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Seismic Intensity Questionnaire Survey Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Sumatra Earthquake, December 26, 2004 (Angket Pengkajian Intensitas Gempa Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Gempa Sumatra, 26 Desember, 2004) We wish to express our deep sorrow and sincere condolences to the people affected by this earthquake losing lives of loved families and all the belongings. In this survey we ask your experience in the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake. The purpose of this survey is to estimate seismic intensity distribution, or in other words, strength of the earthquake shaking in each location. Your answer is very useful and important as you observed the ground motion of the earthquake by yourself. The result of the survey will be analyzed to obtain valuable information for mitigating earthquake losses in the future. Thank you very much for your kind cooperation. (Pertama-tama, kami ingin menyampaikan rasa belasungkawa kami yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada mereka yang terkena bencana alam gempa dan tsunami yang kehilangan sanak saudara dan harta benda. Pada kunjungan penelitian kali ini, kami ingin menanyakan kejadian yang dialami Bapak/Ibu/Sdr saat terjadi gempa tanggal 26 Desember 2004 tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan distribusi intensitas gempa, atau dengan kata lain, kekuatan getaran di setiap lokasi. Jawaban anda atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah sangat bermanfaat karena andalah yang mengalami gempa tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini akan dianalisa untuk mendapatkan informasi guna mengurangi kerusakan/kerugian akibat gempa-gempa lain di masa datang. Terima kasih atas kerjsama Bapak/Ibu/Sdr.) Japan Reconnaissance Team for the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Disaster / Kyoto University, JAPAN (Tim Pengkajian dan Penelitian Jepang untuk Bencana Gempa Sumatra tahun 2004 / Universitas Kyoto, JEPANG)
1. Please pick up one of the options (Pilihlah satu jawaban yang sesuai) 2. Answer all the questions (Mohon dijawab semua pertanyaan). 3. The earthquake occurred at 7:58 am on 26th December 2004. (Gempa terjadi pada jam 7:58 pagi tanggal 26 Desember 2004) Q.1
Did you notice the ground motion of the earthquake? gempa?) 1: Yes, I did. (Ya, terasa) 2: No, I did not. (Tidak terasa)
(Apakah anda merasakan bumi bergetar saat
Q.2
Where were you at that time? (Di manakah anda berada saat itu?) 1: In the house (or some architecture) (Di dalam bangunan (rumah, gedung, dan sebagainya)) 2: Outside of the house (Di luar bangunan (rumah, gedung, dan sebagainya)) 3: Other places ( ) (Atau sedang berada di (…………….))
Q.3
What were you doing there? (Apakah yang sedang anda lakukan saat gempa terjadi?) 1: Moving (working, walking, exercising) [select one] (Bergerak (pilih satu: bekerja, berjalan, olah raga) 2: At still (lying, sitting on the floor, seated at the chair, standing) [select one] (Sedang diam (pilih satu: rebahan, duduk di lantai, duduk di kursi, berdiri) 3: On the vehicle (train, bus, car, other) (Di atas kendaraan (kereta, bis, mobil, lainnya) 4: Sleeping (Sedang tidur) 5: Other ( ) (Selain yang di atas, sedang (……………..))
