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TUGAS AKHIR DASAR PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR (DP3A) GREEN CITY HOTEL OF SURAKARTA
Diajukan Sebagai Pelengkap dan Syarat Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Disusun Oleh : FITRIA GITA RAMADHINA D300120014
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2016
KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillahirobil’alamin, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat ALLAH SWT yang telah melimpahkan karunia, rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Dasar Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur dengan judul Green City Hotel of Surakarta. Dalam kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan laporan sehingga dapat terselesaikan tepat waktu, terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada:
1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan tepat waktu. 2. Kedua Orangtua dan kakak yang selalu mendoakan, memberikan semangat dan fasilitas, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan DP3A ini. 3. Ibu Suryaning Setyowati ST.MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 4. Ibu Dr.Ir.Dhani Mutiari,MT, selaku pembimbing pertama yang telah banyak membantu penulis, memberikan kritik, saran dan masukan agar dapat menyusun laporan dengan baik. 5. Bapak Ir. Samsudin Raidi, Msc, selaku pembimbing kedua yang telah memberikan arahan dan masukan kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyusun laporan dengan baik. 6. Seluruh Bapak Ibu Dosen pengajar Teknik Arsitektur UMS. 7. Teman-teman Teknik Arsitektur UMS khususnya angkatan 2012. 8. Danang Eka Prasetya, teman dekat penulis yang selalu memberikan dorongan dan semangat dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini. 9. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
Akhir kata, penulis menyadari adanya keterbatasan dan kekurangan dalam penulisan ini, sehingga jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh sebab itu kritik dan saran
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yang membangun sangat diharapkan bagi penulis. Semoga tulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Surakarta, 5 Februari 2016
Penulis
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GREEN CITY HOTEL OF SURAKARTA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Abstrak Perkembangan pariwisata kota Solo semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Kota Solo berpotensi sebagai pusat ekonomi dan bisnis karena ditunjang oleh letak geografis sebagai penghubung 3 (tiga) kota besar seperti Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Semarang serta lengkapnya moda transportasi untuk menuju kota Solo, seperti stasiun kereta api maupun Bandara Internasional Adi Sumarmo. Perkembangan pembangunan hotel di Solo yang semakin meningkat, dengan tanggapan dari Isu Global Warming dan berkurangnya lahan hijau dalam kota Solo. Sehingga perancangan city hotel mengusung konsep green arsitektur. Dengan meminimalkan dampak negatif rancang bangunan terhadap alam, lingkungan dan manusia. Berkurangnya lahan hijau dalam kota yang tergantikan oleh bangunan, sehingga perlu menempatkan ruang hijau publik ke dalam bangunan sebagai ruang komunal alternatif. Dari proses perencanaan Tugas Akhir berikut ini adalah rumusan permasalahan: “Bagaimana menciptakan Green City Hotel of Surakarta agar mampu menjadi sebuah bangunan hotel bintang lima dengan penerapan Arsitektur Hijau, yang menyediaan fasilitas khusus dalam hal konvensi, serta dapat mengaplikasikan nuansa budaya kota Solo ke dalam bangunan, hal ini yang akan membuat perbedaan dengan hotel-hotel lain yang ada di kota Solo” Persoalan yang diangkat : 1. Alternatif Lokasi Site 2. Konsep Green Architecture. 