International Seminar Language Maintenance and Shift II, July 5-6, 2012

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012

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II


Editors’ Note This international seminar on Language Maintenance and Shift II is a continuation of the previous international seminar with the same theme conducted by the Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University in July 2011. We do hope that the seminar with this theme can become a yearly program of the Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University, as we see that this topic still needs our serious attention due to the inevitable impact of globalization on the life of indigenous languages. We would like to thank the seminar committee for putting together the seminar that gave rise to this collection of papers. Thanks also go to the head and secretary of the Master Program in Linguistics Diponegoro University, without whom the seminar would not have been possible. The table of contents lists all the papers presented at the seminar. The first five papers are those presented by invited keynote speakers. They are Prof. Dr. Hanna (Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia), Prof. Dr. Bambang Kaswanti Purwo (Atma Jaya Catholic University, Indonesia), Dr. Sugiyono (Language Center, Indonesia), Peter Suwarno, Ph.D (Arizona State University), and Herudjati Purwoko, Ph.D (Diponegoro University). In terms of the topic areas, there are 33 papers on language maintenance, 24 papers on language learning, 19 paper on sociolinguistics, 15 paper on pragmatics, 8 papers on discourse analysis, 8 paper on morphology, 2 papers on syntax, 2 papers on translation, 1 papers on psycholinguistics, 1 papers on phonology, and 1 papers on semantics.

III


CONTENTS Editor’s note BAHASA DAERAH PADA ERA GLOBALISASI PELUANG DAN TANTANGANNYA Hanna

1

PENANGANAN BAHASA DAERAH: SEBUAH TANTANGAN Sugiyono

9

LINGUISTIC DOMAINS: KEYS TO THE MAINTENANCE OF JAVANESE Herudjati Purwoko

16

REVITALISASI BUDAYA NGA-DONGENG LEWAT TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA TUTUR (SASTRA LISAN) DIKALANGAN KELUARGA SUNDA MODERN Asih Prihandini & Denny Nugraha 28 MENGURAI DILEMA BAHASA KAILI DITENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI Deni Karsana

33

THE IMPORTANCE OF POSITIVE LANGUAGE ATTITUDE IN MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE Dwi Wulandari

39

LANGUAGE ATTRITION IN JAVA (SOME NOTES ON THE PROSSES OF JAVANESES LANGUAGE LOSS) Hendarto Supatra

44

PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL Hidayatul Astar

51

PERANAN BAHASA-BAHASA DAERAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA GAUL REMAJA INDONESIA I Dewa Putu Wijana

55

KARONESSE INTERFERENCE IN INDONESIAN AS THE REFLECTION OF KARONESSE MAINTENANCE Indah Arvianti

58

PERGESERAN BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA CINA DI JAWA BARAT: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF M. Abdul Khak

62

KERAPUHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA PADA KELUARGA MUDA JAWA PERKOTAAN M. Suryadi

68

PANDANGAN WONG USING BANYUWANGI TERHADAP BAHASA USING: KAJIAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA M.Oktavia Vidiyanti

73

SASAK LANGUAGE AND TINDIH MAINTAINING Muhammad

78

IV

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE TO SUPPORT CHARACTER EDUCATION IN GLOBALIZATION ERA Ngadiso

83

ON MONITORING LANGUAGE CHANGE WITH THE SUPPORT OF CORPUS PROCESSING Prihantoro

86

ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA, DAN KEPRIBADIAN INDIVIDU SEBAGAI JEMBATAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU Rukni Setyawati

95

MAINTAINING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE (THE PROBLEM IN MAINTAINING ‘FUKIEN (HOKKIEN)’ AND ‘HAKKA’ DIALECTS AS INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE AMONG OVERSEAS CHINESE SOCIETY IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATERA) Swany Chiakrawati

101

THE DYING PHENOMENON OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USE IN ITS SPEECH COMMUNITY Teguh Sarosa

105

PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA VS PERUBAHAN BAHASA PADA CAKAP KARO DI TANAH KARO, SUMATERA UTARA Yune Andryani Pinem

109

AM I A TROUBLE MAKER? FILLER WORDS IN SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; STRATEGIES OR INTERFERENCE (PRELIMINARY STUDY) Arapa Efendi

