No title

A

PRIMER

CIVICS

OF

the

for

Designed the

Written

Immigrant

by J. J. Zmrhal

issued

The

Colonial

Guidance

by

Dames 1912

of

Illinois

of

Copyrighted by

Eliza

L.

Potwin

1912

THB

WALUVCE

CHICAGO

PRESS

PRVNI OBCANSKA

CITANKA

ERRATA

1.

Page

founded H

in

enrietta

after

2. word

ordinary

Page

and the

was

Lord

line.

20th

1634

Maria,

Baltimore named

11,

wife

in

named of

founded

Charles

in

1729

was

honor the

ot

First.

and

was

line.

The

Baltimore.

(Bohemian)

45

Maryland

"DEMOCRATIC" type.

835901

19th should

be

in

I

PART

POINTS

SALIENT

IN

AMERICAN

HISTORY.

HLAVNI

BODY

DEJIN

AMERICKYCH.

SALIENT

POINTS

AMERICAN

IN

fflSTORY

CONTENTS.

Chapter

I.

Chapter

II.

Chapter

Chapter

Colonies.

The

III.

IV.

Revolution.

The

The

the

The

Union.

States

Into

Nation.

Conclusion

V.

Of

Making A

Chapter

For

Struggle

The

And

Summary.

OBSAH:

Kapitola

I.

Yznik

americkych

Valka

za

Kapitola

II.

Kapitola

III.

Valka

Kapitola

IV.

Utvofeni roda.

Kapitola

V.

Zaverek.

kolonii.

neodvislost.

obcanska.

se

ameriekeho

na-

I.

CHAPTER

Foundatiop

The

There

was

nothing

was

but

by

of

little

wigwams

grass

the

through

not

Indian

desired

for

American

of

prairies

;

other

the

wild

pickerel,

there

were

many

the

each

these

Indian

clothing;

with

animals his

ing, fish-

things

were

this

great

stone

upon

grazing alive

with

and

of his

elk

deer,

were

bass;

Indians

to

and

bow

the

on

rivers

the

salmon,

"With

killed

He

more.

in

were

tribes

other.

prairies.

hunting,

but

animals;

with

with

endless

Thousands

were

filled

paths

but

were

him

buffaloes forests

and

bark

nothing

wilderness.

thousands

and

and

furnished

abundantly

of

the

anything

fighting;

villages

small

there

and

care

and

roads

Indians.

the

made

forests

the

But did

of

instead

;

habited in-

"

were

huts

States,

wilderness

race

there

great

United

immense

an

cities,

this

The

redskinned

a

of

Instead

call

we

Colonies.

when

time

a

which

country,

the

of

for

his

food

ax,

he

made

and

fight arrow,

and his

KAPITOLA

kdy

cas,

velikou

nez

menem

sdelanych

nez

hojne

riieh

;

lov,

a

sipem a

buvolu

neko-

nimiz

kamennou

;

a

Indian

a

toko

Ize

zvef sekerou

se

byly

a

pro

IndiLukem

svoji zrobil

jinystik,

pine

valku.

pre-

na

kmenu

vesti

mu

se

jeleny

mnoho

bylo

o

americke

paslo

feky

bylo

Nedbal

vice.

srnci,

oziveny

zabijel

odev,

byly

a

nesmirne

zvifaty;

s

lesy

si

teto

tisicu

okounu

anskych,

silnic

valceni,

a

v

byly

divokymi

lososu

vu

rybafeni

Tisice

lesy

huste

le ma-

chysi,

to

misto

nepfal

dostavalo

pustine.

mi

Indian

o

zde

vedouci.

prerie

nic

skrze

ple-

byly

malycli

travin,

a

stezky

pouze

Avsak

a

kury

z

jinym

rudym

mest

"wigwamu",

z

nazy-

nicim

nebyla

Misto

jiz

zeme,

obyvanou

Indiany.

vesnice

necne

Staty,

pustinou,

"

zde

velika

tato

Spojenymi

vame

kolonii.

americkych

Vznik

Byl

I.

potrasi

naci-

tools

and

eared

little

in

him.

It

that

the

first

territory

No of

extent

except To

coast.

difficult

task.

attempts what

were

is

Kaleigh,

now

country

the

narrow

settle

made

over

this

But

the

of

was

along

found

found

a

each

people the

a

in

colony

Carolina

and "

was

several

1609

to

the

plored unex-

country

new

White the

sea

"from

and

which

1579 to

The

from

anything

Virginia and

Dutch.

strip lying

From

Gilbert, time.

brought

the

United

The

Florida,

in

settle

America

knew

one

slowly

"

to

the

North

of

northern

to

sea".

and

came

rapidity.

call

now

we

all

develop

tried

who

by

man

wonderful

English

claimed

Scotia to

that

the

were

Nova

the

people

and

soil and

the

white

to

with

later

the

uses;

untouched

the

began

knew

maize;

in

riches

until

not

he

the

was

the

digging

their

and

his

fought

for

remained

country

The

English

raised

ground

was

and

mountains,

coal

or

he

first, but

States

the

iron

the

under

of

immeasurable

the

thus

real

wigwam

cereal

only

sea

his

of

nothing

the

built

hidden

gold

at

Primer

He

enemies.

Civics

A

at

who

by a

ferent difwere

undertaking

Prvni

citanka

obcanska

ni, postavil si svuj wigwam

skryteho

zlata

skryte

poklady

jim

netknuty.

zacala

se

Prvni

k

dovy

rozsah

severni

do

roku

lik

poknsii zaloziti

1579

r.

Virzinie

Gilbertem

a

Avsak

lide,

more,

uznali

kolonii a

AVhitem,

nevedel

"od

neprozkouditi Osa-

bfehu.)

ukolem. neko-

ucineno

bylo

je

zemi, jez dnes

Karolina, kazdym

jiz byli pfevezeni

pfedsevzeti

od

oprav-

tezkym

v

ci-

Floride

podel

bylo 1609

Staty,

Anglicane

jez byla

pruh

osaditi

se

Ameriku

tehdy

zeme,

zemi

tuto

co

k

(Nikdo

Od

znama

Severni

uzky

novon

volne,

Spojenymi

eelou az

nasi

krome

mana

na

mofi".

more

pocatku

'ane.

Holland

Skotska

Noveho

beloch,

rychlosti.

nyni a

zustaly

zemi

jiz pokusili

nazyvame

naroky

si

z

nesmir-

pfisel

podivuhodnou

s

byli Anglicane nili

pod

o

plodi-

tak

a

kdyz

zvelebovati,

narodove,

zemi, jiz

i

Teprve

zeme

vsak

pozdeji

zemi

v

svy-

niceho

jich. Jedina

kukui'ice,

byla

se

dobyvani

o

nevedel

uzivani

a

jiz pestoval

na,

dbal

male

horach,

v

uhli

neb

zeleze

ne

Velice

nepfately.

mi

joval

bo

a

sve

Raleighem, v

jiny

cas.

tam

pfes

za

pfilis

8

difficult;

too

homesick, in the and

and

knows

killed

the

settlement

John

the

of

people

this

of who

at

colonists, killing their

houses. this

to

come

until

fields

diseases. and

have

died.

English United

of

on

for

been

first

Jamestown,

States.

gold

and

colonists

had

rich

and

to

plowing

of

hunger

the

good

town

they

built the

was

of

the

ing burn-

would

soil

dians, In-

fought

they

it

ferings suf-

the

Smith,

and the

story

book.

a

become

dying

John

The

to^vn

for

were

it not

the

to

country

Had

and

fill

of

success

The

of them

Many

they

energy

called

hundreds

searching

preferred

this

even

friendly,

were

were

leadership

the

would

no

successful

a

troubles,

colony first

that

sacrifices.

the

by

Indians,

the

by

and

great

hardships,

the

founded

settlers

the or

Smith,

England,

disaptpeared,

under

made

life

the

to

colony

1607

until

was

Captain

cost

The

Spaniards

not

was

returned

possibly

;

endure

to

Island

how

by

It

Some

Roanoke

at

one

unable

were

discouraged,

became

perished.

many

Civics

of

they

wilderness.

White

of

Primer

A

the

the

and sense

all was

first

present

Prvni

k

provedeni;

touhou

po

tezke neli

zivot py,

mnozi

a

"Whitem

vedel

kdo

pobiti

jak;

Teprve

i

zdar

tento

tezkosti, plnily catku

byli

osadniky,

do

nost

dobre

hledani

rozvahy umf

vili

bylo

ekym nych

knihu.

z

eli

zlata Jana hladem.

Jamestown,

mestem

Statu.

na

by

osadnici

sta

pfed

Prvni

kolonistu a

oranim

z

po-

jejich byli pfi-

davali

pred-

poll. Nebyti byvali

mesto,

by

vsi-

jez posta-

prvnim

Angli-

nynejsicli

Spoje-

jez bylo pevnine

na-

kteri

domy

a

Smitha

Dejiny

znepokojovali

stale

techto

avsak

kolonie

teto

Indiani,

jich

zaloziti

se

obeti.

zbohatnouti

zeme

aniz

Smitha,

mnoho

utrpeni

ubijejice

teto

chni

lid a

Mnozi

zalozena

podafilo

pratelskymi,

zapalujice. sli

stal

celou

by

Evro-

byli

ze

kapitana

svizelu

do

zmizela

dost,

1607

roce

vedenim

pod

se

Indiany.

neb

v

snesti

Kolonie

Island

mozno

to

s

vratili

zahynuli.

Spanely

osadu

Nektefi

onemoc-

nebyli

a

Roanoke

v

8

zmalomyslneli,

domovu

pustine.

V

obcanska

citanka

A

The

in

Pilgrims.

These

they believed in

their

views,

in their

men

the

of

shores

in

they

;

them

in the

Sunday

An

temple.

to

new

world

their

lives.

and

shaped

built

their

ideal,

"Without

simple

woods,

them

forest of but

at

delay

they

cabins.

logs They

of

first

to

for

ship wor-

their would

men

grims, Pil-

these

resolved

the

even

into

frozen

their

of

woke

comed wel-

They

called, stayed,

were

when

kind,

the

dawn

straightway,

them

sight

on

band

ordinary

their

in any

primeval

the

they

realize

of

sleeping the

returned as

hut

There

snow-covered

when

had

they

have

night

and

ground,

the

December,

disembarked.

they

in

the

passed

in

to

came

Mayflower.

shelter, as

camp

They

Indian

no

simpl(3

hardy, strong,

Massachusetts

an

positive

morals,

were

The

be

which

were

women.

ship

the

to

manner

their

They

and

even

came

made

in

was

by

England

the

in

severe

their

not

was

left

right. They

of life.

way

determined

1620,

God be

notice

of

Massachusetts,

people

to

Civics

worthy

in

1620,

worship

to

of

colony

next

founded

free

Primer

cost

of

felled

trees,

which

they

pursued

their

Prvni

citanka

Nasledujici nuti, byla

zalozena

ctiti

spravny

uznavali.

ve

otuzili, silni stali

k

1620

lodi

Kdyz

tabor

zadne

v

svit

prvni

jejich nedele

se

vahani

z

nichz

Byli

to

Pfi-

zeny.

prosinci

v

indianske

r.

zmrzle

zemi, Novem

v

meli

za

prales

tito

cenu

kaceli

stromy

budovali

si

a

svoje

a

lodi.

kdyz

Svete

lidi

avsak

z

lesich, stravili

byl by

svuj

za

se

proste

vra-

jak

uskutecnitit zivota.

sveho tesali

u-

vzbu-

"Poutnici,

zustali, rozhodnuti i

cha-

vystupovali

hloucek

zpet,

ideal, byt'

meskani

jed-

pfistresi jakehokoliv

bohosluzbam,

nazyvali,

svuj

tvrde,

Obycejny

til bez

a

posnezenych

na

chram.

zivota.

ani

je, kdyz

spice

k

svych

ve

muzove

za

Mayflower.

nevitalo

je

oni

zpusobech,

zpusobu

HOC

dil

jejz

Massachussetts

videti;

Rozbili

svych

ve

meli

aby

pevnymi

pfijeli, nebylo

nikde

druhu

Byli

odhodlani

bfehum

Massachussetts

v

zpusobem,

svem

a

1620

povsim-

za

opustili Anglii,

Boha

pfisnymi

noduchymi

ty

r.

tito

svobodu

nazorech,

jez stoji

kolonie,

Lide

Puritany.

obcanska

z

nich

Bez

klady,

kabiny.

Ko-

10

A

with

died

this

for

that

those

experience,

the

of their

graves

loved

who

those

their

with

with

struggles and

it

that

enabled

them

Fortunately, those

the and

who

the

encourage

them

Among

him

to

the

preservation

Spring,

they

do

dark

care

for

to

The

suffering

them, courage

the

and

the

leader, credit

the

and had for

hunger

fend de-

by Indians,

In

colony.

corn

waited

sick,

was

of

much

there

disheartened.

Standish

Indians

from

and

days,

weary

planted

it, and

how

end

not

hunger,

attacks

of

the

when

of

well

as

did

from

belongs

mouth Ply-

harassed

these

Myles

and

turning re-

were

Thus

wonderful

could

settlement

of

survive.

to

in

after

who,

others

Indians their

only

was

of

sickness,

the

hunger.

sacrifices

hardships

winter;

night

where

the

good

the

M"

I-..

at

dead.

upon

Their

own.

the

were

beloved

founded

was

land

the

I

thought

once

never

.

"

consecrating

thus

remained,

deserting

and

as

winter,

that

I

their

satisfy

to

"

beds

warm

food

scanty

soil

the

without

work

difficult

Many

I

II.

I

and

Civics

of

Primer

other

taught their

had

first been

for the

tables vege-

them crop.

great

citanka

Prvni

nali V

nichz

praci

tezkou

tuto

by

noci

v

jich zemfelo

Mnoho

posvatnou ani steni

te

Timto

jiz nepomyslili kde

zeme,

kteri

tech,

vlastni.

svoje

se

zimou;

nemoce,

trapily

je,

Na

stesti

byla

a

v

utoky

nych

a

hy

Na

jak

se

prvni tedy

se

o

byH

a

divu,

jemu

nasazeli Indianu

svoji urodu. ze

potom a

opu-

na

"

jinych

dobro

ja-

jejich nepominuly potycky

a

India-

s

jejich obdivu-

pouze

povzbuzovali

ta-

unave-

vsemi

mezi

nalezi

byl zaslu-

nejvetsi

kolonie, kukufici

a

naucili,

Utrpeni

radost

byli

dnech

hajili osadu

Vudcem

teto

od

tu

jejich milyeh.

nemocne, a

zmlatnelych.

jafe

pudu

navrat

temnych

Indianu

zachraneni

0

to

techto

Standish

Myles

zahnali.

svuj

jez je zachranila.

kovi, jez starali pfed

milovali

hlad,

zmuzilost,

hodna

nedostatec-

byl Plymouth

Tezkosti

ko

ny

na

hroby

byly zalozen

zpusobem

obetech

s

cinice

zimy,

te

posteli,

ty, jiz pozustali, kteriz

pro

jednou

a

hlad

by

niz

s

10

teplyeh

bez

odpocinuli

si

potravou,

nou

obcanska

byla

jine zeliny, a

cekali

bylo velike vseobecna,

a

na

neni

kdyz

11

A

it is

and

wonder

no

that

also

thankfulness

They

the

set

1621, Day

in.

gathered

for

then

has In

observe

intolerant

of

England

know

for

America

that

named

founded

the

Baltimore,

Maryland, The

Philadelphia

in in

Quakers in

the

1681, naming

olics, Cathtreated. mal-

and

left

Puritans

own

might

tice prac-

way;

and

hastened

colony

founded

very

lished Estab-

Puritans,

after

honor

as

worship

Baltimore

settlement

a

the

to

they

others

Catholics

of

the

did

Puritans

The

Mary.

how

well

was

persecuted

their

the

called

the

religion in

what

Lord

"

others, being

their

and

else

We

the

since

as

Europe,

allowed

being

freely. Everybody and

which

day

only those

country;

Church

of

people

England,

century

countries

the

November,

Thanksgiving

the

that

hearts.

legal holiday.

a

17th

the

in a

time

crops

their

swayed

"

joicing re-

only joy, but

Thursday

that

first

not

thanks

become

of

most

since

much

was

the

was

that

last

States

United

It

giving

and

"

there

when

everywhere were

Civics

of

Primer

of

to

in

the

the their

1634

founder,

which the

do.

they Virgin city

of

colony

33

A

Primer

Pennsylvania founder.