3. Konsep Fleksibilitas Ruang Konvensi 4. Bagaimana merencanakan sebuah hotel dengan suasana budaya Surakarta (Suasana yang dimaksud dalam hal interior) Untuk bangunan menggunakan konsep modern. Oleh karena itu penulis mempunyai ide untuk membuat suatu akomodasi pariwisata yang memiliki konsep Green arsitektur dengan lima aspek penekanan yaitu Conserving Energi, Working With Climate, Respect For Site, Respect For User, Limmiting New Resource. Selain konsep green arsitektur, hotel bintang lima ini juga memiliki fasilitas pendukung yaitu konvensi 15 ruang rapat, 1 ruang sewa , 2 ballroom yang dapat disatukan dan area rekreasi sebagai wadah aktifitas warga kota. Pengertian judul Green City Hotel of Surakarta adalah “Suatu akomodasi pariwisata dalam kota dengan fasilitas menginap, berbisnis, maupun berlibur dengan konsep arsitektur hijau yang selaras dengan wajah kota Solo. Dengan pertimbangan tema Solo yang ramah lingkungan menuju terwujudnya Eco-Cultural City. Eco Cultural City merupakan konsep membangun kota dengan nuansa kebudayaan dan kota ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci : Hotel, Green Arsitektur
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Abstract
Solo city tourism development is increasing every year. Solo city center and economic potential as a business because it is supported by the geographical position as a link three (3) major cities such as Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Semarang and full modes of transportation to get to the city of Solo, such as railway stations and the international airport Adisumarmo. The development of the construction of hotels in Solo increasing, with responses from the issue of global warming and the reduction of green land in the city of Solo. So the design of a city hotel brings the concept of green architecture. By minimizing the negative impact of buildings on the design of nature, the environment and humans. Reduction in green areas in the city were replaced by buildings, so it is necessary to put the public green space into the building as an alternative communal space. Final of the planning process is the following problem formulation: "How to create a Green City Hotel of Surakarta be able to become a building five-star hotel with the implementation of Green Architecture, which provides special facilities in terms of the convention, as well as be able to apply the cultural nuances of Solo into the building, it will make a difference with hotels another in the city of Solo " The issues raised: 1. Alternative Site Location 2. The concept of Green Architecture. 3. The concept of Space Flexibility Convention 4. How to plan a hotel with a cultural atmosphere Surakarta (Atmosphere is referred to in terms of interior) For buildings using modern concepts. Therefore, the author had the idea to create a tourist accommodation that has the concept of Green architecture with emphasis on five aspects, namely conserving energy, Working With Climate, Respect For Site, Respect For Users, Limmiting New Resource. In addition to the concept of green architecture, this five-star hotel also has facilities that convention 15 meeting rooms, one room rental, two ballrooms that can be incorporated and recreation areas as container activities of citizens. Understanding the title of Green City Hotel of Surakarta is "A tourism accommodation facilities in the city with a stay, business, or on vacation with the concept of green architecture in harmony with the face of the city of Solo. In consideration of the theme Solo environmentally friendly towards the realization of eco-cultural city. Eco Cultural City is a concept of building a city with the feel of the culture and environment-friendly city.
Keywords: Hotel, Green Architecture
DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... iv LEMBAR PENILAIAN.......................................................................................... v LEMBAR PENILAIAN TUGAS AKHIR........................................................... vvi ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... vvii DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. x DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xiv DAFTAR BAGAN .............................................................................................. xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1 1.1. Pengertian Judul ........................................................................................... 1 1.2. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 2 1.2.1. Perkembangan Pariwisata di Surakarta.................................................. 2 1.2.2. Pembangunan Hotel di Surakarta .......................................................... 7 1.2.3.
