai waktu antarresponsi
interruption, preventing
interupsi, pencegahan
intersection
interseksi
interstimulus interval
interval antarstimulus data interval estimat interval
interval data
interval estimate interval estimation
estimasi interval; perkiraan interval
interval of delay interval of uncertainty
interval tunda
interval scale
skala interval
interval ketaktentuan
intervening variable
variabel intervensi
intervention
intervensi
intervention analysis intervention model
intervensi analisis model intervensi
intervention parameter
intervensi parameter
interview
interviu; wawancara
interview guide approach
pendekatan pedoman wawancara; ancangan pedoman wawancara;
interview schedule#item bias
95
pendekatan pedoman interviu; ancangan pedoman interviu interview schedule
jadwal interviu: jadwal wawancara
interviewee
intervieu; terwawancara
interviewer
intervieuer; pewawancara bias pewawancara perilaku pewawancara tahap keakraban vs tahap isolasi
interviewer bias
interviewing behavior intimacy vs isolation stage intraclass correlation
korelasi intrakelas
intrinsic
intrinsik
intrinsic ambiguity intrinsic case study
studi kasus intrinsik
intrinsic incentives
insentif intrinsik
intrinsic motivation
motivasi intrinsik
ambiguitas instrinsik
intrinsic motivation
motivasi intrinsik
introverts, effects of praise and
introver, efek pujian dan celaan
blame on intuition
intuisi; firasat
intuitive knowledge
pengetahuan
intuitif; pengetahuan
firasat invariance
invariansi
invariance method
metode invariansi
invasion of privacy inventory test inversely proportional
invasi privasi
Iowa Test of Basic Skills
uji invented proporsional inversi ujian keterampilan dasar Iowa
ipsative measurement ipsative scales
skala ipsatif
pengukuran ipsatif
irrational
irasional
irrationalism
irasionalisme
irrelevant
takrelevan
l-scale
skala-l
isotonic regression
regresi isotonik
item
butir (seal)
item analysis item analysis procedures
analisa butir seal
item bank
bank butir
item bias
bias butir
prosedur analisis butir
item characteristic curve#iterative estimation
96
item characteristic curve
kurva karakteristik butir; lengkungan
item characteristic function
fungsi karakteristik butir
item codes
kode butir
karakteristik butir
item data files
berkas data butir
item difficulty
kesukaran butir (soal)
item discrimination
diskriminasi butir (soal); daya beda
item form
bentuk butir
item format
format butir
item information function
fungsi informasi butir kumpulan butir teori responsi butir sampling butir; pensampelan butir
butir
item item item item
pools response theory sampling summary worksheet
item writing
lembar ikhtisar butir soal
penullsan butir
item-by-item reporting
pelaporan butir demi butir
item-total
total-butir
iterative estimation
estimasi iteratif
97
Jesuit teaching jigsaw method
job selection and placement job training joint density function
pengajaran Jesuit metode jigsaw
seleksi dan penempatan pekerjaan pelatihan kerja
joint distribution
fungsi densitas golongan distribusi gabungan
J-scale
skala-J
judgement, suspension of
pertimbangan, penangguhan keputusan pengadilan
judicial decision
98
K
koefisien kappa Kappa coefficient Kendall coefficient of concordance koefisien konkordansi Kendall
key
kunci
key effect key informants key instrumen keyed item format keyword method
efek kunci informan kunci instrumen kunci
kindergarten kinesthetic abilities and skills
format butir berkunci metode kata-kunci
taman kanak-kanak (TK)
kemampuan
dan
keterampilan
kinestetik
knowledge
pengetahuan
knowledge acquisition knowledge construction
pemerolehan pengetahuan konstruksi;
pembentukan
penge
tahuan
knowledge elicitation knowledge level of learning
perolehan pengetahuan aras pengetahuan pembelajaran; aras pengetahuan belajar
knowledge questions knowledge structure knowledge-acquisition
struktur pengetahuan
knowledge-transforming model Kohlberg s moral development
teori perkembangan moral Kohlberg
pertanyaan pengetahuan
pemerolehan pengetahuan model transformasi pengetahuan
theory
Kruskal-Wallis one way analysis of variance
analisis variansi satu jalur Kruskal-Wallis
Kuder-Richardson (test) reliability reliabilitas uji Kuder-Richardson
pendekatan Kuder-Richardson
Kuder-Richardson approach Kuder-Richardson formula
rumus Kuder-Richardson; formula
kurtosis
kurtosis
Kuder-Richardson
99
lab school
sekolah laboratorium
label
label
labeling laboratory experience laboratory experiment laboratory school
pelabelan pengalaman laboratorium eksperimen laboratorium sekolah laboratorium
pasar kerja laissez-faire leadership kepimpinan leissez-faire Lake Wobergon Effect efek Lake Wobergon language ability kemampuan berbahasa language acquisition pemerolehan bahasa language art seni bahasa Language Arts instructional goals sasaran instruksional seni language association asosiasi bahasa language codes code; sandi bahasa language development perkembangan bahasa labour market
language disorders
gangguan berbahasa
language laboratory
laboratorium bahasa
language mechanics
mekanik bahasa
language minority language proficiency
profesiensi
bahasa
minoritas bahasa
bahasa;
kemahiran
bahasa
language test large muscle development large-scale large-scale writing assessment
tes bahasa; ujian bahasa perkembangan otot besar skala-besar
penilaian penulisan berskala besar
laser videodiscs
diska video laser
latent learning
belajar laten
latent trait model
model sifat laten
latent trait theory
teori sifat laten; teori ciri laten
Latent variable•learning achievement
100
Latent variable
variabel laten
latin square design
rancangan petak latin rancangan kisi-kisi
lattice design Law of Effect
hukum efek
layout
tata letak
leader behaviour
perilaku pemimpin
leadership
kepemimpinan
leadership development
perkemtiangan
leadership factors leadership style leadership trait
pengembangan kepemimpinan faktor kepemimpinan gaya kepemimpinan sifat kepemimpinan
leaf node
nod dedaun; nodus dedaun
learned helplessness
ketakberdayaan yang dipelajari/hasil
learner
learner analysis learner attributes
learner characteristics learner control learner model
learner perceptions learner profile data learner responsibilities learner verification
learner-centered designs learner-centered instruction
learner-centered psychological principles
kepemimpinan;
belajar pembelajar analisis belajar atribut pembelajar
ciri-ciri pembelajar; karakteristik pembelajar pengendalian pembelajar model pembelajar persepsi pembelajar data profil pembelajar respondibilitas pembelajar; tanggung jawab pembelajar verifikasi pembelajar desain berpusat pembelajar pengajaran berpusat lajar asas psikologis berpusat siswa
learner-centered training learner-related sequence learning
pelatihan pusat lajar sekuensi kaitan pelajar belajar
learning abilities, as entering
kemampuan belajar, sebagai perilaku
behavior
learning achievement
masukan
prestasi belajar; pencapaian belajar; capaian belajar
learning activities•learning readiness learning learning learning learning
activities analysis areas by doing
learning climate learning conditions, and instructional procedures learning contracts learning curve learning cycle learning diasabilities learning disability learning effectieveness learning efficiency learning environment learning environment analysis learning event learning experience learning facts learning failures learning gap learning goals learning guidance learning hierarchy learning levels learning material learning objectives learning organization learning outcome learning paradigms learning potential learning preference learning process learning readiness
101
kegiatan belajar analis pembelajaran area belajar; kawasan belajar belajar sambil berbuat; belajar sambil bermain; belajar dengan mengerjakan ikiim belajar kondisi belajar, dan prosedur pembelajaran kontrak belajar kurva belajar siklus belajar; daur belajar ketakmampuan belajar disabilitas belajar; ketakmampuan belajar keefektifan belajar efisiensi belajar lingkungan belajar analisis lingkungan belajar peristiwa belajar pengalaman belajar fakta belajar kegagalan belajar kesenjangan belajar tujuan umum belajar bimbingan belajar hierarki belajar aras belajar bahan materi belajar; bahan ajar tujuan belajar organisasi belajar hasil belajar paradigma belajar potensi belajar preferensi belajar proses belajar kesiapan belajar
learning resources ©lesson assignments
102
learning resources
learning resources centerre learning scenarios learning sets learning skills learning speed
learning strategies
learning strategies, teaching learning strategy
learning style learning style inventory learning styles learning systems design learning systems development learning tactics learning task analysis learning tasks learning technology learning theories learning theory
learning together method
sumber belajar pusat sumber belajar senarlo belajar set belajar keterampilan belajar kecepatan belajar strategi belajar
strategi belajar, mengajarkan strategi belajar; siasat belajar gaya belajar daftar gaya belajar gaya belajar desain sistem belajar pengembangan sistem belajar taktik belajar analisis tugas belajar tugas belajar teknologi belajar teori belajar teori belajar metode belajar bersama
learning types
tipe belajar
learning-related sequencing
skema sekuensi berhubungan
scheme
least restrictive environment
dengan belajar llngkungan kurang restriktif
least square
kuadrat terkecil
lecture
ceramah
legal challenges legal foundations legal issues legal liabilities legislature legitimate power leniency error
tantangan legal
leptokurtic distribution leptokurtosis less developed countries lesson assignments
fondasi hukum; landasan hukum
isu hukum; isu legal kewajiban legal badan perundangan kekuatan legitimit kekeliruan leniensi; galat leniensi distribusi leptokurtis leptokurtosis
negara belum maju tugas pelajaran
lesson design•limits of rationality lesson design lesson observation criteria
lesson organization lesson plans lesson presentation
103
desain bahan pelajaran kriteria observasi pelajaran; patokan observasi pelajaran organisasi mated pelajaran rencana pelajaran penyajian pelajaran; presentasi pelajaran
L-estimator
estimator-L
level
liberal education
tingkat; taraf tingkat aspirasi taraf kesukaran; tingkat kesulitan tingkat eror; tingkat kekeliruan; tingkat galat taraf signifikansi tingkat signifikansi pendidikan iiberal
liberalism
liberalisme
library library research
likelihood-ratio test
perpustakaan riset perpustakaan; penelitian per pustakaan sains perpustakaan; ilmu per pustakaan standard pengaktaan perizinan praktek siklus kehidupan; daur kehidupan harapan hidup sejarah kehidupan keterampiian hidup pendidikan sepanjang hayat statistik peluang-rasio tes peluang-rasio
Likert scale
skala Likert
limitation
pembatasan; limitasi kekeliruan terbatas; galat terbatas kemahiran berbahasa Inggris ter
level of aspiration ievel of difficuity level of error
level of significance level of significance (p)
library science
licensing standard iicensure
life cycle life expectancy life history life skiils
lifelong education likelihood-ratio statistics
limited error
Limited-English proficiency
batas
limits of learning limits of rationality
limit; batas belajar batas rasionalitas
104
line drawings•local literature
line of total cumulative value
penggambaran garis grafik garis garis kesamaan distribusi garis data asal garis nilai kumulatif
linear estimator
estimator linear
line drawings
line graph
line of equal distribution line of original data
linear model
model linear
linear of regression line linear prediction linear programming linear regression linear regression analysis
garis regresi linear prediksi linear
pemrograman linear
linear structural relation
regresi linear analisis penyusutan linear hubungan linear; relasi linear hubungan linear hubungan struktural linear
linear transformation
transformasi linier
linearity
linearitas; kelinearan
link and match orientation
orientasi
link relative index
padanan indeks relatif sambungan ilmu penghubung
linear relation
linear relationship
linking science listening skills
keterkaitan
dan
kese-
listservs
keterampilan mendengarkan; keterampilan mendengar layanan bebas internet untuk forum
literacy
literasi; kemelekhurufan
literacy achievement
prestasi meiek huruf tingkat literasi; angka literasi uji meIek huruf pembelajaran berbasis pustaka legitasi pinjaman jaringan area lokal
diskusi
literacy rate literacy test literature-based instruction
litigation loans
local area network (LAN) local content
muatan lokal
local curriculum
local education authority local independence
kurikulum (muatan) lokal otoritas pendidikan lokal independensi lokal
local literature
literatur lokal; sastra daerah
local norms#1009-16071 memory local norms
105 norma lokal
location parameter
parameter lokasi
location threat
ancaman lokasi
loci method
metode loci
Lockmiller-DiNello study
studi Lockmiller-DiNello
locus of control
lokus kontrol; lokus kendali
log linear smoothing
penghalusan log linier transformasi logaritma logika analisis logik ancangan logis; pendekatan logis skala logik analisis logis argumen logis
logarithmic transformation logic logic analysis logic approach logic scale
logical analysis logical arguments logical error logical positivism
logical prerequisite logical rating error logical validity logistic function
logistic one-parameter model logistic regression
logistic three-parameter model logistic two-parameter model logistical subsystem logit model logit regression log-linear analysis log-linear model
logo computer language long term memory longitudinal method longitudinal model
longitudinal study longitudinal survey long-term memory
kekeliruan logis; galat logis positivisme logis prasyarat logis kekeliruan kiraan logis validitas logis fungsi logistik model logistik satu-parameter regresi logis (logistik) model logistik tiga-parameter model logistik dua-parameter subsistem logistik model logit regresi logit analisis log-linear model log-linear bahasa logo komputer memori jangka panjang; ingatan jangka panjang metode longitudinal model longitudinal studi longitudinal survei longitudinal memori (ingatan)jangka panjang
106
love withdrawal, in disciplining•low-speed desktop video
love withdrawal, in disciplining
penarikan
kasih
sayang, dalam
pendisiplinan lower class limit
batas kelas bawah limit kelas bawah
lower primary education
pendidikan dasar tahap awal
lower quartile lower secondary education
kuartil bawah
lower class boundary
lower-tail rejection region low-speed desktop video
pendidikan menengah pertama wilayah tolak ujung bawah video desktop kecepatan rendah
107
M machine scoring
penskoran mesin
macro curriculum
kurikulum makro (luas) lentera ajaib sekolah magnet papan tulis magnet estimasi magnitud produksi magnitud efek utama perlakuan pendidikan terpadu
magic lantern magnet school magnetic boards magnitude estimation magnitude production main effects of treatment
mainstreaming education maintenance
perawatan; pemeliharaan
maintenance function maintenance of behavior
fungsi pemeliharaan pemeliharaan perilaku mayor; jurusan utama ujian susulan perilaku maladaptif
major
