Index
Acquis Communautaire, 5, 90, 279, 455, 526, 561, 583 Ágoston, András, 73, 540, 542 Albania, 183, 196, 422, 423, 452, 456 Alliance of Free Democrats (AFD) - Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége (SZDSZ), 7, 12, 75, 82, 110, 140, 313, 326, 478, 481, 489, 490, 531, 532, 540, 543, 545 Antall, József, 9, 27, 122, 133, 219 anti-discrimination, 139, 188, 229, 395 application, 13, 22, 23, 26, 56, 57, 107, 125, 142, 143, 154, 175, 212, 218, 229, 248, 255, 256, 257, 266, 318, 329, 332, 339, 341, 342, 345, 347, 348, 363, 369, 371, 378, 380, 382, 386, 387, 392, 408, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 420, 428, 435, 439, 441, 442, 443, 444, 453, 457, 458, 463, 465, 467, 468, 474, 479, 481, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 520, 521, 522, 523, 525, 526, 527, 528, 534, 543, 547, 549, 551, 556, 559, 561, 562, 564, 566, 567, 576, 579, 583, 585, 587, 598, 600 assimilation, 59, 61, 126, 136, 149, 157, 161, 162, 171, 195, 277, 284, 286, 306, 344, 370, 447, 474, 535, 581 Austria, 20, 22, 23, 28, 34, 60, 124, 137, 153, 178, 191, 195, 211, 228, 229, 288, 289, 291, 296, 314, 332, 339, 365, 367, 368, 375, 377, 378, 381, 405, 431, 440, 456, 462, 551, 555, 556, 557, 559, 560, 570, 573, 576, 579, 580, 597 autonomy, 19, 24, 67, 68, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82, 133, 134, 217, 223, 250, 261, 262, 274, 284, 285, 290, 293, 294, 297, 299, 396, 410, 449, 530, 536, 551, 554, 588 Bálint-Pataki, József, 493 Bárdi, Nándor, 7, 58, 76, 461, 604, 608 Bársony, András, 491, 492, 493 Bauer, Tamás, 20, 75, 80, 82, 109, 110, 140, 152, 170, 604 benefits, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 87, 93, 106, 112, 116, 123, 124, 139, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 161, 165, 167, 168, 170, 172, 175, 176, 180, 206, 262, 265, 272, 287, 295, 306, 307, 315, 316, 317, 319, 330, 332, 337, 339, 341, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 367, 369, 370, 371, 386, 387, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396, 397, 401, 404, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 432, 453,
458, 459, 462, 463, 465, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 477, 478, 479, 484, 486, 488, 494, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514, 515, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 524, 525, 526, 527, 529, 537, 538, 539, 542, 543, 547, 549, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 563, 565, 566, 567, 577, 582, 584, 586, 587, 597 bilateral agreements, 152, 166, 225, 241, 373, 382, 384, 385, 389, 395, 449, 450, 451, 455, 457, 485, 486, 487, 551, 553, 554, 556, 572, 574, 588, 590, 597 Brubaker, Rogers, 6, 105, 120, 123, 132, 151, 180, 298 Bugár, Béla, 32, 490, 491, 493, 540, 542, 545 Bulgaria, 48, 180, 196, 201, 245, 268, 277, 278, 322, 340, 365, 379, 440, 452, 462, 552, 553, 556, 562, 568 Carpathian Basin, 9, 12, 23, 30, 35, 58, 60, 74, 76, 107, 136, 146, 149, 161, 162, 165, 179, 203, 214, 217, 219, 222, 225, 231, 239, 259, 288, 375, 478, 530, 535 Caucasia, 57 Central Alliance of Hungarian Associations and Organisations in Austria (Ausztriai Magyar Egyesületek és Szervezetek Központi Szövetsége), 35 Central Asia, 57, 194, 394, 445 certificate, 12, 13, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 38, 43, 50, 116, 125, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 153, 154, 155, 167, 168, 175, 250, 306, 319, 324, 341, 342, 343, 344, 347, 359, 360, 363, 367, 369, 381, 383, 387, 388, 392, 393, 406, 408, 409, 410, 451, 472, 478, 485, 488, 489, 509, 511, 513, 514, 515, 523, 524, 543, 547, 549, 557, 558, 559, 572, 573, 580, 586, 590, 597, 598 Certificate for Relatives, 344 Chlebo, Jaroslav, 480, 481, 483, 485, 486, 487, 489, 490, 491, 492 CIS, 48, 57 citizenship, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 21, 22, 29, 30, 35, 43, 44, 45, 48, 52, 64, 73, 78, 82, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 106, 109, 111, 113, 114, 116, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 153, 155, 164, 174, 177, 178, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210,
- 615 -
211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 222, 226, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 276, 278, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 298, 299, 300, 304, 306, 307, 308, 316, 318, 325, 326, 329, 332, 334, 335, 338, 339, 340, 342, 348, 366, 367, 370, 376, 384, 386, 392, 396, 400, 402, 404, 413, 414, 416, 431, 433, 450, 454, 456, 457, 472, 473, 477, 478, 494, 508, 511, 514, 515, 517, 518, 519, 524, 525, 528, 534, 538, 547, 550, 551, 552, 556, 557, 560, 562, 566, 568, 572, 575, 578, 579, 581, 596, 598, 599, 600, 606, 611 Codagnone, Cristiano, 5, 6 CoE Parliamentary Assembly, 338 compliance, 113, 319, 331, 333, 342, 346, 352, 405, 432, 438, 484, 487, 490, 512, 529, 553, 583, 603 co-national, 74, 82, 105, 114, 134, 136, 148, 182, 282, 283, 288, 315, 322, 325, 328, 329, 333, 335, 340, 430, 446, 452 conformity, 8, 14, 21, 22, 36, 42, 49, 57, 141, 228, 330, 363, 370, 408, 410, 427, 449, 458, 491, 518, 532, 533, 534, 537, 548, 549, 562, 563, 564, 570, 577, 587, 599, 600 constitution, 14, 