Kaitan Antara Global Warming dengan Arsitektur Hijau............... 10
1.2.4. Alasan Pemilihan Judul ....................................................................... 11 1.3. Rumusan Permasalahan.............................................................................. 12 1.3.1. Persoalan.............................................................................................. 12 1.4. Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................................... 12 1.4.1. Tujuan .................................................................................................. 12 1.4.2. Sasaran ................................................................................................. 13 1.5. Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................................................. 13 vi
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1.6. Keluaran ..................................................................................................... 13 1.7. Metode Pembahasan................................................................................... 14 1.8. Sistematika Penulisan................................................................................. 14 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 16 1.9. Tinjauan Umum Hotel................................................................................ 16 2.1.1. Pengertian Hotel .................................................................................. 16 2.1.2. Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Fungsinya..................................................... 18 2.1.3. Klasifikasi Hotel Secara Umum .......................................................... 19 2.1.4. Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Wujud Fisik .................................................. 20 2.1.5. Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang....................................... 22 2.1.6. Pelaku Kegiatan Hotel ......................................................................... 24 2.1.7. Kelompok Ruang Hotel ....................................................................... 24 2.2. Tinjauan City Hotel .................................................................................... 26 2.2.1. Pengertian City Hotel........................................................................... 26 2.2.2. Jenis Kamar City Hotel........................................................................ 26 2.3. Kriteria Hotel Bintang Lima....................................................................... 28 2.3.1. Persyaratan Fisik.................................................................................. 28 2.3.2. Pelayanan ............................................................................................. 32 2.3.3. Fasilitas instalasi dan pelayanan tambahan ......................................... 33 2.4. Tinjauan Fleksibilitas dan Fasilitas MICE ................................................. 33 2.4.1. Pengertian Fleksibilitas dan Partisi Fleksibel ...................................... 33 2.4.2. Pengertian MICE ................................................................................. 37 2.4.3. Bentuk-Bentuk MICE .......................................................................... 37 2.5. Tinjauan Elemen Green Architecture......................................................... 39 2.5.1. Pengertian Green Architecture............................................................. 39
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2.5.2. Prinsip-prinsip Green Architecture ..................................................... 40 2.5.3. Penerapan Prinsip Green Architecture dalam Desain Bangunan ...... 42 2.6. Studi Kasus ( Lapangan atau Literatur)...................................................... 56 2.6.1.
Studi Kasus Dari Fasilitas MICE .................................................... 56
2.6.2. Fasilitas Meeting dan Green Roof ....................................................... 60 2.6.3.
Rumah Turi Green Boutique Hotel sebagai contoh bangunan yang
menerapkan Konsep Sustainable Building pada bangunannya. .................... 67 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 72 3.1. Tinjauan Kota Surakarta............................................................................. 72 3.1.1. Data Fisik............................................................................................. 72 3.1.2. Data Non Fisik ..................................................................................... 74 3.2. Perkembangan Hotel di Surakarta .............................................................. 79 3.2.1. Jumlah Hotel di Surakarta Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang .............. 79 3.2.2. Daftar Klasifikasi Hotel Berbintang di Surakarta................................ 79 3.3. Tinjauan Umum Alternatif Lokasi Site ...................................................... 81 3.3.1. Letak Geografis.................................................................................... 82 3.4. Gagasan Perancangan................................................................................. 83 BAB IV ANALISA PENDEKATAN DAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................ 84 4.1. Analisa dan konsep makro (lingkungan yang lebih luas : kota, kawasan). 84 4.1.1. Konsep Dasar Perancangan ................................................................. 84 4.1.2. Analisa pemilihan site.......................................................................... 85 4.1.3. Kriteria Pemilihan Site ........................................................................ 87 4.1.4. Alternatif Pemilihan Site ..................................................................... 87 4.1.5. Pemilihan Site...................................................................................... 91
