OKTATÁSI MINISZTÉRIUM
T 28 A
GIMNÁZIUM 2003. május
Írásbeli érettségi tétel a n g o l nyelvből a speciális tanterv szerint végzett vizsgázók számára -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Egészítse ki a szöveget a megadott szavakkal! Egy szó felesleges. conserving, enforced, extinction, fines, population, progress, protected, reserves, species, starving, survival
Saving Rare Species Almost all governments in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with the problems of a growing human _____________ and limited financial resources. In this situation, many other topics are higher on their list of priorities than protection of the many species in danger of _____________. Nevertheless, much can be done. South Africa is home to an astonishing array of wildlife, ranging from elephants and rhinoceros to thousands of _____________ of insects. Herds of animals that are heading for extinction elsewhere are free to roam over 70,000 square kilometres of nature _____________. Yet these areas only account for six per cent of the country so that, increasingly, private land and farms are playing a major role in _____________ wildlife. As a result, some _____________ has been made. The law has been much more strictly _____________. Poachers now face heavy _____________ and sentences of ten years in prison. Those who live close to _____________ areas now feel they have a stake in the preservation of the country’s wild life. This is an immense advantage in ensuring the _____________ of the species. 10 pont
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2. Egészítse ki a mondatokat a sor végén magadott szavakból képzett mondatbaillő szóval!
Film Review Lynn Jones reviews “The Flight of the Phoenix”. This film offers beautiful music, evocative desert landscapes and ______________ human emotions. Despite an ______________ beginning, the film rapidly develops, as the ______________ of an air crash struggle against the pitiless desert. Their problem is made worse by the conflicting ______________ of the pilot and the man who has the ______________ to their problem. But he is an unbearably conceited engineer, and the others hate him. The solution is exciting and ______________. Go and see it!
DRAMA EXCITE SURVIVE PERSON SOLVE EXPECT
6 pont 3. Egészítse ki a szöveget! Egy helyre csak egy szót írhat.
Camping Holidays Although it has a reputation for being rather basic in terms of home comforts, the modern material used in the manufacture of tents means camping is at least a lot less hard work. Nowadays tents are ____________ lightweight that you hardly notice you’re carrying them. They’re easy to put ____________ and a cheaper alternative to hotel accommodation. Talk to an expert first before spending a lot of money on a tent. Different tents suit different needs and there’s ____________ point in buying a mountaineering tent ____________ you’re not planning to camp in these conditions. Don’t ____________ tempted to splash out on all the latest equipment either. Most of the fun of camping lies in ____________ chance to get back to nature. There’s no need to take anything ____________ than the basics. Always try to plan your arrival at the site long ____________ it gets dark. You will want to see ____________ you’re doing when you try to erect your tent. Don’t forget to ask ____________ permission if you’re not camping on a registered site, and remember to take a supply of food and drink with you in ____________ the local shops are closed when you arrive. You can then enjoy your first meal under the stars and begin to appreciate the joys of camping. 11 pont
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4. A következő történet néhány sorában található egy nyelvtani szempontból felesleges szó. Keresse meg és írja a sor végén lévő vonalra! Ha nem talál ilyen szót, tegyen egy pipát! Két példát megadtunk.
Looking for a Job I finished university six months ago and I’ve got a degree in business administration. I enjoyed do the course very much although I realise I should have been studied a lot harder! A few of my friends have already got all full-time jobs but most, like me, are still waiting for something suitable to turn up. Meanwhile, I make sure that I keep myself being busy. I look through the job advertisements in the newspapers every day and I also ask all the people I know to tell me if they will hear of any vacancies where they work. What I’m looking for is something challenging, and I would certainly be happy to move to another city or even work myself abroad for a while. The salary is not so important at this stage, provided I earn enough for to live on, because I don’t want to continue depending on my parents, although they are very much generous to me. At the moment, I’m working in a nearby restaurant two evenings of a week, washing up and generally helping out, which brings in a little bit money. The other people who working there are very friendly, and many of them are in the same kind situation as me, so we have lots to talk about.
………√……… ………do…… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… ………………… 15 pont
5. Írja át a mondatokat a megadott szó felhasználásával úgy, hogy jelentésük megegyezzen az előzőjével! First we had dinner then we went to the theatre.
HAVING
_________________________________________________________________________ Although the weather was terrible we had a good time.
SPITE
______________________________________________________________________________________
We’ve missed the last bus so there’s no point in waiting.
WORTH
_________________________________________________________________________ It was a bad idea to buy that second hand car.
WISH
_________________________________________________________________________ The police are interviewing the suspects.
BY
_________________________________________________________________________ 10 pont
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6. Olvassa el a következő cikket, és egészítse ki a hiányzó tagmondatokkal! Írja a vonalakra a tagmondatok betűjelét! Egy tagmondat felesleges.
Laura We do not know who the Dark Lady was that Shakespeare mentioned in his sonnets but we know which writer was the model for that sequence and for most of the great love poems of the Renaissance. This was Francesco Petrarca, _____, who wrote poetry in the 14th century in praise of a lady called Laura, _____. So who was Petrarch and was there a real Laura? Petrarch was born at Arazzo in Italy in 1304. He was exiled, _____, for political reasons and spent most of his early years near the rival Papal court at Avignon, where he first saw Laura in 1327. She was a young Frenchwoman, _____. Petrarch made no secret of his love for her. He wrote hundreds of poems, recited them in public, sometimes _____, and even commissioned the famous Sienese painter Simone Martini, _____. Her husband does not seem to have minded, and Laura herself was evidently too busy _____. She had given birth to 11 children when she died in 1348. His continuing adoration made him the model for those writers _____, imitating the great Italian poet. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I.
to respond to his passion who have praised the perfect, unattainable woman inspired by her matchless beauty disgusted by the girl’s coolness towards them like his great contemporary, Dante known to English readers as Petrarch to paint her accompanied by a musician already married to a nobleman
8 pont ___________________________________________________________________________ A vizsgázó neve: _____________________________ Pontszáma: _________________
T 28 B
OKTATÁSI MINISZTÉRIUM
GIMNÁZIUM 2003. május
Írásbeli érettségi tétel a n g o l nyelvből a speciális tanterv szerint végzett vizsgázók számára -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Írjon egy kb. 150-200 szavas fogalmazást az alábbi két téma egyikéről szótár használata nélkül! a. You have a summer job in a cafeteria. The manager would like to make it more popular with young people and has asked you to write a report making some suggestions about what changes should be made. Write a report for your manager. b. This is part of a letter you have received from a pen friend. I’m determined to do something about my shyness because I hate being lonely. The thing is I don’t really know what to do so I was wondering if you could give me some advice about meeting people. Write a letter giving advice to your pen friend. Do not write any addresses. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A vizsgázó a fogalmazás végére vezesse rá az alábbiakat: tartalom: nyelvtan, nyelvhelyesség: helyesírás: a fogalmazás összpontszáma:
