SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY LOGISTIC ASPECTS OF DISASTER RECOVERY. Rudolf TÓTH *

VTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY 20-21 APR 2008 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY

SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: MŰSZAKI ÉS KATASZTRÓFAVÉDELMI SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY LOGISTIC ASPECTS OF DISASTER RECOVERY

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Rudolf TÓTH * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary

Az elemi csapások, természeti és ipari katasztrófák felszámolása sok esetben óriási erőfeszítésekkel és anyagi ráfordításokkal jár együtt. A védekezés sikerének és hatékonyságának kulcskérdése a feltételek, ezen belül is a műszaki és a logisztikai támogatás időben és megfelelő szinten történő biztosítása, amely különböző követelmények szerint valósítható meg a megelőzés a mentés és a helyreállítás időszakában. RULES OF DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF DEVASTATION, TASKS OF RESCUE AND RECOVERY Zoltán HORVÁTH * * Local Government of XIX District of Budapest, Hungary A katasztrófák pusztító hatásai következtében létrejövő kárterületek összetettsége és bonyolultsága igényli, hogy megvizsgáljuk azok jellemzőit, és ezen belül a romosodás különböző formáit. Az információk szerzésének elsődleges eszköze a felderítés, amely alapvető adatokat szolgáltat a műszaki mentéshez és a helyreállítás feladatainak végrehajtásához is. SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: MŰSZAKI ÉS KATASZTRÓFAVÉDELMI SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY

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STRENGTH OF SOLID, PAVED RUNWAYS Sándor BARÁTH* * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary The ICAO ACN/PCN system provides a method of classifying pavement bearing strength for aircraft above 5.700 kg (12.500 lbs) maximum total weight authorised (MTWA). The ACN is a number expressing the relative effect an aircraft load on a pavement for a specified subgrade strength. The PCN is a number expressing the bearing strength of a pavement for unrestricted operations and indicates that an aircraft with an ACN equal or less than the reported PCN can operate in the pavement, subject to any limitations ont he tyre pressure, or aircraft all-up mass for specified aircraft types. MODERN WATERSAVE SOLUTIONS OF SETTING MILITARY CAMPS PUBLIC UTILITIES Kálmán DÉNES* * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary Owing to challenges represented by a fastly growing population and aqua stocks continually decreasing, economizing on drinking water has become an important worldwide task. My essay is meant to highlight the possibilities and solutions that may enable military camps to recycle water. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGING TO USING MILITARY POWER János PADANYI* Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary The impact and feature of climate change has been analyzed by many experts in the last few years. Every approach appointed that this change has influence on the daily life: either to be a reason occuring the warm up or 36

SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: MŰSZAKI ÉS KATASZTRÓFAVÉDELMI SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY


suffering of it. In the same time we can find just few papers which are focusing on this issue from a military view, altough the impacts are significant on soldiers and on armed technology as well. On the upcoming pages — showing examples from abroad too — we are explaining some issues regarding to the readiness, preparation and usage of military forces which have to be effective in such kind of challenges. SAFETY ASPECTS OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES Ferenc KOVÁCS * * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary Some past years evens the natural disasters, idustrial accidents, terrorist activities proved that critical situations are exist, the human has stocks of critical situations and has to handle the series of that. We have to be prepared to handle with minimal human and material losses of these situations. MODERN AIRFIELD MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENTS AT THE HUNGARIAN AIR FORCE’S ENGINEER TROOPS Sándor SZABÓ * * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary The engineer support of helicopter up- and landing places, the airports have emphasized significance during the different operations. One of the most important tasks of the Air Force is to carry out fast relocation of troops (martial devices), and materials. To fulfill these tasks helicopters and airplanes must have safe helipads and airfields. The most important fundamental tasks of the Air Force engineer subunits are to prepare, to operate, to maintain and to recover helipads and airfields for the safe take off and landing. The article wishes to give a short overview about some modern technical equipment which were established, or will be established in the future at the Hungarian Air Forces SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: MŰSZAKI ÉS KATASZTRÓFAVÉDELMI SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY

