KATNISS EVERDEEN’S REASON TO BE THE MOCKINGJAY IN THE HUNGER GAMES : MOCKINGJAY BY SUZANNE COLLINS
A PAPER BY BUDI HALIM LUBIS REG. NO. 122202075
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY DIPLOMA – III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM MEDAN 2015
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am BUDI HALIM LUBIS, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
:
Date
: July, 2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name
: BUDI HALIM LUBIS
Title of Paper
: Katniss Everdeen’s reason to be the Mockingjay in The Hunger Games : Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
:
Date
:
July, 2015
ii
ABSTRACT The title of this paper is Katniss Everdeen’s Reason to be the Mockingjay in: The Hunger Games Mockingjay by Suzaanne Collins". The novel tells the story of the struggles of a young girl who comes from the District 12 named Katniss Everdeens who joined the rebel forces, namely the 13th district has long been thought to be destroyed by rebel 75 years ago to the Capitol, where they must rebel to the Capitol. The Capitol is the capital of the country of Panem metropolis which is a fictional future country, outside the State Capitol is divided into 12 districts under the hegemony of a totalitarian Government, which is leading by Snow that dictator. The Capitol is also the seat of Government and also the residence of the Snow, their life in the Capitol with luxury and the pleasures of the world very different from the 12th district who live with poverty, oppression and threats, the residents of the 12th District also must let their children to follow the annual event held the Capitol. In this paper this paper the author will discuss about why Katniss Everdeen to become the Mockingjay to rebels, one reason for this, Katniss doesn't want the districts continue to be under the control of the Capitol that lead with a cruel and dictatorial and ultimately Katniss and with the help of the District 13 managed to take over the Capitol and replace President Snow. In the writing of the paper this paper, the authors use library research with interinsic approach by Wellek and Warren (1997:139) which is a research approach that takes the data from the text itself.
iii
ABSTRAK Kertas karya ini berjudul “Katniss Everdeen’s Reason To Be A Mockingjay in The
Hunger Games : Mockingjay by Suzaanne Collins”. Novel ini menceritakan tentang perjuangan seorang gadis muda yang berasal dari distrik 12 bernama Katniss Everdeens yang bergabung dalam pasukan pemberontak yaitu distrik 13 yang telah lama dikira sudah musnah akibat memberontak 75 tahun silam kepada Capitol, dimana mereka harus memberontak kepada Capitol. Capitol adalah ibu kota metropolis dari negara Panem yang merupakan negara fiksi masa depan, di luar Capitol, negara dibagi menjadi 12 distrik di bawah hegemoni suatu pemerintahan totaliter, yang di pimpin oleh Snow yang diktator. Capitol juga merupakan pusat pemerintahan dan juga kediaman dari Snow, di Capitol mereka hidup dengan kemewahan dan segala kesenangan dunia sangat berbeda dengan ke 12 distrik yang hidup dengan kemiskinan, penindasan dan ancaman, penduduk dari ke 12 distrik juga harus merelakan anak-anaknya untuk mengikuti acara tahunan yang diselenggarakan Capitol. Dalam kertas karya ini penulis akan membahas tentang alasan Katniss Everdeen mau menjadi Mockingjay untuk para pemberontak, salah satu alasannya, Katniss tidak ingin distrik-distrik terus berada di bawah kendali Capitol yang memimpin dengan kejam dan diktator dan pada akhirnya Katniss dan dengan bantuan dari distrik 13 berhasil mengambil alih Capitol dan menggantikan Presiden Snow. Dalam Penulisan kertas karya ini, Penulis menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan dan pendekatan interinsik dari Wellek and Warren (1997:139) yang merupakan pendekatan yang mengambil data dari teks itu sendiri.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmaanirrahim. First of all, I would like to thank to Almighty God, Allah SWT for blessing and giving me health, strength, and ease to finish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of North Sumatera. Then I would like to express a big gratitude, appreciation, and love to the dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Drs. Syahron Lubis, M.A. and the head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A who give me their time and knowledge about doing this paper. Then I would like to express my special gratitude to my supervisor Dra. Redita Lubis, Dip. Appl. Ling., M. Hum. for her availability, spirit, time,guidance, and advice to correct the process of writting this paper. And my sincere thank to my reader Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. For his time, knowledge and suggestion. I would also like to say a deep gratitude to all of the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me many knowledges, skills, and abilities. I would like to say thank to my beloved family especially to my parents, my fatherBohur Lubis and my dearest mother Rukiah. Thank you for all your prayers, loves, motivation, and spirit. I present this paper for them. Thank to my sister and brother Rizky Halim Lubis and Widya Astuti Halim Lubis, I really thank you for being supportive, being collective, and being silence.
v
I would like to say big big love to my crazy friends, Gilang Tirta Arya, Rahmat Fuad Siregar, Yogi Julian Pratama, Ferdinand Willhart Siagian, Kaka Hanafiah, Jefry Andreas, Rico Syahputra, Bobby Loy, Onward Fellix, Muhammad Dhuha, Arfie Dibyo, Zulfachri Abdilla, Shella Novianti, Lara Rizqy Yoriza, Alfi Navais, Nina Fitriani, Lisha Haris, and Yuni Asyifah Thank you for your fully support, cares, good times, jokes, availabilityand other things that help me to finish this paper. Thank you for the nice friendship during our study. Indeed, the great friends are hard to find, hard to leave, and difficult to forget,I wish our friendship will be lasting hold. I would like to thank to Raksana Ground, thank you for your support and care. I would like to thank to all of SOLIDAS friends, thank you for your good time during my study.
Medan, July 2015 The Writer,
Budi Halim Lubis Reg. No. 122202075
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION...................................................................... COPYRIGHT DECLARATION .................................................................. ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................
i ii iii iv v vii
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................................... 1.2 Problem of the Study ............................................................................ 1.3 Scope of the Study................................................................................ 1.4 Purpose of the Study ............................................................................ 1.5 Significant of the Study ........................................................................
1 1 4 5 5 5
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERARTURE ............................................ 2.1 Literature .............................................................................................. 2.2 Novel .................................................................................................. 2.3 Intrinsic Approach....................................................................... ......... 2.4 Rebellion.................................................................................... .......... 2.5 Mockingjay...........................................................................................
6 6 6 9 10 11
3. THE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 3.1 The Reason of Katniss Everdeen joining the Rebellion ....................... 3.2 The setting of the Rebellion ................................................................. 3.2.1 Making Propaganda movies ................................................................. 3.2.2 Ready to attack .....................................................................................
14 14 17 18 26
4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..................................................... 4.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................ 4.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................
31 31 34
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................
35
APPENDICES A. Biography of Suzanne Collins.............................................................. B. Summary of the novel ..........................................................................
36 40
vii