16, 19, 21, 29, 38, 41, 42, 53, 56, 62, 69, 82, 111, 112, 119, 128, 134, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 195, 200, 202, 207, 223, 227, 232, 245, 248, 257, 259, 260, 264, 279, 286, 299, 301, 315, 319, 321, 322, 326, 329, 333, 334, 335, 337, 340, 388, 389, 407, 438, 452, 457, 465, 468, 470, 472, 473, 474, 508, 517, 528, 533, 541, 552, 555, 557, 566, 576, 578, 589, 592, 597, 601, 603 consulate, 50, 212, 216, 257, 343, 359, 360, 369, 408, 523, 525, 558, 559, 563, 597 consultation, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 44, 51, 83, 152, 216, 227, 228, 244, 247, 259, 260, 323, 389, 391, 432, 458, 479, 482, 483, 484, 491, 492, 537, 543, 570, 572, 573, 574, 582, 584, 585 Convention, 44, 47, 50, 52, 53, 70, 73, 134, 140, 186, 187, 189, 210, 225, 241, 245, 248, 254, 266, 270, 279, 300, 330, 331, 335, 346, 353, 356, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 368, 372, 374, 378, 379, 388, 389, 404, 405, 412, 417, 418, 419, 421,
424, 426, 427, 428, 430, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 447, 449, 452, 460, 470, 483, 509, 517, 519, 522, 525, 526, 528, 535, 550, 551, 553, 554, 555, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 571, 572, 573, 575, 590, 597 Council of Europe, 11, 14, 38, 42, 51, 83, 93, 101, 114, 116, 117, 134, 140, 146, 178, 179, 182, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 225, 231, 241, 242, 244, 252, 266, 285, 305, 329, 330, 331, 338, 352, 354, 356, 365, 366, 372, 374, 387, 388, 391, 396, 397, 399, 402, 404, 417, 424, 425, 428, 430, 432, 436, 444, 445, 454, 456, 460, 482, 483, 486, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 508, 518, 530, 535, 537, 542, 544, 550, 551, 554, 555, 561, 568, 572, 573, 575, 577, 578, 580, 581, 584, 585, 590, 611 Covenant, 330, 417, 420, 436, 437, 439, 441, 442, 443, 460, 565 Croatia, 21, 28, 34, 40, 41, 48, 53, 60, 71, 125, 137, 178, 181, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 208, 209, 210, 232, 265, 277, 286, 314, 334, 339, 375, 376, 377, 378, 382, 383, 386, 400, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 432, 449, 450, 452, 455, 465, 478, 485, 508, 518, 529, 531, 534, 535, 540, 542, 544, 545, 552, 553, 554, 556, 557, 573 Cross-border co-operation, 530, 590 Csáky, Pál, 492, 493 Csapody, Miklós, 543, 605 Csergő, Zsuzsa, 270, 606 cultural nation, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 139, 162, 163, 164, 175, 195, 206, 215, 216, 220, 239, 283, 337, 338, 465 culture, 17, 18, 25, 45, 47, 64, 77, 81, 87, 88, 90, 94, 98, 102, 103, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 118, 120, 129, 142, 148, 149, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 170, 174, 175, 183, 193, 195, 207, 210, 248, 258, 265, 273, 274, 279, 280, 288, 289, 295, 296, 301, 303, 306, 307, 317, 321, 326, 330, 335, 338, 342, 348, 361, 362, 366, 368, 371, 372, 390, 397, 400, 401, 406, 407, 411, 414, 415, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 426, 428, 429, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 441, 442, 443, 444, 446, 448, 451, 453, 456, 459, 460, 461, 464, 471, 477, 489, 509, 511, 512, 513, 519, 521, 522, 526, 527, 528, 532, 535, 544, 548, 549, 557, 558, 559, 562, 566, 567, 568, 569, 575, 582, 585, 586, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 597, 598, 600, 601
- 616 -
Cyprus, 5 Czech Republic, 5, 71, 126, 127, 183, 201, 211, 289, 292, 307, 308, 339, 405, 431, 529, 553 Dávid, Ibolya, 477, 545 De Varennes, Fernand, 411 Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR) - Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség, Romania, 18, 134, 536 Democratic Community of Croatian Hungarians - Horvátországi Magyarok Demokratikus Közössége, Croatia, 18 Diaconescu, Cristian, 481, 485, 488, 491, 492 diaspora, 6, 8, 10, 11, 57, 60, 120, 121, 122, 126, 135, 136, 147, 148, 181, 192, 194, 199, 200, 201, 203, 211, 216, 245, 265, 268, 279, 371, 374, 375, 376, 378, 384, 385, 394, 395, 449, 452, 609 Dijk, Pieter Van, 45, 446, 550 discrimination, 30, 32, 38, 42, 43, 45, 46, 51, 104, 137, 153, 160, 161, 174, 188, 210, 212, 218, 224, 229, 259, 304, 305, 308, 328, 330, 331, 335, 351, 353, 354, 355, 357, 362, 366, 368, 372, 374, 384, 388, 390, 391, 393, 397, 403, 404, 414, 416, 417, 418, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 427, 428, 430, 437, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 447, 448, 456, 458, 460, 469, 470, 472, 479, 481, 482, 484, 485, 487, 489, 492, 518, 535, 546, 547, 548, 561, 565, 566, 567, 569, 574, 576, 579, 584, 586 distinction, 117, 129, 149, 158, 170, 180, 197, 203, 204, 211, 217, 258, 274, 276, 279, 290, 299, 320, 323, 324, 331, 339, 345, 353, 354, 361, 368, 406, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 437, 463, 467, 469, 472, 509, 519, 562 Duray, Miklós, 68, 73, 74, 78, 336, 487, 606 duties, 48, 190, 205, 254, 320, 403, 512, 517, 529, 554, 556, 597, 602 Dzurinda, Mikuláš, 305, 479, 482, 490, 491, 492, 493 education, 18, 26, 29, 30, 32, 43, 45, 47, 50, 52, 54, 55, 64, 72, 75, 93, 95, 99, 108, 114, 115, 124, 140, 146, 154, 165, 168, 174, 175, 189, 206, 208, 213, 214, 215, 224, 247, 263, 265, 266, 267, 280, 283, 295, 316, 317, 319, 321, 326, 330, 331, 340, 341, 346, 347, 348, 356, 357, 361, 362, 368, 371, 374, 387, 390, 397, 405, 414, 418, 419, 420, 423, 425, 426, 427,
