JAREE. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. (Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics) ISSN :

ISSN : 2088-9364 INA

Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan

JAREE

JAREE

(Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics) Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014

Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan

Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri

Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna

Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia Fitria Dewi Raswatie

Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak

Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani

Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna

Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia Prima Gandhi

Volume 1, Nomor 1. April 2014

Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga - Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Telp./Fax. 0251 8621834 Website : http :// www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id email : [email protected], [email protected]

Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani

Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Institut Pertanian Bogor

JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics)

Ketua Dewan Redaksi Aceng Hidayat Dewan Redaksi Bonar M. Sinaga, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Akhmad Fauzi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Adi Hadianto, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Yusman Syaukat, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Ahyar Ismail, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Bustanul Arifin, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia; Arief Anshory Yusuf, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia; Jamal Othman, Universitas Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia; Mitra Bestari Evi Noor Afifah, Universitas Gadjah Mada Joni Hartono, Universitas Indonesia Sumedi, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia Rahmat Irfansyah, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Redaksi Pelaksana Adi Hadianto Fitria Dewi Raswatie Danang Pramudita Muhammad Yusuf Bakhtiar Alamat Redaksi Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jalan Kamper Wing 5 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga –Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Telp./Fax. (0251) 8621834 Website : http ://www.esl.fem.ipb.ac.id Email : [email protected], [email protected] Diterbitkan Oleh Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB Bekerjasama dengan Indonesian Resource and Environmental Economics Association (IREEA)


REVIEWER Sebagai Penelaah Ahli Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014 Pada penerbitan Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2014, semua naskah yang diserahkan kepada Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE) telah ditelaah oleh Reviewer berikut ini:

Bonar M. Sinaga Akhmad Fauzi Yusman Syaukat Evi Noor Afifah Sumedi Rahmat Irfansyah

Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan (JAREE) menyampaikan penghargaan dan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada para Reviewer atas bantuan dan kerjasamanya sehingga jurnal ini dapat diterbitkan.

JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Environmental Economics) Volume 1 No 1 April 2014 ISSN : 2088-9364 Daftar Isi Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara, Jawa Barat Bahruzin, Aceng Hidayat, Eka Intan Kumala Putri

1-11

Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nisa Ayunda, Aceng Hidayat, Zuzy Anna

12-27

Hubungan Ekspor-Impor Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia Fitria Dewi Raswatie

28-42

Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon Janer Sangaji, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak

43-60

Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumberdaya Udang Studi Kasus : Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu Osmaleli, Tridoyo Kususmastanto, Meti Ekayani

61-70

Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku Una Selvi Tuaputy, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Zuzy Anna

71-86

Keterkaitan Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia Prima Gandhi Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon Angela Ruban, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Meti Ekayani

87-101

102-113


Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara Jawa Barat Bahruzin1), Aceng Hidayat2), Eka Intan Kumala Putri3) INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 13 Januari 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 2 Maret 2014 Diterima untuk terbit 5 April 2014 Terbit April 2014 Keywords :

PHBM Instutional effectiviness IPA (Importance of Performance Analysis)

ABSTRACT Community-based forest management (CBFM) was aimed to achieve the sustainability of forest functions and to omptimize its benefits. CBFM around the Forest Lap Area in North Bandung is a joint forest management between Perum Perhutani and forest villagers. The purposes of this study were; (1) to analyse the processes and stakeholders of CBFM, (2) to analyse the institution effectiveness of CBFM, (3) to analyse the result of the CBFM implementation The approach of this research was the stakeholder analysis and IPA (importance of Performance

Analysis). The result of stakeholder mapping showed that Perum Perhutani and LMDH had the role in the implementation of CBFM system. The results of the economic impact of CBFM calculations indicated that the system could increase the income of MDH. This was indicated by the change in the average income of farmers by 63%. The result of IPA could be seen from the mapping of availability level of forest resources and forest resource need for the community included in B quadran in which it had a high level of availability and interest. PENDAHULUAN Hutan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya yang bersifat common-pool resources (CPRs) yang sering menimbulkan konflik pemanfaatan (Schlager dan Ostrom, 2005). Ostrom (2003) menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan hutan yang dilaksanakan oleh negara banyak yang berhasil akan tetapi menghadapi banyak tantang konflik dengan masyarakat dan membutuhkan biaya yang cukup tinggi. Hak properti bukan bermakna sempit sebagai hak kepemilikan (ownership) saja, yang sering sekali menjadi isu yang sensitif ketika kita Bahruzin. Anggota Dewan Ketahan Pangan Propinsi Jawa Barat e-mail: [email protected] Aceng Hidayat Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Eka Intan Kumala Putri Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected]


Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur 1)

Nisa Ayunda, 2)Aceng Hidayat, dan 3)Zuzy Anna

INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 13 Januari 2014 Diterimahasilrevisi 26 Februari 2014 Diterimauntukterbit 5 April 2014 Terbit April 2014 Keywords :

Awig - awig IAD Bioeconomics

ABSTRACT Some institution arrangements are developed to manage the fishery resources, one of which is a communitybased management. Over the past few years, this community has been believed to be one of the effective management. According to Schlager and Ostrom (1992); Imperial and Yandle (2005), this management was usually the adoption of local knowledge of communities around their resources. Awig Awig growing in East Lombok is one of a growing community based management in Indonesia in managing fishery resources.

Based on this information, this research aimed to (1) diagnose the awig awig institution growing in East Lombok, (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the institution, and (3) evaluate awig awig institution linkages to sustainable coastal fisheries. This study used the approach of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework and GS production surplus bioeconomy. The results showed that so far awig awig institution has not been able to overcome the pressure from the inside and from the outside in the form of appropriation externality, technology externality, and assignment problem, therefore, this caused the decline of fishery resources.. PENDAHULUAN Sumber daya perikanan sebagai salah satu sumber daya alam yang bersifat commonpool resources (CPRs), memiliki sifat sangat sulit dilakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan agar seseorang tidak masuk di suatu wilayah perikanan (low exclusivity) dan seseorang tidak bisa mencegah orang lain untuk tidak meningkatkan upaya dan memanfaatkan sumber daya perikanan yang sama (high rivalry) (Ostrom, et.al. 1994). Bagaimanapun juga sumber daya perikanan yang secara alami merupakan CPRs tidak akan menjadi permasalahan jika ada Nisa Ayunda e-mail: [email protected] Aceng Hidayat Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Zuzy Anna Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected]

JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN, SUMBERDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Agriculture, Resource, and Enviromental Economics)

Hubungan Ekspor - Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di Sektor Pertanian Indonesia Fitria Dewi Raswatie1) INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 21 Februari 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 17Maret 2014 Diterima untuk terbit 11 April 2014 Terbit April 2014 Keywords :

Agricultural Export Chow Test ECM Agricultural GDP TFP.

ABSTRACT The agricultural sector has an important role in developing economy as a contribution for the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Thus, it iimportant to see agricultural export related to agricultural GDP. Structural change caused by economic crisis is also important to be observed in terms of its influence toward variables in the agricultural sector. This research functions to: (1) Analyze short term and long term relations between agricultural export and GDP of the agricultural sector and other variables in Indonesia’s

agricultural sector; (2) Analyze structural in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. The method used is ECM model and Chow Test. Agricultural GDP has a different relation towards agricultural export in short term and long term. Then, there was a structural change caused by economic crisis in 1997. Estimation result after added by monetary crisis dummy in 1997 shows that in short term, agricultural GDP one year previously, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic price, agricultural export price, agricultural domestic price one year previously, and economic crisis dummy of 1997 have significant influences toward agricultural export. Analysis of the new ECM result (short term) showst that the parameter coefficient signs of the following variables: agricultural GDP, agricultural TFP, agricultural domestic price, agricultural export price, in accordance with the hypothesis are variables with a one year lag. There is a lag of agricultural export in response to the influencing variables. PENDAHULUAN Sektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dengan menyediakan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat secara langsung, memberi kontribusi dalam pembentukan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional, menyerap tenaga kerja, menghasilkan devisa negara, dan berfungsi dalam mengendalikan inflasi. Sektor pertanian tahun 2013, misalnya, memberikan kontribusi sebesar Rp.339,9 triliun terhadap pembentukan PDB nasional di mana nilai tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan tahun 2012 yang mencapai Rp. 328,3 triliun. Tahun 2013 pertumbuhan PDB sektor pertanian mencapai 3,53 persen dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDB nasional menduduki peringkat ketiga setelah sektor industri pengolahan kemudian sektor Fitria Dewi Raswatie Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected]


Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon Janer Sangadji1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Sahat. M. H. Simanjuntak3) INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 1 Februari 2014 Diterimahasilrevisi 10 Maret 2014 Diterimauntukterbit 12 April 2014 Terbit April 2014

