6/8/2010
Manajemen Bencana Hendro Wartatmo Pokja Bencana - IKM
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Emergency and Disaster Hazard Mapping, Indonesia (Emergency Supermarket) NAD 2,3,4,5,6,7,13, 14
W. Kalimantan 1,3,8,4,6,10,9,5,11, 13,14
C. Kalimantan 6.10,8,9,3,11,7, 14
S. Kalimantan 3,10,5,13,14
E. Kalimantan 3,10, 8,9,5,14
Gorontalo 3,14
C. Sulawesi 2,3,6,9,7,13,14
N. Sumatra 3,4,7,14 W Sumatra 1,2, 3,4,8,11,14 Bangka Belitung 3,14
S Sulawesi S. 3,4,6,7,13,14 S.E Sulawesi 3,6,14
S. Sumatra 3,4,14
N.Maluku 2,4,6,7,9,13,14
Riau 3,5,7,8,14
Papua 2,3,4,6,7,9,11,13,1 4
Kep Riau 14
3 Lampung 2,3,14
Maluku 2,3,6,7,9,11,13,14
Bengkulu 2,4,14
NTT 1,3,6,9,11,2,13,4,5, 14
Jambi 3,14 Banten 2,3,5,12,14
N. Sulawesi 1,3,8,2,4,11,13,14
Jakarta 3,4,6,7,9, 14
W, Java 2,3,4,5,6,7,11, 14
C. Java 1,2,3,4,5,9,11, 12,14
Jogyakarta 1,11,14
E. java 1,2, 3,5,6,7,9 ,11,12,13,14,
Bali 2,3,4,6,7,9,14
NTB 3,6,2,9,4,5,11,7,14
Type of Emergency and Disaster 1. 2. 3. 4.
Volcano Earthquake Flood Landslide
5. Hurricane 6. Conflict 7. Terrorism 8. Environment Pollution
9. Disease outbreak 10. storm 11. Drought 12. Industrial Accident
13. Tsunami 14. Transportation Accident
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6/8/2010
Disasters in 2004
Earthquake & Tsunami (14 Distr, 2 Prov)
Floods ((13 Distr, 8 Prov)) Earthquake (9 Distr,7 Prov)
Flash floods & Landslides (13 Distr, 6 Prov)
Industrial Accident (2 Distr, 1 Prov)
Volcanoes Eruption (3 Distr,2 Prov)
Conflict (7 Distr, 5 Prov)
Transportation Accident (4 Distr, 3 Prov)
Bomb Blast (6 Distr, 5 Prov)
Cyclone (5 Distr, 4 Prov)
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Disaster : “ Sudden ecological phenomenon of sufficient magnitude to require external assistence “ ( WHO )
“ Destructive effect of natural or manmade force overwhelm the ability of given area or community to meet the demand for health care “ ( American college of Emergency Physicians )
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6/8/2010
Bencana : Peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa oleh alam, manusia dan / atau keduanya yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban manusia, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan prasarana / sarana, lingkungan dan utilitas umum serta menimbulkan gangguan terhadap tata kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat. ( Draft RUU Kebencanaan )
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Fase Penanggulangan Bencana IMPACT 7. Preparedness
6. Mitigation
5. Prevention
2. Acute Response
3. Recovery
4. Development 6
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HAZARD Probability that Something negative will occur
Something contents energy RISK(S)
EVENT
Realization of hazard.
IMPACT
Contact between an event and society(s)
DAMAGE
Negative result from the impact of an event
Change of socIal function
Needs NO external aids recovery “ EVENT “
Needs external aids for recovery DISASTER
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Disaster Management • The aggregate of all measures taken to reduce the likelihoodof damage that will occure related to hazard(s) and to minimize the damage once an event is occuring or has occurred and to direct recovery from the damage. • The body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities that pertain to the various stages of a disaster at all levels
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Prevention
HAZARD Mitigate
RISK(S) Preparedness p
EVENT
IMPACT Resilience
Disaster Management
Absorbing capacity
DAMAGE Bufering capacity Response
Acute Medical Response :
DISASTER Recovery Development
Pre Hospital
Hospital 9
Disaster Risk Reduction Risk
Capacity
Hazard
Vulnerability
Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability --------------------Capacity
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6/8/2010
Project : Jerebatan Sarnici / Cystern Purpose : Water storage during War Provider : East Roman Empire Area covered : Constantinople Number of citizen to be served : 300.000 Capacity : 80.000 m3 X 8 ( number of cystern ) Technology : High Tech Safety : Bio indicator ( fish ) Time : 600 AC Cost : ?
Project : Field Water Purifier & Storage Purpose : Water Supply in Disaster Relief Provider : Spanish Red Cross Area covered : Meulaboh & Surrounding area Time : 2005 Number of citizen to be served : 85.000 Technology : Medium Tech Capacity : ? Safety : Chemical Cost : ….
Water in Disaster
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Disaster Plan
Pre Hospital Disaster Plan Mobile Team Accident Team Disaster Team Special Team Field Hospital Puskesmas
Hospital Disaster Plan • • • • • • •
C ommand S afety C ommunication A ssessment T riage T reatment T ransport 12
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6/8/2010
We don’t stressed anymore
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Networking • Jejaring / kerja sama • Disaster plan tidak bisa dilakukan dengan kemampuan sendiri • Pusbankes – 118 – Jejaring pelayanan pra RS – Mencakup seluruh RS di DIY dan sekitarnya
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6/8/2010
Disaster Plan ( Prosedur Penanggulangan Bencana )
Emergency & Disaster Management
Conceptual Framework
LESSONS LEARNT Pengalaman selama ini Protap yang sudah dibuat Kemampuan RS Pemetaan Bencana 15
Re Triage !!
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6/8/2010
Terima Kasih
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