431, 432, 434, 435, 439, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 459, 460, 471, 477, 486, 488, 489, 492, 495, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 526, 527, 528, 530, 532, 534, 535, 536, 539, 543, 549, 554, 559, 560, 562, 563, 566, 567, 568, 570, 582, 585, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 597, 599, 601, 602 Ekeus, Rolf, 115, 222, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 580 equality, 96, 97, 101, 158, 160, 175, 189, 224, 225, 226, 328, 330, 331, 368, 392, 399, 404, 405, 412, 418, 421, 422, 423, 424, 428, 430, 440, 449, 459, 535, 538, 546, 548, 553, 565, 582 Ernő, Deák, 35, 540, 542, 545 Estonia, 5, 271, 277, 278, 292, 295, 553 ethnic origin, 23, 43, 44, 116, 141, 168, 188, 189, 222, 261, 306, 322, 325, 326, 328, 329, 332, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344, 348, 353, 357, 372, 387, 389, 392, 393, 404, 407, 415, 416, 417, 422, 423, 424, 426, 427, 457, 469, 478, 485, 518, 519, 522, 523, 524, 534, 546, 547, 549, 550, 557, 566, 586, 598 ethnicity, 7, 8, 13, 28, 43, 44, 50, 53, 77, 81, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 100, 102, 103, 104, 115, 137, 151, 248, 266, 268, 276, 277, 300, 322, 342, 348, 358, 407, 417, 421, 433, 441, 472, 581, 611 EU, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 83, 92, 110, 133, 137, 145, 149, 152, 153, 169, 170, 174, 180, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 193, 198, 201, 205, 207, 208, 210, 215, 217, 220, 221, 223, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 243, 244, 256, 271, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 300, 305, 314, 320, 326, 331, 332, 339, 347, 365, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 401, 405, 413, 416, 448, 449, 452, 455, 456, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 486, 490, 492, 494, 495, 531, 532, 533, 539, 544, 561, 570, 578, 579, 585, 586, 587, 610 EU Commission, 5, 37, 371, 390, 391, 401, 456 EU enlargement, 5, 92, 180, 207, 208, 229, 231, 295, 374, 393, 395
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European Community, 4, 10, 277, 294, 320, 372, 391, 448, 454 extraterritoriality, 25, 57, 102, 226, 304, 305, 348, 363, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 428, 468, 469, 470, 482, 562, 572 Fascism, 33, 289 Felföldi, Enikő, 430 Fidesz (Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Party) Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége-Magyar Polgári Párt, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 30, 33, 50, 51, 54, 56, 57, 70, 72, 73, 77, 79, 102, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, 145, 152, 161, 219, 313, 314, 323 FKGP (Independent Smallholders Party) Független Kisgazdapárt, 70 Fowler, Brigid, 81, 120, 122, 134, 137, 177, 243, 299, 455, 578, 581, 606 Gábor Bethlen Foundation, 52 Gál, Kinga, 68, 84, 396, 489 Geoana, Mircea, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 489, 494 Goldgeier, James M., 270, 299, 300, 606 Government Office for Hungarian Minorities Abroad (GOHMA) - Határon Túli Magyarok Hivatala (HTMH), 66, 79, 83, 84, 177, 178, 194, 216, 219, 260, 478, 479, 484, 486, 487, 489, 492, 493, 538 grants, 3, 29, 103, 146, 155, 168, 212, 227, 263, 267, 268, 306, 315, 318, 335, 337, 339, 340, 344, 346, 348, 353, 387, 406, 412, 413, 416, 428, 458, 463, 465, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 473, 474, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 524, 525, 526, 527, 535, 590 Great Hungarianism, 17, 31 Halász, Iván, 322, 328, 607, 611 home-state, 6, 8, 12, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 118, 123, 148, 150, 157, 179, 303, 330, 333, 342, 343, 346, 348, 355, 358, 359, 360, 361, 363, 367, 370, 388, 389, 390, 393, 396, 397, 401, 402, 403, 408, 409, 410, 430, 431, 453, 454, 458, 463, 464, 466, 467, 474, 478, 518, 524, 536, 537, 550, 551, 553, 554, 556, 558, 559, 560, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 572, 573, 577, 585, 586 human rights, 14, 42, 45, 46, 48, 52, 68, 77, 90, 138, 155, 169, 196, 201, 244, 259, 266, 330, 334, 338, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 368, 372,
373, 378, 379, 389, 394, 396, 405, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 424, 425, 427, 428, 431, 434, 435, 437, 438, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 449, 456, 457, 458, 460, 464, 466, 474, 480, 486, 490, 491, 493, 508, 518, 531, 540, 542, 545, 546, 548, 551, 553, 561, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 574, 576, 581, 582, 583, 584, 586 Hungarian, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 193, 194, 195, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 239, 240, 243, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 271, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 293, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 328, 329, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 375, 376, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387, 388, 391, 392, 393, 394, 396, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 430, 431, 432, 449, 450, 452, 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491,