These

both

since

in

Other

1733

of

their

North

kind

whose a

in

start

new

unfortunate who

according

When

to

a

It desire

the

than

for

stay

of in

and the

their

we

was

a

it

United

spite of the

in

brought desire

and

the

heart

greater that

States

the

tremendous

the dition. con-

doubt,

this

of

that

material

any

much was

debts.

see

that

their

days

history

political ;

beyond

in

men, country-

paying

the

give and

poor

of those

and

Freedom

to

first,a great

better

true,

it is now,

founders to

is

to

immigrant

every

the

in

thorpe, Ogle-

law

the

reasons

:

his

worthy

country,

our

after

one

hi'm

of

through

go

religious

desire

justice.

Lord

moved

not

shores

our

freedom,

second,

for

main

two

were

people for

of

and

1663, Georgia

many

to

thus

we

colonization there

heart

otherwise

but

beliefs

benevolent

life to

imprisoned

were

in

Penn

and

rapidly,

Carolina

by the

"William

love

up

fast,

very

creeds

with

the

Penn,

grew

and

sprung

founded

"

William

other

people

colonies

another,

of

Baltimore

Lord

ruled

and

Civics

colonies

two

tolerant

were

honor

of

that of

degree gave

the

strength hardships

Prvni "

M

I

.1.-

citanka I

"

I

"

jiho zakladatele.

i Vilem

za

Georgia

k

ho

citi

novy

tomu,

aby

zivot

svym

"

B^^^."

^^B^l^M^^^^M

dal

dve

Baltimore na-

lidu

kolonie

la-

vznikly 1663

roce

v

lidiimilnyni srdce

dobre

ve-

pfilezitost

za-

avsak

'astnym,

ktefi

tehdejsiho

kolonie

svemu

novou

nest

^

ostatnim

k

jehoz

krajanum, die

dluhu

ni

.

zalozena

1733,

roce

hodnym

nak

I.

Karolina

Oglethorpem,

dlo

I

Jine

sebou, Severni v

Lordem

I,.

vladli

a

spravedbiosti.

rychle

..I

posledni

Tyto

vyznanim

bozenskym a

.1

byli snasenlivi

Penn

skou

"

"

12

rychle, jelikoz Lord

velmi

rostly

I-

obcanska

ji-

nezaplaee-

pro

zakona

byli

vez-

neni. Probirame-li

vidime,

me,

ze

vedly

lidi k

nasim

ha

uplne

svobode,

a

po

druha

ru.

touha

Jest

touha deho

nyni,

po

po

svobode

a

to

ona

Statu

obrovskym

byla i

nabozenske

pravda,

byla v

cinitelem mire

byla, jez tu

ze

silu

tezkostem,

v

daleko dala

zustati

tou-

politieke,

zlepseni hmotnych

nepochybne

ze-

pfieiny, jez

prvni

bfehum:

pfistehovalee

Spojenych tern

to

hlavni

dve

byly

nasi

osazovani

dejiny

pome-

tenkrate srdei

kaz-

vetsi

nez

zakladatelum vzdor

vsem

jez je obklopova-

13

that

A

beset

them.

It

founded

early

colonists

rapidly

of

Primer

by could

and

is

Civics

to

easy

such

not

prosper.

people but

that

see

as

grow,

munities com-

were

and

the

velop de-

Prvni

ly.

Jest

citanka

snade,

lidmi

13

zalozene

osady

na

mi

obcanska

takovy-

ze

jako

prvni

byli

pfistehovalei vzru-

vyvijely

staly a

valy.

rychle se

zdarne a

prospi-

CHAPTER

The

The

but

Revolutionary

colonies

Britain,

with

later

the

colonies

and

the

you

record

the

important

most

like

England, in for

the

18th and

power

was

as

the

war

Seven

the

decide

Years'

forever

French

were

of

whether to

North

fought (French)

be

America. for

and

the

to

the

olution. Rev-

wars

these in

This

war

of

masters

wars

Europe

or

the

English

while

to

was

English

Indians

tion na-

many

of

The

England,

and

European

the

the

to

known

War.

ident. Pres-

chapter

of

One

France

the

change

fought

territory. with

this

other

century,

elected

and

events

the

British

the

have

this

for

reason

then

of

purpose

ruler,

ent independ-

Congress

the

the

their

as

against

since

Great

to

themselves

"

is

first

at

King

rose

ever

rulers

own

It tell

English

declared

states,

War.

belonged

the

Government,

their

II.

the

fought

the

nent continies Colodians Canafor

II.

KAPITOLA

Valka

Kolonie

anglicky

avsak

pozdeji

od

jez

pficiny,

povedeti

neodvisle

vlastni

sve

staty

jest

kapitoly

k

teto

a

kon-

vladce,

teto

vedly

briti-

proti

a

zmene

amerieke

udalosti

hlavni

zaznamenati

za

Ueelem

presidenty.

a

gress

se

si

volily

doby

te

panovnikem,

kolonie

povstali

prolilasily

vlade,

jejich

byl

kral

Britanii,

Velke

nalezely

zprvu

takze

cke

neodvislost,

za

revo-

luce.

Anglie, vedla

vropsti, Jedna

V

Ameriee

co

valka

Tato

Severn!

pro

co

valka

mela nebo

Anglicane

Ameriky.

Anglii,

byla

valek

Evrope

v

valek

mnoho

teclito

z

znama

jako

zrovna

ktezto

valka

narodove

jini

moc

o

valka

uzemi.

a

s

e-

Franeii,

sedmileta

a

zde

indiansko-francouzska.

navzdy Francouzi

Anglicke Kanad'ane

zdali

rozhodnouti, maji kolonie

byti

pany

bojovaly

(Francouzi)

a

15 "

A "

'

One

France. in

this

war

later,

"

the

and

the

for

after

of

the

George

the

of

in

North

This

the

the

of

it the

the

advisers

listen

to

at

Ohio;

last

feat de-

1759

in

however,

remained

Treasury,

was

debts

care

thought army

needed, thought

how

and

big

regular

than

more

colonists, for was

er pow-

stroyed de-

completely

was

English

pressing

most

money

not

but

in

(1758

dian In-

"

^her

preme su-

(1763).

England's

Besides, part

colonists;

the

to

would

America

war,

English pay

used

etc.) until, finally, the French

ruler

to

cause victorious, be-

not

and

defeat

and

the

army,

first President

were

were

the

followed

Canada;

French

of warfare

advice

the

the

English

way

the

became

American

the

Revolution,

who

States.

first the

War,

the

^

interesting

Washington,

of

"""

officers

most

Revolutionary

United

At

the

us

I

American

ablest

Commander-in-Chief and

Civics

"

^was

"

in

"-

""

of

"

character

of

Primer

and

that

to

get money

the

was

of

exhausted

her

next

statesmen.

necessary

in which the the

and

America

to to

colonies

tect promore

purpose

King

keep

and

his

should

16

raise

it.

Up

wanted

his

he

for

and

asking not

it

the

that and

all

would

themselves

only they had

their

of

all was

the

the

but

taxes,

rights In

for

They

tyranny.

share

to

the

colonies

denounced,

sale, English

shouting,

believed

that

representatives them.

without

they

Americans

the

upon

were

stamped,

clared de-

They

representation

willing

to

would

not

their

pay

give

up

levy them.

stamped

people

tax

taxation

that was

levy

to

ipower

providing

be

their

or

taxing

a

(1765),

rightly

or

without

willing

must

They

accept.

purpose

now,

paid foj-. This

the

refused

the

passed

Act

through

and

were

Parliament

documents

stamp

not

they

Stamp

legal

the

But

any

raised

like

not

King

for

it

right,

asked.

the

for

colonies it

did

the

colonies

them

whether

pay,

measure,

the

thought

was

them

to

whenever

the

it if they

which

time,

ask

would

if they

raise

Civics

from

governors,

money

to

this

to

money

reason,

of

Primer

A

paper

goods

marched

''Liberty,

this

act

were

the

rioted

people was

of

being

ever wheroffered

boycotted,

through

Property,

liament Par-

the

and

streets

and

No

Prvni

jakykoliv ucel, pozadal

pro

ctvim

guverneru

odmitli

a

ucel,

pro

aniz

by

neb no

vy,

nehoz

Act"

vsecliny

zakonite

Toto

jich zastiipci maji Prohlasili,

ze

ze

sami

vsecli

kupni,

odvedeny.

sami

oni

dane

pravo

na

dani

neb

vzdati

zastoupeni

bez

prav

se

je-

uvaliti.

ne

zaplatiti svuj dil

koloniich

odsuzovan,

mentu

kolkovany zbozi

a

k

dane

ni, da-

ty

uvalovati. Ve

vali

die

prijmouti. Spravne

uvalovani

necliteli

da-

byti kolkovany,

pouze

je"tyi"aiiie. Byli ochotni avsak

zakon

zakon),

anglicke

vlade

to,

na

platiti

smlouvy

musi

necliteli

Amerieane

poukazovali

vsak,

listiny (povoleni

smlouvy,

kolky

jim

se

Nyni

(kolkovy

platebni, atd.) za

spravny

za

pfijal

parlament

"Stamp

penize

kraluv

peni-

jicli,jsou-li ochotni

se

siiatku, svatebni

a

sebrali

pozadovany.

nejz byly

zavazky

prostfedni-

je, nezamlouval-li

anglicky

ne,

16

ne

pak

pozadavek

sebrati

tazal

o

kolonie

a

ty, uznali-li

ze

obcanska

citanka

papir

zadne

se

nabizel

cin

tento

boui-il

kdekoliv

a

lide

volajice, "Svoboda,

kolky!"

Toto

delo

parlase

cke prodeji, angli-

ku

bojkotovano

bylo

ulicemi,

lid

byl

se

vice

pochodoMajetek mene

ve

A

17

all

as

York

New

the

did

they

of

British

the

Americans

of until

this

act

in

liberty

So,

in

the

Stamp

great

the

joy But

the

Act of

did

colonies.

Townshend, Parliament

the

movement

spite

in

friends

true

also

done

was

like

against had

much.

too

of

King,

the

with,

away

to

the

Americans.

the

though

England

1766,

year

The

fusal re-

goods

English

altogether

colonists

the

stirred

that

saw

were

the

were

others,

they

they

Parliament,

English

and

chants mer-

against

from

buy

repealed.

the

Pitt, Burke, it, because

because

to

was

And

also

America

in

trade

against

English

were

Parliament,

their

losing

met

declare

to

stand

vain.

manufacturers

of

act

colonies

1765, to

act

to

Government.

in

fight

not

and

of

plan

still

is

began the

how

and

wrongs

of

October,

in

rights

their

Nine

unit.

a

what

and

in

less

or

colonies

the

important,

together

more

colonies,

thirteen

the

more

at

happened

This

Stamps!"

Civics

of

Primer

the

Stamp

give

not

On

the

Chancellor

passed

a

up

Act

repealed,

was

of

idea

the

taxing Charles

advice

of

of

Exchequer,

set

the of

laws

called

Prvni

tfinacti

vsech

koloniich,

lezitejsi, kolonie celek.

CO

ne

Yorku a

zosnovaly

kupovati

anglicke

svobody

nebyl

Pitt, Burke

a

obzvlaste

konu,

vedeli,

mysle

kolonistu.

1766,

proti

vuli

roce

kovni

odvolan

k

Avsak

ackoliv

zakon

Anglie

nevzdala

byl

ze

A

velike

ne-

by

za-

pfatele byl

onomu

za-

zakon

tak

kralove,

se

jako

proti

tez

pf ilis rozcilil V

obchod

Pravi

parlamente

kdyz

proti

tez

zbozi, pokud

jini, byli

bri-

nadarmo.

zavazali

odvolan.

anglickem

v

prava

proti

ztraceli

protoze

New

v

sva

se

Americane

zadne

kolkovnl

kon

prohlasily

postavili

nebot'

se

Nebojovali

parlamentu,

Ameriee,

seslo

du-

spolec-

vystupovati

jak

obchodmci

jednani

jest jeste

postupovati

aby

bezpravim.

Anglicti

V

1765,

17

co

kolonii

plany,

tickym

a

zacaly

Devet

fijnu

V

obcanska

citanka

ten

konecne

zakon

radosti

kol-

vsech

Americanu.

na

kolonie.

clefe

Na

pokladny,

radu

se

kolkovni

myslenky

Karla

parlament

byl uvaliti

Townsbenda,

pfijal

nekolik

lan, odvodan kanza-

18

A

Townshend

Acts,

on

and

tea

laws.

Of

colonists

the in

sent

of

only

numbers their

from

England

and

article

any

from

brought of

some

with

King

of

wrote,

and

shared

England

dogs

these

between on

the

guards

the two

and

his

into

colonists

advice

the

to

One

fleet

and

quarrel

soldiers, in crowd,

ing feel-

the so

when

duce re-

soldiers

the

that

to

others

many

became

1770,

the

been

governors,

the

Boston,

a

or

wear,

had

and

parties

citizens, the fired

eat,

citizens, so

by

goods

ministers.

army

5th,

They

removed,

royal

wrong

In

unjust

buy

that

gave

gether to-

by which

were

not

reason,"

attracted and

taxes

The

an

to

March

gathered

the

feelings.

with

quarreled

that,

over

this

to

least, treated

at

"Send the

not

whatsoever

contempt

the

agreements

England.

them

embittered

country.

would

people

many

use

until

vision pro-

these

resist

mother

themselves

bound

a

they gathered

to

signed non-importation they

put

was

enforce

to

that

so

more,

quiet

treatment

be this

course

tax

a

articles, with

other

soldiers

Civics

which

by

some

that

of

Primer

a

bitter crowd

between the

killing

citement, ex-

five

Prvni

leua

dau

byla

metu,

kud

by nebyly

pfedmetu,

pfivezeneho

guvernefi,

alespon

anglickemu

krali nich

napsal:

pinvedli ty

abychom

sdilelo

jinych snadnilo vrazivost s

ak

kdyz kou leni

se

mezi

zastup mezi

ze

lidl

strazemi

vj'stfelilo do

V

Jeden

se

pf

lode,

a

mnoho

a

ne-

takze

ne-

stala

stranami

i

1770,

brezna

had-

pfivaben vojsko

obcany,

zastupu,

rady

Bostonu

pateho

shromazdil a

Kralovsti

rozumu,"

dvema

dne

lide

spatne

obcanstvem,

s

temito

prudkou,

k

po-

zadneho

armadu

nahledy.

vojsko

mnozi

ministrum. sem

psy

tyto

a

davajice

"Poslete

zava-

nicb, zachazeli

z

jeho

a

matef-

Anglie,

z

Anglie.

nekteri

vzdo-

aby

uzivati

neb

opovrzlive,

kolonisty

zbozi

z

takze

jimiz

smlouvy,

jisti, nositi,

neehteli

jed-

ze

sve

odstraneny,

dane

pred-

jeste vice, poctu,

uva-

poslano

Ovsem,

jednani

zadne

nekupovati

se

z

bylo

velikem

u

Podepisovali

zeme.

zali

s

vojsko

nespravedlivemu

rovali ske

jinych

kolonisty

sliromazd'ovali

se

jimiz

nekolik

zakonu.

poboufilo

toto

nani

a

aby

techto

vymahani

k

18

Acts",

caj,

na

dodatkem,

s

obcanska

"Townshend

zvanych

konu

citanka

cemz

v

rozci-

zabilo

pet

19

A

wounding

and This

effect the

it

the

governor

of

that

the the

lower

excitement

did

they

for

the

It

for

the

rights

of

they

freeman

a

taxed

were

they

felt

colonists

had for

did

the

not

tax

cease.

weed," use

quieting

no

people

it at all, and

tea

remained.