Q.4
Where were you when earthquake occurred? (Di daerah manakah anda saat terjadi gempa?) Specify on the map. ( Tunjukkan pada peta ) 1
Q.5
Q.6
Describe the place where you were at the time of earthquake? (Berada di permukaan tanah seperti apa anda saat gempa?) 1: Flat place (di permukaan tanah datar) 2: Hill (di permukaan tanah pebukitan) 3: Slope (di tanah yang miring) 4: On the cliff (di tebing) 5: Valley (di lembah) 6: Other ( ) (Selain tersebut di atas, di (……………..) Describe the ground of that place. (Sebutkan jenis tanah di tempat tersebut.) 1: Rock or gravel. Stiff ground. (Tanah keras, batuan, atau kerakal) 2: Ash, red clay. (Tanah merah, tanah abu) 3: Clay, sand. Loose (soft) ground (Tanah liat, lempung, tanah lunak) 4: Artificial land, very soft ground. (Tanah urug, sangat lunak)
If you were in the house (select “1” for Q.2), answer Q.7-10. (Kalau saat gempa anda berada di dalam rumah/bangunan/gedung dan sebagainya, maka jawablah pertanyaan Q.7 sampai dengan Q.10 Q.7
Describe the house. (Sebutkan jenis rumah/bangunan) 1: Wooden house (rumah/bangunan kayu, bambu) 2: Brick-made house (rumah/bangunan batu-bata) 3: Reinforced concrete house (rumah/bangunan beton bertulang) 4: Steel frame house (rumah/bangunan berkerangka baja) 5: other ( ) (rumah/bangunan dari bahan lain (………………))
Q.8
How many stories does the house have? (Rumah/bangunan tersebut berapa lantai?) 1: 1 (satu lantai) 2: 2 (dua lantai) 3: 3-5 (tiga sampai lima lantai) 4: 6-9 (enam sampai sembilan lantai) 5: 10 or more (sepuluh lantai atau lebih)
Q.9
On which floor were you at the time of earthquake? (Pada lantai berapa anda gempa tersebut?) 1: Underground floor (basement) (Berada di lantai bawah tanah) 2: Ground floor (first floor) (Di lantai dasar) 3: Second floor (Di lantai tingkat pertama) 4: Third – fifth floor (Di lantai tingkat kedua sampai ke empat) 5: 6th – 9th floor (Di lantai tingkat kelima sampai ke delapan) 6: 10th floor or higher (Di lantai tingkat ke sembilan atau lebih)
Q.10 When was the house built? (Kapan bangunan tersebut dibangun?) 1: In the last 1 or 2 years (Satu atau dua tahun lalu) 2: Several years ago (3 – 10 yrs.) (Beberapa tahun lalu (3-10 tahun lalu)) 3: Older (11 –20 yrs.) (11 – 20 tahun lalu) 4: Older than 20 years (Lebih dari 20 tahun Q.11
Did hanging stuff swing? (e.g. lamp hanging from the ceiling, calendar on the wall.) (Apakah benda yang tergantung terlihat bergoyang saat gempa? (misal: lampu gantung, kalender di dinding, dsb.)) 1: I did not pay attention. (Saya tidak memperhatikan) 2: I paid attention but they did not swing. (Tidak terlihat bergoyang) 3: Slightly swung. (Bergoyang sedikit) 4: Considerably swung. (Bergoyang cukup jelas) 5: Strongly swung. (Bergoyang kuat sekali)
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Q.12
Did the water in the vase, bowl, aquarium, etc move? (Apakah air di vas bunga, mangkuk, akuarium dsb. bergerak? 1: I did not pay attention. (Tidak saya perhatikan) 2: I paid attention but they did not move. (Tidak terlihat bergoyang) 3: Slightly moved. (Bergoyang sedikit) 4: Considerably moved. (Bergoyang cukup jelas) 5: Strongly moved. (Bergoyang kuat sekali) 6: Almost overflowing. (Airnya hampir meluap)
Q.13