- 618 -
492, 493, 494, 495, 499, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 554, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 588, 597, 606, 608, 611, 612 Hungarian Certificate, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31, 32, 47, 50, 53, 56, 107, 113, 141, 142, 143, 146, 153, 154, 155, 165, 166, 167, 168, 174, 175, 306, 307, 308, 332, 337, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 347, 348, 358, 360, 369, 371, 381, 386, 387, 393, 406, 408, 410, 415, 472, 473, 478, 481, 486, 487, 488, 489, 494, 534, 543, 545, 547, 549 Hungarian Coalition Party (HCP) - Magyar Koalició Pártja, Slovakia, 18, 32, 336, 480, 482, 487, 490, 492, 493, 531, 535, 540, 542, 543, 545 Hungarian Democratic Forum (HDF) Magyar Demokrata Fórum (MDF), 9, 12, 31, 54, 70, 129, 142, 531, 540, 543, 545 Hungarian Party of Justice and Life (HPJI) Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja (MIÉP), 18, 67, 141, 284, 313 Hungarian Socialist Party (HSP) - Magyar Szocialista Párt (MSZP), 9, 12, 40, 75, 177, 219, 223, 313, 477, 478, 480, 481, 488, 489, 490, 531, 533, 540, 543, 545 Hungarian Standing Conference (HSC) Magyar Állandó Értekezlet, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 30, 49, 50, 55, 56, 62, 106, 113, 136, 175, 216, 337, 405, 431, 477, 478, 480, 482, 486, 494, 508, 518, 528, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 540, 543, 544, 545 Hungarian World Alliance (World Alliance of Hungarians) - Magyariok Világszövetsége, 16, 17, 18 identity, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 25, 43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 53, 54, 56, 75, 81, 87, 88, 89, 91, 96, 98, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 124, 128, 131, 132, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 175, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 192, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 207, 212, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220,
221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 249, 253, 255, 265, 269, 272, 274, 275, 276, 287, 288, 289, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 306, 307, 318, 319, 324, 326, 331, 333, 334, 340, 341, 342, 343, 349, 356, 358, 359, 361, 369, 378, 380, 392, 393, 394, 396, 397, 398, 400, 401, 403, 405, 406, 408, 410, 411, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 431, 432, 433, 435, 436, 437, 439, 441, 442, 443, 444, 447, 449, 450, 451, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460, 464, 465, 466, 467, 471, 472, 478, 482, 483, 485, 493, 494, 508, 511, 512, 518, 519, 521, 522, 528, 532, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 547, 548, 552, 554, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 565, 568, 570, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 586, 592, 593, 594, 598, 600, 606 Ieda, Osamu, 3, 4, 9, 10, 19, 24, 31, 51, 52 Iliescu, (Ion), 31, 33, 73, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 492 implementation, 5, 20, 28, 32, 40, 49, 50, 53, 66, 67, 68, 72, 78, 80, 83, 106, 146, 179, 212, 241, 305, 316, 317, 318, 324, 343, 346, 351, 354, 363, 385, 389, 391, 393, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 408, 409, 437, 451, 455, 458, 463, 465, 467, 468, 469, 480, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 494, 495, 531, 535, 537, 538, 543, 545, 547, 548, 551, 553, 555, 561, 564, 567, 570, 572, 577, 582, 585, 589, 593, 595 Iordachi, Constantin, 137, 194, 239, 244, 300, 301, 607 Islam, 57 Italia, 48, 93, 140, 192, 282, 334, 357, 367, 370, 443, 551, 556, 557, 575, 588, 597 Józsa, László, 80, 607 Jürgens, Eric, 116, 118, 493 Kántor, Zoltán, 7, 51, 61, 73, 76, 80, 81, 82, 105, 107, 109, 137, 149, 177, 207, 300, 301, 302, 461, 462, 604, 607, 608, 611, 612 Kasza, József, 490, 540, 542, 545 kin minority, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 25, 26, 29, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 57, 95, 101, 105, 114, 115, 116, 117, 239, 240, 243, 266, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 328, 329, 332, 333, 334, 336, 340, 346, 350, 352, 353, 355, 363, 367, 368, 370, 371, 374, 381, 389, 390, 393, 394, 395, 397, 399, 405, 430,
- 619 -
432, 454, 456, 458, 459, 463, 465, 466, 470, 474, 522, 550, 551, 559, 564, 576, 577, 579 King, Charles, 6, 181, 192, 199, 248, 301 kin-state, 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 21, 29, 30, 37, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 67, 77, 94, 95, 101, 104, 105, 114, 116, 122, 124, 125, 126, 134, 138, 140, 147, 149, 168, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 213, 214, 215, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238, 243, 299, 303, 306, 308, 329, 332, 333, 338, 340, 344, 346, 347, 350, 354, 355, 357, 359, 361, 362, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 374, 376, 385, 386, 388, 389, 390, 394, 395, 396, 397, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 409, 410, 424, 430, 431, 432, 440, 444, 452, 453, 454, 456, 458, 459, 462, 463, 464, 465, 467, 