make-up examination maladaptive behavior maladjustment
malasuai
management management domain
manajemen; pengelolaan domain manajemen; ranah mana jemen; matra manajemen
management information system mandated training
sistem informasi manajemen
manipulated variable manipulative behavior manipulative research
variabel manipulasi perilaku malaadaptif penelitian manipulatif; riset mani-
man-machine systems
sistem mesin-manusia
pelatihan bermandat
pulatif
Mann-Whitney U-test
Uji Mann-Whitney
manual arts
seni kriya
manual training
pelatihan manual
manuals
manual
108
map interpretation goal•matching exercises
map interpretation goal mapping, as study strategy
sasaran interpretasi peta
marginal
marginal; pinggiran fungsi densitas marginal
marginal density function marginal distribution marginal frequency marginal society
pemetaan, sebagai cara belajar
distribusi marginal frekuensi marginal
masyarakat marginal; masyarakat pinggiran
mark
market mechanism marketable skills
nilai; tanda mekanisme pasar
keterampilan (yang
dapat)
dipasarkan marketing marking
pemasaran
marking scheme
skema penetapan nilai sistem permarkahan angka; skor
marking system marks
pemberian nilai; penetapan nilai
Maslow s hierarchy of needs
hierarki kebutuhan Maslow
master teacher
guru ahli; guru utama; guru inti; guru berpengalaman
mastery mastery analysis mastery bands mastery criterion mastery decision mastery goals mastery grading mastery learning mastery teaching mastery test
ketuntasan
analisis ketuntasan belajar
bentang ketuntasan belajar kriteria penguasaan tuntas keputusan tuntas tujuan penguasaan tuntas pemberian nilai penguasaan tuntas belajar tuntas
pembelajaran tuntas
uji ketuntasan belajar; tes ketuntasan belajar
mastery/nonmastery discrimination pembedaan penguasaan; pembedaan nonpenguasaan
matched-groups design
rancangan kelompok cocok
matching
kecocokan
Matching design matching exercises
rancangan kecocokan
geladi
penjodohan;
madanan
geladi
pe-
matching item•mean square regression line matching item matching item format
109
matching items matching test
butir tes penjodohan format butir penjodohan; format butir pemadanan butir penjodohan uji penjodohan; uji pemadanan; tes
matchstick problem
problem batang korek api
mencocokkan material world
alam kebendaan
materials evaluation
mathematical approach
evaluasi material; penilaian material ancangan matematis; pendekatan
mathematical symbol
lambang matematis
matematis matrix
matriks
matrix analysis
anaiisis matriks
matrix model
model matriks
matrix notation
notasi matriks
matrix sampling
pensampelan
matriks;
sampling
matriks
matrix theory
teori matriks
maturation
maturasi; kematangan aspek maturasi; aspek kematangan proses maturasi; pematangan ancaman kematangan faktor kematangan maturitas; kematangan maksimisasi; pemaksimuman
maturation aspect maturation process maturation threat
maturational factor
maturity maximization maximum
maksimum
maximum likehood estimation
estimasi peluang maksimum; estimasi kebolehjadian maksimum
maximum value
nilai maksimum
mean
rerata
mean absolute percentage error mean deviation
kekeliruan persentase mutlak rerata simpangan rerata
mean difference
selisih rerata
mean lag
beda kala rerata
mean square
kuadarat rerata
mean square error
kekeliruan kuadrat rerata
mean square regression line
garis regresi rerata kuadrat
110
mean value•mediated instruction
mean value
nilai rerata
meaningful information meaningful learning meaningful responses, availability meaningfulness means-end analysis means-ends analysis
informasi bermakna
belajar-bermakna respon bermakna, ketersediaan kebermaknaan
analisis tujuan-cara analisis cara-hasil; analisis
cara-
tujuan measure
ukuran
measure of association
ukuran asosiasi
measure of central tendency
ukuran kecenderungan sentral; ukur
measure of dispersion
ukuran dispersi
measure of location
ukuran lokasi
measure of sampling adequacy
ukuran kecukupan penyampelan pengukuran pendidikan berbasis pengukuran kesalahan pengukuran pengukuran hubungan
an tendensi sentral
measurement
measurement based education measurement error
measurement of relationship measurement technique measurement theory measurement-driven instruction
teknik pengukuran teori pengukuran pembelajaran berdasar pengukuran
measuring instruments measuring skills mechanical matching
alat ukur
mechanism
mekanisme
keterampilan mengukur pencocokan mekanik
media
media
media effect
efek media; pengaruh media
media literacy
kemelekmediaan
media manager
manajer media
media selection
seleksi media
media strategy
strategi media; siasat media
media utilization media-instrumentation
instrumentasi-media
utilisasi media
median
median
mediated generalization
generalisasi; perampatan termediasi pengajaran bermedia; pembelajaran
mediated instruction
bermedia
mediated learning, in constructivist •message design
111
mediated learning, in constructivist belajar bermediasi, dalam teori belajar konstruktivis theories of learning mediated program program bermedia; program mediasi mediating responses respon pengantaraan/pemediasian mediating variable variabel pengantaraan/pemediasian mediation, by peers mediasi, oleh sejawat mediators, pictorial medium-speed desktop conferencing Meichenbaum s theory of learning member checking membership groups memory
memory and remembering
mediator, piktorial
konferensi desktop kecepatan sedang teori belajar Meichenbaum pengecekan anggota kelompok keanggotaan memori jangka panjang memori dan mengingat
menemonics
menemonik
mental ability test mental age mental discipline
uji kemampuan mental usia mental; umur mental
disiplin mental
mental exhaustion
kelelahan mental
mental health
kesehatan mental
mental hygiene mental maturity
ilmu kesehatan mental
kematangan mental
mental models
model mental
mental retardation
retardasi mental; keterbelakangan
mental retardation
retardasi mental; keterbelakang-
mental set
set mental
mental test
tes mental
mental mental
mental testing
testing mental
mentally gifted children
anak berbakat Intelektual
mentally retarted children
anak terbelakang mental
mentee
menti
mentor
mentor meritokrasi
meritocracy mesokurtic mesokurtosis
message content
message design
mesokurtik mesokurtosis isi pesan desain pesan
/
n /?-
z??, z??/
message form•mixed design
112
message form messages concept metaanalysis metacognition metacognitive awareness metacognitive skills metacomponent
bentuk pesan konsep pesan metaanalisis
metakognisi kesadaran metakognitif
keterampilan metakognitif metakomponen
metaevaluation
metaevaluasi; metapenilaian
metaphorical game metaphysics
permainan metaforis
method
metode
method of scoring
metode penskoran
metafisik
methodological stages of research tahapan metodologis penelitian metodologi triangulasi methodological triangulation metodologi methodology metode estimasi methods of estimating methods of scientific investigation metode penyelidikan ilmiah
Metropolitan Achievement Test
ujian keberhasilan metropolitan
micro curriculum
kurikulum mikro
microethnography
mikroetnografi tes tengah semester
midsemester test midterm test
ujian tengah masa
midterms
tengah masa pikiran
mind
\
mind maps \
mind set minimization
\ minimum chi-squared estimation minimum competency test \
\minimum scrutiny standard Vninimum value
Viinitour question
\inor
\nority groups ^sconception ,sion statement
^d design
peta pemikiran set pikiran minimisasi
estimasi khi-quadrat minimum
ujian kompetensi minimum; tes kompentensi minimum standar pencermatan minimum nilai minimum
pertanyaan mini tour minor
kelompok minoritas miskonsepsi
pernyataan misi rancangan campuran
mixed-effects model•morality
113
mock participation
model efek-campuran kiat memperbaiki ingatan konstruksl bergerak partisipasi pura-pura; tiruan
mode
modus
mixed-effects model mnemonics
mobile construction
mode of administration
modus administrasi
model building
bagan model
model identification
identifikasi model
model of communication
model komunikasi
model of electronic communication model komunikasi elektronik
model of instructional development model pengembangan pembelajaran modeling approach ancangan model; pendekatan model modelling modeling; pemodelan moderating variable
variabel moderasi
moderator variable
variabel moderator
modes of confirmation
modus konfirmasi
modified holistic scoring modular design
penskoran holistik ubahan
modular instruction
modular schedule
momentas coefficient skewness
momentum, maintaining
desain modular; perancangan model pembelajaran modular jadwal modular kecondongan koefisien momentum, pemeliharaan
monism
monlsme
monitoring monolingualism monotonic relationship
pemantauan
monolingualisme hubungan monotonik
moral
moral
moral decadence
dekadensi moral
moral development
perkembangan moral
moral dillema
dilema moral
moral education
pendidikan moral
moral health
kesehatan moral
moral philosophy
filsafat moral
moral realism
realisme moral
moral reasoning moral spiritual values morale
penalaran moral nilai moral spiritual morel; gairah
morality
moralitas
moratorium •multiple choice items
114
moratorium
moratorium
mores
adat istiadat
mortality threat
ancaman mortalitas
motivation
motivasi
motivation control motivation in instruction
kendali motivasi
motivational phase in obser vational learning motor development motor skills
multi-aptitude batteries multicollinearity multicultural counselling
motivasi dalam pembelajaran fase motivasi dalam belajar observasional
perkembang motorik keterampilan motorik baterai multibakat multikolinearitas
konseling
multikultural;
konseling
multibudaya multicultural education
pendidikan multikultural; pendidikan
multicultural psychology
psikologi
multibudaya
multikultural;
psikologi
multibudaya
multi-disciplinary approach
ancangan multidisiplin; pendekatan
multi-element baseline design
rancangan garis dasar elemen ganda
multifactor aptitude batteries
baterai tes bakat multifaktor
multifactored assessment
penilaian multifaktor rancangan kelompok ganda
multidisiplin
multi-group correlated-group design
multi-group design Multilevel Battery multilevel experiment multilingualism multimedia environment
multimedia programs
berkorelasi
rancangan multikekompok baterai multilevel
eksperimen multilevel multilingualisme lingkungan multimedia program multimedia
multinomial
multinomial
multinomial distribution
distribusi multinominal
multiple aptitude multiple aptitude tests multiple bar chart
bakat ganda; bakat majemuk tes bakat ganda; tes bakat multipel peta palang berganda kasus ganda butir soal pilihan ganda
multiple cases
multiple choice items
multiple choice tests•musical composition software multiple choice tests
multiple comparison tables multiple correlation multiple correlation coefficient
multiple intelligence
multiple intelligences multiple intervention
multiple linear regression multiple observation multiple partial correlation
115
ujian pilihan ganda; tes pilihan ganda tabel komparasi ganda korelasi ganda; korelasi multipel koefisien korelasi ganda inteligensi ganda; inteligensi majemuk; kecerdasan majemuk; kecerdasan ganda kecerdasan berganda intervensi ganda regresi liniar ganda observasi ganda
koefisien korelasi ganda
coefficient
multiple platforms for software multiple range test multiple regression multiple sources of information multiple-choice format multiple-choice items multiple-response item
multiple-track grouping multiple-treatment interference multiplicative model multiplier multi-sites
multistage research
platform majemuk perangkat lunak uji rentang ganda regresi ganda; regresi multipel sumber ganda informasi format pilihan ganda soal pilihan butir soal responsi ganda pengelompokan multijalur interferensi perlakuan ganda model multiplikatif pemerbanyak; pengganda situs ganda penelitian multitahap; riset multitahap
multi-stage sampling
penyampelan tahapan ganda
multivariate analysis
analisis multivariat
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
analisis variansi multivariat
multivariate distribution
distribusi multivariat
multivariate quality control
kendali mutu multivariat
muscular endurance
ketahanan otot
music education
pendidikan musik
musical aptitude musical composition software mystic myth
bakat musik
perangkat lunak komposisi musik mistik
mitos
116
N
naive theory narrative reports
teori naif
narrative statement
laporan naratif pernyataan naratif
National Assessment of Educa
asesmen nasional kemapuan
tional Progress(NAEP)
pendidikan
national curriculum
kurikulum nasional
national education purpose
tujuan pendidikan nasional
national norms
norma nasional
national standard of education
standar nasional pendidikan
nativism
nativisme
natural experiment natural setting
eksperimen alami
natural variation naturalism
naturalistic evaluation
variasi alami naturalisme evaluasi naturalistik
naturalistic generalizations naturalistic inquiry
inkuiri naturalistik
naturalistic observation
amatan alami; amatan naturalistik
nature of work
hakikat pekerjaan; sifat pekerjaan;
nature-nurture controversy
hakikat kerja kontroversi natur-natur; dasar-ajar
necessary condition
syarat perlu
need assessment need satisfaction needs
penilaian kebutuhan kepuasan kebutuhan kebutuhan; keperluan kebutuhan berprestasi analisis kasus negatif konsep negatif korelasi negatif distribusi eksponensial negatif
needs for achievement
negative case analysis negative concept negative correlation
negative exponential distribution
latar alami
generalisasi naturalistik
negative gradient•nonlanguage tests
117
negative gradient
gradien negatif
negative identification negative reinforcers
identifikasi negatif
negative relationship negative skew
relasi negatif; hubungan negatif condong negatif; miring negatif;
negative skewed curve
kurva miring negatif; kurva condong
penguat negatif
pencong negatif
negative skewness negatively skewed distribution neglected children
negatif condong negatif; miring negatif distribusi condong negatif anak tertelantarkan
nemonic
nemonik
neocolonialism
neokolonialisme
neoliberalism
neoliberalisme
Neo-Piagetian theories of development
teori perkembangan neo-piaget
nested factor
faktor bersarang pensampelan bersarang titik tolak akses jejaring administrator jejaring
nested sampling network access points network administrator neutral stimulus
stimulus netral
noise source
sumber kegaduhan
nominal data
data nominal
nominal scale
skala nominal
nominal weight nomothetic sampling non-causal relationship
pensampelan nomotetik
bobot nominal
relasi nonkausal; hubungan
non-
kausal noncommercial radio
radio nonkomersial
nonconventional learners
pembelajar yang tidak konvensional hipotesis takterarah pengajaran tanpa arahan
nondirectional hypothesis nondirective teaching nondiscussive communications
komunikasi nondiskursif
non-experimental designs
rancangan noneksperimental pendidikan nonformal
nonformal education
nongraded assessment measures ukuran penilaian tidak bertingkat non-graded programs program tanpa kelas
nonlanguage tests
ujian nonbahasa
non-linear correlation•normalising distribution
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non-linear correlation
kolerasi nonlinear
non-linear regression non-linear relationship
