Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam MRV: Pendekatan yang dilakukan FFI
Innovative conservation since 1903
FFI Mission Statement Fauna & Flora International acts to conserve threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of human needs
Innovative conservation since 1903
Approach and Scheme • Landscape based HCV (2 Umbrella Species: Bornean Orangutan and Sumatran Tiger) • Government Partnership – Ulu Masen (Proponent GoA)
• Private Partnership – ERC and HCVA protection (Proponent private company) Pengelolaan Kolaboratif
• Community Partnership – Hutan Desa (proponent community/Village) Innovative conservation since 1903
Pandangan FFI terkait Peran Masyarakat dalam REDD+ • Mitra dan Pelaku Utama – Mencegah Kebocoran – Additionality melalui intervensi
• Collaborative Management • Manfaat langsung
Innovative conservation since 1903
Potensi Kontribusi Masyarakat dalam MRV • Pengukuran Karbon: Pengambilan data Biomasa (Ulu Masen, Kapuas Hulu & Ketapang) • Pengurangan Emisi: Perlindungan dan Pengamanan termasuk pencegahan kebakaran (Patroli dan Pengamanan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat di UM dan Kapuas Hulu) • Pengelolaan Kawasan (Wilayah Adat/Mukim di UM dan Desa di Kalbar serta Pengelolaan Kolaboratif di Kapuas Hulu • Penyedia informasi dan data lapangan Innovative conservation since 1903
Progress • Pengukuran Karbon bersama masyarakat (Kalbar) • Penyusunan Rencana Kelola untuk Hutan Desa yang setuju berpartisipasi dalam Community Carbon Pool) (Kalbar) • Pemantauan biodiversitas dan sumber daya lain berbasis masyarakat • Proses penyusunan dan perundingan membangun Pengelolaan kolaboratif (IUPHHK RE Kapuas Hulu) Innovative conservation since 1903
FPIC • Proses konsultasi untuk membangun kesepakatan yang terus menerus • Melibatkan aspek: pengembangan kapasitas, Penyediaan Informasi, komunikasi dan dialog, kesepakatan dan kerja bersama • Persetujuan untuk bekerja bersama untuk pengembangan Hutan Desa dan Community Carbon Pool (di Kapuas Hulu dan Ketapang) Innovative conservation since 1903
Terima Kasih
Innovative conservation since 1903
On-going Works
Innovative conservation since 1903
HISTORICAL REDD Ulu Masen
• Pasca pertemuan tiga Gubernur di Bali, 24 April 2007 (Gubernur Aceh, Papua, dan Papua Barat) Aceh mengumumkan kebijakan Jeda Tebang (Moratorium hutan Alam pada 6 Juni 2007). • Pada Desember 2007, kerjasama tiga pihak (Pemerintah Aceh, Carbon Conservation, Fauna & Flora International) resmi submit PDD CCBA Ulu Masen, dan mendapatkan ‘Silver level’ dari Rainforest Alliance. • Pada Juli 2007, Gubernur Aceh menetapkan wilayah Ulu Masen sebagai kawasan strategis untuk kegiatan REDD, melalui SK Gub Aceh No 522/372/2009. • Pada tahun yang sama Gubernur Aceh membentuk tim Task Force REDD Aceh melalui SK Gub Aceh No 522/469/2009. Innovative conservation since 1903
PROGRESS REDD Ulu Masen
• Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut Pemerintah Aceh telah membentuk kelembagaan REDD Ulu Masen dengan melibatkan banyak pihak. • Para pihak yang terlibat dalam pengembangan REDD Ulu Masen: – Pemerintah Aceh sebagai leader proses dan Ownership. – Fauna & Flora International untuk membantu proses QA & Management Plan, Bidang Perlindungan dan Konservasi Hutan, dan Bidang Sosial Ekonomi. – Carbon Conservation yang bertindak sebagai pengembang PDD VCS (Project Design Document – Voluntry Carbon Standard) dan SMA (Sales Marketing). Innovative conservation since 1903
KELEMBAGAAN REDD Ulu Masen
Project Board
Perwakilan Mukim
Wakil Ketua
Advisor Quality Assurance dan Management Plan
Bidang Perlindungan dan Konservasi Hutan
Unit MRV
Ketua
Bidang Perhitungan Stok Karbon, Verifikasi dan Validasi
Bidang Sosial Ekonomi
• Fauna & Flora International akan berperan dalam Tiga Posisi penting (Advisor QA & MP, Bidang Perlindungan dan Konservasi Hutan, dan Bidang Sosial Ekonomi). Kelembagaan REDD UM akan ditetapkan melalui SK Gubernur Aceh. Innovative conservation since 1903
BIDANG SOSIAL EKONOMI
• FFI membantu menyiapkan FPIC (Free Prior Inform Consent) proses, dan telah dilakukan Konsultasi Awal dengan 65 Mukim di wilayah Ulu Masen. • Membantu proses penyadartahuan terhadap Issue Perubahan Iklim dan hubungannya dengan REDD. • Membantu proses penyiapan design Mekanisme Benefit-Sharing. • Bersama LBH Banda Aceh, FFI sedang menginisiasi Qanun Pertanahan, untuk penyelesaian issue Land Tenure di wilayah kawasan Ulu Masen. • Membantu proses mekanisme complain terhadap project REDD, melalui penyiapan dokument standard dan infrastrukturnya. Innovative conservation since 1903
SKEMA FPIC PROSES di Ulu Masen
Innovative conservation since 1903
BIDANG PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN
• Menyiapkan proses pelibatan masyarakat dalam melindungi Hutan Ulu Masen melalui Community Ranger: – 18 Group ranger (18 Mukim), 360 orang. – Terdiri dari eks kombatan GAM, logger, pemburu, dan masyarakat sekitar hutan.