470, 474, 477, 478, 485, 489, 536, 537, 540, 550, 551, 553, 557, 561, 568, 569, 570, 572, 573, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 585, 586, 606, 611 Kis, János, 7, 57, 75, 133, 152, 175, 338, 608 Kovács, László, 12, 262, 477, 489, 490, 491, 493, 494, 495, 540, 545, 608 Kovács, Miklós, 540, 542 Kukan, Eduard, 393, 479, 481, 486, 489, 490, 493, 494, 495 Küpper, Herbert, 313, 315, 317, 321, 326, 609 Kusý, Miroslav, 303 language, 16, 22, 26, 29, 30, 46, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 77, 81, 83, 88, 94, 96, 99, 108, 109, 117, 124, 126, 127, 128, 130, 136, 140, 146, 151, 161, 162, 163, 170, 174, 175, 177, 180, 193, 195, 204, 209, 210, 213, 214, 215, 220, 222, 224, 227, 249, 254, 255, 278, 285, 293, 295, 299, 302, 305, 308, 317, 325, 329, 332, 342, 343, 348, 351, 361, 362, 366, 368, 369, 371, 372, 374, 375, 387, 391, 392, 404, 406, 413, 414, 415, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 435, 439, 440, 441, 442, 444, 445, 447, 448, 451, 453, 456, 458, 460, 461, 464, 465, 478, 489, 511, 513, 520, 521, 522, 524, 526, 528, 529, 534, 536, 537, 539, 543, 544, 547, 548, 549, 550, 557, 558, 559, 561, 562, 565, 566, 567, 569, 575, 586, 592, 594, 595, 596, 598, 601
Latvia, 5, 271, 277, 278, 282, 292, 295, 553 linguistic rights, 447, 448, 554 Lithuania, 5, 208, 277, 278, 279, 553 Lőrincz, Csaba, 73, 74, 78, 84 Luchaire, François, 45, 550 Majtényi, Balázs, 84, 322, 328, 607, 609, 611 Malinverni, Giorgio, 45, 550 Markó, Béla, 13, 214, 261, 264, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 487, 488, 490, 491, 493, 540, 542, 545 Marta, 177 Martonyi, János, 20, 29, 114, 178, 211, 220, 329, 462, 463, 482, 483, 486, 488, 489, 490, 609 Matscher, Messrs Franz, 45, 550 Mečiar, Vladimir, 479 Medgyessy, Péter, 117, 118, 323, 332, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 585 Mega Area, 3, 4 migration, 5, 6, 59, 60, 79, 83, 122, 134, 143, 147, 149, 178, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 208, 209, 214, 217, 232, 245, 247, 263, 371, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 383, 395, 400, 449, 535, 606 Minister of Defence, 39 Minister of Foreign Affairs, 20, 25, 29, 33, 38, 39, 42, 65, 114, 329, 371, 463, 470, 483, 489, 490, 493, 517, 527, 550, 559 minority protection, 4, 11, 39, 46, 48, 51, 68, 77, 83, 100, 112, 114, 160, 166, 217, 240, 242, 244, 267, 295, 328, 330, 332, 346, 348, 350, 352, 354, 355, 366, 370, 373, 377, 378, 388, 390, 391, 395, 396, 397, 398, 401, 431, 440, 441, 443, 446, 448, 451, 453, 457, 458, 459, 460, 462, 463, 464, 466, 467, 471, 474, 485, 487, 489, 491, 536, 537, 540, 551, 552, 553, 554, 561, 564, 567, 573, 576, 584, 585, 590, 604 minority rights, 5, 7, 14, 39, 90, 149, 166, 173, 175, 184, 188, 189, 193, 198, 199, 210, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 232, 239, 262, 266, 277, 294, 301, 328, 331, 337, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 371, 372, 373, 374, 379, 390, 394, 405, 411, 428, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 457, 460, 466, 508, 531, 532, 535, 541, 544, 551, 581, 582 Movement for Democratic Slovakia (MDS) - Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko, Slovakia, 32, 479
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multi-culturalism, 6, 90 Mura District Hungarian National Self-governmental Community - Muravidéki Magyar Nemzeti Önigazgatási Közösség, Slovenia, 18 Năstase, Adrian, 32, 83, 114, 115, 141, 168, 212, 287, 329, 471, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 488, 491, 492, 493, 494, 609 nation, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 88, 94, 95, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 128, 130, 133, 135, 137, 139, 140, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 169, 171, 173, 175, 178, 183, 184, 185, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 206, 207, 210, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, 224, 226, 229, 230, 232, 239, 241, 242, 249, 258, 259, 263, 264, 265, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 325, 335, 337, 338, 340, 342, 343, 366, 367, 369, 383, 386, 402, 403, 431, 435, 452, 454, 457, 461, 465, 466, 471, 494, 508, 509, 512, 518, 528, 529, 530, 532, 533, 534, 538, 539, 544, 552, 570, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 581, 586, 590, 591 nation building, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 70, 81, 82, 105, 109, 110, 112, 130, 133, 147, 207, 270, 271, 273, 277, 278, 283, 288, 290, 296, 297, 301 nation policy, 4, 6, 9, 10, 13, 17, 19, 20, 30, 33, 47, 50, 53, 54, 58, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 105, 109, 112, 161, 385, 461 national belongingness, 136 National Liberal Party, Romania, 32, 40, 480, 481 national minority, 6, 8, 17, 19, 20, 28, 34, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 56, 58, 64, 65, 77, 100, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 129, 130, 133, 134, 140, 168, 179, 182, 188, 189, 195, 204, 222, 239, 244, 259, 260,