regresi nonlinear relasi nonlinear; hubungan nonlinear
nonlinear transformations
transformasi noniinear
non-orthogonal data
data takortogonal
non-parametric anaiysis of
analisis variansi nonparametrik
variance
non-parametric approach nonparametric hypothesis testing non-parametric method nonparametric statistical test/ technique
non-parametric statistics nonparticipant observation
nonprobability sampling non-quota sampling nonreaders
non-sampling error non-significance
non-significant correlation non-significant relation
pendekatan nonparametrik pengujian hipotesis nonparametrik metode nonparametrik teknik statitis nonparametrik; uji statitis nonparameter statistika nonparametrik observasi nonpartisipan; amatan nonpartisipan pensampelan nonprobabilitas pensampelan nonkuota bukan pembaca kekeliruan nonpensampelan
nonsignifikansi; nonsignifikan korelasi nonsignifikan relasi nonsignifikan
non-statistical method
metode nonstatistik
non-test measures
ukur nonujian teknik nontesting; teknik nonujian
non-testing technique nonverbal cues nonverbal test
isyarat nonverbal ujian nonverbal
norm group
kelompok norma
norm referenced
acuan norma
normal curve equivalent
kurva normal; lengkungan normal tara lengkungan normal; ekuivalen
normal development
perkembangan normal
normal curve
kurva normal
normal distribution
distribusi normal
normal form
format normal; bentuk normal
normal-curve distribution
distribusi lengkungan normal
normalised scores
skor dinormalkan
normalising distribution
distribusi penormalan
normality^nutrition education nornnality normality test
119
normalitas; kenormalan
normalized curve
uji normalitas; uji kenormalan lengkungan dinormalkan; kurva
normalized standard score
skor standar ternormalkan; skor baku
normative group (norm group)
kelompok normatif
normative needs
kebutuhan normatif
ternormal
dinormalkan
normative paradigm
paradigma normatif
normative scales
skala normatif
norm-referenced achievement
prestasi acuan norma; capaian acuan
norm-referenced analysis
analisis acuan norma
norm-referenced evaluation
evaluasi acuan norma
norma
norm-referenced grading
penilaian acuan norma
norm-referenced measure
ukuran acuan norma
norm-referenced scoring
skoring bereferensi norma
norm-referenced standards norm-referenced test
standar bereferensi norma
norms
norma
uji acuan normal; test beracu norma
norms, for tests
norma, tes
notation
notasi
note-taking, as study strategy
pembuatan catatan, sebagai cara
no-trial learning novice instructional designer null hypothesis
belajar tanpa coba-coba desainer pembelajaran awal variabel pengganggu hipotesis nol
numeric scale
skala numerik
belajar
nuisance variable
numerical method
metode numerik
numerical rating scale
skala kiraan numerik
numerical scales
skala numerik
numerical value
nilai numerik
nursery school
sekolah pra-TK
nurturant effects
efek asuh; pengaruh asuh
nutrition education
pendidikan nutrisi
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object-based learning objective objective item format objective probability objective score objective test objective values objective-permanence
objective-referenced tests objectivity objectivity coefficient objectivity information oblimax criterion
belajar berbasis objek objektif; tujuan format butir soal objektif probabilitas objektif skor objektif tes objektif nilai objektif permanensi objektif tes acuan objektif; tes acuan tujuan objektivitas; keobjektifan koefisien objektivitas; koefisien ke objektifan informasi objektivitas; informasi ke objektifan kriteria oblimaks
oblimin criterion
kriteria oblimin
oblique factor
faktor oblik
observation
observasi
observation methods
metode observasi
observation schedule
instrumen observasi
observation technique
teknik
amatan; teknik
observasi;
teknik pengamatan observational data
data amatan
observational design observational learning
rancangan amatan belajar observasional
observational measurement
pengukuran observasional
observational method observational research
metode amatan
observational study observed frequency
studi amatan
penelitian amatan; riset amatan frekuensi teramati
observed test score variance^one-within one-between design observed test score variance
121
variansi skor ujian teramati
observed value
nilai teramati
observer
observer agreement
observer: pengamat kesepakatan observer; kesepakatan
observer as participant
pengamat sebagai partisipan
observer bias observer effect
bias observer; bias pengamat efek observer; efek pengamat harapan pengamatan interaksi observer; interaksi peng
pengamat
observer expectation observer interaction
amat
observers agreement coefficient observers agreerrrent index observing
koefisien kesesuaian pengamat ifxieks kesesuaiai pengamat
Occam's razor
pisau cukur okkam; parsimoni pendidikan kerja terapis okupasional kecenderungan okupasional ganjil-genap kantor urusan pendidikan
occupational education
occupational therapist occupational trend odd-even
office of education affairs
pengamatan
ogive
ojaif
omnibus test
tes omnibus
omni-directional microphones
mikrofon segala arah; pelantang
on time information
informasi tepat waktu tugas tepat waktu
suara segala arah on time task
one-dimensional design
rancangan satu-dimensi
one-group pre-post test design
rancangan pra-pasca kelompok
uji
satu
one-sample runs test
uji runtun satu sampel
one-shot case study
studi kasus sekaligus rancangan studi kasus sekaligus tes satu ujung uji satu ujung analisis variansi satu jalan
one-shot case study design one-tail test
one-tailed test
one-way analysis of variance one-way design one-way live video
rancangan satu jalan
one-within one-between design
rancangan antara satu dalam satu
video siaran langsung satu arah
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one-zero point one-zero point scale one-zero sampling ongoing assessment on-line
on-line learning online services
on-line syllabus on-line tutor
onlooker observation
on-the-job training ontology open classroom open coding
one-zero point•operational installation nilai satu-nol skala nilai satu-nol
penyampelan satu-nol penilaian berkelanjutan dalam jaringan (daring) belajar daring (dalam jaring) servis daring; pelayanan daring silabus daring tutor daring observasi pemerhati; pengamat pemerhati pelatihan di tempat kerja; pelatihan pekerjaan ontologi kelas terbuka
pengkodean
terbuka;
penyandian
terbuka
open education open enrollment
pendidikan terbuka pendaftaran masuk terbuka
open format observation
observasi format terbuka
open learning open option open question open university open-book test opened-option open-ended questions
belajar terbuka opsi terbuka; pilihan terbuka pertanyaan terbuka universitas terbuka
ujian buka buku opsi terbuka pertanyaan terbuka
openness
keterbukaan
operant conditioning
operan kondisioning prosedur operan-kondisioning lengkungan ciri operasi operasi
operant-conditioning procedures operating characteristic curve operation
operation research
riset operasi; penelitian operasi; riset operasional
operation sequence operational costs
sekuensi; runtunan operasi biaya operasional definisi operasional
operational definition operational installation
instalasi operasional
operational level^organizational values operational level
operations planning
level operasional perencanaan operasional;
123
peren-
canaan operasi operations research
opinion question opinionnaire methods optical scanning option
option-length set oral examination
oral history oral presentation order effect
riset operasional pertanyaan opini metode opinioner pemindaian optikal pilihan; opsi himpunan panjang opsi ujian lisan sejarah lisan presentasi lisan
efek urutan; pengaruh urutan
order of items
urutan butir
ordinal data
data ordinal
ordinal scale
skala ordinal
ordinate
ordinat
organisation of higher education organisational change
organisasi pendidikan tinggi perubahan organisasi; perubahan
organisational climate organisational culture
organisational structure
ikiim organisasi budaya organisasi pengembangan organisasi struktur organisasi
organisational theory
teori organisasi
organism variable
variabel organisme manajemen organisasi
organisasional
organisational development
organization management organization of content
organisasi mated
organization of knowledge organization of memory
organisasi pengetahuan organisasi memori; organisasi
organizational context organizational elements model organizational mission
konteks keorganisasian model elemen organisasi misi organisasi filosofi organisasi strategi keorganisasian dukungan organisasi nilai-nilai organisasi
ingatan
organizational philosophy organizational strategy organizational support organizational values
organized verbal knowledge®overt response
124
organized verbal knowledge
pengetahuan verbal terorganisasi
orienting context
konteks pengarah
origin of coordinate original art original behavior orthogonal factor orthogonal polynomial orthogonal projection orthogonal regression orthogonal rotation orthogonality out of school education out of school service outcome evaluation
outcome organizer
titik asal koordinat seni orisinal
perllaku orisional faktor ortogonal
polinomial ortogonal projeksi ortogonal regresi ortogonal rotasi ortogonal ortogonalitas pendidikan luar sekolah layanan luar sekolah penilaian hasil organisasi isi; organisasi materi; hasil jangka panjang
outcome standard outcome variable outcome-based education outdoor education outdoor recreation
standar hasil
outlaying data outlines, outlining as study
data terpencil
strategy
out-of-level testing out-of-school education outreach overachievement
overchoice curriculum
overgeneralisation overhead projectors overlearnihg overt response
variabel hasil
pendidikan berbasis hasil pendidikan luar kelas rekreasi luar rumah
ikhtisar; pembuatan ikhtisar sebagai cara belajar pengujian luar tingkat pendidikan di luar sekolah gapaian lewah prestasi; prestasi belajar di atas kemampuan kurikulum lewah pilihan lewah generalisasi
proyektor lintas kepala lewah belajar; belajar berlebihan respons tampak; respons kasatmata; respon terbuka; . tanggapan terbuka
125
pacing, of lesson paired comparison paired group design paired-associate learning paired-sample test panel discussion pantheism paper and pencil test paradigm shift paradox paragraph evaluation
parallel distributed processing model
parallel forms
parallel method of reliability
pengaturan kecepatan pelajaran komparasi berpasangan rancangan kelompok berpasangan belajar asosiasi berpasangan uji sampel berpasangan diskusi panel pantelsme tes tertulis
perubahan paradigma paradoks
evaluasi paragraf model pemrosesan terdistribusi paralel
bentuk paralel metode reliabilitas paralel; reliabilitas metode paralel
parallel play
permainan paralel
parallel problem solving paralogic validity
pemecahaan masalah paralel validltas paralogika
parameter
parameter
parametric approach
pendekatan parametrik statistik parametrik teknik parametrik
parametric statistic
parametric technique paraphrasing parent-teacher conference parent education parent involvement parental choice parental Influence parental involvement
pemparafrasaan
konferensi orang tua-guru pendidikan orang tua keterlibatan orang tua pilihan orang tua pengaruh orang tua pelibatan orang tua
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parenting education•Pearson correlation coefficient
parenting education parent-teacher association
parent-teacher relationship parochial schools parsimonous model parsimony part learning part skills partial association model partial blind partial confounding partial correlation partial counterbalancing partial inclusion partial observation partial regression partially hierarchical design participant as observer participant observation
participant observation research participative action research participatory decision-making participatory leadership partition values part-time pass-fail grading system
passive sentencing patemalism path analysis
path coefficient
F>endidikan keorangtuaan asosiasi orang tua dan guru; persatuan orang tua dan guru hubungan orang tua dengan guru sekolah psroki model parsimoni parsimoni t)elajar bagian-bagian keterempilan bagian model asosiasi parsial buta parsial pengganggu parsial korelasi parsial
pengimbangbalasan parsial inklusi parsial amatan persial
regresi parsial rancangan hirarkikal parsial partisipan sebagai pengamat observasi partisipan riset observasi partisipan; riset pengamatan partisipan kaji tindak partisipasif pengambilan keputusan partisipatoris kepemimpinan partisipatoris nilai partisi paruh waktu sistem penilaian lulus-gagal pengalimatan pasif paternalisme analisis jalur koefisien lintasan
pattern
pola
pattemed note taking peak performance
pengambilan catatan berpoia performansi prima; kinerja pfima; penampilan prima
Pearson correlation
korelasi Pearson
Pearson correlation coefficient
koefisien korelasi Pearson
Pearson product moment correlation coefficient^perceptions In leaming Pearson product moment correla tion coefficient
127
koefisien korelasi momen produk Pearson;
koefisien
korelasi
momen tangkar Pearson Pearson Product-Moment correla
korelasi Product Moment Pearson
tion
Pearson-product moment pedagogy peer coacfiing peer counselling peer group
peer mediation, for serious
momen produk Pearson; momen tangkar Pearson pedagogi; ilmu mendidik pelatihan sejawat
konseling sejawat teman sebaya mediasi sebaya, untuk perilaku salah
misbetiavior
peer pressure
peer rating peer relationstiip peer review peer supervision peer teacfiing peer tutoring
tekanan sejawat penilaian mitra;kiraan mitra
pegword method
hubungan sebaya reviu mitra; tinjauan mitra supervisi sejawat; penyeliaan sejawat pengajaran sejawat tutorial sejawat; tutorial sebaya (teman) sebaya metode "pegword"
penalty for guessing pendulum problem
problem pendulum; bandul
penmanship
seni tulis
percent percentage percentage distribution percentile percentile band percentile norms percentile rank percentile rank norm percentile scores percentiles
persen
peers
penaiti terkaan
persentase
distribusi persentase persentil
bentang persentil norma persentil
peringkat persentil norma peringkat persentil skor persentil
perception
persentil persepsi
perceptions in learning
persepsi dalam belajar
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perceptual abilities•performance technology
perceptual abilities perennialism perfect coilinearity perfomance check iist performance performance aids
performance analysis performance assessment performance bias performance consultant
kemampuan perseptual perenialisme kolinearitas sempurna daftar cocok kinerja
performansi; kinerja alat bantu performansi; alat bantu kinerja; aiat bantu penampilan analisis performansi; analisis kinerja peniiaian performansi; penilaian kinerja bias kinerja
konsultan
performansi;
konsultan
kinerja
performance contracts
kontrak performansi; kontrak kinerja; kontrak penampilan
performance criteria performance criterion
kriterium performansi; kriterium kiner
performance enablers
penentu performansi; penentu kiner
performance engineering
ja; penentu penampilan rekayasa performansi; rekayasa ki nerja; rekayasa penampilan
kriteria kinerja ja.
