6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Agustina, T. 2010. Kontaminasi Logam Berat Pada Makanan dan Dampaknya pada Kesehatan. TEKNUBUGA Volume 2 No. 2 – April 2010: 53-65 Ahalya, N., Ramachandra, T.V., Kanamadi, RD., 2003, Biosorption of Heavy Metal, Research Journal Of Chemical And Environment Vol. 7(4), 71-79 Anonim. 2005. Terong Belanda. http://taksonomi+terong+belanda. . 22 Februari 2011 Anonim. 2010. Anonim. 2010. Terung Belanda. http:// budidaya-terungbelandacyphomandra-betacea-sendt/. 01 Februari 2011. Astawa, M. 2009. Bahaya makanan.http://www.bmf.litbangdepkes.go.id
Logam
Berat
Pada
Atkins PW. 1999.Kimia Fisika. “Ed ke-2 Kartahadiprojo Irma I, penerjemah;Indarto Purnomo Wahyu, editor. Jakarta Erlanga. Terjemahan dari:Pysical Chemistry AVI Publ. Inc., Westport, Connecticut. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.2009.Standar Nasional Indonesia 06-6989.16-2009, Air dan air limbah –Bagian 16: Cara uji kadmium (Cd) dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) Badan Standarisasi Nasional.2009.Standar Nasional Indonesia 06-6989.6-2009, Air dan air limbah – Bagian 6: Cara uji tembaga (Cu) dengan Spektrofometri Serapan Atom (SSA)-nyala Badan Satandarisasi Nasional. Standar Nasional Indonesia 06-6989.8-2009, Air dan air limbah – Bagian 8: Cara uji timbal (Pb) dengan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)-nyala Bisby, F. A. 2004. Plant names in botanical databases: Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 3, Version 1.00. Published for The International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences (TDWG) by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Bleeker, E. 2007. Destruction by Means of the Bomb Method. Standar Operating Procedure. Number W0031. Charlena, 2004. Pencemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) pada Sayursayuran. Falsafah Sains. Program Pascasarjana S3 IPB. Chojnacka, K. 2009. Biosorption And Bioaccumulation In Practice. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York. Daas.P.J.H., Voragen A.G.J., Schols H.A. (2000). Characterisation of non-esterified galacturonic-acid sequences in pectin with endopolygalacturonase.Carbohydrate Research, 326, 120-129
40
41
Darmono. 1995. Logam Dalam Sistem Biologi Makhluk Hidup, UI Press, Jakarta.Fardiaz, 1992 Dewan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi dan Industri Sumatra Barat. 2004. Markisa. http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/warintek/pengolahan_pangan_idx.php?doc=6d26 Gayatri & Riza VT, 1994. Bunga Rampai Residu Pestisida dan Alternatifnya, PAN Indonesia, Jakarta. Guichard, E., S. Issanchou, A. Descouvieres dan P. Etievant. 1991. Pectin Concentration Molecular Weight, adn Degree of Esterification: Influence on Volatile Composition and Sensory Characteristic of Strawberry Jam. Journal of Food Science, Vol. 56, No.6: 1621-1627 Hall, D. (2010). Eat More Dietary Fiber. http://www.wellsource.info/wn/hc-fiber.pdf . Download 4 Juni 2016. Hanhineva , K., Törrönen , R. , Bondia-Pons, I., Kolehmainen , J. P. M., Mykkänen, H., Poutanen, K. 2010. Impact of dietary polyphenols on carbohydrate metabolism. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 11: 1369-40. Hart, Harold et al.(2003). Kimia Organik: suatu kuliah singkat. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga Hartati, I., dan Kurniasari, L., 2011, Enzymatic Extraction of Low Methoxyl Pectin as a Potential Anti Cancer Agent From Green Cincau (Premna oblongifolia Merr), ProsidingSeminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2 Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang Tahun2011, B.33-B.38 Hariyati, M.N. 2006. Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Pektin dari Limbah Proses Pengolahan Jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis var microcarpa). Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor Hui, Y. H. 2006. Handbook of Food Science, Technology and Engineering. New York: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-57444-551-0. Vol.1:1-20. http://color.adobe.com/create/color-wheel Igwe, J.C and Abia, A.A., 2006, A Bioseparation Process for Removing Heavy Metals from Waste Water Using Biosorbents, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol.5(12), 1167-1179. Kaneta, M ; H. Hikichi ; S. Endo and N. Sugiyamat. 1986. Chemical Form of Cadmium (and Other Heavy Metals) in Rice and Wheat Plants. Enviromental Health Perspectives. Vol 65, pp. 33-37. Kaewsarn, P., Saikaew, W., Wongcharee, S., 2008, Dried Biosorbent Derived from Banana Peel: APotential Biosorbent for Removal of Cadmium from Aqueous Solution, the 18th Thailand Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry Conference
42
Kalapathy, U. & Proctor, A. 2001. Effect of Acid Extraction and Alcohol Precipitation Conditions on the Yield and Purity of Soy Hull Pectin. Food Chemistry 73(4):393396 · June 2001 Kelly-Vargas, K; Monica, C-L; Silvia, R-T; Erick, R.B; Jose, L.S-S. 2012. Biosorption of Heavy Metals in Polluted Water, Using Different Waste Fruit Cortex. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 37–39 (2012) 26–29. Kertesz, Z.I. 1951. The Pectin Substances. Interscience Pub. Inc., New York