Keywords : Layang Fish Resources, , Dynamic Models Analytic Hierarchy Process

ABSTRACT Generally, fishery resources are open access which means that anyone can participate without having these resources. This is shown by an increase in the utilization of fish resources that will lead to a crisis in which when the rate of exploitation goes beyond the ability of regeneration that makes the catches more economical (economic overfishing). Moreover, this will take place in conditions of uncontrolled fishing. The main factor causing this crisis is

the uncontrolled human intervention toward the existing fishery resources. The exploitation of these resources can lead to an imbalance between the input and the potential capture of fish resources so that it can lead to over-fishing, overcapacity, inefficiency arrest, resource rents decline, degradation of the resource stock and a decrease in production. The degradation impact of small pelagic fish resource, especially Layang fish in Ambon also is the reduction of producer welfare, especially the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities. This is due to, among others, the lack of control from the government as the authors,, and the lack of understanding of resource actors (local fishermen) about the nature of fish resources which are open access. Thus, the calculation of the depreciation of small pelagic fish resources, especially lyang fish, and welfare aspects which are considered important to know as a point of reference as well as an early warning signal to determine whether the extraction of small pelagic fish resources, especially layang fish in Ambon has exceeded their capabilities. PENDAHULUAN Produksi sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan di Provinsi Maluku khususnya di Kota Ambon, seperti jenis-jenis ikan layang, kembung dan selar. Potensi dari sumberdaya ikan pelagis kecil tersebut sering dimanfaatkan oleh para nelayan, terutama yang berada dan bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan Kota Ambon. Dimana pada kedua wilayah ini menjadi pusat berlangsungnya kegiatan perikanan Janer Sangaji Universitas Pattimura Ambon e-mail: [email protected] Tridoyo Kusumastanto Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Sahat M.H. Simanjuntak Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected]


Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumber Daya Udang (Studi kasus: Desa Pabean Udik, Kecamatan Indramayu) Osmaleli1), Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Meti Ekayani3) ABSTRACT Mangroves provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Therefore, the existence of mangrove ecosystem needs to be maintained ecologically, economically and socially. This study aimed to identify the mangrove ecosystem linkages with shrimp. Data used in this study were Keywords : primary and secondary data to generalize Mangrove a case study on shrimp and mangrove Shrimp ecosystem linkages in Pabean Udik Linkages Habitat Village Indramayu regency. The economy analysis of the relationship between mangroves and shrimp used mathematical equations by Barbier and Ivar (1994). Mangrove ecosystem linkage with shrimp seen from the marginal productivity of mangrove area (MPM) was 153.454 tons per km2, while the marginal productivity of fishing effort (MPE) wais 0,305 tons per trip using the shrimp catching boat. The study showed that the decline in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the decline in shrimp production, and the increase in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the incrase in the number of shrimp production. INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 13 Maret 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 26 Mei 2014 Diterima untuk terbit April 2014 Terbit April 2014

PENDAHULUAN Ekosistem mangrove merupakan sumberdaya alam pulih yang tumbuh di sepanjang pantai dan muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Ekosistem mangrove banyak dijumpai di wilayah pesisir yang terlindung dari gempuran ombak dan daerah yang landai di daerah tropis serta sub tropis (FAO, 2007). Menurut Santos et. al, (2012) ekosistem mangrove memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan makhluk hidup baik sebagai pemberi jasa lingkungan maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologi sebagai penahan abrasi, breeding ground, nursery ground (tempat pembesaran ikan) dan fungsi ekonomi sebagai sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir, produksi berbagai hasil hutan (kayu, arang, obat dan makanan), sumber bahan bangunan dan Osmaleli Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Tridoyo Kusumastanto Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Meti Ekayani Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Insititut Pertanian Bogor e-mail:[email protected]


Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku Una Selvi Tuaputy1, Eka Intan Kumala Putri 2 dan Zuzy Anna3 INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 12 Februari 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 8 Maret 2014 Diterima untuk terbit 4 April 2014 Terbit April 2014 Keywords :

Externalities

Illegal Mining Willingness to Pay

ABSTRACT Gold mining carried out in the Buru Regency, “Gunung Botak”, has been held since 2012. The mining regulations are governed by local governments. The aims of this research were: 1) to identify and estimate the cost of gold mining transactions, 2) to identify and estimate WTP WTP transaction costs and improve the quality of the environment, and 3) to know the public perception about the existence of the mine. 4) to identify the value of externalities of gold mining activities.of illegal gold mining activities The methods analysis used was