performance evaiuation performance goals performance grading performance improvement
evaluasi kinerja
performance indicator
indikator performansi; indikator kiner
performance interventions
intervensi performansi; intervensi ki nerja; intervensi penampiian
performance objectives performance problem
kinerja objektif
performance standards
standar performansi; standar penam pilan; standar kinerja
performance summary form performance technology
format ikhtisar kinerja
tujuan performansi; kinerja penentuan nilai performasi; kinerja kemajuan performansi; kemajuan ki nerja ja
masalah performansi; masalah kiner ja
teknologi performansi; teknologi ki nerja
performance test•phase of instructional development model performance test performance variable performance-based assessment performance-based instruction
period periodic population periodical literature
129
tes performansi; tes kinerja variabel kinerja penilaian berbasis performansi; penilaian berbasis kinerja pembelajaran berbasis performansi; pembelajaran berbasis kinerja; pembelajaran berbasis penampilan periode populasi periodik kepustakaan periodik; kepustakaan berkala
periodogram peripherical tasks permanent memory permanent variable permitted error
periodogram tugas periferi memori permanen variabel permanen eror terbolehkan; kekeliruan terbolehkan
permutation persistent observation personal construct personal development personal factors personal involvement personal orientation personal responsibility personal system of instruction personality assessment
personality integration personality inventory personality test personality; dimensional com parison of theories of personnel management phase of instructional develop ment model
permutasi amatan persisten konstruk kepribadian pengembangan personal faktor pribadi keterlibatan personal; pribadi orientasi personal responsibilitas personal; tanggung jawab personal sistem pribadi pembelajaran penilaian kepribadian; penilaian ke pribadian integritas kepribadian inventori kepribadian tes kepribadian; uji kepribadian personalitas; perbandingan demensional teori-teori kepribadian manajemen kepegawaian model tahap pengembangan pembelajaran
phenomena•planning
130
phenomena
phenomenal report phenomenological analysis phenomenological study phenomenology phi-coefficient philosophical context philosophy philosophy education phychometry physical physical abilities physical attributes
physical characteristics; sexs in physical development physical education physical environment physical setting physiological limit Piaget s theory of development pictogram
pictorial graphs pie chart
piecewise linear regression Piers Harris Children's Self-
Concept Scale pigmalion effect pilot study pilot testing placebo control placement placement test plagiarism
fenomena; gejala iaporan fenomenal analisis fenomenologi studi fenomenologis fenomenologi koefisien-phi konteks fiiosofis
filsafat; falsafah
filsafat pendidikan psikometri fisik; jasmaniah kemampuan fisik ciri-ciri fisik
ciri jasmaniah: seks daiam perkembangan fisik/jasmani pendidikan jasmani; alamiah iingkungan fisik keadaan fisik
limit fisiologis
teori perkembangan Piaget piktogram grafik bergambar diagram pai; peta pai
regresi linear bagian demi bagian skala konsep diri anak Piers Harris efek pigmalion: pengaruh pigmalion studi rintisan
ujian rintis kendali plasebo penempatan
tes penempatan; ujian penempatan piagiat
plaid square design
rancangan petak pleid
plan of work planned change planning
rencana kerja
perubahan terencana perencanaan
planning for training^population research planning for training plateau platoism platykurtosis
plausible rival hypothesis pluralism education point and touch method point biserial correlation point estimate point estimation point of objective equality point of physical equality point of subjective equality
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perencanaan pelatihan plato; datar platoisme platikurtosis hipotesis tandingan pendidikan pluralisme metode tunjuk sentuh korelasi biserial titik estimat titik
estimasi titik; pengestimasian titik; perkiraan titik titik kesamaan objektif titik kesamaan fisis
titik kesamaan subjektif kata-kata petunjuk kebijakan analisis kebijakan riset kebijakan; penelitian kebijakan politik kurikulum peta politik politik pendidikan poligon regresi polinomial polynominal distributed-lag model model beda terdistribusi polinomial polytechnical education pendidikan politeknik pointer words policy policy analysis policy research politic of curriculum political maps politics of education polygon polynimonal regression
polytomous polytomous variable pooled variance popplereuter's law of practice popular children population population control population distribution population frame population of behavior population parameter population research
politomi variabel politomi variansi gabungan hukum praktik popplereuter
anak-anak popular populasi pengendalian populasi; pengendalian penduduk distribusi populasi kerangka populasi populasi perilaku parameter populasi penelitian populasi; riset populasi
portfolio^practice, enforcing
132
portfolio portfolio assessment positional preference positional preference response style positive checklist positive correlation positive descriptor positive reinforcer positive relationship positive ske\w positive skewed curve positive skewness
portofolio penilaian portofolio
presferensi posisional gaya responsi preferensi posisional daftar cocokan positif korelasi positif deskriptor positif penguat positif hubungan positif condong positif; miring positif kurva condong positif; kurva miring positif kecondongan positif; kemiringan po sitif
positively skewed distribution positivism post graduate post stratification post-assessment
distribusi condong positif positivisme pascasarjana pascastratifikasi penilaian akhir
postconventionai level of morality tahap pascakonvensional moralitas rancangan pascaeksperimental post-experimental design post-hoc post-hoc lingkungan pascapembelajaran post-instructional environment sindroma pascakuasa postpower syndrome pascates; pascauji post-test rancangan pascauji; rancangan posttest design pascates
posttest record postulate postulate of factorial causation postulate of parsimony
power assertion, in disciplining power test
practice effect practice tests practice, enforcing
catatan pascauji postulat postulat penyebab faktor postulat parsimoni asersi kekuatan dalam pendisiplinan tes daya efek latihan; efek praktis
tes praktis; uji praktis praktik, penguatan
pragmatism •Prescriptive Reading Inventory pragmatism pre- and post discrimination
pre- professionai skills test
pragmatisme
diskriminasi prauji-pascauji uji keterampilan praprofesional
pre- assessment
peniiaian awal
precision precondition effect
keteiitian; presisi efek prakondisi tahap prekonvensional moralitas nilai prediksi keberhasilan prediksi
preconventionai level of morality predicted value predicting achievement prediction prediction studies prediction test
predictive validity predictive validity coefficient predictor score predictor variable
pre-experimental design pre-instructional assessment
preinstructional strategy prejudice reduction preliminary report preliminary test Premack principle preoperationai preoperationai stage preoperationai stage of development prerecorded media prerequisite method prerequisite skills prerequisite test preschool program prescriptive approach
prescriptive learning Prescriptive Mathematics Inven tory
Prescriptive Reading Inventory
133
prediksi studi prediksi uji prediksi; tes prediksi validitas prediktif koefisien validitas prediktif skor prediktor variabel prediktor rancangan praeksperimental peniiaian prapengajaran strategi prapembelajaran pengurangan prasangka
laporan pendahuluan; laporan awal tes awal
asas Premack
praoperasional
tahap preoperasional tahap perkembangan praoperasional media prarekam metode prasyarat
keterampilan prasyarat tes prasyarat program prasekolah ancangan preskriptif; pendekatan preskriptif belajar preskriptif inventori matematika preskriptif
inventori bacaan preskriptif
prescriptive test•principles of instructional design
134
prescriptive test presentation ctiecklist
presentation evaluation ctiecklist presentation modes presentation of lessons presentation punistiment presentation requirements presentation software presentation tecfinique preservation preservation of message preservice education preservice training presfioolers prestige and status pretest
pretest-posttest control group design
pretraining trial primary Battery primary data primary education primary effect primary mental abilities primary reinforcer primary school primary source primary test
principal principal component principle
principles of curriculum develop
uji preskriftif daftar cek presentasi; daftar cek penyajian daftar cek evaluasi penyajian mode; cara presentasi presentasi pelajaran; penyajian pelajaran hukuman presentasi persyaratan presentasi perangkat lunak prasantasi teknik presentasi; teknik penyajian preservasi pemeliharaan pesan pendidikan prajabatan pelatihan prajabatan anak-anak prasekolah prestise dan status prauji; prates rancangan kelompok kontrol prauji-pascauji cobaan pralatihan baterai primer data primer pendidikan dasar efek; dampak primer kemampuan mental primer penguat primer sekolah dasar
sumber primer tes primer kepala sekolah komponen utama asas
prinsip pengembangan kurikulum
ment
principles of design principles of instructional design
asas desain asas perancangan
asas desain
pembelajaran; asas
perancangan pembelajaran
135
principles of learning•procedure principles of learning print technologies printed material
asas belajar teknologi cetak
printed media private school
media cetak
privileges, as reinforcers proactive facilitation proactive inhibition probability distribution probability level probability sampling probable error probe stimulus probe technique probit analysis problem problem analysis
problem problem problem problem
indentification selection situation solving
materi cetak sekolah swasta
hak istimewa, sebagai penguat fasilitasi proaktif inhibisi proaktif distribusi probabilitas level probabilitas
penyampelan probabilitas; sampling probabilitas kekeliruan probabilitas stimulus cucukan teknik cucukan
analisis probit problem; masalah analisis masalah indentifikasi masalah seleksi masalah situasi masalah
pemecahan masalah; penyelesaian masalah; solusi masalah
procedural memory
penilaian pemecahan masalah pernyataan masalah belajar berbasis masalah desain pusat masalah spesifikasi masalah pendekatan pemecahan masalah pertanyaan pemecahan masalah perangkat lunak pemecatan masalah analisis prosedural pengetahuan prosedural memori prosedural; ingatan prose
procedural models procedural skill procedure
model prosedural keterampilan prosedural prosedur
problem solving assesment problem statement problem-based learning problem-centered design problems specification problem-solving approach problem-solving question
problem-solving software procedural analysis procedural knowledge
dural
136
process analysis process evaluation process evaluation of curriculum process of instruction processing of information process-product study product assessment product development product development questions product evaluation
product evaluation of curriculum product knowledge product moment production rule production specialist productive learning
product-moment coefficient product-moment correlation profession development profession of teaching professional association professional competence professional development professional education professional growth professional judgement professional justification professional organisation professional practice professional responsibility professional teaching professionalism professor
process analysis•professor analisis proses evaluasi proses: penilaian proses evaluasi proses kurikulum proses instruksional pemrosesan informasi studi proses-hasil penilaian produk pengembangan produk pertanyaan pengembangan produk evaluasi hasil; penilaian hasil; evaluasi produk penilaian produk kurikulum; evaluasi produk kurikulum pengetahuan produk momen produk; momen tangkar masalah produksi spesialis produksi belajar produktif koefisien momen produk; koefisien momen tangkar korelasi momen produk; korelasi momen tangkar pengembangan profesi profesi mengajar
asosiasi profesi; ikatan profesi kompetensi profesional perkembangan profesional pendidikan profesi pertumbuhan profesional pertimbangan profesional justifikasi profesional organisasi profesi praktek profesi responsibilitas profesional; tanggung jawab profesional mengajar profesional profesionalisme profesor; guru besar
proficiency•prototype development
proficiency Profile Narrative Report profiles profit center prognostic test program effectiveness
program efficiency program evaluation program revision program testing programmed instruction programmed instruction programmed learning
programming (computer) programming language progress ctiart progress report progressive education progressive regressive method progressivism
project management project manager project planning project-based activities projection devices projective techniques projective test prolonged engagement properties