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4.2. Analisa dan konsep mikro .......................................................................... 92 4.2.1. Analisa dan Konsep Site ...................................................................... 92 4.2.2. Analisa dan Konsep Ruang................................................................ 100 4.2.3. Analisa dan Konsep Massa ................................................................ 110 4.2.4. Analisa dan Konsep Tampilan Arsitektur (Eksterior & Interior) ...... 113 4.2.5. Analisa dan Konsep Landscape ......................................................... 121 4.2.6. Analisa dan Konsep Struktur dan Utilitas.......................................... 124 4.2.6. Analisa dan Konsep Penekanan ......................................................... 131 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 137
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar I-1 Stasiun Solo Balapan ........................................................................... 4 Gambar I-2 Pasar Gede Solo................................................................................... 5 Gambar I-3 Pasar Triwindu Solo ............................................................................ 5 Gambar I-4 Keraton Surakarta ................................................................................ 5 Gambar I-5 Galabo Wisata Kuliner Solo ................................................................ 6 Gambar I-6 Daftar High Rise dan Calon High Rise Solo........................................ 8 Gambar II-1 Sarana Penunjang Hotel ................................................................... 17 Gambar II-2 Sarana Penunjang Hotel (Sumber : Ni Wayan Suwithi, (2008))...... 17 Gambar II-3 Residence Hotel................................................................................ 18 Gambar II-4 Kahala Resort Hotel Hawaii............................................................. 18 Gambar II-5 Sheraton Atlantic City Convention Center Hotel............................. 19 Gambar II-6 Sheraton Dining Room..................................................................... 21 Gambar II-7 Sheraton Fitness Center.................................................................... 21 Gambar II-8 Sheraton Convention Center ............................................................ 21 Gambar II-9 Sheraton Poll .................................................................................... 21 Gambar II-10 Fasilitas Sahid Jaya Solo ................................................................ 22 Gambar II-11 Skema Organisasi Ruang Berdasarkan Fungsi .............................. 26 Gambar II-12 SAMOWA 1................................................................................... 35 Gambar II-13 SAMOWA 2................................................................................... 35 Gambar II-14 Movable Partition Sorepa............................................................... 36 Gambar II-15 Convention Centre Of Shah Alam, Malaysia................................. 36 Gambar II-16 Phoenix Convention Center ........................................................... 37 Gambar II-17 Skematik desain berdasarkan orientasi matahari dan arah angin ... 43 Gambar II-18 Bosco Verticale .............................................................................. 44 Gambar II-19 Chicago Green Roof....................................................................... 45 Gambar II-20 Green roof dan lapisan penyusunnya ............................................. 45 Gambar II-21 Vegetasi Ground Cover.................................................................. 48 Gambar II-22 Nanyang Technical University in Singapore ................................. 51 Gambar II-23 Nanyang Technical University in Singapore ................................. 52 Gambar II-24 Denah Nanyang Technical University in Singapore Plan .............. 52
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Gambar II-25 Bosco Vertical Forest ..................................................................... 53 Gambar II-26 Vertical Forest ................................................................................ 53 Gambar II-27 Vertical Forest ................................................................................ 53 Gambar II-28 Vertical Forest ................................................................................ 54 Gambar II-29 Royal Park Singapore..................................................................... 55 Gambar II-30 Taman Royal Park Singapore......................................................... 55 Gambar II-31 Royal Park Singapore..................................................................... 55 Gambar II-32 Royal Park Singapore..................................................................... 56 Gambar II-33 Alila Solo Hotel.............................................................................. 60 Gambar II-34 Alila Solo Hotel.............................................................................. 60 Gambar II-35 Alila Solo Hotel.............................................................................. 60 Gambar II-36 Grand Ballroom ............................................................................. 62 Gambar II-37 Grand Ballroom Alila Solo ............................................................ 63 Gambar II-38 Ballroom Level 3 ............................................................................ 64 Gambar II-39 Ballroom level 5 Alila Solo............................................................ 65 Gambar II-40 Green Roof Alila Solo.................................................................... 66 Gambar II-41 Vegetasi pada fasad Alila Hotel Solo............................................. 67 Gambar II-42 Rumah Turi Boutique Hotel Solo................................................... 70 Gambar 3-III-1 Peta Kota Surakarta ..................................................................... 72 Gambar III-2 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Surakarta ............................................... 