264, 266, 267, 271, 274, 278, 279, 282, 289, 293, 297, 306, 329, 330, 331, 338, 340, 345, 350, 352, 354, 356, 363, 364, 365, 366, 368, 372, 374, 378, 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 393, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 424, 425, 426, 430, 432, 434, 440, 441, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 458, 462, 463, 464, 465, 467, 470, 473, 474, 480, 482, 483, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 535, 536, 537, 546, 547, 548, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 557, 561, 564, 565, 568, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 578, 580, 581, 582, 583, 588, 590, 597, 611 nationalism, 3, 5, 6, 51, 82, 83, 88, 91, 105, 109, 111, 113, 120, 122, 123, 126, 130, 133, 135, 148, 153, 158, 171, 173, 178, 180, 189, 192, 193, 196, 207, 218, 240, 241, 242, 244, 258, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 433, 572, 581, 606 nationality, 12, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, 38, 43, 53, 54, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 73, 77, 105, 106, 109, 125, 128, 134, 148, 158, 178, 180, 185, 186, 187, 191, 195, 198, 201, 208, 222, 242, 243, 244, 245, 254, 259, 264, 265, 266, 269, 300, 319, 323, 324, 326, 329, 366, 367, 384, 396, 404, 411, 417, 419, 421, 422, 456, 461, 474, 508, 509, 511, 513, 514, 517, 550, 557, 558, 559, 572, 573, 575, 591, 598, 608 NATO, 39, 70, 74, 76, 78, 149, 207, 260, 271, 278, 279, 282, 293, 297, 302, 305, 386, 392, 449, 479, 480, 535, 539, 542 neighbourly relations, 66, 69, 75, 224, 305, 355, 369, 384, 391, 481, 483, 484, 485, 490, 518, 535, 540, 552, 553, 554, 555, 564, 567, 577, 578, 579, 584, 587 Németh, Zsolt, 20, 27, 28, 33, 36, 41, 50, 74, 78, 79, 107, 124, 153, 166, 168, 177, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 229, 301, 480, 481, 483, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 493, 540, 543, 609 Orbán, Viktor, 4, 9, 12, 17, 32, 71, 73, 74, 78, 120, 122, 133, 145, 146, 163, 168, 200, 204, 210, 214, 218, 220, 263, 286, 313, 339, 477, 478, 479, 482, 484, 488, 606, 609
- 621 -
OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe), 37, 115, 179, 196, 200, 201, 222, 244, 252, 305, 352, 354, 363, 373, 374, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 397, 398, 400, 405, 440, 446, 447, 456, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 546, 547, 548, 551, 553, 555, 564, 570, 574, 580, 581, 582 OSCE HCNM (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe High Commissioner on National Minorities), 447 pacta sunt servanda, 45, 46, 355, 363, 390, 458, 518, 546, 548, 555, 561, 564, 567, 569, 574, 576, 584, 586 Parliament, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 48, 51, 53, 54, 79, 83, 87, 96, 107, 108, 116, 121, 137, 146, 151, 157, 168, 169, 175, 176, 178, 182, 186, 190, 201, 239, 250, 251, 252, 254, 256, 257, 262, 269, 279, 280, 281, 298, 313, 314, 317, 320, 321, 322, 327, 330, 334, 336, 337, 348, 371, 372, 379, 386, 392, 393, 394, 396, 402, 408, 414, 431, 448, 456, 462, 468, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 483, 484, 485, 487, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494, 508, 517, 518, 528, 533, 535, 540, 545, 550, 556, 561, 568, 570, 573, 574, 580, 583, 584, 587, 601 partnership, 71, 239, 246, 373, 518, 547, 552, 589 Poland, 5, 40, 41, 48, 71, 180, 181, 183, 188, 194, 196, 201, 203, 207, 208, 209, 210, 213, 232, 255, 335, 394, 440, 465, 529, 552, 553 political nation, 45, 106, 109, 110, 116, 117, 140, 162, 164, 165, 173, 465 Pope, 9 positive discrimination, 224, 232, 356, 361, 362, 368, 398 positive distinction, 328, 329, 331, 332, 449 Prisacaru, Gheorghi, 483, 494 Recommending Organisation, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 50, 80, 125, 212, 218, 219, 341, 343, 359, 478, 486, 513, 514, 557 residence, 8, 21, 67, 116, 125, 138, 162, 168, 190, 192, 195, 198, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206, 210, 212, 214, 217, 228, 238, 265, 315, 318, 323, 333, 339, 340, 341, 343, 348, 355, 359, 361, 367, 368, 376, 379, 381, 382, 386, 390, 392, 400, 401, 407, 489, 508, 509, 512, 514, 515, 516, 518,
523, 524, 525, 537, 547, 557, 558, 560, 566, 581, 591, 596, 598, 599, 600 rights, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 20, 26, 29, 42, 43, 47, 52, 63, 68, 82, 94, 96, 100, 102, 105, 112, 124, 133, 137, 139, 140, 154, 155, 160, 164, 166, 172, 173, 175, 176, 179, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 196, 198, 200, 202, 205, 208, 217, 218, 225, 226, 228, 229, 231, 232, 238, 240, 246, 247, 248, 254, 260, 263, 266, 267, 268, 270, 293, 294, 305, 306, 307, 316, 317, 320, 322, 324, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 337, 339, 343, 344, 350, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 362, 367, 368, 372, 373, 374, 379, 387, 390, 392, 399, 405, 409, 411, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 425, 427, 430, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 453, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460, 463, 464, 467, 471, 473, 484, 489, 490, 509, 518, 529, 531, 532, 536, 537, 544, 545, 546, 548, 552, 553, 554, 560, 561, 564, 565, 566, 571, 578, 580, 581, 582, 584, 585, 587, 588, 596, 597, 599 Roma, 5, 6, 11, 55, 56, 113, 121, 139, 140, 289, 293, 296, 297, 334, 362, 374, 405, 428, 431, 