Tea

was

called

bound

stopped

the

unloading

Boston

the

people

and asked

Tovni-

upon

on

wherever

those

the

effect

spected; re-

satisfied of

of

the

"While

not

be

not

repeal

the

for

consent,

were

acknowledgement

Therefore Acts

shend

their

rights

would

they

themselves.

fought.

they

all without

their

the

rights.

storm

at

that and

without

that

for

fight against

citizenship,

of

to

only

tax

fight

not

tax

to

In

great

was

not

right

but

found

decided

did

people

that

troops.

Parliament

taxes;

rights

the

Acts, leaving

the

taxation,

was

finally

withdraw

Townshend

Its

strong

so

Massachusetts

English

But

tea.

bystanders.

Massacre.

was

colonies, too, the

repeal

to

Boston

people

to

necessary

on

the

as

upon

other so

known

is

of other

number

a

Civics

of

Primer

the The

"a

nicious per-

themselves

not

they could

they

the the

sale

of

governor

it. In to

A

2-0

send

the

when

he

refused, in

into to

plan

a

the look

ships,

A

like

Mohawk

broke

ships

permitted left

was

permit The

the

In

unload, rot,

to

this,

and

all

where

the

from

The

other

of

people it not

had colonies.

toiling

"

it.

be

ferent indif-

it, punished

placing

by

a

prohibiting governor's

the in

place

any

away

Province,"

and

closing her

harbor.

would

have

Boston been

Even

in the

by

or

buy

to

stop

tea

it

fit, by taking

''Quebec all

the

or

not

troops

saw

of

blow

severest

starved

quartering

the

a

without

governor

her

sell

the

being

buy

her, by

over

meetings by

consent,

colonies,

severely

governor

public

put

the

poured

could

to

the

without

either

to

Massachusetts

military

boarded

would

one

no

tea

dressed

if unloaded,

Government

British to

as

the

men,

back

or

else

anyone

throw

to

other

sent

great

Meeting-House

chests, and

water.

to

in

Indians,

either

were

assembled

of young

band

open

the

away,

adopted

was

and

tea

South

Old

sea.

into

tea

they

the

Civics

with

ships loaded

numbers where

of

Primer

for

the

wilderness

from

help

farmers on

and

the

"

the

pers trap-

frontier

Prvni

shromazdil

odepfel,

nahazeti

plan mladiku vnikl

lode

jinycli aniz

jim

by

nikdo

stich, jezto dovolil,

aby

Britska

vlada

ni

stanne

fejne

zemi

zalibilo,

nejhorSiho

:

ze

zavf

Obyvatelstvo zmiralo, irni

nach

drulie na

svoleni

kdyby

kolonie.

pomezi

tezce

se

se

a

u-

bylo

co

pf istav. by

hladem

jez poskytly

pomoci, i

gu-

jejiho

cast

byvalo

farmaf

I

ve-

kdekoli

Bostonsky

Bostonu

nad

ze

guvernera,

Province",

nebylo

tem-

vsechny

velikou

ela

k

prohlasila

ze

vojsko,

"Quebec

zvanou

prodaval.

neb

zapovedela

uzmula

ze

aniz

ucinila, potresta-

tim,

ubytovati

mohl

verner

mu

bez

schuze,

skladi-

v

Ihostejnou

tomu

ze

pravo,

vylo-

jej kupovati,

byt

krute

la Massachusetts

shnil

jej kupoval

konec

poslany

naklad

vyloden,

nemohla

vody.

do

bud'

dovoleno

nechtel

jiny

aby

a

veeem,

byl

Indiany caj

lode

pak

Hloucek

Mohawk

byly

Old

v

byl

more.

vsechen

bylo

kdyz

do

za

vysypal

a

poctu

prijat

kdez

lodi

z

koloniich

diti, aneb

to

caj

20

velikem

ve

pfistrojenych na

zpet,

se

obcanskai

House-u,

Meeting

South

V

citanka

a

lovci

ziviei, poslali

v

sve

pustipri-

21

A

their

sent

this

together and

the

until,

called

the

''British

Henry, the

spoke

oppression

of the

Yorkers,

and I

not

fully enjoy

taken

in

to

the

of

speech,

ready

for

prepare

into any

are

by

aries bound-

New

the

stored

in

was

such

now

trial

Also, if the

by

steps

Rights

Government.

Concord

For

ument doc-

we

as

etc.

was

a

as

military service, minute.

England

Rights

of

British

can!" Ameri-

an

of

King

more.

no

but

war,

"

distinctions

the

rights

such

country,

was

;

ginian, Vir-

words

the

of Rights

this

denied

enlisted be

met

eloquent

the

Declaration

forth

freedom

Ammunition

to

to

the

setting

were

at

of

They

upon.

Pennsylvanians,

Declaration

The

be

delegates

action

Virginian

a

address

and

sent

should

all

Congress

Englanders

New

am

An

were

elected

effaced

colonies

several

Virginians,

jury,

closer

significant

has

between

made.

drawn

common

decided

be

Patrick

was

who

was

of

5th, 1774.

September It

effect

Continental

where to

were

last, they

first

was

The

colonies

at

the

Philadelphia, Colonies

Civics

contributions.

that

was

of

Primer

and who

this

men

v/ere

reason

Prvni

spevky. vice

nie si

citanka

Vysledek

delegaty

sesly

Tarn

kdez

Byl

Patrick

to

utiskovani

ticke

kolonii

tech

vo-Anglicany

smazalo

byla

Prav,

New

hlaseni

Prav

byla

prava,

vame,

ku

kdyby

aby

slova

anglicka

muzove

pohotove "minutovi

bylo

vlada

kazde

muzi".

soudy, j.

p.

k

v

pravo

za-

uci-

k

val-

prav

tim

uzi-

tez

bylo

odepfela

ko-

ucelem

Korkordu

meste

vojsku,

minuty,

pine

Byly

Za

Pro-

oznacena

zemi

setfiti.

sti^'elivo

odvadeni

a

niz

pfipraveno

lonisty vyhrazenych svezeno

Prohlasen

v

teto

v

No-

Virzi-

bylo zaslano.

listina,

vse

a

anglickemu

sestaveno

a

pi'ikladu, porotni

kroky,

neny

Krali

jichz nyni

stoupeni, svoboda

Virzi-

mezi

Nejsem

vlade

byla

nekolika

Yorcany

vice.

jez Anglicke

"Bri-

slova:

rozlisovani

adressa

poslana

Virzi-

hranice

American!"

nybrz

nan,

ce,

;

neni

pojednano.

vymluvny

vyznamna

Pennsylvanany,

nany,

spolec-

o

zaf i 1774.

ta

nasich

Kontinentabii

byti

Henry,

jenz promluvil

nan,

zvolily

melo

kolonii

kolo-

se

ze

konecne

az

Filadelfie,

pateho

se

21

byl,

prvni

vystupovani

nem

vseho

svolaly

a

do

Kongress

toho

sblizovaly,

vice

a

obcanskaH

ktefi procez

meli

a

byti

nazyvani

22

A

they

The

place

the

British

British

were

freedom.

Thus

make

Colonies

the

settlement declared

4, war

The

was

the as

army.

It

the

final

and

that

plain

victory the

of

us

of

colonies

but

his

military

American

without

him

been

would

not

would

still

belonging a

the

to

great

greatness

the

ington "Wash-

have

not

States

was

July of

George

that

now

would

United

nies Colo-

the

event

of

Republic,

Washington but

to

was

Peaceful

and

important

for

that

war

independent

General-in-Chief is

many

lives

independent.

appointment

independent group

first

which

the

themselves

1776.

great

fought

their

impossible

became

Colonists.

was

in

stroy de-

to

with

gave

begun

was

Concord,

the

battle

patriots

first

sent

back

Boston,

near

American

and

of

stores

famous

Hill

The

were

driven

Another

the

to

soldiers

military

Bunker

on

Men."

Lexington

at

the

losses.

Civics

of

"Minute

took

where

of

called

were

hattle

Primer

won,

be

an

be

a

England. and alone

able

dier, sol-

would

Prviii

citanka

bitva

strhla

Prvni

zahnano

zpet bitva

slavna

bojovana

bylo

Bostonu,

v

stencu

dalo

zivoty

hajena

byla valka, jez

neodvisle se

veci

nemoznoii

bezpravicli

tovanyeh

sjezdu dne

4.

1776,

cervence

cervenec

kazdorocne

nejvesim

svatkem

Prvni

tona

hlavnim

Jest

nam

vitezstvi

jene Staty

kterezto

doby

se

okazale

slavi

udalost

jasno,

etvrby a

by

dosud

valee

ve

jest

ze

bez

skupinou

odvislost ne-

armady. konecne

neho a

nemozno,

neodvislo

za

Washing-

Jifiho amerieke

by bylo

nebyly

nybrz byly by

na

neodvislost

od

velitelem

byvalo

ope-

anglicke

strany

jmenovani

nyni

po

stal

americkym.

dulezita

bylo

za-

kolonii

z

konecne

prohlasily

Filad/elfii

ve

vla-

Anglii

s

smir

se

Hillu

Tak

uciniti

mela

kolonie

a

Druha

svobodu.

Nebot'

staty.

bylo

americkycli

za

sve

zni-

avsak

Bunker

na

ninoho

niz

blize

slo

vojsko

ztratami.

velikymi

s

Lexingtonu

kolonistu,

zasoby

vojenske

citi

22

blize

se

anglicke

kamz

Konbordu,

a

obcanska

Spo-

ze

republikou, kolonii

Anglii

podfizenyeh. Washington avsak

jeho

byl veliky

vojenska

a

velikost

vojin,

scbopny sama

o

sobe

A

23

have

not

he

him

enabled been

not

of

Primer

great

man

a

as

the

could

hardly

fight at

military the

at

of

up

for

who

men

And

possible,

as

victorious

a

smelt

battle.

in coming,

slow

retreating.

This

and

bitter

roused There

"Washington's him,

and

place,

injustice and

loved

his

personal

him

for

of those

risking country

feelings

his too

and

for

they

as

was

keep

to

ton. "Washing-

who

wanted

plotted against failure

the

in

embittered he

but

seek

of

man

whom

much to

trained un-

Americans

the

who

life ;

had

had

resigned,

have

small

victory

other

any

to

enemy as

soon

officers

for

Almost

would

the

feeling against

positions,

had

he

as

depressed

blamed

Americans.

fled

jealous

were

he

Because

Washington

and

ing noth-

opportunity

for

opportunity

powder,

knew

with

and

he

teer volun-

yet

looking

and

voted de-

the

keeping

time,

soldiers, that

the

train

bay, retreating skillfully

loss

tient, pa-

first

At

liberty.

tactics.

same

-unselfish,

"

than

more

made

army

of

do

had

hopeful, always

of

cause

victorious,

be

to

persistent, always to

Civics

to

was

the his at

ing fight-

"Washington indulge his

own

his ad-

24

A

suffering

any

upon

There

suffered,

He

vantage.

him

the

this

of of

wonderful

in

final

the

in Valley

even

without

stained

snow

was

bare

feet, when

then,

in

faith

leave he

days.

Like

his

the

him.

gold he

the

test

With not

his and

such

surprising

conquered before

him,

and and

a

this

triumphed

joiced re-

him.

the

liberty. soldiers

the

arms

even

did

his

describe

dark

these

in

the

fire, bnt character,

in the

end. it is

them, were

flag

their

not

to

in

Not

frozen

from "

lieved be-

were

the

English

British

But

aged, discour-

be

against

leader

that

and

devoted

noble,

the

him

despair,

tried

was

that

of

lost,

soldiers

his

head

impossible

It is

to

was

the

blood

the

of

depths

ment appoint-

when

seemed

all

manhood,

stood

with

in

the

steadfastly

his

when

clothes,

or

at

of

triumph

nounced de-

Congress

not

and

up

Forge,

food

what

give

not

who

defeated

would

country.

army

disobeyed

man

would

be

to

dwell

not

his

urged

British

the

of

his

and

who

when

did

Continental

man

men

he

that

in

war,

another

army;

this

but

the

to

Civics

but

traitors

were

charge

of

Primer

was

of Lord

at

last

lowered Corn-

Prvni

pfednejsi.

mu

ktefi

velitele

jineho

vzdal

se

Ani

kde

vojaei

jeho

krvi

zoufalstvi,

popsati

nemozno

ohni, avsak

S

vudcem

takovym

anglieky a

ze

byl

v

hlubinach'

vojakum;

svym

zlato, jeho

muznost, v

te

Jest

byl

zkusen

slechetny,

zkousce

a

na

zvitezil.

Anglicane

ze

po-

neopustila.

Jako

obstal

charakter

oddany konec

jeho

ani

zbrocen

tehdy

byl

cim

ne-

zvanem,

satstva

kolem

jeho

dnech.

temnyeh

tech

Avsak

vitezstvi

Forge

ani

ani

vira

ho

tam

radovali

a

zvitezili.

Valley

snih

nohou,

bosych

byli

;

konecne

v

nemeli

kdiy zmrzly

travy^

misto

nezmalomyslnel,

muz

udoli

v

spoje-

ustanoveni

na

nim

vefil

Svobody.

V

nad

muzne

a

kongre-

jej neposlouchali

obdivuhoduy

tento

V

jeho

Anglicane

kdyz

nalehali

a

na

ktefi

muzove,

se,

fidil,

bylo

jeho vojsku,

v

zalezitosti

veskere

a

kolonii

nych

byli

kontinentalnimu

ho

valku

24

jeho vlasti

utrpeni

I zradcove

osocovali

jenz

sn,

ale

Trpel,

sebe.

pro

obcanska

citanka

zbrane

byli

prapor

lorda

proti sobe,

se

divii,

premozeni

konecne

skloniti

neni

musil

Cornwallise,

pred

hlavniho

a

nim, veli-

25

A

chief

wallis, given

in

him,

that

news

the

terrible

war

possible

rejoicing

the

the

putting

of

England,

and

the

of in the were

the

war

unrest.

and

rebellious

disorder

was

train

The

;

in

all these

joy

of

the of

States

before

not

State

state

victory

the

different

for

the

tries coun-

served

had

been

fully paid,

was

of

ments govern-

who

was

money a

of

government

one

had

each

of the

soldiers

who

over

work

"

United no

State

others;

everything

to

standing

Europe.

the

war;

thirteen

no

not

was

sobered

There

having

deliverer

great

Poverty,

America.

but

and

him.

newly-formed

states,

greatest

Republic

thirteen

these

the

inexperienced

the

was

that

country,

work

dissatisfaction, in

quered, con-

Country.

largely

followed

things

His

of

fell

the

as

The

finally

the

over

hailed

young,

feet

weakness,

over

the

ending

the

its

caused

Washington's

But

on

free,

Savior

great

with

were

all

were

surrender.