75 Gambar III-3 Struktur Ruang Kota Surakarta....................................................... 77 Gambar III-4 Rencana Pola Ruang Kota Surakarta .............................................. 78 Gambar III-5 Peta Wilayah Kecamatan Laweyan ................................................ 81 Gambar III-6 Peta Jalan Slamet Riyadi Surakarta ................................................ 82 Gambar III-7 Jalan Adi Sucipto Surakarta............................................................ 82 Gambar IV-1 Peta Alternnatif Site........................................................................ 85 Gambar IV-2 Alternatif Site Satu ......................................................................... 88 Gambar IV-3 Alternatif Site Dua.......................................................................... 89 Gambar IV-4 Alternatif Site Tiga ......................................................................... 90 Gambar IV-5 Potensi Site ..................................................................................... 93 Gambar IV-6 Pencapaian Site............................................................................... 94
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Gambar IV-7 Existing Site.................................................................................... 94 Gambar IV-8 PT Garudatex Karangasem ............................................................. 94 Gambar IV-9 RS Mata Solo.................................................................................. 95 Gambar IV-10 Tugu Adipura................................................................................ 95 Gambar IV-11 Triangga Dewi Textile (pabrik) .................................................... 95 Gambar 4-IV-12 Hailai Solo................................................................................. 95 Gambar 4-IV-13 Kali Gajah.................................................................................. 95 Gambar 4-IV-14 DPRD Kota Surakarta ............................................................... 95 Gambar 4-IV-15 Toko Bangunan dan Masjid Depan Site.................................... 95 Gambar IV-17 Contoh Sistem Kompak.............................................................. 111 Gambar IV-18 Gubahan Masa Podium............................................................... 112 Gambar IV-19 Gubahan Masa Podium Zona Kamar Hotel................................ 112 Gambar IV-20 Konsep Gubahan Massa ............................................................. 113 Gambar IV-22 Frank ........................................................................................... 114 Gambar IV-23 ..................................................................................................... 115 Gambar IV-24 ..................................................................................................... 115 Gambar 4-IV-25 Solar Control/High-Performance Glass. ................................ 116 Gambar 4-IV-26 Solar Control/High-Performance Glass. ................................ 116 Gambar IV-27 External Louvres Parque de Investigación Biomédica de Barcelona ............................................................................................................................. 116 Gambar IV-28 CIS Office Building di Manchester ............................................ 117 Gambar IV-29 Green Roof.................................................................................. 118 Gambar IV-30 Bosco Vertical Landscape .......................................................... 118 Gambar IV-31 Green Wall Li Ka Shing Library Singapore ............................... 119 Gambar IV-33 Ornamen Wayang lobby Alila Solo............................................ 119 Gambar IV-34 Jawa Antique Surakarta Heritage ............................................... 119 Gambar IV-35 Batik yang diaplikasikan pada dinding....................................... 120 Gambar IV-36 Batik pada lantai ......................................................................... 120 Gambar IV-37 Taman ......................................................................................... 121 Gambar IV-38 Contoh material jalur pedestrian................................................. 121 Gambar IV-39 Bangku,Tempat Sampah, dan Lampu Taman............................. 122
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Gambar IV-40 Jalur sistem drainase. .................................................................. 122 Gambar IV-41 Air mancur .................................................................................. 123 Gambar IV-42 Lapisan Atap Green Roof ........................................................... 125 Gambar-IV-43 Sistem Grid................................................................................. 125 Gambar IV-44 Sistem grid untuk bangunan berlantai banyak............................ 126 Gambar IV-45 Bangunan Tinggi Podium dan Basement ................................... 126 Gambar IV-46 Tiang Pancang ............................................................................ 127 Gambar IV-47 Core (Inti) Lingkaran.................................................................. 127 Gambar 4-IV-48 Jarak Aman Hidran Halaman .................................................. 128 Gambar IV-49 Intensive Green Roof .................................................................. 132 Gambar IV-50 Sun Shading dan Tanaman Rambat ............................................ 132 Gambar IV-51 Partisi SOREPA.......................................................................... 134 Gambar IV-52 Partisi Fleksibel SOREPA .......................................................... 134 Gambar IV-53 Simulasi Peredam Suara ............................................................. 135 Gambar IV-54 Akustik Panel Absorber | VR-Board .......................................... 135 Gambar IV-55 Akustik Panel Absorber.............................................................. 135 Gambar IV-56 Interior The Royal Surakarta Heritage ....................................... 136 Gambar IV-57 Interior Alila Solo ....................................................................... 136 Gambar IV-58 ..................................................................................................... 136 Gambar IV-59 ..................................................................................................... 136