440, 584 Romania, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 49, 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 73, 76, 81, 95, 99, 101, 102, 104, 110, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 150, 151, 153, 159, 161, 166, 167, 168, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 184, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 204, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 217, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 277, 278, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 314, 322, 324, 326, 329, 336, 339, 348, 351, 359, 363, 365, 366, 367, 375, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 391, 392, 393, 394, 397, 399, 400, 401, 405, 407, 408, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 431, 432, 440, 449, 450, 452, 455, 458, 468, 470, 472, 473,
- 622 -
477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 508, 518, 530, 531, 532, 534, 535, 536, 540, 541, 542, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 552, 553, 554, 556, 560, 562, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 580, 583, 585, 602, 606 Russia, 19, 57, 90, 181, 200, 202, 248, 249, 250, 252, 254, 257, 278, 279, 282, 288, 292, 301, 315, 340, 375, 452, 462, 557, 562, 575 Schengen, 12, 13, 73, 78, 145, 196, 208, 209, 210, 224, 227, 256, 257, 314, 315, 325, 326, 332, 371, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 394, 395, 455, 531, 541, 605, 607, 608, 612 scholarship, 26, 53, 65, 124, 308, 317, 367, 387, 413, 415, 428, 451, 453, 454, 459, 509, 519, 539, 549, 559, 562, 563, 585, 595, 602 Schöpflin, George, 3, 81, 82, 87, 88, 119, 121, 131, 200, 302, 611 Schwimmer, Walter, 486, 491 Security, 39, 77, 98, 146, 154, 156, 169, 188, 193, 198, 199, 239, 244, 253, 263, 265, 267, 271, 280, 285, 289, 302, 316, 318, 331, 351, 354, 362, 373, 382, 390, 394, 425, 446, 458, 481, 510, 515, 519, 529, 536, 537, 540, 541, 559, 561, 574, 577, 579, 581, 583, 584, 585, 587, 599 Security policy, 78, 390, 584, 585, 587 Serbia and Montenegro, 268, 339, 449, 518, 573 Slavic Eurasia, 3, 4, 5, 57 Slovak National Party (SNP), 32 Slovakia, 5, 8, 9, 11, 18, 21, 23, 24, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 51, 53, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 69, 71, 76, 81, 82, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 108, 109, 110, 114, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 133, 135, 137, 140, 142, 144, 146, 149, 159, 161, 162, 166, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 188, 194, 196, 197, 199, 201, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 217, 219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 265, 268, 277, 278, 286, 287, 292, 293, 297, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 314, 322, 324, 328, 329, 334, 336, 337, 339, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348, 358, 359, 360, 362, 365, 367, 369, 371, 375, 377, 378, 382, 386,
391, 393, 394, 397, 398, 400, 401, 405, 407, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 432, 450, 452, 459, 462, 465, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 508, 518, 529, 531, 532, 534, 540, 541, 542, 544, 545, 552, 553, 554, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 568, 569, 570, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 580, 583, 584, 585, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601 Slovenia, 5, 18, 21, 28, 34, 40, 48, 53, 60, 81, 101, 125, 149, 178, 180, 196, 210, 265, 286, 288, 314, 322, 334, 336, 337, 339, 347, 365, 375, 376, 377, 378, 382, 386, 401, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 450, 452, 462, 465, 480, 508, 518, 529, 531, 534, 541, 544, 552, 553, 554, 556, 557, 562, 573, 579, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597 Sólyom, László, 365, 474 South-Tyrol, 48, 551, 556 sovereignty, 7, 11, 21, 34, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 77, 95, 102, 103, 115, 122, 145, 157, 160, 164, 168, 169, 174, 182, 184, 185, 186, 189, 191, 193, 198, 201, 218, 220, 222, 225, 227, 230, 231, 239, 252, 265, 266, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 279, 285, 286, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 305, 306, 307, 308, 323, 324, 332, 333, 345, 346, 352, 355, 361, 363, 366, 367, 369, 390, 401, 411, 414, 415, 431, 457, 458, 466, 468, 469, 473, 485, 487, 518, 545, 546, 548, 553, 561, 562, 567, 568, 569, 572, 574, 576, 578, 579, 581, 582, 584, 586 Soviet, 3, 6, 23, 28, 48, 90, 128, 132, 133, 136, 137, 170, 171, 181, 193, 194, 196, 200, 210, 240, 242, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, 255, 269, 270, 277, 278, 282, 292, 298, 335, 394, 455, 554, 557 St. István, 9, 10, 17 stability, 60, 69, 71, 83, 180, 260, 276, 277, 281, 294, 296, 354, 373, 392, 399, 447, 453, 458, 463, 464, 529, 530, 535, 536, 537, 539, 544, 546, 548, 553, 554, 555, 561, 564, 567, 583 state, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