proportional sampling proposal proposition propositional relations prosocial behavior
prosocial behavior prototype
prototype development
137
profesiensi; kemahiran laporan naratif profil profil pusat keuntungan tes prognostik efektivltas program efisiensi program evaluasi program; penilaian program revisi program tes program; uji program pembelajaran terprogram pembelajaran terprogram belajar terprogram pemrograman
bahasa pemrograman peta kemajuan laporan kemajuan pendidikan progresif metode regresif progresif progresivisme manajemen proyek manajer proyek perencanaan proyek
aktivitas berbasiskan proyek alat proyeksi teknik projektif tes projektif keterlibatan berlanjutan properti pensampelan proporsional proposal proposisi hubungan proposisional perilaku prososial; tingkah prososial perilaku prososial prototipe pengembangan prototipe
laku
138
proximal development*pupil-pupil interactions
proximal development proximity error
perkembangan proksimal kekeliruan proksimitas; galat prok-
pseudo replication pseudo-effect pseudo-experiment psychodrama psychological construct psychological context psychological development psychological evaluation
replikasi semu
simitas
psychological needs psychological scaling psychological setting psychological testing psychology psychometrics psychomotor domain
psychomotor factors psychomotor learning psychomotor measures psychomotor objectives psychomotor procedures psychomotor taxonomy psychomotor test psychosocial crisis
psychosocial development psychosocial theory puberty
public law public school public television pubiic television programs punishment
pupil-pupil interactions
efek semu
eksperimen semu psikodrama konstruk psikologis konteks psikologis perkembangan psikologis evaluasi psikologis; penilaian psiko logis kebutuhan psikologis penskalaan psikoiogis kedudukan psikologis
testing psikologis; uji psikologis psikologi psikometrika ranah psikomotor; domain psikomotor; matra psikomotor faktor psikomotor belajar psikomotor ukuran psikomotor tujuan psikomotor prosedur psikomotor taksonomi psikomotor
tes psikomotor; uji psikomotor krisis psikososial perkembangan psikososial teori psikososial pubertas; akil balig hukum publik sekolah negeri televisi umum
program televisi umum hukuman
interaksi murid-murid
pure random process•purposive sampling pure random process pure research
proses acak mumi penelitian mumi; riset mumi
purpose
maksud
purposeful learning purposive sampling
belajar bertujuan penyampelan bertujuan
139
140
Q-methodology q-sort
qualifications for purchasing qualitative analysis qualitative data qualitative distinction
metodologi-Q sortir-q kualifikasi untuk pembelian analisis kualitatif data kualitatif
pembedaan kualitatif; distingsi kuali tatif
penelitian mutu; riset mutu
qualitative research qualitative variable
variabel kualitatif
quality assurance
jaminan mutu
quality control quality of instruction quality of software quality research quantal response quantification quantitative analysis quantitative data quantitative distinction
kendali mutu
mutu; kualitas pembelajaran
kualitas perangkat lunak
penelitian kualitatif; riset kualitatif responsi kuantal kuantifikasi
analisis kuantitatif data kuantitatif
pembedaan
kuantitatif; distingsi
kuantitatif
quantitative research quantitative variables quantity research quantum learning quantum teaching
penelitian kuantitatif; riset kuantitatif variabel kuantitatif
penelitian kuantitas; riset kuantitas kuantum belajar kuantum mengajar
quartile
kuartil
quasi-experimental design quasi-experimental research quasi-participant observation
rancangan kuasi-eksperimen penelitian kuasi-eksperimen observasi partisipan semu; amatan partisipan semu
141
QUATT model•quota sampling QUATT model
model QUATT
question question construction question format question script questionnaire questionnaire construction
pertanyaan; soal konstruksi pertanyaan format pertanyaan skrip soal kuesioner; angket susunan kuesioner; konstruksi ang
ket; susunan angket; konstruksi kuesioner
questionnaires questions, to students during lesson
quiz quota sampling
kuesioner; angket
pertanyaan, kepada siswa waktu pelajaran kuis
penyampelan kuota
142
race and ethnicity
ras dan etnisitas
racism
rasisme
random access
akses acak
random assignment random digits
digit acak
random error
eror acak; kekeliruan acak
random event
random sample random sampling
peristiwa acak bilangan acak sampel acak penyampelan acak
random selection
seleksi acak
random numbers
penugasan acak/rambang
random variable
variabel acak
random-effects factor
faktor efek acak
random-effects model
model efek acak
randomization
pengacakan randomisis eksperimen lapangan pencocokan acak
randomized field experiment randomized matching randomness
keacakan
range
rentang
range of performance range of score
rank-order statistic
rentangan kinerja rentang skor peringkat korelasi peringkat koefisien korelasi peringkat pemeringkatan butir pemeringkatan korelasi peringkat statistik peringkat
Rasch model
model Rasch
rank
rank correlation
rank correlation coefficient
ranking ranking item rank-order correlation
rate of development•real teaching rate of development rating rating bias rating measures rating scale
ratings of performance
143
laju perkembangan
rating; peringkat; penilaian; kiraan bias kiraan
ukuran neraca banding skala kiraan; skala penilaian; skala neraca banding
neraca banding performansi; neraca banding kinerja
ratio
rasio
ratio data
data rasio
ratio method
metode rasio
ratio scale
skala rasio
rational knowledge rationality
rasionalitas
raw data
data mentah; data kasar
pengetahuan rasional
raw material
bahan mentah
raw score
skor mentah; skor kasar
R-coefficient
koefisien-R
reaction
reaksi
reaction time
waktu reaksi
reactive effect
efek reaktif
reactive measure
ukuran reaktif
reactivity readability graph reader inconsistency
reaktivitas
reader reliability readibility index
grafik keterbacaan inkonsistensi pembaca; konsistenan pembaca reliabilitas pembaca
ketidak-
indeks keterbacaan
readiness training reading ability reading comprehension
tes kesiapan; uji kesiapan pelatihan kesiapan kemampuan baca pemahaman baca; pemahaman
reading difficulty
taraf sukar bacaan
readiness test
membaca
reading readiness reading test ready signal real teaching
kesiapan baca; kesiapan membaca tes baca
tanda siap
mengajar nyata; pengajaran riil
realism •reflection
144 realism
realisme
reality reality, infered real-life learning reasoning reasoning skills
realitas
realitas, inferensi
belajar kehidupan nyata penalaran keterampilan nalar
reasoning, hypothetical-deductive pernalaran, hipotetik-deduktif recall item
butir soal ingatan
receivers of messages
penerima pesan
recency effect
efek; kebaruan
receptive conclusions
konklusi reseptif
reciprocal
timbal balik
reciprocal determinism
determinisme
resiprokal;
deter-
minisme timbal balik
reciprocal relationship
hubungan
resiprokal;
hubungan
timbal balik
reciprocal teaching recognition item recognition, as reinforcer reconstruction of life (as data analysis)
pengajaran resiprokal butir soal pengenalan pengakuan, sebagal penguat rekonstruksi kehidupan (sbg analisis data)
reconstructionism
rekonstruksionisme
record equipment
perlengkapan rekam; perlengkapan
recording information
informasi perekaman
recovery rate recovery time
laju pemulihan masa pemulihan
rekaman
recruitment time
masa perekrutan
rectangular score distribution recurrence time
distribusi skor segi empat; distribusi skor rektanguler masa perulangan
recursive path analysis
analisis lintas rekursif
reference group reference programs referent power referential adequacy reflecting
kelompok acuan
reflection
program referensi kekuatan acuan; referen
kecukupan referensi pemantulan pantulan; refleksi
reflective learning•relevance reflective learning reflective phenomenology reflective thinking reflex movements reform movement refresher instruction
region of rejection registration regression regression coefficient regression curve regression effect
145
belajar reflektif fenomenologi reflektif berpikir reflektif gerakan refleks gerakan reformasi pembelajaran penyegar wilayah penolakan resgistrasi; pendaftaran
regression equation regression line regulatory subsystem
regresi koefisien regresi lengkung regrasi efek regresi persamaan regresi garis regresi subsistem peraturan
rehabilitation councelor
konselor rehabilitasi
reinforcement
penguatan
reinforcement in instruction
penguatan dalam pembelajaran
reinforcer
penguat
rejected children rejection region relationship
anak-anak tertolak
relative achievement
relative advantage
wilayah penolakan hubungan prestasi relatif; capaian relatif keuntungan relatif
relative contribution
kontribusi relatif
relative difference
perbedaan relatif
relative effect
efek relatif
relative frequency relative frequency distribution relative grading
frekuensi relatif
relative relative relative relative relative
grading standards marking ogive performance position
relative score
distribusi frekuensi relatif
penetapan nilai relatif sandar penilaian relatif penetapan angka nilai relatif ojif relatif; ogive relatif kinerja relatif posisi relatif skor relatif
relative value
nilai relatif; nilai nisbi
relevance
relevansi
reliability^research and evaluation
146
reliability reliability coefficient reliability index
reliabilitas koefisien reliabilitas indeks reliabilitas
reliabilitas perbedaan of difference reliabilitas selisih skor of difference scores of domain score estimate reliabilitas estimat skor domain reliabiiitas keputusan penguasaan of mastery decisions penskoran reliabel reliable scoring pendidikan agama religion education pendidikan remedi remedial education pengajaran remedi remedial teaching pengingat, untuk mengelola perilaku reminders, for managing
reliability reliability reliability reliability
misbehavior
salah
remote resources
sumber terpencil
removal punishment
hukuman keluar kelas
renegotiation of learning contracts repeated measures repeated trial repeated-measures variable repertory grid replica model replicability replication replication of experiment report card grades reporting achievement reporting progress representative sample representative sampling representativeness representativity reproducing costs reproduction phase in observa
negosiasi ulang kontrak belajar pengukuran ulang cobaan berulang
tional learning
request for proposal research
research and development research and evaluation
variabel ukuran berulang kisi repertori model replika replikabilitas replikasi replikasi eksperimen nilai kartu rapor
laporan prestasi (belajar) kemajuan pelaporan sampel representatif pensampelan representatif kerepresentatifan representativitas biaya reproduksi tahap reproduksi dalam belajar observasional
permohonan proposal riset; penelitian riset dan pengembangan penelitian dan evaluasi
research design•response-response interval
research design research hypothesis research methodology
147
rancangan penelitian; rancangan riset
hipotesis penelitian; hipotesis riset metodologi penelitian; metodologi riset
research methods
research proposal research question
metode riset; penelitian proposal penelitian
pertanyaan
penelitian; pertanyaan
riset
research report
laporan penelitian; laporan riset
residual
residual
residual effect
efek residual; pengaruh residual
residual error
kekeliruan residual
residual sum of square
jumlah kuadrat residual
residual variance
variansi residual
resource allocation
alokasi sumber
resource centre
pusat sumber
resource management
manajemen sumber
resource materials
bahan sumber
resource room placement, for special education
penempatan di ruang sumber untuk pendidikan khusus; luar biasa tugas berpacu sumber responden peresponsian respons; responsi atribut responsi bias responsi bentuk responsi
resource-driven tasks
respondent
responding response
response attributes response bias response form response format
response guidance response mode response rate response set
response style response systems response time response topography response variable response-response interval
format jawaban; format responsi bimbingan respon mode responsi angka responsi set respons gaya jawaban sistem respon
waktu responsi; waktu respon topografi responsi variabel responsi interval responsi-responsi
response-stimulus interval•role expectation
148
response-stimulus interval responsive curriculum restricted randomization
restricted reliability restricted response
restricted sequential procedure restructuring
interval responsi-stimulus kurikulum responsif keacakan terbatas reliabilitas terbatas
responsi terbatas
prosedur sekuensial terbalas penstrukturan kembali
result
hasil
results-based approach to technology interventions
ancangan pendekatan intervensi teknologi berbasis hasil
results-based interventions
intervensi berbasis hasil
retention
retensi
retention of learning
retensi belajar
retention phase in observational
tahap retensi dalam belajar
learning
observasional
retrieval
retrival
retroactive inhibition
inhibisi retroaktif
retrospective interviews
interviu retrospektif; retrospektif
reverse causality
kausalitas terbalik
wawancara
reverse J-curve
kurva J terbalik; lengkung J terbalik
review, in direct instruction
tinjauan ulang, dalam pembelajaran
revised probability
probabilitas revisi
langsung revision
revisi
revision strategy
strategi revisi
revolutionizing education
pendidikan revolusioner (?)