• Mitigasi konflik satwa melaui CRU (Conservation Respon Unit) di 3 lokasi (Aceh Besar, Pidie, dan Aceh Jaya). • Forest Crime/ penegakan hukum perlindungan hutan untuk Capacity Building aparat penegak hukum (Polisi, Polhut/Pamhut), dan Patroli hutan melalui Community Ranger.
Innovative conservation since 1903
QA & Management Plan
• Bertindak sebagai Quality Assurance terhadap aktivitas yang dikerjakan oleh 3 Bidang di PMU REDD Ulu Masen. • Membantu PMU REDD Ulu Masen untuk membuat Rencana Pengelolaan (Management Plan) Jangka Panjang kawasan hutan Ulu Masen. Innovative conservation since 1903
West Kalimantan • • • • •
Orangutan Protection and Conservation Spatial Planning Ecosystem Restoration Concession HCV Area in Concession Community Forest REDD
Innovative conservation since 1903
Kapuas Hulu
Rapid forest loss: - Conversion/oil palm - Logging
Ketapang
Causing: - GHG emmission - Habitat loss - Species extinction
Innovative conservation since 1903
Ketapang - deforestation & carbon stock
Innovative conservation since 1903
Kapuas Hulu - deforestation & carbon ctock
Innovative conservation since 1903
Population in 2000’s = 50,000 Extinction rate = 5,000 per annum
Orangutan Distribution
Innovative conservation since 1903
Danau Sentarum NP – orangutan patrolling (2009 now )
Gunung Palung NP -orangutan patrolling (20032008)
Orangutan Protection
Innovative conservation since 1903
Planned conversion of Danau Sentarum NP bufferzones orangutan habitat + peat swamps
Planned conversion of coastal peat swamp corrior.
Spatial Plan
Innovative conservation since 1903
Innovative conservation since 1903
Innovative conservation since 1903
Revision of Spatial Plan
Innovative conservation since 1903
Corporate engagements oil palm, forestry, ERC-REDD concessions Oil Palm – HCVF assessment for RSPO sertification
Oil palm - HCVF + REDD
Forestry concession – HCVF assessment for FSC certification
Macquarie – REDD restoration concession
Innovative conservation since 1903
Community forest REDD
Innovative conservation since 1903
Kapuas Hulu Innovative conservation since 1903
Potential hutan desa areas in Kapuas Hulu Description
Number of villages
Total area (ha)
Poposed village forest area in HL and HP with no overlap with other licence
12
44.421
Poposed village forest area in HP overlaping with logging/HTI licences
11
24.022
9
11.594
Poposed village forest area in APL overlaping with oil palm permits
HL: hutan lindung/(watershed) protection forest HP: hutan produksi/ production forest APL: areal penggunaan lain/other use land HTI: hutan tanaman industri/industrial forestry plantation
Innovative conservation since 1903
Innovative conservation since 1903
Ketapang Innovative conservation since 1903
Ketapang
Innovative conservation since 1903
Result of verification of proposed hutan desa areas in Ketapang No
Village
1.
Pematang Gadung
2.
Sungai Besar
3.
Sungai Pelang Sub total (1+2+3)
Proposed by villages (ha)
Verified by MoF Remarks (ha) 14.415 6.825 Overlap with transmigration 610 Overlap with transmigration
28.143
21.850
4.
Laman Satong
1.070
5.
Sebadak Raya
14.266
6.
Tanjung Beulang
2.474
1.750
Overlap with HTI permit
7.
Beringin Rayo
2.449
1.645
Overlap with HTI permit
8.
Serengkah Kanan
3.365
-
Overlap with HTI permit
9.
Rangga Intan
3.146
-
Overlap with HTI permit
54.913
28.740
Total
1.070 Clear 2.425 Overlap with HTI and oil palm permits
HTI: hutan tanaman industri/industrial forestry plantation Innovative conservation since 1903
Highlight from biodiveristy & carbon surveys A total of 310 species have been identified; 30 herpetofauna (reptile and amphibia), 130 aves/bird,s 20 fish, 30 mammal,s and 100 tree species. About 10% are high conservation value (vurnerable, endangered, protected). The peat here is reached 10.7 meter in depth. Potential reduction of carbon emission: 70 ton per hectare per year.* *Assuming
Works in progress: - Above and below ground biomass survey by Dept. Forestry Tanjungpura Univeristy - Biodiveristy survey by FFI - Hydrological analysis by Deltares - Social survey Dept. Anthropology University of Indonesia - VCS PDD by Forest Carbon - Impacts monitoring by CIFOR
a REDD project area of 8,000 ha, for 30 years project duration, the total CO2e emision reductions is 16.8 million tonnes. With price at USD 5 per tone, this means a stream of revenue totalling USD 84 millions.
Innovative conservation since 1903