Colonies over,

was

of

sign

were

was

Washington

British,

the

British

the

that

"

of

general

to

up

Civics

of

Primer

jealous

of

worthless,

confusion

and

tele

Prvni

citanka

angliekycli

vojsk,

byli

lonie

svobodne,

konee,

zpusobily

vlasti

Washington

a

svoboditel,

nebyla

ingtonova

nezkusene

mlade, zena

byla

jeho

na

nespokojenost,

neporadek

ukazy

nasledovaly

smutne

vitezstvi

zpite, ricke.

nybrz

Nebylo tfinacte

kteri

bezcenne

se

penize a

vse

valce,

ve

boufili;

jeden

ruznymi tonulo

jednotne

staty ve

zmatku

Ame-

vlady,

jez

vlad

u

radosti

Staty

vlad,

ruznych

tyto

dobytem

po

vystfizlively

zadne

sloiizili

slabost,

vseehny

Spojene

respektu

doplaceno, driihy,

tu

vlo-

nohy

na

ihned

a

utvofene

nove

zadneho

Vojaci,

Anglii,

nad

postaveni

prace

"

vy-

Wash-

Cliudoba,

bedra.

cele

po

cinnost

republiky

u

vlasti.

sve

konce;

u

je

veliky

co

valky

koneem

s

ko-

ze

radost

vykupitel

ze

valka

vitan

byl

veliky

Avsak

hrozna

nejvetsi

na

Zprava,

premozeni, ze

tu

25

vydany,

mu

se.

konecne

Anglicane jsou

byly

vzdani

uplnelio

znameni

obcanska;

nemely

evropskyeh. a

jimz

nebylo

zarlil

stat

vydane, a

na

byly

nepokoji.

26

A

Some wise

make

to

fought

to

Washington

establish

a

deal

great

cooperation

elect

of

labor

and

Alexander

the

united

States

Constitution

a

"

in

which

the

"

of

all

our

and

the

and

which

Father

of

Courts is

with

the

statemanship of

zens, citi-

the

President, Law

to-day

Adams,

drafted

duties

of

the

Thomas

John

of

the

After

like

whole,

and

which

the

were

gress, Conlished, estabof

foundation

laws. first

The

was

rights

been

ruler.

men

masterpiece

ing. suffer-

in

thought,

one

States,

the

their

Hamilton, into

thus

had

Republic

famous

some

be

severely,

war

free

to

Jefferson,

them

the

were

of

and

rebuked that

would

King,

the

confusion

them

Citizens

it

thought

army

Washington

reminding

Civics

of

intolerable

the But

a

the

of

ending

the

Primer

George of

president

Washington, His

Country."

of

this

rightly

new

called

Union '

'

The

Prvni

Cast

jim,

pusobeni

jini,

tfinacte

V

celek,

napsali

sti

jsou

soudcu dosud

prvotnich

zakladem Prvnim

Jifi

Wasliington,

jest

"Otcem

nemz

v

jasne vsech

prava

a

jenz vlasti".

a

nasich teto

vsim

Ad/ams

se

povinno-

kongresu

vyznaceny,

presidentem

Tomas

mistrovskym

jest

presidenta,

statu,

spolu-

spojilo

statu

jez

ustavu,

statnickym, obcanii,

byl Jan

si

by za

jako

Hamilton,

Alexander

a

sveho

pf emyslenl,

a

znamenitych

muzu

Jefferson,

dilem

praci

velike

zvolili.Pa

aby

republika,

vladce

sami

obcane

jeji

niz

V

pokaral, byla,

svobodna

mobla

byti

zalozena

je

vedena

a

trapeni

a

ostre

valka

ze

nej-

kralem

zraatek

Wasliingtou

pfipommaje

bylo

by

ze

nesnesitelny

Avsak

zemi.

V

26

Washingtona

udelati

ukonciti

tak

myslila,

armady

moudfejsi

obcanska

citanka

a

jez

jest

IJnie

byl

zakonu.

nove

pravem

nazyvan

in.

CHAPTER

The

George of

he to

for

republic than

two

terms,

do

all

poAverful,

Union freedom

and

States.

These

that not

the

they

words

would

obey it

as

whether

were

some

free

were

Government

advantage.

enduring

beginning,

very

they

the

to

such

Besides

the

make

to

the

sons rea-

people Union

the

of

thus

the the

ensure

life

of

United

the for

needed, of

thus

his

gave

urged

the

from held

states

choose

whether

Union

a

longer

government

and

in

could

one

to

ing, believ-

ruler

he

power

make

to

strong,

the

their

no

he

refusal,

in

the

When

King.

this

for

that

so

fused re-

right

not

be

and

term,

was

to

man

also;

term

second

it

might

principles

the

that

a

himself

make

to

did,

he

as

elected

and

third

the his

to

after

serve

States

for

true

was

twice

was

United

the

elected

been

but

War.

"Washington

President have

Civil

or

^the

Federal

that

it

"

called

was

obedience there

was

"

was

in

for the

pended de-

their south-

A

28

of

many

the

the

have which

opposed

There

arose

this

over

United which

they

elected

their

and

"

Capital,

in

the

As between

result,

the

North

great

a

and

lives

and

untold

interesting

and

the

many

terrible

those who

was

during were

the that

growing

Slavery

more

question,

Union,

vis Da-

Virginia,

their

sixty

over

broke

war

South

The

powerful

of

North

When and Lincoln

did

States South

and

bitter

more

of

Lincoln,

United

the

cost

most

man

Abraham

was

out

that

suffering.

President war.

the

most

days

of the

death.

"Washington's

the

southern

Jefferson

little

1861,

year

fights

own

"

Richmond,

made

ery. slav-

Confederacy",

"The

President

own

after

years

their

formed

called

of

indepedent

themselves

States,

the

the

last

at

in

while

and

quarrels

to

state

a

extension

any

until

matter,

is,

allowed;

many

declared

states

be

added

wanted

that

"

would

slavery

Northerners

state

as

was

Southerners

the

slave

a

denounced

state

new

which

negroes

states

a

Union, it

the

northern

Whenever

wrong. to

of

slavery

states

ern

Civics

of

Primer

all

over

he

the could

Prvni

mnohe

severni

staty

Kdykoli

ne.

Jihane

mnohe

jiz

Richmond

po

se

Nasledek a

Jihem,

byl Abraham

Lincoln,

vice

Lincoln

az

.jizni

ze

Sp'ojcnych ci Federaci

sveho

vlastucinili

a

hlavnim

me-

sedesat

pfes

stavaly

za

nepratelskymi cinil

co

tech

jenz valky

naproti

se

mohl,

mnoho

mezi

zivotu

a

Nejzajimavejsi

v

Statu

valka

velika

utrpeni. muzem

Jih

od

neco

stala

jez

nejmocnejsim

a

veci,

ostrym,

svym

byla

toho

nevypravitelne

Spojenyeh

povstaly

Washingtonove.

smrti

Severem

vzpirali

Davise

1861

r.

otroctvi

zvolili

Virginii

stalo

kdg

Unii

vlastni

Jeffersona

ve

To

stem.

tak

se

konfederaci,

presidenta

k

tyto

pro

TInii,

stat

Tak

neodvislymi

svoji

utvofili

nazvali

niho

let

se

nesprav-

Severane

otroctvi.

stalo

prohlasily

co

statem,

ruzniee

a

28

novy

kdezto

napjeti

konecne

Statu,

miti

rozsireni

hadky

staty

byl

dovoleno,

kazd/emu

se

jej

obcanska

zatracovaly

pfidan

chteli

bylo

by

citanka

pro

aby

a

dnech

hroznych byl

presidentem

te.

Kdyz

sobe

eim

otazku

mirnil

Sever dale

tim

otroctvi, zlou

krcY

29

A

to

the

overcome

be

to

the

prudent

a

Chief

and

army,

especially

a

he the

wanted to

have The

preserve

Abraham in

thing

that

a

with

a

This for a

go one

your

what

to

it shows

as

of

high will

as

are

go

born

as

is

It grew

for

"

he and

war,

is of

that

best

is able.

in the

United

are,

what

your

as

our

you

Use are

to

that

you,

is

one every-

talents

country

birth

the

try. coun-

States

and no

is, what

everything

but

yourself. high

of his In

woods,

education,

importance

the

use

wonderful

for office

little

a

in the

opportunity,

great

he

great

in a

up

highest

you

relations

and

the

the

ask

you

was

opportunity

you

make

can

who

boy

fact

country

prevent

which

"

out

to

free

not

came

broken

Kentucky.

slight rise

did

he

though Al-

Union. Lincoln

log house

the

to

soldiers.

right time

peace,

proved

inspiration

had

vent pre-

Commander-in-

Slavery,

war

to

he

private

the

the

the

to

should

of

to

and

came,

kind

source

until

after

was

war

and

hated

slaves

feeling

hard

When

war.

Civics

of

Primer

hangs

on

ties, opportuni-

able.

citanka

Prvni

ukazal

pfece,

velitelem

neucinil

nenavidel,

kdyz

valka

miste

snazil

sa

Jest rostl

lesich,

lani

vysinul

se

Toto

jest

veliee

ukazuje kych

to,

ze

muze

vysoko,

jak

V

zemi

jakeho

stvo, nybrz vy

sami.

sti

a

vse

kazdy

jake

jdete tak

vysoko,

veli-

zemi

uplatniti

jeho

zalezeti

tazati

torn,

techto

tedy vam

tak

vas,

pfibuzen-

vase

na

se

zde

dovoli.

mu

se

jest

jak

zemi.

jelikoz

vysinouti

a

vy-

vzdiev

vas,

jsou

nebude

Vyuzitkujte

jenz

ufad

pro

schopnosti

bude

male

v

Kentucky.

chlapec,

Staty

ze

nikdo

s'e

state

dulezite

jste rodu,

Statu.

nejvyssi

Spojene

jen

az

prvnim

na

pfilezitosti ku

schopnosti

sve

nasi

ze

na

pfilezitosti,

on

ve

malou az

totiz

cas,

narodil

chate

s

osvohozeni

k

Spojenych

podivuhodnym,

v

otroctvi

mir, pfedejiti valce

Lincoln

sroubene

to

Ackoliv

pravy

zachovati

celistvost

Abraham klad

armady,

jiz zufila, nebot'

zachovati

z

sve

niceho

nepfisel

dokud

otroku,

a

vojinu.

prostych

obzvlaste

pfisla

laskavym

a

nadseni

zdrojem

a

valka

moudrym

byti

se

29

vsak

Kdyz

prediesel valce.

a

obcanska

mozno.

eo

jste

prilezito-

30

A

Lincoln,

but

bad.

his

but

himself

he

lunatic

A

death.

well

the

as

again

Booth

led

he

times

restored, by

away

into

He

trying

were

a

cruel and

him

shot

South

the

country

North

slavery

slaves,

and

named whole

the

plunged

the

taken

was

we

preserved.

hard

order

and

leadership,

freed

he

States,

presidents

Union

the

became

United

the

greatest

through

peace

first,

at

his

and

country

until

the

Union,

the

Civics

of

Under

abolished

saved

boy

of

one

ever

was

poor

President

also

have

of

a

only

not

Primer

as

"

grief.

indescribable

"

The

South

the

victors.

in

lost

Much

its

him

of

best

friend

among

humiliation

the

much "

of

the

confusion,

in

the

South,

would

and

considerably

the

been

have

might

North

more,

prevented

had

Lincoln

have

vanced ad-

lived.

Prvni

citanka

Lincoln, nejen

cliudy

nejvetsieh

z

meli.

Jednota

a

(Unie)

jednotu,

tezkymi,

radek

opet

i

V

nem

byvalo byl

by

na

daleko

zivu

zemi

pfitele

by

bylo vice

zustal.

mir

Booth

jak

Sever

Jih

mezi

ztratil

vitezi.

mnoho

pokofem, Jihu

g^okrocil,

po-

a

sklacen

sam

zal.

toho

svoji

jmenem

celou

mnoho

ze

on

Silenec

nejlepsiho

sveho

zaehranil

az

avsak

kdy

otroetvi

provedl

dobami

nepopsatelny

v

jsme

On

otroky,

ponofil

a

Jih

zmatku

Lincoln

zachovana.

se

nybrz

bylo

zriiseno

smrti.

Jiste,

Sever

jez

zavladdy,

jej

zastfelil

tak

presidents,

hriiznymi

krutou

byl

Statu,

osvobodil

vlast

stal

Spojenych

vedeni

jeho

Za

30

chlapec,

zprvu

presiclentem

jednim

obcanska

usetreno

kdyby

a

byl

CHAPTER

The

MakingFor

War,

of

State

York the

Civil

called

the

a

nations

each was

is

there and

the is

song,

states), the

Gem

states

no

feeling

and

of

as

the

same

"America" Ocean"

that

gether to-

the

war,

be

state

two

of

the

the

played

fairs af-

To-day north

southern

(in

of

true

to

and are

the

might

the

the

no

In

was

between

played

good

was

disappearing.

"Dixie",

sung

the

continued

bitter

of

good

which

itself, and

New

brought

After

in

of

time.

were

the

long

south:

just

and

still

by

ginia; Vir-

There

long

a

states.

north

and

for

before

something

nation,

northern

south

for

formed

of

the

States.

slave

the

and be

considered

nation

War,

have

to

and

boasted

proud

was

United

whole

itself

adopted

wanted be

of

Virginian

A

Nation.

a

Revolutionary

the first

Yorker

to

American

into

measures

New

State,

New

after

thought

wanted

a

States

Union.

the

Virginia,

York

the

time

long

a

each

then

of

of

IV.

war-

northern "Columbia and

sung

32

in

A

the

south

:

with

nation,

forever,

and

one

for

the

the

states

new

from

both

old

of

in

Union, be

which

made

we

one

are

and

now

nation?

in

the

larger

in

new

got for-

south,

that

whole

ple peo-

one

and

felt

due

moved

forming

north

is

which

to

south

in

fighting

Much

AVest, and

and

Living

and

good.

common

forgot

a

a

together,

differences,

members

into

us

and

together,

state

that

Union,

and

north

numbers,

great

feel

we

mingling

together

Civics

inseparable."

made

together,

must

to-day,

''Liberty

What

to

of

Primer

they the

were

glorious

"

Liberty supreme.

and

Justice

for

all

Prvni

se

Svobodou

jeni

ucinilo

Mnoho

zasluh

i

severu

stinaeh,

boj

vzdycky

spo-

a

celku,

pro

svrehovanym.

pocitil, Unie, vsechny

je

Zapad*,

ma

velikem

poctu

kdez

musi

kama

se

ste-

zapadnich

v

i

casti

by-

vseobecnel

o

sever

na

ze

to

staty

nove

zapomnel

rozdily

u

Spolecne

spolecny o

jihu

utvoriv

a

dlnost

i

narodem?

a

hoval

neho

32

nyni

nas

promiseni

dobro,

ze

Jednotou

a

Co

lid

obcanska

nerozlucni.

a

dleni,

citanka

jih

ucinena

stare

na

velikeho

Svoboda

pu-

a

a

byti

slav-

Spraveeilem

CHAPTER

V.

Conclusion

These

few

country;

of

of

who

are

you

the

of

Builders

were

inspiration

But

still

will

history

to

past.

Our

still

better,

who

comes

make

it

to

better.

to

who

and

it

that

hoped

helping

make

to

The

to-morrow.

and

mistakes

as

the

duty

country

to

it

because

of

good is

is

history

errors

this

ing read-

Americans

valuable

government, and

it

and is

the

the

may

especially

Nation,

in

join

past

make

avoid

to

account

great

the

to-day

the

essarily nec-

extensive

fervently to

of

of

us

led

short

our

this

in

to-day.

more

be

history

and

of

our

helps

of

the

were

history,

lives

the

events

more

American

our

reading

and

but

happened

this

But

deeper

to

has

interesting

many

you

contain

what

omitted. lead

Summary.

chapters

outline

merest

and

the

it

future of

is,

of

every

live

to

can

the be

one

try

to

KAPITOLA

V.