reward
ganjaran; hadiah kekuatan ganjaran; hadiah
reward power rhizomatic validity rho coefficient
validitas rhizomatik koefisien rho
robust standard error
manajemen risiko metode teguh regresi teguh kekeliruan teguh
role
peran
risk management robust method
robust regression
role conflicts
konflik peran
role expectation
ekspektasi peran
role models•rural education
149
role models
model peranan
role of teacher
peran guru
role play role playing
berperanan
root cause analysis
bermain peran; pemeranan peranan dan perilaku peranan analisis akar penyebab
rotation
rotasi
roles and role behavior
rote learning
belajar menghafal; belajar hafalan
rote memorisation
ingatan hafalan
routine procedures
prosedur rutin
row
baris
R-score
skor-R
R-table
tabel-R
rule learning rule of categorization
belajar kaidah; belajar aturan kaidah kategorisasi kaidah gampangan
rule of thumb
rule-example-rule pattern for explanation
pola kaidah-contoh-kaidah untuk penjelasan
Rulon reliability coefficient
koefisien reliabilitas Rulon
run test
tes runtun; uji runtun pendidikan perdesaan
rural education
150
sample
sample behavior sample bias sample design sample size sample space sample test sampling
sampel
perilaku sampel; tingkah laku sampel bias sampel rancangan sampel ukuran sampel ruang sampel
sampling mortality
tes sampel; uji sampel penyampelan; sampling distribusi penyampelan; penyebaran penyampelan eror penyampelan; kekeliruan pe nyampelan; galat sampling mortalitas penyampelan; mortalitas
sampling ratio sampling strategy sampling variance
rasio penyampelan strategi penyampelan variansi penyampelan
scale
skala
scale of unit
skala unit
sampling distribution sampling error
sampling
scale parameter
parameter skala
scaled scores
skor berskala
scales of measurement
skala pengukuran metode penskalaan skalogram analisis skalogram
scaling method scalogram
scalogram analysis scanning strategy scatter diagram scatterplot schedules of reinforcement
scheduling
strategi skening; strategi pemindaian diagram pencar; diagram tebaran plot pencar jadwal penguatan penjadwalan
scheduling tests#science of instructional design scheduling tests Scheffe test schema
151
jadwal tes uji Scheffe skema
schema theory
teori skema
schemata
skemata
schematic representation
representasi skematik
scheme
skema
scholarship scholastic ability scholastic aptitude test
kemampuan skolastik tes kemampuan skolastik; tes bakat
beasiswa
skolastik scholasticism
school authority school budget
skolatisisme otoritas sekolah
anggaran sekolah
school committee
komite sekolah
school community
komunitas
sekolah;
masyarakat
sekolah
school councelor school curriculum
konselor sekolah kurikulum sekolah
school desegregation school experiences
desegregasi sekolah pengalaman sekolah
school finance
keuangan
sekolah;
pembiayaan
sekolah
school leaving out
meninggalkan sekolah
school librarian
pustakawan sekolah perpustakaan sekolah
school library school norms
norma sekolah
school partnership school principals school psychologist
kemitraan sekolah
kepala sekolah psikolog sekolah
school size
ukuran keadaan sekolah
school testing programme
program pengujian sekolah pendidikan berbasis sekolah manajemen berbasis sekolah
school-based education
school-based management schooling system
sistem persekolahan
schools
sekolah
science education
pendidikan sains
science of instructional design
ilmu desain pembelajaran
scientific attitude#secure test
152
scientific attitude
sikap ilmiah
scientific control methods
metode kontrol ilmiah
scientific explanation scientific inquiry scientific investigation scientific management
penjelasan ilmiah penyelidikan ilmiah
scientific method
metode ilmiah; metode keilmuan
scientific perspective
perspektif ilmiah ruang lingkup; cakupan
scope
penelitian; penyelidikan ilmiah manajemen keilmuan
scope of theory scope of work
lingkup desain pembelajaran ruang lingkup teori ruang lingkup kerja
score
skor
score deviation
deviasi skor; simpangan skor
score distribution shapes and
ukuran dan bentuk distribusi skor
scope of instructional design
measures
score equating
penyetaraan skor
score limits
batas skor
score type
tipe skor; jenis skor reliabilitas pemberi skor penskoran penskoran butir esai penskoran untuk afek kunci penskoran metode penskoran rubrik penskoran skripting, kooperatif kerja duduk
scorer reliability scoring
scoring essay items scoring for affect scoring key
scoring method scoring rubrics scripting, cooperative seatwork
bahasa kedua
second language second opinion secondary data
opini kedua; pendapat kedua
secondary education secondary reinforcer
reinforser
data sekunder
pendidikan lanjutan; menengah sekunder;
sekunder
secondary school
sekolah menengah
secondary sources
sumber sekunder
secularism
sekularisme
secure test
ujian terjamin
penguat
segregation •self-instruction
153
selection item
segregasi gangguan seizur format responsi pilihan kategori seleksi butir soal pilihan
selection of content
seleksi isi; seleksi materi
segregation seizure disorders
selected-response format selection categories
selection procedures
prosedur seleksi
selection ratio
rasio seleksi
selection-type item
butir tipe seleksi perhatian selektif
selective attention
pengkodean selektif pelupaan selektif persepsi selektif
selective coding selective forgetting selective perception selectivity
selektivitas
self actualisation
aktualisasi diri
self confident
self instruction
percaya diri evaluasi diri; penilaian diri; swapenilaian pembelajaran diri
self reflection
refleksi diri
self evaluation
self reinforcement
penguatan diri
self selection
seleksi diri; swaseleksi
self-actualization
aktualisasi diri
self-assessment
penilaian diri kuesioner penilaian diri
self-assessment questinnaires self-concept self-concept and self esteem self-contained classroom self-contained classroom for
special education
konsep diri
konsep diri dan harga diri ruang kelas lengkap fasilitas kelas lengkap untuk anak luar blasa
self-control
kendali diri
self-deception self-directed learning
desepsi diri belajar acu diri
self-efficacy, locus of control and
efikasi diri, lokus kendali dan
self-esteem self-evaluation
harga diri penilaian diri; swapenilaian
self-image
citra diri
self-instruction
instruksi diri; pembelajaran diri
154
self-instructional technology-based training•sensory questions
self-instructional technology-based pelatihan swapembelajaran basis teknologi training self-paced assessment activities aktivitas penilaian pacu diri; kegiatan penilaian pacu diri belajar pacu diri; belajar swapacu self-paced learning puji diri, mengajarkan self-praise, teaching strategi bertanya diri self-questioning strategies self-realization
realisasi diri
pengaturan diri pembelajar regulasi diri belajar, regulasi diri dalam teori self-regulated learning, in constucbelajar konstruktivis tivist theories of learning regulasi diri; swaatur self-regulation penguatan diri self-reinforcement ukuran laporan diri self-report measures tes laporan diri self-report tests pemahaman diri self-understanding
self-regulated self-regulated learners
semantic differential semantic differential scale
diferensial semantik
skala
diferensial
semantik; skala
pembedaan semantik semantic differential technique semantic maps semantic memory
teknik diferensial semantik
peta semantik memori semantik masalah semantik
semantic problems semantic relationship semester grade semi-interquartile range
rentang semiinterkuartil
semi-structured interviews
interviu semi terstruktur; wawancara
senior teacher
sensorimotor stage
guru senior lengkung kepekaan tinjauan kepekaan tahap sensorimotor
sensorimotor stage of develop
tahap sensorimotor pada
hubungan semantik nilai semester
semi terstruktur
sensitivity curve
sensitivity review
ment
sensory impairment sensory motor sensory questions
perkembangan hambatan sensori
gerak sensori; gerak inderawi pertanyaan sensori
sensory register#sign test
155
sensory register sensory-motor test separate answer sheets
register sensori uji sensori motor lembar jawaban terpisah
sequence
sekuensi; runtunan
sequence effects sequence of ideas sequence of independent trial sequencing sequencing instruction
efek runtunan; pengaruh runtunan
sequencing objective sequential access sequential learning sequential sampling serial analysis
peruntunan tujuan
urutan ide; urutan gagasan
urutan coba independen peruntunan; pengurutan
pembelajaran peruntunan: sekuensi berurutan
serial correlation test
serial learning
akses sekuensial
belajar sekuental penyampelan sekuensial analisis serial
uji korelasi serial belajar serial
sedation
seriasi
SES (socioeconomis status)
status sosial-ekonomi
sex education sex roles
pendidikan sex peranan seks; peranan jenis kelamin
sexism
seksisme
sex-role stereotyping
stereotip peranan seks diskriminasi kelamin dalam
sexual discrimination in education
pen
didikan
shaping shaping of behavior short essay items
pembentukan pembentukan perilaku soal esai singkat
short-answer format
short-form questions short-term memory
format jawaban singkat; format jawaban pendek butir jawaban singkat; butir jawaban pendek butir-butir tes jawaban singkat soal bentuk singkat memori jangka pendek; ingatan
sign system sign test
jangka pendek sistem isyarat uji tanda
short-answer item short-answer test items
156
significance significance level significance test significant correlation significant digit significant figure significant relation simple analysis of variance simple correlation simple effect simple effects of treatment simple random sampling simple regression simple-randomized design simplification techniques simulated cognition simulating sensitivity
significance•situational leadership model signifikansi taraf signifikansi uji signifikansi korelasi signifikan digit signifikan angka signifikan relasi signifikan; hubungan signifikan analisis variansi sederhana
korelasi sederhana; korelasi simpel efek sederhana
perlakuan efek sederhana penyampelan acak sederhana regresi sederhana rancangan acak sederhana teknik simplikasi kognisi simulatif sensitivitas
simulasi;
kepekaan
simulasi
simulation
simulasi
aktivitas simulasi; kegiatan simulasi program simulasi penelitian simulasi; riset simulasi simuiation research perangkat lunak simulasi simulation software kasus tunggal single case korelasi tunggal single correlation regresi tunggal single regression prosedur buta tunggal single-blind procedure eksperimen kasus tunggal single-case experiments perlakuan faktor tunggal single-factor treatments rencana eksperimental subjek single-subject experimental design tunggal penelitian subjek tunggal; riset subjek singie-subject research tunggal simulation activities
simuiation programs
single-track education
pendidikan jalur tunggal
site coordinators
koordinator lapangan
situated cognition situated learning situational leadership model
kognisi tersituasi belajar tersituasi; belajar situasi model kepemimpinan situasional
situational test•social factor
157
situational test
tes situasional
situational variable
variabel situasional
sketching ideas
pensketsaan ide; pensketsaan ga-
skewed curve
kurva miring; kurva condong; lengkungan condong; lengkungan
skewed distribution
distribusi condong; distribusi miring lengkungan frekuensi condong; leng kungan frekuensi miring kecondongan; kemiringan kompleksitas keterampilan
gasan
miring
skewed frequency curve skewness
skill complexity skill mastery skill performnaces skilled movement
penguasaan keterampilan kinerja keterampilan gerakan terampil; pengembangan keterampilan
skills-based courses
skills-based games skills-based software
mata kuliah berbasis keterampilan permainan berbasis keterampilan perangkat lunak terampilan
berbasis
Skinner box
kotak Skinner
slide effect
social benefit
efek longsor pembandingan kecil pembelajaran kelompok kecil uji coba kelompok kecil perkembangan otot kecil diskusi kelompok kecil format kelompok kecil penelitian sampel kecil penghalusan; pemulusan penyampelan bola salju keuntungan sosial
small comparison small group instruction small group tryouts small muscle development small-group discussion Small-group format small-sample research smoothing snow ball sampling
ke
social characteristic
ciri-ciri sosial
social desirability social development
desirabilitas sosial; keinginan sosial perkembangan sosial
social differentiation
diferensiasi sosial
social experience method
metode pengalaman sosial
social factor
faktor sosial
social inquiry•software engineers
158
social inquiry
social integration social learning
social learning theory
social maturity grouping
^
social mobility
penyelidikan sosial integrasi sosial belajar sosial teori belajar sosial pengelompokan kematangan sosial mobilitas sosial
social mobility in education
mobilitas sosial dalam pendidikan
social needs
social reconstruction
kebutuhan sosial orientasi sosial kekuatan sosial rekonstruksi sosial
social responsibility
responsibilitas
social orientation
social power
sosial;
tanggung
jawab sosial social sciences
social simulation
ilmu-llmu sosial simulasi sosial
social skill development
perkembangan keterampilan sosial
social studies
ilmu pengetahuan sosial
social system
sistem sosial
social system of school social traditionalism
sistem sosial sekolah tradisionalisme sosial
social-class differences in
perbedaan kelas sosial dalam
education
pendidikan
socialisation
sosialisasi
socially acceptable responses society-based education
responsi keberterimaan sosial pendidikan berbasis masyarakat
sociodrama
sosiodrama
socioemotional development sociogram
sosiogram
sociological perspectives
perspektif sosiologis alat sosiometrik; peranti;
sociometric device
perkembangan sosioemosional
teknik
soslometris
sociometric technique sociometry
teknik sosiometrik sosiometri
socratic questioning
pertanyaan sokratik
software
peranti lunak
software engineering
perangkat lunak rekaysa; engineering
software engineers
perekayasa perangkat lunak
perangkat lunak
software producers#speed learning
159
solitary play Solomon four-group design sorting
produser perangkat lunak alat perangkat iunak perangkat lunak, simulasi permainan soliter rancangan empat kelompok solomon penyortiran
soul
jiwa; ruh
software producers software tool
software, simulation
sound recordings
rekaman suara
sour grapes
(mekanisme) anggur masam korelasi spatial hubungan spasial keterampilan berbicara koefisien korelasi Spearman rumus Spearman-Brown korelasi peringkat Spearman pendidikan luar biasa tim pendidikan luar biasa untuk pengintegrasian dan inklusi siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus desain topik-khusus penentu spesifik faktor spesifik
spatial correlation spatial relations speaking skills Spearman correlation coeficient Spearman-Brown formula Spearman-rank order correlation special education special education teams, for mainstreaming and inclusion special needs students special-topic designs specific determiners specific factor
specific proposition specific standard specific subject tests specification bias specification error specification limit specificity specificity of objectives spectral density function spectrum
speculation speculative approach speech disorders speech recognition system speed learning
proposisi spesifik standar rinci
ujian subjek spesifik bias spesifikasi kekeliruan spesifikasi batas spesifikasi spesifisitas tujuan spesifisitas
fungsi densitas spektrum spektrum spekulasi ancangan spekulatif; pendekatan spekulatif gangguan wicara sistem penantian tutur; nicara
belajar cepat
speed practices•standard score
160
speed practices speeded tests speededness spiral approach spiral omnibus test spiritual world split half reliability
praktik kecepatan tes dipercepat; ujian dipercepat ketercepatan
ancangan spiral; pendekatan spiral tes omnibus spiral alam spiritual; dunia spiritual reliabilitas
belah
dua;
reliabilitas
pilah-paruh
split half reliability test split-half reliability split-plot design spread spreadsheet programme
spreadsheets, electronic spurious relationship spurious variable stability coefficient stability reliability
tes reabilitas belah dua; tes relia
bilitas pilah-paruh reabilitas bagi dua; reliabilitas pilah paruh rancangan belah-plot; rancangan pilah-plot sebaran
program papar kisi lembar bentang, elektronik hubungan palsu variabel palsu koefisien stabilitas