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engineer subunits and they are capable to execute engineer support tasks of the helicopter down- and ascending places, and airfields. ROBOTS IN THE MILITARY ENGINEERING *

László LUKÁCS * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary

1940 nyarán, az előrenyomuló német csapatok, a Szajna folyó iszapjába süllyedt, megrongálódott, kisméretű járművet fedeztek fel. A vizsgálat során kiderült, hogy Adolphe Kegresse, francia mérnök által tervezett, távvezérelt robbantó jármű kísérleti példányát találták meg. A franciák nem tartották továbbhasznosításra érdemesnek a szerkezetet, így ha Kegresse neve szóba kerül, a szakmai körök, mint a fél hernyótalpas CitroënKegresse katonai és polgári járművek, illetve az Austin-Kegresse kerekes páncélkocsik „atyját” tartják számon. A tanulmányban mi, a francia találmány továbbfejlesztéseként megszületett távvezérelt katonai eszközökről, a robotokról, azoknak is a műszaki feladatok során történő alkalmazhatóságáról szólunk. MODERN TOOLS FOR MINEFIELD IDENTIFICATION Zoltán KOVÁCS * * Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary The coming into force of the „Ottawa Convention” resulted significant changes in landmine policy worldwide. Parts and laying principles of the barrier-system can be used by Hungarian Defense Forces had also gone through changes during last years. However, progress of military operations makes it more and more necessary to develop such modern, precision weapons those can destroy military targets in all war-fighting dimensions, even without any human guidance. Landmines might be such weapons of the future.From the other side, new equipment and methods were developed worldwide to detect these modern landmines and to satisfy the requirements of modern warfare: save life and make easy to complete the mission. To keep the eyes on the above mentioned, I would like to intro38



duce the current situation of the background of landmine detecting techniques and the possible development trends. ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF BLASTS HAVE BEEN DONE IN LIMESTONE MINE AT NAGYKŐMÁZSA HILL, NEAR MISKOLC-TAPOLCA Géza BOHUS *, Szilvia BŐHM * * University of Miskolc, Hungary Cement plant of the HOLCIM Company in the Hejőcsaba district of Miskolc operates its limestone quarry on the Nagykőmázsa Hill near Miskolc-Tapolca. Mineral extraction in the mine in question began in 1953, as a recreation district known throughout Hungary was built in the most vicinity of the former Várhegy quarry. Regular blast which were done in the mine not surprisingly disturbed the inhabitants. Analysis and solution of real furthermore not quite real problems relating the blasting operations will be discussed in the paper. STUDY ON ELIMINATION OF MILITARY UNDERGROUND FACILITIES Maria HERNAD* * HDF 1st Military Pyrotechnic and Warship Batallion All employees should know and recognize the poisonous effects of the chemical agents what are useful by way of them. Hungarian Defense Forces’ pyrotechnic specialists and technical soldiers have to know the explosives, not only how to use it, but which ones the clinical pictures and illnesses caused by them and how to protect themselves. A present publication sheds light on it possibly, that we apply the labour protection rules and defender devices, we may protect our own and our comrades' health and corporal integrity. TNT and Semtex are used in most cases from among brizant explosives. All substances are absorbed through the skin, respiratory tracts or the intestines, but in a different measure. Usually the TNT causes liver and bone-marrow SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: MŰSZAKI ÉS KATASZTRÓFAVÉDELMI SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY

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damage, the capital components of Semtex, the hexogen causes nervous system symptoms, and the nitropenta brings on collapsus. FRAGMENT TRAP Ahti Vesa Kalervo LUUKKONEN * ENVIRONICS Oy, Finland Fragment Trap is a portable, rapid deployable shield to protect personnel and property from fragments and blast shock of explosive devices like shot bombs and grenades. As a lightweight and easily transportable system, the Fragment Trap can be moved into and set-up on the scene in a very little time. The system can be set-up by one man.

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SZEKCIÓÜLÉSEK: SECTIONAL SESSIONS: MILITARY ENGINEERING AND DISASTER RECOVERY LOGISTIC ASPECTS OF DISASTER RECOVERY. Rudolf TÓTH *

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