Zaverek.

jen

nastin

pouhy

vytah

vas

tento

dejin

americkych

naroda

kteri

a

jeste

Avsak vedou

fadky

vas

pomahali

delati

miniilosti

jsou

delati

nam

omylu

dobra,

tomu

a

ktefiz

jsou

muze

vesti

sirsimu

cteni

zivotopisu

obzvlaste

vy-

nasichl

staviteli

byli nadseni

zdrojem

pro

dflies.

nas

kdo

hlubsinm

zemi.

teto

byti

kratky,

ackoliv k

v

se

ovsem

musily

velikanu,

americkych

delo

co

udalosti

Avsak

nechany.

se

toho,

zajimava

Mnohe

obsahuje

kapitol

nekolik

Tehto

a

teto

ehyb byti

doufame,

k

tyto

minulosti.

lepsi,

zeme

leipsi ji ueiniti.

a

pfijde,

vy

pomahaji

ponevadz

pfistieh

i

Dejiny

budoucna.

cenne,

po-

ze

abyste

tomu,

dejiny

dejiny

muze

do

vroucneji

dnu

a

vlada,

Nase

povinnosti jest,

vystrihati

aby

ao

kazdeho, hledel

k

is

It

Do

you

make

want

you

certainly

do better.

things

(1)

Learn

your

before

worse?

things You

not.

want

How

can

duties

as

get

you

worse

indifference.

and

make

to

things

make

to

selfishness,

neglect,

by

"

possible

very

Civics

of

Primer

A

34

help

to

do

you a

No, to

this? citizen

good

citizenship

your

papers:

(2)

When

become

you

always,

duties

your

Do

happens. do

give

not

for

fight Truth need

your What them

little

book.

Good

help

in

told

order

in

to

are

the

win,

not

and

only

will

you

give

up.

they

but

triumph;

do

duties

your

if will

and

it,

and

is

win,

will

good

the

will

You

up.

discouraged;

be

not

what

matter

no

do

citizen,

a

triumph. and

second

how

part

to

of

form per-

this

Prvni

Jest

tez

Tazete

jak

se,

Nauete

1,

a

bojovati

0

a

vasi

Povinnosti

teto

a

ne

deje

povedeno knizky.

se

jest

cinte

cokoliv.

vzdy

Nezmalo-

Jiste budete-li

zvi-

jen

se.

vitezi.

iiste

aby

obcana

co

list.

obcansky

vami,

s

nevzdate

pomoci,

sve

odstrasiti.

se

Dobro

ne.

lepsi.

bylo

vse

stanete,

se

zvitezi

dobro

Pravda tf ebuji

at'

ze

povinnosti

sviij

nenechte

myslnete, tezite

znati

obcany

povinnost,

svou

Chcete

uciniti?

obdrzite

Kdyz

2.

aby

mozno

se

nezli

obcana

maji,

to

horsim

Zajiste

uciniti?

pomoci,

clicete

ze

uciniti

netecnosti.

a

horsimi

veci

34

veci

sobectvim

vy

Zajiste

obcanska

stav

mozno

nedbalosti, snad

citanka

brzy a

kratce

avaak

zviteziti

jak

konany v

druhe

po-

mohly. byti casti

VALUE

THE

The

great

have

and hands

If

in

as

yourself

given

their

their

lives.

To

of see

later,

not

were

perform in

our

in

for their

homes,

for

so,

the

United

good

duties, we

it,

we

should

is

who

If

way.

know

abused

even

doing

your

should be

will

you

right

not

and

worthy

safety,

upon

the

even

gift

not

As

your

depends

citizens

blood,

man.

happiness,

in

heroes

priceless

for

vrell

as

many

their

this

honest

duties

taking

are

you

which

return

bread,

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your

of

the these

do

responsibilities

accept

your

daily

your

nation in

may

property,

and

good

any

you

that

for

rights

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this

men.

enjoying

Citizen

great

receiving

do

of

you

however,

have

to

of

time.

due

Remember, upon

many

individual

Are

a

and

rights

destiny

not,

are

become

can

States

you

the

the

people.

the

rights? you

of

destiny

of

for

the

George

country,

Lincoln,

died

and

placed

the

this

Abraham

lived

others,

CITIZENSHIP.

of

men

"Washington,

They

OF

how

it to

be

safe

and

op-

OBCANSTVL

CENA

Velici

teto

muzove

Lincoln

Abraham

a

umirali

tohoto

naroda

lidu.

Uzivate

jich

Spojenyeh

nebot' Statu

mnozi

nez

jetky,

i

neocenitelny

odplatu

ho

ba

a

zavisi

na

dobrych

nosti

sve

svych

konati,

domovech,

pozdeji i

vasich

konani

obcanu, nebyli

byli

ktenz

bychom

bychom

dobre-

uzfite

vase

chleb

vezdejsi obcanskycb

zpusobem.

spravnym

bylo

zadneho

ba

nic

neuciniti

a

Jak

muze.

ma-

sve

Pfijmouti

sve.

hodmo

neni

bezpecnost,

vase

vinnosti

dar

nej,

poctiveho

stesti, vas

za

zivoty

za

prav,

dali

zeme

veli-

sebe

na

dosazeni

teto

krev,

svou

tento

V

hrdinove

obcany

dobe.

krome

zodpovednost

muzefrej

stati

se

befete

ze

rukou

do

Ne-li,

stanovene

vsak,

osud

polozili

prav? muzete

v

Pamatujte

Oni

jednotliveu

techto

uzivati,

kou

osudy

i

zili

jinych

mnoho

a

lidiu,

prava

za

ton, Washing-

Jin

zeme,

po-

Kdyby vi,

jak

ne-

povin-

bezpecni tyrani

a

ve

utla-

37

A

pressed just the

people

as

Middle

and

is

should

business

in

oppressed would

be

not

unable

be

far

as

make

to

better

the

and

happier

the In

our

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therefore, the

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right

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they

"

is

willing

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ernment, gov-

poor

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people; choose, and

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they

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people

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ment, govern-

the

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as

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and

of

to

country,

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is

and

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our

we

the

protected,

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abused

ourselves,

living. It

in

than

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of

people

by

educated, our

Primer

one

to

for

knows

who

do

you

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Prvni

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byli

jako

zrovna

sami,

jsme

utlacovani

nebyly

nebyli

bychom

my

nezli

a

ditky

nase

37

obcanska"

silnejsimi,

lidmi

covani

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citanka

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dobrym

obcanem,

spravne

a

je

nasi

voliti,

tim

lepsi

tedy

dulezite, takovym, to

ciniti?

stava.

velibe

to

ktefi

muzi, lidem,

st'astnejsi.

obcan,

se

zemi

bude

hotov

jest

vlada,

jsou

nemoci.

a

chranen

spatna

voleni

vlady,

schopnejsi tim

V

vani, utlaco-

zamoznejsiin je

kde

byli

obcane

urazu

lepe a

zemi, lidi

teleso

je

tim

kazde

v

utisku,

nebezpeci

a

vlada,

jeji od

mozno,

okradani

vlad"y,

aby

tomu,

pokud

chraneni,

kazde

ukolem

to

bud"

vladu

abyste kteryz

tedy

cim

stal

se

vi,

co

je

38

A

HOW

Primer

BECOME

TO

Civics

of

A

NATURALIZED

CITIZEN. All

who

persons

United

States

general

two

Intention

parts "Mrst

or

1.

:

of

gress", Con-

zation. naturali-

by

is divided

of naturalization

act

the

of

Act

"By

or

citizens

become

may

The

birth,

by

citizens

not

are

into

Declaration

The

Papers".

2.

of Final

The

Papers. Papers

These Courts

of

Court,

and

the

I.

oath

intention

Circuit

and

States all

and

and

foreign

of

foreign

arrival,

you

came

citizen

rulers, states, your

of

name

to

the

the

of

place

to

ereignties; sov-

cupation, oc-

of

allegiance,

and

vessel,

United

or

age,

name,

description, residence

stating

allegiance

renounce

giving

personal birth, last

affirmation, a

by

Courts

above-named or

to

obtained

are

become

to

also

which

States

these

of

under

United

date

certain

Court, Superior

Papers"

"First

one

paper,

any

United

the

The

filing in

your

Circuit

Law:

by

Courts.

District

a

issued

are

if

any,

States,

in and

Prvni

Jak

obcanem.

deli

zvednuti

"Prvniho

"Druheho

listu".

soudu, soudu

a

list"

jeti odevzdanim jmenovanycb jest

jsou

jistycb

u

soudu,

obvodnieh

soudu,

vzdjati

a

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a

udano

byti

statum

musi

popis

posledni

bydliste

den

jste

do

vasi a

pfijezdu, Spojenyeh

bydliste. Musite

se

bned

kteremukoliv

jmeno,

osoby,

misto

pfislusenstvi

Statu

lode, a

byti nejmene

vyse

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vladarstvim

vase

jmeno

z

vyjadfen

pfisezne

obcanem

a

pfi-

po

jednoho

u

pfislusenstvi

se

mestnani,

vasi,

obdrzeti

niz

v

stati

vladcum,

vsem

Ize

listiny

umysl

vas

Statu

tez

cili vy-

soudu.) I. "Prvni

a

1.

Vyzvednuti

2.

vydalvany

Spolkovych

casti.

obcany

se

sice, Obvodniho

a

natura-

dve

na

listu".

tyto

"aktem

obcany

se

stati

umyslu

obcany

jimi

se

stati

se

Naturalizaee

(Listy

nestali

neb

38

rodilymi

nejsou

mohou

Prohlaseni

nich

stati

se

Statu,

kongressu", lizaci.

obcanska

kdoz

Vsichni, Spojenyeh

citanka

s

; tam-

stafi,

narozeni, ve

niz

vlasti

prijeli

nynejsi

vase

18

za-

let

stafi

a

39

A

be

least

at

within

18

papers

(5)

at

least

one

nor

than

more

since can

filed

obtain

your

in

own

you,

whom

of

know

you

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known

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for

to

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at

the

of be

good admitted

(5)

for

at

your men

zens citi-

citizen.

of

least

and

that the tinuously, con-

years

and

to

as

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resident

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character a

law

testify

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to

five

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immediately

year are

of

be

to

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already

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States, you

and

you

who

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the

have

and

shall

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at

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and

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in

signed

by

a

named

courts

petition

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filing

by

required

also

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in

(2)

two

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particular

a

years

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petition

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of

(1)

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arrival

your

in

''First

information

family.

they

(7)

lived

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the

than

less

handwriting; the

in which

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year

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one

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above.

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seven

you

petition

in

years

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reside

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After

Papers.

five

State;

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filed.

least

and

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and

old

years

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II.

Civics

residence.

of

jurisdiction

the

these

at

place

present

your

of

Primer

one

that

fied quali-

40

A

This

to

in

shall

this

also

"First

attached

of

etc.,

and

after

be

of

Papers".

June

a

if

29,

and

and

is

there

1906, from

Labor,

taking

tached at-

arrived

you

certificate

Commerce

arrival

witnesses

these

petition;

your

country

Department date,

of

testimony

Civics

of

Primer

the

giving out

of

Prvni

citanka

obcanska

nepfetrzite,

Statech

obcanstvi nemz

V

cely

se

o

tim,

pfed

rok

hlasite,

statu,

ve

aspon

jeden

po

zachovaleho

jste

ze

zpusobily

rakteni

bydlili

jste

ze

40

byti

eha-

pfipusten

eo

a

obcan.

Svedetvi

pojeno

k

svedku

dvou

techto

pfijel-li

pfihlasce

vasi

pfi-

jest

jste

do

teto

;

26. zeme

i

listina

pfipojena

1906,

cervnu

po

bude

oddeleni

vladniho

tez

obchod pro

praci,

zvednuti

vykazujici

"Prvniho

den

listu".

atd.

pfijezdu

a

a

vy-

41

A

Civics

of

Primer

REQUIRED.

QUALIFICATION In as

a

order

citizen, 1.

you

Must

Must

have

least

and the 3.

continuously immediately

;

1

and

of

in

State

the

the

for

ing preced-

moral

good to

intend

character

of

principles

become

to

United

States

allegiance

and

Must

not

be

5.

Must

not

be

6.

Must

not

have a

foreign

any

speak

must

the

the

government

if

or,

ruler,

no

sion admis-

denied,

the

longer exist.

English

physically know

denied

been

citizen,

Must

States

renounce

polygamist.

a

therefor

Must

to

manently per-

anarchist.

an

cause

unless

reside

to

of

sovereignty.

or

as

citizen

a

and

to

4.

8.

5

Constitution.

state,

7.

least

at

immediately

year

be

United

preceding.

therein all

Papers

the

for

resided

attached

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in

resided

years

at

Pinal

your

"

have

States

2.

receive

to

language,

unable.

principles and

of

United

Constitution.

Prvni

citanka

obcan%ka

vyzadovana

Zpusobilost

kdy

dobou,

state,

se

Musite

3.

neb

statu

se

5.

Nesmite

byti

mnohozencem.

6.

Nesmite

byti

pfijeti

ustavy

obcana

za

pficina

8.

ve

obca-

odfici

vladici,

moenosti.

anarchistou,

nejste-li

a

cizemu

byti

7.

trvale

jakemnkoliv

Nesmite

nesmi

stati

se

tu

4.

bylo

rok

hlasite.

chtiti

usaditi

prislusenstvi

pred

jeden

aspoii

rozhodne

Statu^

Spoj.

bezprostfedne

obcanstvi

o

Statecb

hlasite.

bydliti

nemz

V

let

obcanstvi

o

Musite

2.

se

se

Spojenych

ve

5

alespoil

nepretrzite

nem

bydliti

Musite

1.

obcanstvi,

dosahnouti

mohl

abyste

41

odepf

odmrsteni

Musite telesne

Musite

Spojenych

hlavni

Statu.

bylo-li,

aneb

platiti.

anglickym

nesehopni znati

eno,

dele

mluviti

jemuz

(zenou),

muzem

mluviti

zasady

jazykem, vubec.

vlady

a

42

A

Primer

of

Civics

NOTE. AFTER

YOU

YOUR

FINAL"

WILL

HAVE

DAYS

TO

because

SECOND"

take

in

elections, but

had

in time.

No

them

thirty (30) To enable and

avoid

n.

enter

do

Ask

to

for

your

Country HI.

Begin

are

at can

taught Schools

free ;

as

papers

five up

rights earliest

as

soon

just

the

in

years

as

;

the

just

English as

landing. in

to

things:

final

once,

after

three

Country;

study

to

the

at

this

your

as

and

your

papers"

"first

come

soon

upon

these

in with-

election.

an

citizen

a

as

receive

out

disappointments,

to

other

to

given

before

time

or

late

too

some

in

papers

are

papers

your

you

In

Presidential

applied

possible moment, Get

their

the

all

privileges

this.

know

not

days

yourself

I.

(90)

disappointed

been

wanted

part

to

NINETY

have

did

people

cases,

YOU

THEM.

people they

FOR

PAPERS,

AVAIT

TO GET

Many

APPLIED

HAVE

the

soon

uage langas

you

English

Public

Evening

is

Prvni

obcanskat

citanka

42

Poznamka.

pfihlasce

Po

devadesat

kati

Mnozi V

mohli

pfihlasili zeli

V

Zadne

cas.

tficet

nosti

neb

pozde,

Be

avsak

jej

obdr-

vydavany

vsech

nastoupiti nejdfive,

eo

lide

zucastniti

aby

nejsou

ne-

na

volbami.

pfed

mozno

obcana

chteli

jinycb,

nez

vyvarovali

se

bylo

vam

aby

cas,

listy

dni

(30) Abyste

aby

v

pfilis

se

toto

pfipadech

list

ce-

dostanete.

protoze

presidentskych

voleb

musite

jej

nez

sklamani,

nekterych

obeansky

svuj

dni,

(90) byli

vedeli.

list"

"Druhy

o

sklamani prava

ucinte,

a

jak

a

pf

ed-

nasle-

duje: I. Vyzvednete mile

do

teto

II.

vasieh

III. CO

nejdfive

ucuje skolach.

se

let

se

v

zdarma

"Druhy

o

zemi

teto

Zacnete mozno

list"

bned,

jak-

pfijedete.

zeme

ITlaste

pet

si "Prvni

se

po ve

list",

jakmile

uplynulo. uciti

anglieky

pfijezdu. vefejnych

hnedi,

Anglicine vecernimh.

vy-

43

A

IV.