Did tableware, window, door, etc. rattle? (Apakah peralatan makan (gelas, piring), jendela, pintu, dsb. berderak?) 1: I did not notice. (No, they didn’t.) (Saya tidak memperhatikan (Tidak berderak)) 2: Slightly rattled. (Sedikit berderak) 3: Considerably rattled. (Jelas terdengar berderak) 4: Strongly rattled. (Sangat keras berderak) 5: Plenty of tableware was broken. / Doors were damaged. (Gelas dan piring ada yang pecah / Pintu rusak) 6: Many pieces of tableware and glass were broken. (Banyak gelas dan piring pecah) 7: Most of such stuff were broken. (Hampir semua gelas dan piring pecah)
Q.14
Did unstable vases, bottles etc. move? (Apakah benda yang mudah bergerak (vas bunga, botol, dsb.) bergerak?) 1: I did not notice. (No, they didn’t.) (Saya tidak memperhatikan (Tidak bergerak) 2: Slightly moved. (Bergerak sedikit) 3: Considerably moved. (Bergerak cukup keras) 4: Some of them were damaged. (Sebagian ada yang pecah/rusak) 5: most of them were damaged. (Sebagian besar pecah/rusak)
Q.15
Did heavy furniture, such as a bookshelf and a chest, move? (Apakah perabotan berat, seperti lemari, rak buku, dsb., bergerak?) 1: No, they didn’t. (Tidak bergerak) 2: Slightly moved. (Bergerak sedikit) 3: Considerably moved. (Bergerak cukup besar) 4: Slightly dislocated from the original position. (Berpindah dari lokasi semula) 5: widely dislocated from the original position. / Some furniture fell. (Berpindah jauh dari posisi semula / Beberapa perabotan berat jatuh) 6: Most of the furniture fell down. (Hampir semua perabotan berat jatuh)
Q.16 Did the house shake? (Apakah rumah/bangunan bergetar?) 1: No, it didn’t. (Tidak bergetar) 2: Slightly shook. (Bergetar sedikit) 3: Considerably shook. (Bergetar cukup keras) 4: Strongly shook. (Bergetar keras) 5: Extremely shook. (Bergetar sangat keras) 6: It was almost destroyed. (Hampir runtuh) Q.17 Was the house damaged? (Apakah bangunan tersebut rusak) 1: No, it was not damaged. (Tidak rusak) 2: Pictures etc. on the wall was dislocated. (Lukisan dsb. di dinding miring) 3: Pictures etc. on the wall dropped and vases are broken. (Lukisan dsb. di dinding jatuh, vas bunga pecah) 4: The wall suffered some cracks. (Dinding retak-retak sedikit) 5: The wall suffered many cracks. (Dinding retak-retak banyak) 6: Seriously damaged and requires repairing. (Bangunan rusak dan perlu perbaikan) 7: The house was tilted. (Bangunan menjadi miring)
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Q.18 How did you think of the duration of ground motion? (Bagaimana dengan lamanya gempa ?) 1: Very short. (Sangat singkat) 2: Short. (Singkat) 3: I have no idea. (Saya tidak tahu) 4: Long. (Lama) 5: Very long. (Lama sekali) 6: As if it was going to last without end. (Seolah-olah gempa tidak berhenti) Q.19 What was the strongest ground motion? (Seperti apa rasa getaran yang terbesar?) 1: Impulsive vertical thrust from the ground. (Hentakan dari bawah ke atas) 2: Fast shaking horizontal motion. (Getaran horisontal cepat) 3: Slow horizontal motion. (Getaran horisontal pelan) 4: I can not specify. (Tidak bisa disebutkan seperti apa) 5: Other (Please specify: ) (Seperti (……………..)) Q.20 Were you surprised by the earthquake? (Apakah anda terkejut oleh gempa itu?) 1: Not at all. (Tidak terkejut) 2: Slightly surprised. (Sedikit terkejut) 3: Considerably surprised. (Cukup terkejut) 4: Very much surprised. (Sangat terkejut) 5: Extremely surprised. (Luar biasa terkejut) Q.21 How scary was the earthquake? (Apakah gempa tersebut mengkhawatirkan) 1: Not at all. (Tidak sama sekali) 2: Slightly scary. (Agak mengkhawatirkan) 3: Considerably scary. (Cukup menakutkan) 4: Very scary. (Sangat menakutkan) 5: Despairing (Totally hopeless). (Luar biasa menakutkan (tidak ada harapan lagi)) Q.22