reliabilitas stabilitas; reliabilitas kemantapan
staffing patterns
pola penstafan
stages standard age scores
tahapan
standard deviation standard error of estimate standard error of mean
deviasi standar; simpangan baku kekeliruan baku; galat baku estimasi galat standar kekeliruan baku rerata; galat baku
standard error of measurement
kekeliruan baku ukuran; kekeliruan
standard error
skor umur baku
rerata
baku pengukuran; galat standar ukuran
standard form
bentuk baku
standard normal distribution
distribusi normal baku
standard normal probability
distribusi probabilitas normal baku
distribution standard score
skor baku; skor standar
standard score norms•status variable standard score norms
standard setting
161
norma skor baku kedudukan baku
standard stimulus
stimulus baku
standardised achievement test
tes prestasi belajar standar; tes prestasi standar baku
standardised regression coefficient koefislen regresi baku standardised residual
residu baku
standardization
pembakuan; standardisasi
standardization of tests
standardisasi tes
standardization sample
sampel
standardisasi;
sampel
pembakuan standardized scores
skor terstandar
standardized test
tes baku; tes standar; ujian baku pendekatan standar; ancangan
standards approach
standar
Standards for Educational and
Psychological Testing Stanford Early School Achieve ment Test
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
standar pengujian pendidikan dan psikologi ujian keberhasilan sekolah dini Stanford
skala inteligensi stanford-Binet
stanine score
skor stanine; skor skala sembilan
stanines scale
skala sembilan
stapel scale
skala stapel
statement
pernyataan
statistical average
rerata statistik
statistical control
kontrol statistik
statistical hypotheses statistical hypothesis statistical implication
hipotesis statistik hipotesis statistik pengujian hipotesis statistik implikasi statistis
statistical inference
interferensial statistik
statistical hypothesis testing
statistical method
metode statistis; metode statistik
statistical regression
regresi statistik
statistical relationship
hubungan statistis signifikansi statistik
statistical significance statistical technique
teknik statistis
statistician
ahli statistik
status variable
variabel status
stem and leaf plot•structured interview
162
stem and leaf plot
plot batang dan daun
stem format
format batang
stem, of multiple-choice test items batang soal ujian; butir tes pilihan stencil key
kunci stensil
stepwise regression
regresi berlangkah stereotip penstereotipan penstereotipan, peran seks gambar diam; gambartak gerak visual diam; gambar diam
stereotypes
stereotyping
stereotyping, sex roles still pictures still visuals stimulus
stimulus
stimulus attributes
atribut stimulus
stimulus threshold
ambang stimulus
stimulus variable
variabel stimulus
stimulus-response
stimuli-respon; rangsangan-tanggap-
stochastic model
model stokastik
stochastic process
proses stokastik
stochastic variable
variabel stokastik
an
strata chart
peta strata
stratification
stratafikasi
stratified population stratified random sampling stratified sample stratified sampling strength of relations strip key Strong-Campbell Interest
populasi terstrata penyampelan acak berstrata sampel terstrata penyampelan terstrata kekuatan hubungan kunci jalur inventori minat Strong-Campbell
Inventory
dukungan struktural
structural corroboration structural effect
efek struktural
structural question structural relationships
pertanyaan struktural hubungan struktural
structure of internet
struktur internet
structure of the discipline
struktur keilmuan
structured and unstructured
kinerja terstruktur dan takterstruktur
performances structured interview
wawancara terstruktur
structured observation•subject-centered design
163
structured observation
amatan terstruktur
structured overviews
student behavior
tinjauan terstruktur respon terstruktur prestasi siswa siswa belajar aktif asosiasi pelajar; persatuan pelajar sikap siswa perilaku siswa; tingkah laku siswa
student body student centered learning
ukuran jumlah siswa (mahasiswa) belajar berpusat pada siswa
structured response student achievement
student active learning student association
student attitudes
student flow
arus siswa
student handouts
selebaran siswa
student interaction
interaksi siswa
student participation student progress student progress chart student rating
partisipasi siswa kemajuan siswa; kemajuan pelajar peta kemajuan siswa penilaian siswa kesiapan siswa
student readiness student record
catatan siswa
student subsystem
subsistem siswa
student-centered curriculum
student-centered instruction
kurikulum terpusat pada siswa pembelajaran terpusat siswa
students at risk
siswa berisiko
students obligation students rights
hak siswa
kewajiban siswa
student-t distribution
distribusi t-student
study material study strategies study suggestion style guide subject area achievement tests
bahan pelajar strategi belajar saran studi; arahan belajar bimbingan gaya
tes prestasi belajar capaian bidang
subject instrument subject matter subject matter expert subject matter, teachers knowledge of subject-centered design
instrumen subjek mata pelajaran ahli bidang studi mata ajaran; bidang studi, pengetahuan guru tentang desain pusat mata ajaran
studi
164
subjective probability•survey research
subjective probability subjective topics, diffusion of subjective values
probabilitas subjektif topik subjektif; difusi nilai subjektif
subjectivity
subjektivitas
subordinate skills
keterampilan subordinat penyalahgunaan obat, waktu remaja
substance abuse, during adolescence
substansial improvement in curriculum
penyempurnaan substansial dalam kurikulum
substantive theory
teori substantif
substitute teacher
guru pengganti
substitution method
metode substitusi
subtest
subtes
success and failure experiencees
pengalaman kegagalan
keberhasilan
dan
success ratio
rasio sukses; rasio keberhasilan
sufficient condition
syarat cukup jumlah hasil perkalian; jumlah produk jumlah kuadrat pengikhtisaran, sebagai strategi; cara belajar ringkasan; ikhtisar bentuk ringkas metode penilaian terjumlah penilaian sumatif
sum of product sum of squares summarizing, as study strategy summary
summary form summated ratings, method of summative assessment
summative examination
evaluasi sumatif; penilaian sumatif ujian sumatif; tes sumatif
summative test
tes sumatif
supervision supply item
supervisi; penyeliaan butir (soal) pasokan prasyarat pendukung variabel supresor survei; sigi
summative evaluation
supportive prerequisites suppressor variable survey
survey achievement batteries
baterai survei keberhasilan
survey design
rancangan survei
Survey of Basic Competencies Survey of Basic Skills (SBS) survey research
survei kompetensi dasar survei keterampilan dasar
penelitian survei; riset survei
survey sampling*systems engineering survey sampling survey test suspension
165
pensampelan survei survei; sigi
tiukuman percobaan syllogism silogisme symbol table tabel simbol symbolic learning belajar simbolik symbolic models model simbolis symmetric distribution distribusi simetri symmetric measures of association ukuran asosiasi simetri
symmetrical relationship
hubungan simetris
symmetrical score distribution synchronous class synchronous communication
distribusi skor simetris kelas sinkron komunikasi sinkron
synchronous distance learning
belajar jarak jauh sinkron
synchronous systems
sistem sinkron
synthesis
sintesis
synthesis level of learning
jenjang sintesis belajar; aras sintetis
system approach system for storing data system of analysis
pendekatan sistem; ancangan sistem sistem penyimpanan data sistem analisis
systematic bias systematic error
bias sistematis kekeliruan sistematis
systematic planning systematic sampling systemic analysis systems engineering
perencanaan sistematis pensampelan sistematis
belajar
analisis sistemik
rekayasaan sistem
sistem;
engineering
166
T score
skor tulen
table
tabel
table of specification
daftar spesifikasi; daftar rincian; kisi-kisi; tabel spesifikasi; kisi-kisi modus responsi tabulasi
tabular response mode tabulation
tabulasi
tabulation frequent tactical goals tactile perception
frekuensi tabulasi
tail area
tujuan taktis persepsi taktil wilayah ujung
tailored testing
testing suaian; pengetesan suaian
talented students
siswa berbakat khusus (seni)
tally tally sheets
lembaran talli
tangible reinforcers target
penghitungan cacah; tali penguat nyata target; sasaran
target audience
audiens sasaran
target information function target population
fungsi informasi sasaran populasi sasaran
target sociogram task analysis
sosiogram sasaran analisis tugas perincian tugas ciri-ciri tugas tujuan tugas jadwal tugas pernyataan tugas
task breakdown task characteristics
task goals task schedule task statements
taxonomies, of instructional objectives taxonomy analysis
taksonomi, tujuan pembelajaran
taxonomy of distance education
taksonomi teknologi pendidikan jarak jauh
technologies
analisis taksonomi
taxonomy of educational objective^teaching media and resourcess 167 taxonomy of educational objective taksonomi tujuan pendidikan
TBI (traumatic brain injury)
kerusakan otak traumatik
t-distribution
distribusi-t
teacher accountability
akuntabilitas guru guru bantu otonomi guru perilaku guru kepercayaan guru
teacher aids
teacher autonomy teacher behavior teacher beliefs
teacher certification
teacher certification standard
teacher competency test teacher dignity teacher education
teacher expectations teacher incentives
teacher made test
teacher performance teacher quiification
sertifikasi guru standar sertifikasi guru tes kemampuan guru martabat guru pendidikan guru ekspektasi guru insentif guru tes buatan guru penampilan guru
kualifikasi guru rekruitmen guru; penerimaan guru teacher salary system sistem penggajian guru teacher training pelatihan guru Teacher-made tests tes buatan guru teacher-pupil interaction interaksi guru-murid teachers as curriculum developer guru sebagai pengembang dan and Implementator pelaksana kurikulum teachers association asosiasi guru; perkumpulan guru teachers job satisfaction kepuasan kerja guru teachers obligation kewajiban guru teachers organization organisasi guru teachers rights hak guru teaching approach ancangan mengajar; pendekatan teacher recruitment
teaching at distance teaching force teaching gape teaching machines teaching material teaching media and resourcess
mengajar pengajaran jarak jauh angkatan kerja guru
kesenjangan mengajar mesin pengajaran bahan pengajaran media dan sumber
pengajaran/
168
teaching methodologies•terminal performance objective
teaching methodologies teaching model teaching process Teaching skills
teaching strategies teaching style
teaching-learning incentive teaching-learning strategies technical adequacy technical difficulties technical education
mengajar metodoiogi mengajar model mengajar proses mengajar keterampilan mengajar strategi pengajaran; strategi meng ajar gaya mengajar insentif ajar-belajar strategi belajar mengajar adekuasi teknis kesulitan teknis
pendidikan teknik
technical note
catatan teknis
technical report
laporan teknis
technical school
sekolah teknik
technological orientation technologiy of instruction
teknologi pembelajaran
technology technology literacy technology options
orientasi teknologi
teknologi berelekantekeologi
pilihan teknologi pelatihan basis teknologi technology-based training peningkatan belajar dan teknologi technology-enhanced learning telecourse evaluation questionaire kuesioner evaluasi pelajaran jarak
jauh; angkat evalusi pelajaran jarak jauh temper tantrum
perilaku tantrum
temporal dependency temporal relations temporary variable
kebergantungan sesaat hubungan sesaat variabei temporal
tendency
tendensi
term grade
nilai periode
terminal behavior
perilaku
akhir; perilaku
terminal
(tujuan) terminal objective
terminal performance objective
tujuan akhir; tujuan terminal tujuan belajar performansi; tujuan belajar akhir kinerja
terminal threshold•test score distribution terminal threshold
Terra Nova, interpretaion of
ambang terminal Terra Nova, penafsiran skor pada
scores on
tertiary education test
test administrating test anxiety test attitude
test balance
test battery
pendidikan tinggi tes; uji pelaksanaan tes kecemasan ujian sikap ujian keseimbangan ujian baterai tes; rangkaian tes
test bias
bias tes
test blueprints test consistency
cetak biru tes
test construction
test design and development test difficulty test directions test discrimination
test efficiency test factor test fairness
test information function
konsistensi tes; keajekan tes konstruksi tes; konstruksi ujian desain dan pengembangan tes kesukaran ujian arah ujian diskriminasi ujian efisiensi ujian faktor tes; faktor ujian keadilan ujian fungsi informasi tes
test item
butir seal tes
test item development
pengembangan butir-butir tes
test manuals
manual tes
test objectivity
test of significance test performance test quality
objektivitas ujian uji hipotesis tes kinerja; tes maksimum uji normalitas uji signifikansi tes performansi; tes kinerja mutu ujian
test records
catatan tes; rekaman tes
test relevance
test reliability test scheduling
relevansi ujian reliabilitas ujian penjadwalan ujian
test score
skor tes
test score distribution
distribusi skor ujian
test of hypothesis test of maximum performance test of normality
169
test scoring•theory
170
test scoring
test specificity test speededness
penskoran ujian spesifisitas ujian ketercepatan ujian
test standardization
pembakuan tes; standardisasi tes
test validity testability testing testing bias
validitas ujian
testing effect
testing hypothesis
testabilitas
testing; pengetesan; pengujian bias ujian; bias pengujian efek pengujian hipotesis uji
test-retest
program pengujian sekolah teknik testing; teknik pengujian ancaman pengujian uji-uji ulang; tes-retes
test-retest reliability
reliabilitas uji-uji ulang
test-retest reliability coefficient
koefisien realibilitas tes ulang
tests battery test-to-test carryover
ikutan ujian ke ujian
test-wiseness
kearifan tes
testing programmes
testing technique testing threat
bateral tes
tetrachoric correlation
korelasi tetrakorik
text design text display
desain teks; perancangan buku ajar display teks; rajaan teks
text organization
organisasi teks
text-based systems
sistem berbasis teks
textbook
buku teks; buku ajar
thematic approach
ancangan
tematik;
pendekatan
tematik
theology
teologi
theoretical construct theoretical elaboration
konstruksi teoretis elaborasi teoretis
theoretical generalizations
generaiisasi teoretis;
perampatan
teoritis
theoretical inconsistency
inkonsistensi
teori;
ketidakkonsis-
tenan teori
theoretical triangulation theories of behavioral learning
triangulasi teori teori belajar tingkah laku
theories of learning theory
teori belajar teori
theory and practice•top-down processing, in constructivist theories 171 theory and practice theory of communication theory of distance education theory of learning
teori pendidikan jarak jauh teori belajar
thesis
tesis
thick description thin description thinking skill
deskripsi mendalam deskripsi dangkal
teori dan latihan
teori komunikasi
keterampilan berpikir; keterampllan pikir pikiran, kritis
thinking, critical third quartile
kuartil ketiga
thomism
thomisme
threat to validity three anchor points three-dimensional design
ancaman terhadap validitas tiga mata jangkar rancangan dimensi tiga three-groups experimental design rancangan eksperimental tiga kelompok three-variable table tabel variabel tiga; tabel tiga variabel three-ways analysis of variance analisis variansi tiga jalan Thurstone scale
time commitment
skala Thurstone alokasi waktu alokasi waktu komitmen waktu
time error
eror waktu; kekeliruan waktu; galat
time factor
faktor waktu
time allotment time alocation
waktu time for class
waktu untuk kelas
time on-task
waktu pada tugas
time sampling time sequence time triangulation time, engaged; loss time-and-motion log
penyampelan waktu sekuens waktu; urutan waktu
triangulasi waktu
time-on-task
waktu (belajar) aktif; kehilangan log waktu dan gerak waktu penyelesaian tugas
time-series design
rancangan urutan waktu
tone of response
nada tanggapan alat; peralatan
tools
top-down processing, in construc- pemrosesan atas-bawah, dalam teori .