Primer

Learn

Civics

of

all you the

duties, and

citizen's

about

can

of American

principles

Government. As the

a

naturalized

rights and

or

The

of

of

He

such

has

of the citizen

a

right

a

dent Presi-

United

States.

are

:

municipal

(city) offices;

the

Aldermen,

the

in

participate

to

candidates

Groverner,

zen; citi-

become

nominating

the

all

have

you

native-born

a

cannot

you

Vice-President

rights 1.

duties

that

except

citizen,

for

such

of

Mayor

as

city,

the

Primary

the

etc., at

and

state

Elections. 2.

3.

He

has

right

a

for

the

candidates

He

has

a

for

5.

or

He

has

the

United

in He

right

a

has

which

a

are

government

the

at

election

nominated. candidate

become that

except

of

the

Vice-President.

right

to

States

foreign

a

vote so

to

office

any

President 4.

to

protection

the

Government,

of

when

country.

right

to

government

given only

to

positions.

lands,

citizens,and

A

44

of

The

question

whether

can

visit

former

his

molestation A

one.

of

have

citizens

are

of

therefore,

at

of

each

these to

the

help. country

get

can

the

Government,

is

citizenship

value it

officials,

appealed

American

for

any

as

naturalized

in

this

no

country.

foreign

the

great

qualify

should

of

City.

the

safe

any

obtained

from

trouble

as

in

have

and

citizen

a

employment State,

could

Consul

Only

is

and

rare,

citizens

American

need

by

fear

without

where

cases

molested

cases

the

cases

been

were

such

kind

citizen

zen citi-

naturalized

a

citizen

American

There

Civics

home

any

naturalized

other

but

of

Primer

to

and

you,

you

once.

VOTING. have

After

you

you

will

vote,

have

First, what

the ;

read

but

news

read

are

items

both,

in

how

newspapers

this

doing; rather

to

telligen in-

vote

to

the

if you

right

the

learn

to

candidates

the

reading

obtained

than have

means

the the

torials editime.

Prvni

citanka

svuj drivejsi

navstiviti

jest

obcan

zemi, jako americky

obcan

je

ch

pripady,

tak

zrovna

pady

takove

padu

tech

rickeho

mestnanl ricke

jsou fidke,

od

teto

vlady,

obcanstvi a

ne

byli

avsak

kaid^m

v

pfi-

pri-

z

se

ame-

na

dostati

zeme

muze

statu,

mesta

byste

sice

Byly

pomoc.

atd.

velikou

tedy

ma

mel

proto

a

obdrzeti

a

obcanu

obcane

odvolati

obcan

obcan

Pouze

uplna.)

ufedniky,

cizimi

konsula

kterekoliv

v

(Ochrana a

ne-

americky

bezpecen

rozeny.

mohl

strachm

nikomu

natnralizovani

znepokojovani

pro

nemusi

znacna

kdy

obcan

beze

Naturalizovanv

pusobiti.

snazi

vas,

domov

pronasledovanim,

pfed

44

naturalizovany

muze-li

Otazka,

obcanska

stati

se

za-

Ame-

cenu

pro

zpusobilym

ilined. VOLBY.

Po

nabyti

nauciti

vam

ctete

prve, toto

se

voliti spravne

v

novinach, cteni

znamena

dakcnich,

avsak

zprav

ctete

listu; ucinte

vice

kdyz

volebnibo

prava

se

pfesvedcili

kandid/ati

spise

o

svuj

cas.

vlastni

faktech.

eini:

uvah

nez

oboji, mate-li si

Za

rozumne,

a

co

bud"

nutno

re-

te Ctenazor,

(skutecno-

45

Primer

A

Read

than

more

opinion for

after

this

place,

for

:

the

what

On to

of

Election

the

booth

to

ought

to

party

ticket,

and

whom

a

example,

for

the

candidates

but

you

prefer

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another

in

in

word the

candidate

the

the

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of

in the

vote

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to

Democratic

the

make

cross

for

in

vote

the and

opposite States

ty. par-

for

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man

ticket,

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the

party

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of

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party

in your

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whole

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vote

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you

suppose

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to

on

Atorney;

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wish

you

For

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one

vote

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to

;

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party,

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ballot

make is

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marked.

be

would

other

for

mark

if there

you

by

is

that

yourself

allow

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lives

done.

have

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up

and

country;

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pendent. inde-

Be

give

to

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noble

influenced

be

;

the

first

is hard?

this

still harder

facts;

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others.

that

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facts

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opinions you

it

but

for

own

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obtained

have

read

for

not

form

paper;

you

Do

it is

one

reason

Civics

of

the

Attorney,

Prvni

stech), proto ta,

dati

tezsi

zivoty

uslechtili

nmozi

den

V

nevladne

svym

byti

cen

ktere,

:

ucinte

strany

listek

jiz volite

jez volite

nem,

pfejete

kdyz

kandidaty, skemu

ze

pfejete nad

si

cinte

kfizek

vsecbny

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pfikladu,

republikan-

kfizek

ucinte

a

(jeku krouz-

v

ve

republikanskebo

recku ctve-

didata kan-

navladnictvi.

kandidaty

z

ruznycb

stran, ta kandida-

kazdym

jmenem

jez volite, ale

necinte

kfizku

strany.

jme-

navladnictvi

pfed

krouzku

te;

demokraticke

pfednost

jmenem

ne-

strany,

pfed

"DEMOCRATIC"

statnibo Volite-li

krouzku

jine.

strany

voliti)

ozna-

ze

kandidata

ctverecku

ve

statnibo

slovem

pfed

v

o-

a

strany

.iednobo

kfizek

davate

kandadatu

volebni

boudy

krouzku

v

si voliti

ale

vlivem

vas

jak myslite,

pro

kfizek

a

toto

a

cely listek strany

kfizek

hlasovati

jeste

to

vlasti,

nikdo

dto

jdete

jine, ucitne

bylo

ucinili.

necht'

Volite-li

ma.

cheete-li

hoz

Americane

Masovaci

znacte

avsak

dobro

pro

voleb,

neodvislymi.

Bud'te

jest,

Ano,

45

hledejte fak-

miste

jinych.

tezke?

to

obcanskai

prvnim

na

nazory

ne

Jest

citanka

v

zadnem

U'-

Primer

A

46

NATIONAL

THE In

GOVERNMENT.

of

place

Presidents

have

is

His

is the

office

He

country.

a

King

in

this

which

following

:

important,

the

some

offices,

one

of

many

such

the

as

"

Secretary

of

State.

2.

Secretary

of

the

3.

Secretary

of

War.

4.

Secretary

of

the

5.

Secretary

of

the

6.

Postmaster

7.

Attorney

General.

8.

'Secretary

of Agriculture.

9.

Secretary

of

Chief

11.

in

one

1.

10.

ident Presnation.

the

fill

to

Federal

extremely

are

of

power

we

The

influential

the

thousand

hundred

Head

most

has

Emperors,

or

country.

Executive

the

Civics

of

Treasury.

Navy. Interior.

General.

Commerce

Justice

and

Supreme

Court.

Ambassadors

and

and

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of

the

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to

eign for-

countries.

Military

12.

and

Naval

Officers,

etc.,

ect.

The on

President

making what

laws: laws

has he are

also

can

needed

influence

great

suggest for

or

the

mend recom-

good

of

Prvni

citanka

Narodni

je hlavnym

naroda.

nejsim

do

fedniky asi lite

zemi.

v

On

vseobecne

pro

ti-

jmenovati

jiehz jest jsou

niehz

z

nejvlivupl-

ten

moc

ufadu,

tisic,mnohe

sto

je

ma

ruznych

ufed-

vyko-nnym

ufad

Jeho

46

Vlada.

(Spolkova)

President

nikem

obcanska

ku

dobro,

eelkem dule-

velice

nasledu-

pr.

Jici:

1.

Tajemnik

Spoj.

2.

Tajemnik

Financni.

3.

Tajemnik

valky. lod'stva.

4.

Tajemnik

5.

Tajemnik

6.

Nejvyssi

postmistr.

7.

Nejvyssi

statni

vnitra.

zemedielstvi,

9.

obchodu

Tajemnik Nejvyssi

soudce

nejvyssiho 11.

Vyslanei

12. Ufedniei Krome

aneb

via dni.

na

8. Tajemnik

10.

vliv

Statu.

na

delani

a

soudeove

sondu. a

do

konsulove

ma

zakonu:

odporuciti

pfisediei

a

vojensti

toho

prace.

zakony

a

namofni

president ont'

cizieh

muze

potfebne

zemi.

atd. tez

atd.

veliky

navrhnouti pro

dobro

47

the

in

his

This

more

public he

wishes, the

which The

strongest

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law

a

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by

happens

ever

United

States,

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become

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believes

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means

in

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when

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way,

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to

all

or

President

this

upon

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In

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to

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touch

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necessary,

law

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country.

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in

opinion

his

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Message

gives

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of

Annual

docuonent

printed

a

Primer

country

gress.

be

A

passed again This

hardly

fact, it has of

history Johnson

President, prosecute

States

Law,

the was

through lators all viosuch

as

48

Primer

A

Only President

of

United

the

Election

Monday

in are

years

for

levy

the

is

United

and

power

1.

etc.

laws

power

duties, imposts, for

care

the

States.

United

the

makes the

has

is to

duty

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taxes,

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that

body

States.

welfare also

1912, 1916, 1920,

:"

the

collect

excises.

election

CONGRESS.

THE

Congress

first

the

Presidential

follows

as

four

every

following

November.

dential Presi-

The

place

Tuesday

become

can

States.

takes

the

on

years,

citizen

native-born

a

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of

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to

and eral gen-

has

"

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money

United

States.

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3.

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credit

on

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commerce.

naturalization

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immigration

laws. 4.

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5.

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power

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good

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and of

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duty

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general, to

country.

pass

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laws

for

Prvni

zde

Pouze

muze

Presidentske

roky,

to

v

roce

v

stati

se

listopadu.

v

budou

1924

1920,

48

Statu.

ctyry

pondelku volby

1916,

obcan

rozeny

json kazde

pak

prvnim

po

obcanska

Spojenych

presidentem volby

citanka

utery,

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sidentske pre-

1912,

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a

ni

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eele

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a

jest starati

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4.

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6.

Sbirati Yati

na

penize

ukladati

o

tez

vseobecne moc

:

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uver

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platy.

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obehod.

zakony

obeany

za

Ma

Statu.

zakony

moc

ma

clo, poplatky

povinnost

dobro

pfistehovalcich

o

a

jich

prijimati.

penize. valku.

vojsko,

lod'stvo

atd

a

vydrzo-

je.

Vseobecne delati

Staty;

dela

jez

teleso,

zakony

feceno pro

ma

dobro

moc

zeme.

a

povinnost

49

Primer

A

is composed

Congress the

of

House bill

Any

Houses, of

then

States.

of

two-thirds bill

the

a

In

the

the

over

Senate.

the

President

Congress.

to vote

to

veto, it

pass

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can

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both

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back

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in spite of

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law,

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vetoes

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United

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hundred

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and

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of

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duties

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sonally per-

bills

whole

the

all

officer, House". he

has

is

who

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which nation. elect called holds

Speaker

appoints

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the

to

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office; who

for The

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years.

acquainted

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to

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intended

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do

to

who

two

every

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support, are

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you

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ninety-one

and

elected

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of

House

The

committees,

"right

to

the

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Kazda

ta

jest

musi

vzdoT

i proti

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kazde

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ste

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ve

vzdiy uciniti.

jsou, aby

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naroda.

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s

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ci"

kandidatem

vybory, udeluje

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ma

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on

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kdo

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k

zastupcu",

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zastava

moz-

kongressnika v

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domu

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to

distriktu,

jez smeruji

pfedsedajiciho

stati

vuli.

seznamili

Kongressniei

Je-li

se

pfedkladatij podporovati pro

pfed-

clenu, jiz voleni

391

svem

pfl-

pfija-

muze

roky. Jest

osobne

se

V

znovu

presidentove

dva

byti

kongressu.

vetu,

a

mo-

a

nekterou

zpet

ma

stati

se

vetsinou

zastupcu

jsou lidem

zastupcu

Statu.

vetoval

presidentove

"do-

zv.

domy

Spoj.

poslana

tato

t.

obema

projiti

tfetinovou

dvou

zakonem

ne,

aby

by president

ze

pak

predloha,

presidentem

podepsana

lohu

domu

a

49

dvou

ze

to

skupin)

zakonem

pade,

obcanska

pozustava

(dvou

Senatu. hla

citanka

"mluv-

ustanovuje mluviti,

hlasicim;

pri

50

A

floor"

deciding

the

The

State

Vice

are

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about

each

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of six

United duties

The

those

as

(92)

elected

terms

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office

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directly,

representatives

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of the

people,

down

bills intended because

and

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feeling

elected

directly by

sides pre-

Senator

man; Congress-

a

State

by the

This

independent

sometimes

of

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ators. Sen-

the

should

people,

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to

ple, peo-

please

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voted

of the

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them

vote

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did

and

to

their

very

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responsible

years.

only through

the

reason,

strong

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cannot

feel

political supporters this

(6)

of

of

they have

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For

but

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in

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by

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for

cast

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state,

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the

he

ninety-two

President

in

of

case

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Legislatures

and

speak;

in

from

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to

vote

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two

The

right

the

"

Primer

people

be be

and

a

for

rectly di-

their

actions.

Since and

has

Congress

such

a

great

is such

a

influence

powerful upon

the

body, wel-

Prvni

citanka

hlasovani

rozhoduje

hlasu

i

pro

Senat

jiz voleni

jsou

dol3u

na

dome

let.

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ty

Senatofi

zastupeu.

lidu, jezto

'brz

skrze

Tim

citi

takze

casto

nechal

tiekym

mineni,

za

sve

Jezto nym,

nebyly

pratelum.

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maje

senat

ze

Proto ze

lidem,

a

byti

od

neb

dobru

lidu

jejich

vzmaha

se

meli

pfimo

lidu,

odmrstil k

vbod

senatofi

ny-

zakonodarne.

zakony

protoze

pfimo lidu

jiz stalo,

pfi-

voliti,

neodvislymi

propadaiouti

smerujiei,

tim

se

nimi stat-

zodpovedni

statni

v

v

voleni

je pfimo

senatofi

se

Povinnosti

jsouee

nemuze

zastupce

Spoje-

kongressniku

nejsou

lid

statu, statu

senatu.

jako

same

zakonodarnami mo

kazdeho

z

zakonodarnami

jest pf edsedou jsou

senaotru

rovny,

dva

clenu,

je-li pocet

statnimi

sesti

Statu

nych

pfedloze

92

60

hlasem,

svym

proti

ma

obcanska

by

poli-

cim

dale

byti

leni vo-

zodpovednymi

ciny.

Kongress takovy

jest

telesem

obrovsky

vliv

tak na

mo-e-

blabobyt

51

Primer

A

fare

of

nation,

the

citizen

every

men

to

laws

and

work

is the

appoints

Boards

the

of He

hence,

also

has

the

State

Laws.

the

State

Legislature

law

over

The

State in

where of

cases

gatherings order citizens.

they

The

Nation.

any

officers

State

of

unlawful

etc.,

and,

veto

to

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:

this or

purpose,

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to

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Governor

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part

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pass

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the

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two-thirds

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to

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making

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Education,

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institutions, of

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Governor

of the

of

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ernment Gov-

chosen

military

riots, insurrections,

and

good

State

people.

votes

soldiers

for

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send

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elect

support

power

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to

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influence

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of

Trustees

other

State

the

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State, members

the

of Charity, of

say

for

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Head Governor.

vote

to

GOVERNMENT.