What did you do at the moment of earthquake? (Apakah yang kemudian anda lakukan saat gempa tersebut?) 1: I did not think I had to do anything. (Tidak melakukan apa-apa) 2: I thought about my own safety. (Saya berpikir mengenai keselamatan saya) 3: I went out of the house by my intention. (Saya bergegas ke luar rumah) 4: I rushed out of the house without knowing. (Saya lari keluar rumah tanpa sadar) 5: I do not remember what I did, because I just behaved spontaneously. (Saya tidak ingat lagi melakukan apa saat itu, karena begitu panik dan mendadak)
Q.23
What care did you take of the fire such as kerosene stove, stove and fire in the kitchen? (Apakah yang ada lakukan terhadap sumber api di rumah, seperti kompor, lampu minyak, dsb.?) 1: I was not using fire. (Tidak menggunakan kompor, lampu minyak, dsb. saat itu) 2: I was using the fire but I thought I did not have to extinguish the fire. (Saya sedang memasak/memakai lampu minyak dsb. tapi saya merasa tidak perlu mematikan api saat itu) 3: I extinguished the fire because I thought it was dangerous. (Saya matikan api kompor, lampu minyak, dsb. karena saya anggap berbahaya saat itu) 4: I extinguished the fire instinctively (without knowing.) (Saya matikan api secara tidak sadar) 5: I was not able to take care of the fire. (Saya tidak sempat lagi mematikan api)
Q.24 Did you wake up because of the earthquake? (Apakah anda terbangun dari tidur karena gempa ini?) 1: I can not answer because I was not asleep and no one was asleep round me. (Saya tidak tahu karena tidak tidur saat itu, juga tidak ada orang tidur disekitar saya.) 2: Small fraction of people woke up because of earthquake. (Beberapa orang terbangun akibat gempa) 3: Many people woke up because of earthquake. (Banyak orang terbangun karena gempa) 4: Most people woke up because of earthquake. (Sebagian besar orang terbangun karena gempa) 5: All woke up because of earthquake. (Semua terbangun karena gempa) 4
Q.25
Did you have difficulty to move around during the earthquake? (Apakah saat gempa anda tidak bisa bergerak?) 1: I had no difficulty. (Tidak ada masalah) 2: I had some difficulty. (Sedikit sulit bergerak) 3: I had considerable difficulty. (Cukup sulit bergerak) 4: I could hardly stay standing. (Saya tidak mampu berdiri) 5: I flattened myself on the ground. (Saya merebahkan diri di lantai) 6. I fell down because of the ground motion. (Saya terjatuh karena kerasnya getaran bumi)
Q.26
Were trees or cars swaying because of the ground motion? (Apakah pohon-pohon atau mobil-mobil bergoyang karena gempa bumi?) 1: I did not pay attention. (Tidak saya perhatikan) 2: I saw trees and cars were at still. (Tidak terlihat bergoyang) 3: I saw them swaying a little. (Terlihat bergoyang sedikit) 4: I saw them swaying considerably. (Terlihat bergoyang cukup keras) 5: They were swaying making noises. (Bergoyang sampai menimbulkan suara keras)
Q.27
(If you were driving when earthquake hit,) Did you have difficulty to drive during the earthquake? ((Jika anda sedang menyetir kendaraan saat gempa), Apakah saat itu sulit mengendalikan kendaraan?) 0: I was not driving. (Saya sedang tidak menyetir kendaraan) 1: I had no difficulty in driving. (Tidak sulit mengendalikan kendaraan saat itu) 2: I had some difficulty. (Agak sulit mengendalikan kendaraan saat itu) 3: I had considerable difficulty. (Sulit mengendalikan kendaraan) 4: I stopped the car, because I was not able to handle the car. (Kendaraan saya hentikan, karena sudah tak terkendali lagi) 5: I had a trouble (getting out of the road, ran into something, etc.) (Saya merasa sangat kesulitan (keluar dari kendaraan atau bergerak ke tempat lain)