172
tivist theories of learning
topic analysis total quality management total sum of squares total-sum of product
total-sum of square touch panels tracer study trade school
traditional assessment tools traditional Instruction
topic analysis•transferabillty konstruktivis belajar analisis topik manajemen kualitas total; manajemen mutu terpadu total jumlah kuadrat jumlah total perkalian; total jumlah perkalian jumlah kuadrat total panel sentuh studi lacak
sekolah perdagangan alat penilaian tradisional tradisional pengajaran; pembelajaran tradisional
tralnable
training training approach
dapat dilatih pelatihan ancangan pelatihan; pendekatan pe latihan
training components
training management systems training managers training mandates training organizations training practitioners training requirements training vision trait instability transaction position transactional evaluation
komponen pelatihan sistem manajemen pelatihan manajer pelatihan mandat pelatihan organisasi pelatihan praktisi pelatihan persyaratan pelatihan visi pelatihan instabilitas ciri; ketidakstabilan ciri
posisi transaksi evaluasi transaksional;
penilaian
transaksional
transcendental phenomenology
fenomenologi transendental
transfer context
konteks transfer
transfer of knowledge transfer of learning transfer of training transfer strategies transfer student
pengalihan pengetahuan transfer belajar; alih belajar alih latihan; transfer pelatihan strategi transfer pelajar pindahan
transferabillty
transferabilitas
transfer-appropriate processing theory ©try-out transfer-appropriate processing theory transformation position transitions, managing transmission position
teori pemrosesan cocok transfer posisi transformasi
transisi, mengelola posisi transmisi
T-ratio
rasio-T
treatment
perlakuan metode perlakuan variabel perlakuan
treatment method
treatment variable treatments effect trend
trend analysis trend study
efek perlakuan; pengaruh perlakuan kecenderungan analisis kecenderungan studi kecenderungan
triadic method
metode triadik
trial block
blok percobaan uji percobaan triangulasi
trial test
triangulation trichotomous variable
variabel trikotomi
trigonometric regression
regresi trigonometri
truancy true experiment
173
pembolosan
true experimental design
eksperimen tulen rancangan eksperimental tulen
true false test
tes betul-salah
true negative true positive
positif tulen
true score
skor tulen
negatif tulen
true upper class limit
batas kelas atas tulen
true value
nilai tulen
true variance
variansi tulen
true/false items true-false format true-false items
butir-butir benar/salah format betui salah butir soal betuI salah
true-false questions trust vs mistrust stage
tahap percaya vs ketidakpercayaan
pertanyaan benar-salah
trustworthiness
keterpercayaan
truth
kebenaran
Truth-in-Testing Laws
hukum kebenaran dalam pengujian
try-out
uji coba
t-score#typology
174 t-score
skor-t
t-statistic
statistik-t
t-table
tabel-t
t-test
uji-t
t-test of independent means turtle graphic
uji t rerata korelasi uji t rerata independen grafik penyu
tutorial
tutorial
tutorial computer-based learning tutorial programs
belajar tutorial basis komputer program tutorial
tutorial site
lama tutotrial
tutorial tryouts two-dimensional design
two-tailed test
uji coba tutorial rancangan dua dimensi rancangan eksperimen dua kelompok tes dua sampel; uji dua sampel uji dua ujung; tes dua ujung
two-variable table
tabel dua variabel
two-way audio/video two-ways analysis of variance type of test
audio/video dua arah
t-test for correlated means
two-groups experimental design two-sample test
analisis variansi dua jalan tipe ujian
type size
ukuran tipe
types of error types of learning types of theory typical behavior
tipe eror; tipe kekeliruan jenis belajar jehis teori perilaku tipikal sinyal tipografis efek tipologis tipologi
typographical signals typological effects typology
175
u
ultimate versus intermediate
tujuan akhir lawan antara
objectives
unanticipated consequences unbiased sample unconditioned response
konsekuensi tidak terantisipasi sampel takbias respons tak terkondisi; respons tak bersyarat
unconditioned stimulus
stimulus tak terkondisi; stimulus tak
unconscouis motive
motif tidak sadar
uncorrelated variables underachievement
variabel takberkorelasi
bersyarat; stimulus tak terkondisi
underachiever
tuna prestasi; berprestasi di bawah kemampuan orang yang berprestasi di bawah ke mampuan
underlining, as study strategy
ungrouped frequency distribution uni-dimensional scaling
penggarisbawahan, sebagai cara belajar pemahaman; pengertian, uji untuk simpulan tak diharapkan sekolah tanpa tingkat distribusi frekuensi tak terkelompok penskalaan unidimensional; pen-
unidimensionality
unidimensionalitas
uniform distribution unimodal distribution
distribusi unimodal
understanding, checks for unexpected conclusion ungraded school
skalaan unidimensi
distribusi seragam
unique item
butir unik; butir khas
unit
unit
unit tests
ujian unit
units of analysis units, planning instructional
unit analisis
objectives for
unit, perencanaan tujuan pembelajaran untuk
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univariate analysis#Utopian community
univariate analysis
analisis univariat
univariate distribution universe of item content
distribusi univariat
universe scores
skor semesta
university
universitas
unobtrusive measures
ukuran tak terganggu kontrol tak berpasangan
isi butir semesta
unpaired control unsequenced structure unspecific proposition
struktur tak berurutan
unstructured interview
interviu tak terstruktur; wawancara
unstructured performances
kinerja takterstruktur
up-and-down method upward mobility
metode atas-bawah
urban education
pendidikan perkotaan
proposisi takspesifik tak terstruktur
mobilitas ke atas
usability
kebergunaan
utility standard Utopian community
standar utilitas
masyarakat utopis
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V
validity
validitas
validity coefficient
koefisien validitas
values
nilai
variability variability measures
variabilitas
variable
variabel
variable-interval schedules of
jadwal variabel-interval penguatan
ukuran variabilitas
reinforcement
variable-ratio (VR) schedules of
jadwal variabel-rasio penguatan
reinforcement variance
variansi
variation
variasi
verbal frequency scale
skala frekuensi verbal
verbal information
informasi verbal
verbal learning verbal protocol
belajar verbal protokol verbal keterampilan verbal tes verbal; uji verbal
verbal skills verbal test verbalisation
verbalisasi
verbalism
verbalisme
verbalization
verbalisasi
verbal-linguistic intelligence vicarious learning
kecerdasan verbal linguistik garis vertikal belajar vikarius
video conference
konferensi video
video conferencing video digitiser
konferensi video; rapat video pendigit video
vertical line
video material
mated video
video production video recordings
produksi video rekaman video
178
video technologies video teletraining video teletraining network
video technologies•visual thinking teknologi video
virtual curriculum
pelatihan jarak jauh video jejaring pelatihan jarak jauh video pengajaran basis video studi ruang kelas videotape studi vignet masyarakat virtual; masyarakat maya kurikulum maya; kurikulum virtual
virtual discussion forums
forum diskusi virtual; forum diskusi
virtual field trip
darmawisata
video-based instruction
Videotape Classroom Study vignette study virtual community
maya
virtual;
darmawisata
maya
virtual gathering
virtual; kumpulan maya pertemuan parlimean
virtual laboratory
laboratorium
virtual;
laboratorium
maya
virtual learning environments virtual library
lingkungah belajar virtual; lingkungan belajar maya perpustakaan virtual; perpustakaan maya
virtual teaching virtual university vision loss visitation visual aids
visual analogies visual clarity visual communication
pengajar maya; pengajar virtual universitas virtual; universitas maya
kehilangan penglihatan visitasi; kunjungan alat bantu visual; alat bantu pandang analogi visual
kejelasan visual; kejelasan pandang komunikasi
visual;
komunikasi
pandang
visual evaluation
komposisi visual; komposisi pandang peranti ragaan visual unit ragaan visual evaluasi visual; penilai visual
visual information
informasi visual
visual learning visual picture
belajar visual gambar visual
visual representation
representasi visual
visual thinking
berfikir visual
visual compositions visual display device
visual display unit (VDUs)
visualizied information•Vytgotskian theory of cognitive development179 visualizied information
informasi visualisasi
visual-spatial intelligence vocabulary development
kecerdasan visual-spasial
vocational
vocational aptitudes
vokasional; kejuruan bakat kejuruan
vocational education vocational interest assessment
pendidikan kejuruan penilaian minat vokasional
vocational school
sekolah kejuruan
Vytgotskian theory of cognitive
teori perkembangan kognitif Vytgotski
development
pengembangan kosa kata
180
w
wait time, for student s responses waktu tunggu, untuk respon:jawaban siswa terhadap pertanyaan to questions web-based curriculum
kurikulum basis web
web-based instruction
pembelajaran basis web pelatihan basis web
web-based training weighted mean weighted scores weighting components
weighting composite score weighting items
rerata berbobot skor berbobot
komponen berbobot skor komposit berbobot butir berbobot
weighting score whole child concept
skor berbobot
whole-class discussion
diskusi seluruh kelas
konsep anak utuh
wisdom
kearifan
within-subjects variable word processing program word-processing programme
variabel dalam subjek program pengolahan kata program pengolah kata tes batas kerja tes sampel kerja belajar basis kerja proyek basis kerja memori kerja
work limit test
work sample test work-based learning work-based projects working memory works of authorship
hasil karya tulis; hasil karya cipta
world geography
lembar kerja geografi dunia
world literature
literatur dunia; sastra dunia
worksheet
world-related sequencing scheme skema sekuensi berhubungan dengan dunia contoh mendunia worldwide examples penilaian penulisan writing assessment
writing, learning during early childhood•written-response format writing, learning during early childhood
181
menulis, belajar masa kanak-kanak awal
written assignment
tugas tulis
written curriculum
kurikulum tertulis
written media
media tulis
written-response format
format respontulis
182
yearbook reviews
buku tahunan
PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT BAHASA DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
183
z score
skor z
Z theory
teori Z
z-distribution
distribusi-z
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