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direct

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The

his

do

to

Congress

THE

the

it is needless

ought

such

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of

he

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any to

serve pre-

peaceful

52

Primer

A

THE

General is the

"

State. the

Its

Assembly body

of

of two

influence

the the

President for

laws

States

Congress.

as

the

is called

appoints

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presented pass

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its

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State

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as

in the

are

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of

in harmony

United

laws,

United

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report

to

must

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United

the

House".

the

adoption

Congress.

Legis-

tives Representa-

examine

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gress, Con-

presiding officer,

of

"Speaker

for

of

its

elects

Constitution

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committees

to

House

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the

in

State

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passed

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in

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organization

Congress

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ASSEMBLY.

GENERAL

The

Civics

of

and laws

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citanka

Prvni

ne

tez cu

zakonu

delaji

jako

zpusobem cu

voli si tez

samym

zastupdomu

jako

pro-

domu

deje

to

se

za-

k

vybory jich zpet

vraeeni

a

pfijeti,prave

ku

zastupcu

jenz

ustanovuje

pfedloh

zkoumani

zakony

Dum

mluvciho,

sveho

Kon-

v

tim

Kongressu.

v

pfedseda,

stupcu

nebot'

zakonodarne

statni

v

se

Zastup-

prosazovani

na

zakonodarne,

statni

v

vliv

guverner

ma

gressu,

Domu

"

jako president

Podobne

Senatu.

a

cili domu

casti

dvon

Pozustava

Statu.

Spojenych

KoTigress z

podobne

statni, jez jest sestaveno

teleso

jako

sbor", jest zakonodar-

"vseobecny

"

je

nekdy

cili,jak

zakonodarna

Statni

52

zakonodarna.

Statni

zvana

obcanska

v

kongressu. zakonodarna

Statni koliv V

dy

zakon

souladu stat

dobu

roky.

si

tvori

z

nichz

dvou

vlastni

rozdily Spojene

statni

ktery

statu,

Spojenych

sve

mnohe

Zastupei na

dobro

ustavou

s

nalezneme

staty,

pro

pi'ijraoutijaky-

muze

Statu.

zakony v

statni

a

Staty

byl Kaz-

proto mezi

zakonech

pozustavaji.

zakonodarny

rokii,

by

senatori

voleni na

jsou ctyry

53

Primer

A

Representatives

State terms

of

two

elected

for

four-year

Council. still

the

Chicago of

The

Board

The

Chief

of

The

Chief

of

:

Fire

the

Department.

of

Health.

Superintendent

of

the

Works.

Water

Bureau.

Engineer.

City Sealer, etc., Since

1907,

for

in

the

four-year

city elections,

education

Mayor

by the

Police.

Commissioner

From

veto, but

Education.

Public

Monday

City

"

of

elected

the

important

the

made

Commissioner

City

is the

power.

of

some

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of

City

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lies in his

appointive

are

appointments

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City

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in

Following

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for

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elected

are

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years.

CITY The

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etc.

Mayor

of

terms;

at

Tuesday

Chicago the

after

is

regular the

first

April, the of

foregoing your

it is clear

children,

your

that

safety

the and

Prvni

citanka

Mestska

Telesem

rada.

Jeho vetu, je

v

jmenu-

ze

mestskych a

ska mest-

castecne

tom,

v

podlehaji,

jeho

je

zalezi

vice

jeste

vykonnych

vlivu

jiz

mesta

zakonodarnym

avsak

mnoho

ufedmikein

majorova

Moc

53

sprava.

vykonnlym

Nejvygsim je major.

obcanska

ufedniku, nichz

na

blaho

zavisi.

mesta

Nasledujiei

dosazuje

tifadniky Skolni

nektere

jsou

nichz

do

major:

rada.

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policie.

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hasicstva.

Komisar

vefejnych

Komisaf

zdravotaiiho

Superintendent (jenz

ufady

ma

dojemy,

odboru.

kancelafe

cerpadla

stara

a

zasobu

vodmi.

mestske

starosti

na

statecnou

praei.

se

vody

voo

pro

dome-

sto.) Mestsky

inzinyr.

Mestsky

cechmistr

Od len

na

roku dobu

1907

ctyf

volbach,

prvnim

pondelku

atd,

mayor

roku

o

atd.

Chicaga

pravidelnych

jez pfipadaji v

dubnu.

je

na

uterek

vo-

skych mestpo

54

that

of

city,

and

public

is

Mayor care

for

that

he

of

free

at

the

city!

It

is

who

may

of

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indecent

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who

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Civics

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A

strong faults.

unquestionable

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Prvni

Z

sich

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ditek

dobry ci)

(skolni rada),

like

slusnost

vefejna casti

Je-li

zvolen

nedba

slusnost

o

jisti, ze

nepochybne

dbati dou

nebiide,

kandidat

muzem

to,

na

pouze

Ani

slibuje. na

a

Je-li torn

to

slabochem mayor,

chyby,

ale

dobreho

ly provesti cim

kandidatem

charakteru sve

pro

tyto

nektere

silnym a

a

sildy. zasa-

ale to

mayora.

pfi lior-

osobni

rozumnym.

nepopiratelne

umysly, ufad

je-li

dosti

! Jest

ma

co

hledeti

dobrym, mestu

ne

a

nybrz

provesti

sice

je jinak

dobre

to, ja-

pravi

charakteru,

beda

jenz

konati.

jest,

sobe

clovekem

nabu-

na

se

zasady,

pevneho

"

dilo

dostatecno,

neni

mayor

zakonu

zivly

sve

o

neohrozenosti,

si, nezli

Muz

sam

byti

nacelnika

mayorstvi

dobre

dosti

vule

on

osobni

jeho

vskutku ne

co

ve-

osob-

sam

za

divati

z

muzete

nizke

nekale

diilezite

jest

Proto

a

vymahani

o

nefestne,

a

volnosti

uplne

kym

tez

pra-

si zvolite.

mayora

iistanovi

policie cloveka, jnz

cistota,

pfimo

pofadek,

a

rodi-

mestskyeh

clovek, jenz

mayorem

va-

vasi

a

zavisi

torn, jakeho

na

vzdelani

ze

policie),

(komisaf

.

54

vase

(nacelnik

mesta

stav

a

obcanska

jest jasno,

bezpeenost

ny

ne

citanka

jest

si-

zadou-

55

the

by

A

Primer

THE

CITY

The

City Council

laws

governing

Ordinances

must

of the of Charter.

House

one

officer

State

the there

the his

but

Council

are

the

the

City

that

body

but

where

the

ing Presid-

Houses.

Mayor.

is, then, Bill

in

If the

of to

necessary

simpler in

or

of

because

mainly

votes

a

Congress

House.

one

that

it has "

is the

cil Coun-

and

Congress in

City

Mayor

two-thirds pass

it

CAN

DO.

of over

veto.

WHAT A that

the

with of

two

a

Ordinance,

an

or

Legislature,

being

vetoes

stitution Con-

Council

passing

than

Ordinance.

an

the

Ordinance

an

passed

States, with

each

the

law

stitution Con-

deliberative

of

makes

the

of

that

that

with

State,

have

Passing matter

called

United

or

A

City.

Legislature

"

body

conflict

not

from

bodies

other

the

organization

State

the

is the

is

the

The

differs of

COUNCIL.

Council

City

a

Civics

of

A

City

is,

the

COUNCIL

CITY Council

right

to

can

give

do

business

utility corporation*!; such

as

Franchises

gas

"

to

"

public

companies,

56

Primer

A

light companies,

electric

have

from to

it will

compelled

in

that

service

For

people.

Gas

the

in

of gas;

getting

Detroit,

Frequently, Council

service

cubic

succeeded of

some

votes

the and

on

been

the

may

offered

reasonable

This

rates

to

the

man; Alder-

that

or

even,

where

special

favors

companies,

certain

be

control

to

money

cases,

franchises.

people

try

of this

been

bribes, by

even

which

on

contribute fund

have have

Aldermen

their

they

:

there

and

the

reduce

Council

fare

the

Council

thousand

companies

the

campaign

election

to

lines.

street-car

the

will

the

to

per

the

company

rates

Chicago,

$.85

three-cent

a

a

men,

company

Company

to

City-

honest

to

the

in

sion permis-

If the

and

is,

permission

reasonable

at

example,

$1.00

from

able

panies com-

that

"

Such

franchise

a

assurance

give good

feet

of

such

getting

Franchise.

a

up

give

not

without

first

is called

is made

Council

etc., for

Council.

City

nies, compa-

"operate"

to

without

"

the

operate

rate

right

no

business

street-car

companies,

telephone

do

Civics

of

is the

robbed if they

way

of are

for in

good not

Prvni

drah.

ji

nebot'

atd.,

prava

citanka

cinnost

dovoleni

zvlastniho

''franchise"). ze

nickou 85

na

centu; dosahnouti

rade

Caste meskou

pady,

na

za

ba

jejich

vymto

i

hlasy

zpusobem

tim,

pfi

ze

vydavani

na

takove

pfispivaji Byly byly

jistymi

okradan

mestske

drah.

nabidnuty

uplatky

$1.00

jizdneho

vylohy.

radnim

ze

vyhody,

volebni

se

z

spolecnosti

ze

ovladajl

plynar-

plynu

cenu

poulicnicb

stava,

se

radu

didatum

rada

tficentoveho

liniich

nekterych

dobre

pfikladu

Ku

podafilo

Detroit

v

vysa-

zajisteni

mestska

sniziti

rada

neda

muzu,

podminek.

spolecnost

:

mestska

bez

pfinutila

Chicagu

Takova

rady.

poctivych

mirnych

za

bez

"vysadami"(aiiglicky

se

spolecnosti

zadne

sluzby V

a

nema-

provadeti

svou

Pozustava-li

schopnych

dy

takove

mestske

nazyvaji

povoleni

56

spolecnosti

meste

v

obcanska

tu

kon-

i

pfi-

zvlastni

spolecnostmi vysad.

je lid, neni-li

Tako-

bde-

57

A

watchful.

they

If

the

that

is

and

laziness

citizens. let

a

in

thing

fight

public

for

there

of

A

citizen

with

in

Ward

must

the

have year

making and

for

(70)

day, the in

right

a

just before

is elected

on

tions Elec-

the

regular after

Tuesday

alderman

for

vote

to

in which been

each

one

the

April. for

full

elects

Aldermen.

held first

into

Ward

Council,

the

are

candidate

the

and

divided

each

as

to

Aldermen

Monday

is

Chicago

seventy

are

city election first

active

be

ALDERMEN.

OF

City

of

as

good.

(2) Aldermen

year,

duties

rights

own

thirty-five (35) Wards; two

carelessness

by without

go

one's

ELECTION

The

is to

do

to

for

treatment

their

performing

didate, can-

things

bad

their

from

opportunity

no

the

if

or

their

good

expect

come

vote,

not

choosing

deserve

to

The

good

the

and

sure

will

about

cannot

themselves,

Civics

of

people

careless

are

they

to

Primer

he

is

resident the two

; a

he

must

of the

years.

a

reside

candidate,

election.

(2)

be

must

and

city during Each

man alder-

Aldermen

Prvni

citanka

Vyhybaji-li

lym.

nedbalymi kavati,

sizeni

dbalosti

lenosti

a

povinnosti. neopomenouti vati

za

Chicago

sti, zvanych voli

dva

kem

70

odbyvaji mestskych, ku

V

niho

mesici

musi

kandidatem

bu

a

stech, kde

musi Eadni

volbou. dvou

bydliti

let. statni

V

ve

bydliti

warde, ve

zakonodarna

pondelufad

a

v

niz

jest

cely rok

volen v

rad-

pravem

meste

jest vzdy Chicagu

volbach

uplnym

s

nich rad-

Volby

pro

cel-

jest

prvnim

Kandidat

byti obcanem,

hlasovacim,

pfed

jednoho,

po

ea-

warda

kazda

rade.

uterek

dubnu.

musi

a

35

na

pravidelnych

o

se

jest

rok

mestske

prvni

obcanskych

jelikoz

radni, kazdy v

ne-

dobro.

rozdeleno

wardy;

radnich

jejich

radnich.

Volba Mesto

jim

se

prilezitosti, bojo-

vefejne

a

za-

byti cinnym

nutno

jedine

prava

sva

a

jehoz

vykonavani

ani

oce-

hajeny

nasledkein

tedy

jsou-li

nesmeji

okradani,

a

ve

Jest

volbam,

budou

dostane

merou

57

kandidatu,

jejich zajmy

ze

sluhuji pine pbiou

obcane

se

volbe

ve

obcanska

na

jinych

pfijala

dome-

zakon

58

are

nominated

and

in

has

been

ALDERMAN

interests

of

the

the

should

should

a

Ward.

interest in the

us

in

the

What Aledrmen

answer

does

the

elected

to

to

evident

vote

What

These

ought

will

of

your

for

the it begins of

take

any

Precinct

Let

Ward.

own

do

to ment, govern-

own

questions. expect

represent

laws

with

you

not,

these

that

able

division

for

or

Ward

be

to

National

or

are

back,

smaller

of your

to

It is self

expected

affairs

What

expect?

farther

the

aldermen?

its

impossible

government

try, then,

the

not,

can

of

care

expect?

begins

State

in

if you

"

it

men alder-

two

citizenship begins

is

It

things

great

take

Ward

Precinct,

the

WARD.

city has

citizen

every

indeed,

in

THE

citizen

Good

"

AND

Law

they represent.

each

that

answer.

State.

exrpect from

private

questions

the

Ward

Ward

the

it is to

Chicago,

Primary

the

our

business

What

Ward

in

"Ward

whose

does

by

in

people,

cities where

adopted

Each

Civics

of

the

by

other

THE

to

Primer

A

the that

from

the

its interests? aldermen are

to

are

benefit

Prvni

o

citanka

pfedvolbach,

lidem

jmenovan

Radni Kazda

zastupuji.

Co

Co

by

mel

by mel

blize

like neb

veci

warda

od

sveho

kazdy

obcan

ocekavati?

si

kazdy

mensim

precinktu.,

nechcete-li o

neb

state

spravu

se

o

dobro

a

ba

jeste

oddeleni

vykonali

narode,

zajimati

Tyto

to

abyste

nemozno,

rad-

ocekavati?

warde,

ve

jiz

zodpovediti.

obcan

pocina

po-

wardy,

warda

ve

precinkt,

zajmy

o

jiehz

kazda

Jest

wardy.

radni,

mela

by

V

"

se

ocekava

obcanstvi

Dobre

pfimo

warda.

dva

ma

jest starati

otazky

radui

jest

jeho

a

warda

vinnosti

Co

58

pfedvolbach.

o

niho?

obcanska

ve-

nemuzete-li

svuj

vlastni vlastni

sve

wardy. Co

ocekava

lila, by Je

bot'

od

radnich,

jez

zvo-

ji zastupovali? samozfejmo,

ze

nanci

warda

budou

jez jest pfece

pfedne

hlasovati

,jez smefuji ordinance

ze

k

ty casti

dobru

pomohou mesta,

ve

nich

od

prospecli

celeho

mesta,

i kazde

avsak

kava, oce-

ordine-

warde, krome

to-

59

Primer

A

the

city,

whole

Ward

for

each

Ward

to

duty

of the

aldermen

things

are

1. The

and

is

or,

ask

them

still better,

Light same

prevented, in

some

The

it upon

do

in

as

the

is not

this

number

of

in

if

places

of the

people,

make

things

this,

the

citizens

individually,

either

so,

Ward,

sufficient,

to

do

of

certain

a

Ward

much

do

to

any

if

the

removal

the

health

not

to

body.

a

:

can

crimes

many

But

do

can

they

The

cleaning

the

in

injure the

If

2.

for

garbage

Aldermen

should

Ward:

if

dumped

it will

better.

the

done,

poorly

removing

where

of

is entitled

Ward

attention;

is

cleaning

garbage

this work.

for

alleys, and

of

teams

Such

do

money

pays

Each

amount

in

it is the

after, and

looked to

the

help

special things

are

Cleanliness

City

garbage.

the

be

will

laws

:

The

streets

these

there

also; but

Civics

of

if all the

be

said

accidents

and streets

places this aldermen

themselves

can

to

ing; street-light-

about

see

were

matter "

and that

would

be

well-lighted. is badly

lected. neg-

ought

take

good

to

lighting

60

A

is provided

everywhere.

citizens

should

mischievous

that, in

glass the

Safety

The of

in

would

the

of

passing

a

to

strong

people,

or

in

them

intervention

will

;

dangerous endanger where

not

do

the

citizens

appeal,

such

of

they

the

of these

any

of voters,

body

laying

public property.

initiative,

own

of

would

upon

aldermen

appeal

for

panes

the

they

surely prevent

will

their

paid

broken

stretching

where

places

encroach

the

learn

to

be

to

prevent

can

forceful

If

had

and

:

and

free

the

lamps

children

shocking

the

replace

alderman

tracks

wires

is

It

hand,

lamps.

street

3.

other street

by

$50,000

to

the

it that

broken

year,

needed

On

to

youths. one

Civics

of

see

vrantonly

not

are

Primer

will,

their

if as

gressive Agmen alder-

things. duty

on

ought

to

supported

by

rule, bring

a

results. 4.