Q.28
(If you were in a car at stop,) Did you feel the car swaying? ((Kalau anda berada di kendaraan yang berhenti) Apakah anda merasa kendaraan bergoyang?) 0: I was not in the car at stop. (Saya tidak berada di atas kendaraan saat itu) 1: I felt sway a little. (Kendaraan terasa bergoyang sedikit) 2: I felt considerable sway. (Kendaraan terasa bergoyang cukup keras) 3: The car was swaying making noise. (Kendaraan bergoyang dan mengeluarkan suara berderak) 4: The car was almost falling apart. (Kendaraan hampir terguling)
Q.29
How much of the people (excluding you) around you notice the ground motion? (Berapa banyak orang (tidak termasuk anda) yang merasakan gempa?) 1: No one noticed. (Tidak seorangpun merasakan) 2: Small fraction of the people noticed. (Sedikit orang merasakan) 3: Many people noticed. (Banyak orang merasakan) 4: Most people noticed. (Hampir semua merasakan) 5: Everybody noticed that he/she was experiencing an earthquake. (Setiap orang merasakan)
Q.30
Was there any damage on wooden fences, brick-made fences, chimneys etc. near you? (Apakah ada pagar kayu, pagar bata, menara asap, dsb disekitar anda yang rusak karena gempa?) 1: No at all. (Tidak ada yang rusak) 2: Small number of light damage, such as torsion of the fence, cracks along the joints etc. (Sedikit rusak kecil, misalnya pagar sedikit tidak lurus lagi, sedikit retak-retak di bagian sudut/sambungan) 3: Many cases of light damage, such as torsion of the fence, cracks along the joints etc. (Cukup rusak, misalnya pagar tidak lurus lagi, cukup retak-retak di bagian sudut/sambungan) 4: Some houses, fences are partially destroyed. (Beberapa rumah, pagar-pagar dsb. rusak sebagian) 5: Many houses, fences etc. were damaged. (Banyak rumah, pagar-pagar dsb. rusak) 6: Most houses, fences etc. were damaged. (Hampir semua rumah, pagar-pagar dsb. rusak)
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Q.31
Was there seriously damaged house, fissure (crack) of the ground, land slide, damaged road etc.? (Apakah ada rumah yang rusak berat, rekahan di tanah, tanah longsor, jalanan yang rusak, dsb.?) 1: Not at all. (Tidak ada sama sekali) 2: Small number of cases. (Hanya sedikit) 3: Considerable number of cases. (Cukup banyak) 4: Many cases. (Banyak)
Q.32
Was the water (electricity, etc.) supply stopped, in the vicinity area of yours? rumah, listrik, dsb. terputus disekitar tempat anda saat gempa?) 1: Not at all. (Tidak ada yang terputus) 2: Yes, but for short period. (Terputus sebentar) 3: Yes, for long period. (Terputus untuk waktu lama)
(Apakah saluran air
Q.33 How old are you? (Berapakah umur anda?) 1: 19 yrs or younger (19 tahun ke bawah) 2: 20 – 29 yrs (20 – 29 tahun) 3: 30 – 39 yrs (30 – 39 tahun) 4: 40 – 49 yrs (40 – 49 tahun) 5: 50 – 59 yrs (50 – 50 tahun) 6: 60yrs or older (60 tahun ke atas) Q.34 What is your sex? (Apakah jenis kelamin anda?) 1: Male (Pria) 2: Female (Wanita) Q.35
Could you give us your name, address and phone number? (Not compulsory.) mengetahui nama, alamat, dan nomor telepon anda? (Tidak wajib dijawab)) Name (Nama): Address (Alamat): Tel (Nomor telepon):
(Bolehkah kami
Thank you very much for your cooperation. (Terima kasih banyak atas kerjasama anda)
MEMO
Translated by Riki Honda and Mulyo Harris Pradono (© 2005) 6
