PEMBANGUNAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENGUKUR POTENSI OTAK ANAK USIA DINI TUGAS AKHIR
Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan Program Studi Strata 1
Oleh :
Firda Faujiah NRP. 09.304.0043
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG 2014
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR
Telah disetujui dan disahkan, Laporan Tugas Akhir dari :
Nama : Firda Faujiah Nrp
: 09.304.0043
Dengan judul :
“PEMBANGUNAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENGUKUR POTENSI OTAK ANAK USIA DINI”
Bandung, 21 April 2014
Bandung, 21 April 2014
Pembimbing Utama,
Pembimbing Pendamping,
(R Sandhika Galih A, ST., MT.)
(Fajar Darmawan, ST.)
Besyukur itu bagi saya amat sederhana ketika saya telah menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini dan menyelesaikan studi saya dengan menjadi sarjana. Semua ini saya persembahkan untuk kedua orang tua saya H.Akhmad Jaya S.sos,. MM dan Hj.Yuskiah Spd. yang selama ini selalu menyayangi, selalu memberi dukungan dan tak henti-hentinya mendoakan saya sampai saya bisa menjadi sekarang ini. Inilah kado kecil yang dapat anakmu persembahkan untuk sedikit menghibur hati kalian yang telah saya susahkan selama ini, saya tahu banyak yang telah kalian korbankan demi memenuhi kebutuhan saya, tapi kalian tak pernah merasa lelah demi memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan saya. Saya hanya bisa mengucapkan banyak terima kasih dan hanya bisa mendoakan Bapa dan Umi, senantiasa diberikan kebahagian oleh Allah SWT. Amin Tugas akhir ini saya persembahkan juga untuk kakak dan adik-adik saya tersayang terima kasih telah banyak memberikan dukungan kepada saya, kebaikan, perhatian dan kasih sayang yang kalian berikan kepada saya.
"Impian tidak akan terwujud dengan sendirinya. kamu harus segera bangun dan berupaya untuk mewujudkannya"
Firda Faujiah
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ ii DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................................................. v DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. vi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................................... I-1 1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................................ I-1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................................................... I-2
1.3
Tujuan ......................................................................................................................................... I-2
1.4
Lingkup Tugas Akhir .................................................................................................................. I-2
1.5
Metodologi Tugas Akhir ............................................................................................................. I-2
1.5.1
Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................................................. I-3
1.5.2
Pembuatan Multimedia Interaktif........................................................................................ I-3
1.6
Sistematika Pembahasan Tugas Akhir ........................................................................................ I-5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ..............................................................................................................II-1 2.1
Psikologi Perkembangan ............................................................................................................II-1
2.2
Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini ..................................................................................................II-1
2.2.1
Karakteristik Anak Usia Dini (4-6 tahun).............................................................................II-2
2.2.2
Otak Kanan Dan Otak Kiri ...................................................................................................II-2
2.3 2.3.1 2.4
Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................................................II-4 Jenis-jenis Instrumen Penelitian ...........................................................................................II-4 Multimedia .................................................................................................................................II-5
2.4.1
Pengertian Multimedia..........................................................................................................II-5
2.4.2
Komponen Multimedia .........................................................................................................II-5
2.4.3
Produk Multimedia ...............................................................................................................II-7
2.5 2.5.1
Multimedia Interaktif .................................................................................................................II-7 Elemen-elemen Multimedia Interaktif ..................................................................................II-7
BAB III CONCEPT & DESIGN ........................................................................................................ III-1 3.1
Concept ( Konsep ) .................................................................................................................. III-1
3.1.1
Analisis Kebutuhan ............................................................................................................. III-1
3.1.3
Analisis Hasil Wawancara .................................................................................................. III-2
3.1.4
Analisis Instrumen Potensi Otak Kiri dan Otak Kanan Anak usia 4-6 Tahun .................... III-2
3.1.7
Analisis Pengguna .............................................................................................................. III-4
3.1.8
Fungsional Aplikasi ............................................................................................................ III-4
3.1.9
Target Aplikasi ................................................................................................................... III-4
3.2 3.2.1
Design ( Perancangan ) ............................................................................................................ III-5 Spesifikasi Perangkat Keras dan Perangkat Lunak ............................................................. III-5 iii
3.2.2
Storyboard........................................................................................................................... III-5
3.2.3
Perancangan Objek ........................................................................................................... III-11
3.2.4
Perancangan Interaksi ....................................................................................................... III-13
3.2.5
Struktur Navigasi .............................................................................................................. III-14
BAB IV MATERIAL COLLECTING & ASSEMBLY.......................................................................... IV-1 4.1
Material Collecting .................................................................................................................. IV-1
4.2
Assembly (Perakitan) ................................................................................................................ IV-5
4.2.1
Adobe Flash ........................................................................................................................ IV-5
4.2.2
Adobe Flash Professional CS6 ............................................................................................ IV-6
4.2.3
Skenario Assembly .............................................................................................................. IV-7
BAB V TESTING & DISTRIBUTION................................................................................................. V-1 5.1
Testing (Pengujian) ................................................................................................................... V-1
5.1.1
Pengujian Alpha ................................................................................................................... V-1
5.1.1.1 5.1.2
Hasil Pengujian Alpha ....................................................................................................... V-2 Pengujian Beta ..................................................................................................................... V-2
5.1.2.2
Analisis Responden ........................................................................................................... V-3
5.1.2.3
Skenario Pengujian ............................................................................................................ V-3
5.1.3 5.3
Hasil Pengujian Beta Testing ............................................................................................... V-4 Distribution ............................................................................................................................... V-4
BAB VI PENUTUP ............................................................................................................................ VI-1 6.1
Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................................. VI-1
6.2
Saran......................................................................................................................................... VI-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................................ vii LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................................... viii
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Struktur Metodologi .......................................................................................................... I-3 Gambar 1.2 Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) ................................................................. I-4 Gambar 2.1 Otak Manusia ...................................................................................................................II-2 Gambar 2.2 Komponen Multimedia.....................................................................................................II-5 Gambar 2.3 Media Pembelajaran Interaktif .........................................................................................II-8 Gambar 3.1 Struktur Navigasi .......................................................................................................... III-14 Gambar 4.2 Tools Assembly Adobe Flash Pro CS6 .......................................................................... IV-5 Gambar 5.1 Skema Pengujian Beta 1 .................................................................................................. V-3 Gambar 5.2 Mekanisme Penggunaan Aplikasi ................................................................................... V-3
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Analisis Informasi .............................................................................................................. III-2 Tabel 3.2 Analisis Instrumen Potensi Otak Kiri dan Otak Kanan Anak 4-6 tahun ............................ III-3 Tabel 3.5 Storyboard .......................................................................................................................... III-6 Tabel 3.6 Perancangan Background ................................................................................................. III-12 Tabel 3.7 Perancangan Button ......................................................................................................... III-12 Tabel 3.8 Perancangan Interaksi Test Potensi Otak Anak ............................................................... III-13 Tabel 3.9 Perancangan Interaksi Permainan .................................................................................... III-13 Tabel 4.1 Material Collecting............................................................................................................. IV-1 Tabel 4.2Material Collecting.............................................................................................................. IV-5 Tabel 4.2 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................... IV-7 Tabel 4.3 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................... IV-8 Tabel 4.4 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................... IV-9 Tabel 4.5 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................... IV-9 Tabel 4.6 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................. IV-10 Tabel 4.7 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................. IV-10 Tabel 4.8 Assembly (Action Script) ................................................................................................. IV-11 Tabel 5.1 Pengujian Alpha .................................................................................................................. V-1
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