Even valuable. heated? can

Service

Car

here, the Are Is the make

and

ear

assistance

aldermen's

the

cars

service

changes

for

Service:

Telephone

dirty? poor? the

or

Your

better

is

poorly men alderin these

Prvni

he

poulicni

byti

musilo

3.

draty

ne

bodny

vefejny

zakroceni

radnich

radni

maji

lesem

obcanu, Poulicni I

zde vozy

'

dostatecne Vasi

,!

radni

skla

ohrozovaly

by

lidi

Razne,

odvolati

doprava

pomoc

se

k

silnym.

mohou

sluzba

telefonni.

a

Jest

zjednati

poTa-

nim.

vysledky.

drahy

vytopene?

Necini-li

pfinese

radniho

poulicni

muzne

dostatecne,

je-li podporovano obycejne

by

vlastniho

sveho

ze

svo-

kde

aneb

pfedeslo.

se

kla-

nebezpec-

jest obycejne

obcane

odvolani,

4.

za

aby

tomu,

majetek.

takovym

kove

Jsou J

kde

svoji povinnost

pudu,

$30,000

natahovany

pruchod

bezpecny

vecem

roee

rozbiteho

pfedejiti

mistech,

zabiraly

aby

jednom

mestem

neb

trate

v

Jest

Bezpecnost.

mohoii

byly

deny

roz-

svitilnaeh.

poulicnich

Eadni

v

nahrazeni

k

tomu,

mladiky.

ze

se,

zaplaeeno

potfebne

sklo V

dovidame-li

hrozne,

to

k

bezohledne

rozpustilymi

a

60

hledeti

by

svitilny nebyly

detmi

bijeny

obcanska

meli

obcane

strane

aby

citanka

jest velice

te-

cenna.

spinave

neb

doprava

spatna?

napravu

v

ne-

tecbto

61

things, give

if

him

to

and

voter.

a

that

alderman

the him not to

to

law

have

help

do

Do

feel

not

of

to

for

best

save

in

you

place

interests Do

neighbors.

from of

to

the

the

not

of ask

putting

dangerous

ought

help

are

you

partment de-

closets,

water

yourself

domestic calculated and

your

alderman

your

down

towards

health

to

get with

you

"

disease, in regard

(cattle), all of which

the

conflicts

him

proper

animals

to

bitter

of

ask

building

able

you

ask

and

not a

been

of

Many

get

plan

not

nances ordi-

the

Do

not your

regard

in

with

you

requirements

the

little

numerous

get it for

not

it.

prevention

:

not

fire ordinances

the

a

citizen

a

should

and

conflict

because

will

evade

the

have

you

building

as

ordinances. to

yourself

if he

are

with

health

that

permit

have

city regulations.

do

to

your

ask

that

the

the

and

things however,

some

not

things

favors

with

him

you

demand

are

should

These

have

of

things

to

There

and

these

and

expect

personal

back

foregoing

citizens

expect.

stand

support.

the

right

Civics

of

will

you proper

All

by

Primer

A

a

old

new

one

to

sidewalk in

front

Prvni

budete-li

veeech,

jim

citanka

stati

dostatecnou

Vsechny zadat

co

jsou

jez jsou

sobni,

s

mnohe

jej

ordinancemi

zdravotnimi.

dosahnouti

Nezadejte

vyhnouti

vani

sousedu,

ku vasim

na

vam

jez

byl

v

nechovejte

aby

nem,

a

vam

nejste po-

vam

zdravotm

rady

cistoty, pi'-edejiti nemocem,

cho-

smefuji

k

Nezadejte

miste

domem;

(dobytka)

zvifat

vysvobodili na

aby

povoleni

nafizenim

se

domacieh

vsechny

vas

se

ohne

plan

zakonem;

nespravnemu

ci-

co

proti nim, nevymohou-li k

opravneni,

a

stavbe,

k Vas

protoze

stavebnim

hofkost

tykajiei

povoleni

odepfeno,

se

radnich,

svych

na

o-

ordinancemi

s

se

nebot'

mohl

vyhody

tykajicimi

bylo

"

male

hlaso-

pravem

ordinancemi,

pomohli

zadnou

mnohe

pravo

maji

Nezadejte

odporu

s

odporu

v

mate

Mnohe

s

vam

budete-li

a

obcane

nafizenimi.

mestskymi niti

nich

veci

pfedesle

tyto

Avsak

vaeim.

pfi

61

oporou.

ocekavat

a

obcanska

od

stareho

dobru

vasemu

svych

na

polozeni a

nezadejte

atd., a

vasich

radnich,

aby

chodni-

noveho

nebezpecneho jej, aby

jez

se

pfed pficinil

62

Primer

A

of

house

your

street

your

for

paid to

is, the

than

that

the

is

unpaved.

that, in

time,

all

you

will

and

that

and

absolutely

carrying

on

As

it

do

all

that

so

Public

Health.

medical refuse

in

charge

to

of

forget paved,

Be

of

good

a

a

gressive pro-

of

expense

the

ment Govern-

DEPARTMENT. is

there

business

of

people

be

can

and

school

follow

advice

your

public door,

red

card

on

sick

with

diphtheria

your

or

to

of

City

devoted

to

fight

other

with

the

authorities, those

health. when

to

the

happy,

Department

a

happiness.

no

Government

the

It is foolish

inspectors

to

not

be

the

work

willingly.

has

Government

where

will

in

and

health

is the

and

work.

good

HEALTH Without

more

delaying

share

walks side-

good

do

be

necessary

erty; prop-

is worth

And

only

back

your

with

the

gladly

cent

come

of

streets

citizen, and

every

sidewalks

no

the

ing pav-

will

streets

has

street

that

property

which

delay

to

value

well-paved

and

him

remember

:

increased

the

that

ask

not

improvements

these in

you

do

;

Civics

of

your

who

are

Putting child

contagious

or

a

is dis-

Prvni

o

dlazdeni

to, aby

pamatujte,

kazdy

ze

vaseho

miti

cbodniky

uliei

bylo

zpet

nebot'

odlozeno:

ve

tako-

za

ce-

zvysene

majetek

vas

bude-li

cenu,

dobfe

62

zaplaeeny

vam

vetsi a

uliee

cent

majetku,

muohem

obcanska!

vasi

zlepseni pfijde

veto ne

citanka

bude dobre

mit

dlazdenou,

nez-li

na

ulici ned/lazden6. A ulice

nezapominejte, budoii

dobroii

dlazdeny,

odkladani

stale

haeh

a

statni

jest aby

to

lid

hadati

jez

na

tabulka

je

nemocno

nemoci,

vlady

starosti na

Jest

aneb

k

tomu,

Jelikoz

vse

mozne,

mestska

ma

velice

odpirati

spra-

nemoudre

aneb

aby

radam

jinou nemoc

skol-

tech, Cervena

mesta.

dvefich, kdyz

zaskrtem

jest

mest-

inspektory,

zdiravi

maji

vasich

befte

vylo-

ve

prace

nciniti

zdravotnimi

autoritami

nimi

a

stesti.

mozno

zdravotni. se

seni. zlep-

odbor.

byl st'asten, proto

se

o

spravy.

neni

povinnosti

zadate-li

podobnyeh

d/obre

konanim

i narodni

zdravi

i odbor

va

praci,

iicastenstvi

Zdravotni Bez

zdrzujete

pokrokovymi

dobrovolne s

vsechny

pouze

a

obcany

spojenych

ske,

ze

dlazdeni

Bud'te ochotne

a

nutnou

naprosto

a

konecne

ze

vase

ditko

nakazlivou ta

dale

se

is done

ease,

disease

the

same

from

suffer

to

that

willing

wish

Or

that

advice

of

be

diseases

no

diminished

greatly less

A

best

inform

himself

done. the

fail in

disease, far

given your

of

work

but

to ov/n

you

to

than

by

good.

your

the

would

there will

they will

do

the

as

do

the

all

to

be

so

much

be

he

wards to-

can

will

how

take

that

nothing

Health

Remember,

easy

better

will

He

its aim.

and

diesases, and

of

be

make

will

prevention to

others

them.

citizen

good

pains

is

from

danger

as

follow

soon

there

that

as

suffer

should

least

at

or

"

inhuman

so

would

authorities,

the

this

from

yourself

if everybody

family, for,

not

you

are

protecting

By

really protecting

are

you

be

it is

what

saved

be

you

ill is for

are

know

neighbors

your

dren chil-

disease,

should

would

those

you

a

suffered?

have

you

such

others

suffering? to

Since

reason.

of the

sisters

and

brothers

whose

spreading

school

from

excluding

;

the

prevent

to

Civics

of

Primer

A

63

that

can

will

Department

it is hard

to

cure

prevent

it; "prevention

cure."

All

City

the

Authorities

advice is for

64

A

The

other

Health

food

contaminated

boiling

by

If

that

food

may

of

are

have

it

advised

how

is

the

is

getting

Department.

upon

applying

subjest

any

to

the

Health

ness. sick-

to

drinking avoid

to

ness sick-

whenever

it

dangerous

clean

health.

to

milk

tne

by

and

safe,

and

free

examined

Health

lead

whether

sure

or

the

water

"

advice

by

not

you

with

water

"

would

the

the

are

you

are

in

etc,

unwholesome

done

is

people

butcher-shops,

of

sale

which

same

milk,

restaurants,

food

water;

found

bakeries,

the

prevent

The

inspects

Department

groceries,

to

Civics

of

stuffs,

fish-stores, order

Primer

the

you

chemist

"

You

get

can

relating authorities.

to

free

health

is

Prvni

citanka

viny,

pekarny,

stvi,

restauranty

atd., jez

prodavala. i

To

vodoii:

jest

ze

mleko

ciste a

Muzete

koliv

obratite

radu

jak

rada,

Nejste-li kupujete miti

zdarma

z

pro-

odboru.

se

komisi.

jisti, jsou

zdarma

tykajiciho zdravotni

vy-

kdykoliv

o

na

ne-

se komi-

zdravotniho

obdrzeti

pfedjmetu

se

se

vody,

je

chemikem

tez

jest

jez

miizete

neci-

zdravotni

nebezpecna.

bezpecne,

hlednuty

zpusobila cini

potraviny,

a

hokynaf-

a

vafenim

zdravi

potra-

zkazena

nemoc

dana

nemoce

se

aby

same

lidem

s

strihati

tato

by

mleko,

rybami,

obcliody

potrava,

64

prohlizi

komise

Zdravotni

sta

obcanska

zdravi,

kterem-

kdyz

65

Primer

A

Civics

of

CONCLUSION.

is

It

encouraging

have

men

been

and in

been

of trust is due

to

Each

of

most

for

and

to

of

good

the

will

be

individual this

slaves

public

made

country: under

in

of

The

it, of

we

the

are

hope

so

element. to

for

people.

g-ood,

deciding

Flag

the

citizen, will

is necessary

this

men

they

that?

voters

without

for

the

striving

anxiously

each

of

fore, there-

for

in

opinion,

is there

the

just,

influential

majority

majority

effort

even

the

and

pleasing

be

use

no

This

voters.

hope

no

The

individual,

each

make

is

tions posi-

succeed

will

watching

are

help

what

is that

there

satisfy

of the

to

is

have,

men

country.

It is not

there

idents; Pres-

highest

the

who

voters.

that

change

so,

able

wants

men

that

party

to

elected

in the

government.

each

trying

of

the

say

good

any

to

raised honor

nominate

to

people

If

and

rule, good

a

intelligent interest

an

to

in

and

as

and

honest

political party

tries to

nominated

that

general,

that,

try that This

welfare

would

Liberty.

be

Prvui

citanka

obcanska

65

DOSLOV.

Jest

povzbuzujici,

to

byli jmenovani

miizove

Statii,

Spojenycli byli,

zove

vseobecne

vyssim

ufadum

Jest

zasluhou

to

Kazda

vice

zamlouvali

lid

a

vladn.

ze

volieu.

iizkostlive

neni, nebot'

Je-li

se

tak,

tomu

snazil cimz

uciniti

se

dobro

Snazeni

stane

kazdelio

dobro

teto

troky

i

pod

zeme,

to

dobrou

o

kazd/e

strane

mi-

verejnem

ve

jejicli strana

jaka

je

torn

v

se

nadeje

obcanu

rozhodnym

jednotlivee bez

Vlajkou

neho

lidu,

zviteziti.

jednotlivec, kazdy vetsinu

jest

pro

obcan

dobrymi, cinitelem. nutno

byli bychom

Svobodry.

te-

nadeje

uspokojiti vetsinu

muze

Ta, aby kazdy

Neni

a

nej-

co

zadne

v

zmeny

snazi

jen tak

protoze

miizove

zemi.

uspech se

usilovati

marne

Vlivnplni

pozoruji

nas?

to

neni

ze

nej-

obcanu,

miti

jez by

muze,

vetsine

je

zajmu

mu-

k

teto

v

chce

d'y spravedlive, fikati, pro

sehopni

povyseni

rozumnelio strana

dobfi

presidenty

a

duvery

a

jmenovati

se

poetivi feceno.

cti

politicka

snazi

zvoleni

a

ze

a

vetsinou

ze

pro o-

66

You, active

lift

cause

the

is

hoped

and

courage

rights

of

of

a

and

energy

citizen,

the

in

who

that

to

you

of

and

along,

good

are

themselves

will

this

perform

zealously the

only

world

condition

bad

watching good

the

country.

be

to

are

who

the

help

to

characters

despicable

Those

evil

the

else,

one

any

good.

finger

a

It

duty

the

about

never

the

as

help

to

complain

are

much

as

Civics

of

Primer

A

they

nounce. de-

have

the

sacred

your

Prvni

citanka

kdo

jako

Vy,

obcanska

66

meli

jiny,

byste

stati se

"poinahani

cinnymi

dobru.

ktefi

Ti,

v

pouze

nafikaji

zlo na

hodnymi

charaktery,

nikdy

STete

nehnou

a

pomohli

aby

prstem,

ve

dobru,

opovrzeni

jsou

jsou

ktere

prici-

samy

spatnvch

nou

fame,

a

ze

sily

konati

budete

svatou

miti

dosti

svoji

Dou-

odhodlanosti

povinnost co

stfezice

zarlive sva

cane,

iiove

vy

odsuzuji.

jez

pomeru,

vlasti!

dobro prava

a

ob-

sve*

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rand

inc.

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SOUTHERN

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