statistical analysis approach, the analysis of changes in the analysis of willingness to pay (WTP) with CVM models, multiple regression analysis of linear logistic and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were: 1) The entry fee to the mining was set by the local government in Kayeli plains known by the King (the head of Kayeli village). The entry fee for the male miners was Rp.750.000/ person per-three months, whereas it was Rp.500.000/ person per three months for women miners. 2) The desire to pay for the improvement of environmental quality was RP.430.000/ person/ month. 3) The public perception of the existence of gold mining was that 20 respondents chose the mining to close and 24 respondents chose the mining to open, 4) the value of exstenalities taken from gold mining activities was IDR.131.803.251.922. PENDAHULUAN Sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Negara Indonesia sangatlah melimpah baik sumber daya alam hayati maupun sumber daya alam non hayati. Sumber daya alam non hayati yang dimiliki Indonesia salah satunya adalah sumber daya mineral. Sumber daya mineral yaitu berupa minyak bumi, emas, batu bara, perak, timah, dan lain-lain. Sumber daya mineral merupakan sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan, artinya tidak dapat tumbuh maupun dikembang biakan oleh manusia. Usaha pertambangan secara langsung mengambil bahan Una Selvi Tuaputy e-mail : [email protected] Eka Intan Kumala Putri Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Zuzy Anna Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran e-mail: [email protected]


Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia Prima Gandhi1)

INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 4 Februari 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 12 Maret 2014 Diterima untuk terbit 15 April 2014 Terbit April 2014 Keywords :

Export Oil Gas Block Resource Economics

ABSTRACT The post conference of Time Life Corp in Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign Investment Act of 1967, foreign corporations began to exploit oil and gas in Indonesia. At first, the foreign corporation only managed the upstream oil and gas business. However, the oil and gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the foreign corporations do the business in the downstream sector. Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed that there was 69.9 percent of foreign domination in the Indonesian oil and gas industry. Other data showed that

the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the Indonesian oil and gas would be. PENDAHULUAN Menjelang pemilihan presiden tahun 2014, migas menjadi perhatian khusus calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Dalam visi dan misi yang disampaikan ke Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Calon presiden no urut satu Prabowo-Hatta berjanji mengembalikan tata kelola migas nasional sesuai pasal 33 UUD 1945 dengan penyelesaian revisi UU Migas. Sementara pasangan no urut dua Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dalam visi misinya menyampaikan akan meraih kedaulatan energi berbasis kepentingan nasional. Mereka merancang terobosan strategi untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan produksi minyak bumi baik dalam jangka pendek maupun Prima Gandhi Departemen Ekonomi Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Email : [email protected]


Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon Angela Ruban1), Eka Intan Kumala Putri2) dan Meti Ekayani3)

INFO NASKAH : Proses Naskah : Diterima 28 Januari 2014 Diterima hasil revisi 8 Maret 2014 Diterima untuk terbit 14 April 2014 Terbit April 2014

Keywords : Waste Management Retribution WTP

ABSTRACT Toisapu Village Landfills in Ambon has been established since 2003 using open dumping system in processing the waste. These activity has caused negative externalities for the people living around the landfill. This paper aimed to analyze the factors that affected people's willingness to pay a higher levy for better waste management, the amount of the retribution to pay, and the closure of the operational costs through the analysis of willingness to pay (WTP) with four scenarios offered in the Baguala and Nusaniwe Regencies. The results showed

that the factors affecting people's willingness to pay a higher retribution in the Baguala and Nusaniwe regencies were the level of education and the distance between their home and landfill. The highest average of WTP in Baguala regency of biogas scenario was Rp 24.250/ KK/ month, and the lowest in the incineration scenario was Rp 20 804/ KK /month. While in the Nusaniwe regency, the highest average of WTP obtained was Rp 21 228/ KK/ month in composting scenario, and the lowest was of Rp 18 220/ KK/ month in sanitary landfill scenario. The value of society WTP obtained was the value of retribution to pay, and this value could cover the operational costs required to implement the four scenarios of waste management offered. PENDAHULUAN Lingkungan yang didiami makhluk hidup terdiri atas dua komponen utama yaitu biotik (makhluk hidup) dan abiotik (makhluk tak hidup). Kedua komponen tersebut saling berpengaruh satu sama lain atau dengan kata lain perubahan dari komponen biotik akan berpengaruh terhadap komponen abiotik, begitu juga sebaliknya. Ketika suatu keadaan sudah tidak lagi seimbang karena sesuatu hal, maka akan mempengaruhi kehidupan organisme dan ekosistem di sekitarnya (Mooney et al. 2009). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan lingkungan adalah peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Peningkatan jumlah Angela Ruban Mahasiswa Pascasrjana Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Email : [email protected] Eka Intan Kumala Putri Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor e-mail: [email protected] Meti Ekayani Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogo e-mail: [email protected]

JAREE. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. (Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics) ISSN :

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