Kumalaningsih S. dan Suprayogi., 2006. Tamarillo (terong belanda). Trubus Agrisarana. Surabaya. Kurniasari, L; I. Riwayati; Suwardiyono. (2012). Pektin Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Baku Biosorben Logam Berat. Momentum, Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2012: 1-5. Mata, YN., Blazquez, ML., Ballester, A., Gonzalez, F., Munoz, JA., 2009, Sugar-beet Pulp Pectin Gels as Biosorbent for Heavy Metals: Preparation and Determination of Biosorption and Desorption Characteristics, Chemical Engineering Journal 150, 289-301. Maulidiyah; Halimatussadiyah; Susanti, Fitri; Nurdin, Muhammad; Ansharullah. (2014). Isolasi Pektin Dari Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L) dan Uji Daya Serapnya Terhadap Logam Tembaga (Cu) dan Logam Seng (Zn). Jurnal Agroteknos Juli 2014 Vol. 4 No.2 Hal 112-118 ISSN: 2087-7706. Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Muchtadi, D.2000. Sayur-Sayuran Sumber Serat dan Antioksidan : Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif. Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor National Research Development Corporation. 2004. High Grade Pectin from Lime Peels. http://www. nrdcindia.com/pages/pect.htm. Onundi et al., 2011. Heavy Metal Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by a Novel Nano-size Composite Adsorbent. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 8 (4), 799-806, autumn 2011. Nursalam. (2003). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis, dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan. Jakarta. Salemba Medika. Palar, H. 1995. Pencemaran dan etoksiologi logam berat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Park,H.J, Kim.S.M, G.H.Kim.2007. Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead by Various Cereal from Korea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Page 470-476 Pearson, R. G. 1963. Hard and Soft Acids and Bases. J.Am. Soc. 85: 3533-3539.
43
Ranganna, S. 1977. Manual of Analysis of Fruit and Vegetable Products. McGraw Rao, K.S., M. Mohapatra, S. Anandz dan P. Venkateswarlu. (2010). Review on Cadmium Removal from Aqueous Solutions. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 2, No. 7, 2010, pp 81-103. Diunduh 16 Desember 2015. Rolin, C. 2002. Commercial pectin preparations. Pages 222-241 in: Pectins and their manipulation. G. B. Seymour and J. P. Knox, eds. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL.
Rukmana, R. 1994. Bertanam Terung. Kanisius. Yogyakarta Sadeek, A.S; Nabel, A.N; Hassan, H.H.H; Mostafa, M.A.W. 2015. Metal Adsorption by Agriculutral Biosorbents; Adsorption Isotherm, Kinetic and Biosorbents Chemical Structure. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 81 (2015) 400–409. Sadon, F.N., Ibrahem, A.S., Ismail, K.N., 2012. An overview of rice husk applications and modification techniques in wastewater treatment, J. Purity, Utility React. Environ. 1, 308-334.
Saeni, M. S. 1997. Kimia Lingkungan. Program Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor Sembel. 2015. Toksikologi Lingkungan Dampak Pencemaran dari Berbagai Bahan Kimia dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta. Schiewer, S & Patil, B.S. 2007. Pectin-rich fruit wastes as biosorbents for heavy metal removal: Equilibrium and kinetics. Bioresour. Technol. (2007), doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.060. University of Alaska Fairbanks. United States. S.D. Silaban, Erma P., Endang S, 2013. Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kandungan Total Asam, Kadar Gula serta Kematangan Buah Terung Belanda. FSM UNDIP Sharma, N.; and J. Singh. (2008). Removal Zn2+ ions from aqueous solution using rice (Oryza Sativa) Husk in Sequential Bed Adsorption Coloumn. Panjab University. Chandigarh. 12 Desember 2015.
Stevans, M. P., (2007). Kimia Polimer.Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita
Solidum, J N. (2013). Peel Wastes of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr., Sandoricum koetjape Merr., Citrus nobilis Lour. As Lead and Cadmium Biosorbent in Manila Tap Water. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 16 (2):28-35. Syah, M.N. 2010. Daya serap pektin dari kulit buah durian (durio zibethinus) terhadap logam tembaga dan seng. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan
44
Torresday, J.L.G., Rosa, G., Videa, J.R.P., 2004, Use of Phytofiltration Technologies in The Removal of Heavy Metals: A review, Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 76, No. 4, 801813. University of Illinois. 2010. Eggplant. http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/eggplant1.html (7 Juni 2010). WHO, 2009. Global Health Risks: mortality and burden of diseases attributable to selected major risks. Widaningrum, M. dan Suismono. (2007). Bahaya Kontaminasi Logam Berat dalam Sayuran dan Alternatif Pencegahan Cemarannya. Willats, WGT., J. Paul Knox dan Jorn D.M. 2006. Pectin: New Insight Into An Old Polymer Are Starting To Gel, Trends in Food Science & Technology. 17:97-104. Wong, W.W., Abbas F.M.A., Liong, M.T., Azhar,M.E., 2008, Modification of Durian RindPectin for Improving Biosorbent Ability,International Food Research Journal 15(3),363-365 Zhang, N., Huang, C and S. Ou. (2011). In Vitro Binding Capacities of Three Dietary Fibers and Their Mixture for Four Toxic Elements, Cholesterol, and Bile Acid.