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel I-1 Foreign Tourist Arrivals In Indonesia - 2013-2014 ................................ 3 Tabel I-2 Event Kota Solo 2016.............................................................................. 6 Tabel I-3 Banyaknya Pengunjung Obyek Wisata di Kota Surakarta tahun 20112013......................................................................................................................... 7 Tabel I-4 Hotel Bintang Lima di Surakarta............................................................. 9 Tabel I-5 Daftar Hotel dengan Fasilitas Convention di Surakarta ........................ 10 Tabel II-1 Klasifikasi Hotel secara umum ............................................................ 19 Tabel II-2 Jenis Hotel Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Bintang....................................... 22 Tabel II-3 Jenis Kamar Hotel Berdasarkan Tempat Tidur.................................... 26 Tabel II-4 Produk Partisi Tipe SOREPA .............................................................. 36 Tabel II-5 Kelebihan dan kekurangan atap Green Roof........................................ 45 Tabel II-6 Tipe Green Roof................................................................................... 46 Tabel II-7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Extensive dan Intensive Green Roof........ 47 Tabel II-8 Fasilitas Konvensi The Sunan Hotel Surakarta.................................... 58 Tabel II-9 Kamar Alila Solo ................................................................................. 62 Tabel II-10Jenis Kamar Hotel Rumah Turi .......................................................... 68 Tabel II-11............................................................................................................. 69 Tabel III-1 Tinggi Tempat Dan Kemiringan Tanah Tiap Kecamatan Di Kota Surakarta Tahun 2014 ........................................................................................... 73 Tabel III-2 Rencana Pola Ruang Kawasan Pengembangan Surakarta.................. 75 Tabel III-3 Sub Pusat Pelayanan Kota Surakarta.................................................. 77 Tabel III-4 Jumlah Hotel Berdasarkan Bintang di Surakarta tahun 2011-2013.... 79 Tabel III-5Tabel Hotel Bintang Lima di Surakarta Tahun 2015........................... 79 Tabel III-6Foreign Tourist Arrivals In Indonesia - 2013-2014............................. 80 Tabel III-7 Tingkat Penghuni Kamar Hotel di Surakarta...................................... 80 Tabel IV-1 Konsep Ketinggian dan Koefisien Bangunan Berdasarkan Letak Jalan ............................................................................................................................... 86 Tabel IV-2 ............................................................................................................. 87 Tabel IV-3Keterangan Alternatif Site 1................................................................ 88 Tabel IV-4Keterangan Alternatif Site 2................................................................ 89
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Tabel IV-5 Keterangan Alternatif Site 3 ............................................................... 90 Tabel IV-6 Kriteria Skala Penilaian Alternatif Site .............................................. 91 Tabel IV-7 Analisa Alternatif Site ........................................................................ 91 Tabel IV-8 Tabel Informasi Site ........................................................................... 92 Tabel IV-9 Peraturan Ketinggian Bangunan JL.Adisucipto Solo......................... 92 Tabel IV-10 Keterangan Gambar Existing Site .................................................... 94 Tabel IV-11 Kebutuhan Kamar Hotel (Privat).................................................... 102 Tabel IV-12 Fasilitas Convensi Hotel (Semi Publik) ......................................... 102 Tabel IV-13 Fasilitas Fun and Recreation (Publik)............................................ 103 Tabel IV-14 Besaran Ruang Kamar Green City Hotel of Surakarta................... 103 Tabel IV-15 Besaran Ruang Convention ............................................................ 104 Tabel IV-16 Besaran Ruang Fun & Recreation .................................................. 104 Tabel IV-17 Besaran Ruang Pengelola ............................................................... 107 Tabel IV-18 Besaran Ruang Pelayanan .............................................................. 108 Tabel IV-19 Besaran Ruang parkir.................................................................. 109 Tabel IV-20 Keseluruhan Besaran ruang............................................................ 110 Tabel IV-21 Jenis Pohon..................................................................................... 123 Tabel IV-22 Type SOREPA ............................................................................... 133 Tabel IV-23 Material peredam suara .................................................................. 135
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DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 1 Alur Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran Hidran dan Sprinkler ..................... 128 Bagan 2 Alur Proses Grey Water ........................................................................ 129 Bagan 3 Alur Panel Surya ................................................................................... 131 `