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111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 314, 315, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 345, 346, 348, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 409, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 428, 430, 431, 432, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 461, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 508, 509, 510, 512, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 535, 536, 537, 541, 542, 545, 546, 547, 548, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 596, 597, 599, 600, 601, 602 status law syndrome, 3, 4, 5, 40, 41, 48, 52, 57 Stewart, Michael, 120, 131, 135
Stoica, Valeriu, 32, 480, 610 support, 12, 26, 27, 29, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 48, 50, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 81, 82, 83, 95, 98, 103, 105, 106, 111, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 130, 139, 140, 154, 155, 156, 165, 166, 167, 175, 181, 182, 195, 196, 199, 203, 205, 206, 208, 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 231, 232, 249, 250, 251, 252, 260, 263, 272, 281, 284, 285, 286, 294, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 316, 317, 320, 322, 323, 326, 330, 333, 334, 337, 339, 340, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 352, 361, 368, 369, 379, 380, 388, 391, 392, 393, 398, 400, 403, 404, 408, 413, 414, 424, 428, 430, 431, 432, 434, 435, 448, 449, 451, 453, 454, 459, 463, 464, 465, 471, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 483, 485, 486, 489, 492, 494, 495, 511, 512, 516, 518, 521, 522, 525, 528, 530, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 549, 552, 556, 557, 559, 560, 564, 567, 570, 571, 576, 578, 582, 584, 586, 588, 590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 598, 601, 602 Sweden, 435 Szabó, Miklós, 4, 8 Szabó, Tibor, 27, 79, 83, 142, 478, 484, 486, 611 Szabó, Vilmos, 41, 491, 493, 543, 611 Székely, István, 80, 611 Szent-Iványi, István, 12, 489 Szűrös, Mátyás, 23, 30, 31, 66, 259 Tabajdi, Csaba, 10, 13, 20, 23, 30, 34, 66, 68, 70, 75, 177, 224, 299, 466, 477, 492, 493, 545, 611 Tőkés, László, 19, 24, 73, 134, 261, 262 Tóth, Judit, 10, 19, 66, 79, 84, 106, 196, 200, 315, 371, 376, 381, 385, 611, 612 Transcarpathian Hungarian Cultural Alliance - Kárpátaljai Magyar Kulturális Szövetség, Ukraine, 18 transnationalism, 6, 122, 123, 146, 147, 149, 192 travel, 26, 27, 124, 144, 204, 209, 223, 245, 247, 250, 256, 257, 261, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 317, 322, 333, 341, 369, 371, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 383, 384, 387, 414, 463, 494, 510, 511, 515, 517, 519, 520, 521, 524, 525, 526, 560, 572 triadic interaction, 4, 6
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Trianon, 28, 31, 33, 58, 74, 100, 110, 121, 126, 127, 128, 135, 137, 141, 145, 194, 203, 209, 211, 217, 258, 569 Ukraine, 18, 21, 28, 34, 39, 41, 53, 60, 76, 81, 101, 123, 125, 126, 128, 133, 178, 181, 194, 196, 201, 202, 203, 204, 208, 209, 210, 212, 232, 246, 247, 250, 255, 256, 265, 268, 282, 283, 286, 298, 314, 335, 339, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382, 383, 386, 394, 401, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 432, 449, 450, 452, 455, 465, 479, 480, 508, 518, 534, 540, 542, 544, 545, 552, 554, 573 unitary nation, 73, 116, 128, 134, 162, 401, 461, 468 United Nation, 189, 305, 330, 353, 417, 418, 420, 421, 422, 425, 440, 441, 442, 443, 470, 551, 553 USA, 28, 379, 435 Varga, Attila, 106, 461, 612 Venice Commission – European Commission for Democracy through Law of the Council of Europe, 8, 11, 12, 22, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 67, 77, 83, 93, 113, 114, 115, 140, 141, 168, 170, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 189, 193, 196, 204, 205, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 219, 222, 225, 227, 229, 231, 287, 329, 330, 331, 342, 345, 348, 350, 351, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 388, 389, 390, 391, 393, 397, 398, 405, 407, 408, 430, 432, 454, 456, 457,
458, 459, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 470, 482, 483, 485, 486, 491, 492, 493, 537, 538, 546, 547, 548, 550, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 579, 580, 584, 585, 586 Verheugen, Günther, 34, 117, 118, 332, 365, 401, 480, 481, 482, 483, 486, 487, 488, 490, 493, 494, 585 visa, 12, 13, 67, 73, 145, 188, 209, 210, 247, 250, 256, 257, 261, 264, 268, 308, 325, 358, 371, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 394, 395, 401, 407, 408, 455, 477, 541, 558, 560, 599 Vizi, Balázs, 328, 372, 612 Vojvodina Hungarian Alliance - Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség, Yugoslavia, 18 Vojvodina Hungarian Democratic Alliance Vajdasági Magyar Demokrata Szövetség, Yugoslavia, 18 Weber, Renate, 302, 350, 612 Weiss, Peter, 489, 490, 491 work (permit), 27, 38, 115, 116, 141, 144, 167, 341, 347, 358, 362, 392, 407, 427, 512, 517, 522, 546, 547, 558, 560, 583 Yugoslavia, 18, 21, 23, 24, 28, 32, 34, 38, 53, 59, 60, 65, 76, 91, 99, 100, 110, 125, 126, 133, 178, 197, 200, 202, 208, 209, 210, 211, 265, 270, 275, 277, 278, 282, 285, 325, 375, 376, 377, 378, 381, 382, 383, 386, 400, 416, 422, 424, 425, 427, 437, 440, 455, 480, 508, 530, 532, 534, 536
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