116

TEACHING RHETORICS THROUGH LANGUAGES IN ADVERTISEMENTS Isry Laila Syathroh

121

BUKA PINTU: BUHUN YANG TIDAK SELALU TERISTIMEWAKAN Juanda & Nungki Heriyati

124

THE FLOWS OF IDEAS OF ENGLISH ARGUMENTS BY INDONESIAN WRITERS FOUND IN THE OPINION FORUM OF THE JAKARTA POST: AN INDICATION OF LANGUAGE SHIFT Katharina Rustipa, Abbas Achmad Badib, Djoko Sutopo

130

REQUESTS IN JAVANESE: A CASE STUDY ON READERS FORUM OF PS MAGAZINE Mualimin

135

ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH THE CULTURE OF LEARNER’S INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE Lalu Ari Irawan

140

ENGLISH LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDENTS WITH MULTI CULTURAL BACKGROUND AT BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TOURISM Naniek Kuswardhani and Retno Budi Wahyuni 146 SPEECH PLANNINGS IN THE STUDENTS' COVERSATION (A CASE STUDY OF FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT DIAN NUSWANTORO UNIVERSITY) Sri Mulatsih

V

151

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 BUILDING CROSS – CULTURAL COMPETENCE TO IMPROVE ENGLISH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Sri Murtiningsih

156

CITATION AND TENSE FOR REVIEWING PREVIOUS RESEARCH IN THE INRODUCTION SECTION OF ENGLISH SCIENCE JOURNALS BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS. Suharno, Abbas A. Badib, and Joko Sutopo

160

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS BASED ON THE STUDENT’S CULTURAL VALUES (A SURVEY OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS EXPERIENCED BY STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY) Syaifur Rochman 164 DECONSTRUCTION OF IDEOLOGICAL HEGEMONY OF LANGUAGE-CULTURE MAINTENANCE IN SUNDANESE MEDIA Retno Purwani Sari

169

KATA BERINFIKS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Prima Hariyanto

173

UNIVERSAL NASAL ASSIMILATIONS IN MONOMORPHEMIC AND POLYMORPHEMIC WORDS ACROSS LANGUAGES Surono

177

AMBANG KONTRAS AKUSTIK INTONASI KALIMAT DEKLARATIF-INTEROGATIF DALAM BAHASA SUNDA Yusup Irawan

184

ANALISIS PRAGMATIK TEKS HUMOR POLITIK PADA SITUS WWW.KETAWA.COM Ajeng Dianing Kartika

191

ANALYZING THE WORD CHOICE IN RELATION TO THE SEMANTIC ADJUSTMENT IN THE ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF DISNEY’S DONALD DUCK SERIAL COMIC BOOK Dahlya Indra Nurwanti

195

THE RHETORICAL STRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF THE STUDENTS’ REQUESTS IN THE WEB DISCUSSION FORUM Daniel Ginting

202

EMBODIED EXPERIENCES IN METAPHORS IN BAHASA INDONESIA Deli Nirmala

207

KOSAKATA WARNA DALAM BAHASA SUNDA KANEKES Hyunisa Rahmanadia

212

THE IMPLICATURE AND VIOLATIONS OF CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS IN INDONESIAN ADVERTISEMENTS Muhamad Ahsanu

217

JAVANESE AFFECTIVE WORDS IN TERM OF ADDRESS Oktiva herry Chandra

225

VI

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 KONSEP WANGI DALAM JANGJAWOKAN MINYAK SEUNGIT: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK DI DESA JATISARI, KECAMATAN JATISARI, KABUPATEN CIANJUR Rizki Hidayatullah dan Septi Mustika Sari

233

MENDADAK “BAHASA INDONESIA”: DAYA ILOKUSIONER DALAM TUTURAN M. TABRANI IHWAL USULAN NAMA BAHASA PERSATUAN Syihabul Irfan

237

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BANYUMASAN CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES Chusni Hadiati

246

A RELEVANCE-THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF PARALLELISM IN MUSTOFA BISRI’S “SIAPA MENYURUH” Mytha Candria

250

FROM MARTO TO MARFELINO, A SHIFT IN NAMING IN GOTPUTUK VILLAGE Nurhayati

254

PEMERTAHANAN LOGAT BAHASA IBU DI WILAYAH KOTA KENDAL Yovita M. Hartarini

260

PERSON DIEXIS DALAM BODORAN SUNDA (STUDI KASUS PADA BODORAN SUNDA CANGEHGAR EPISODE “BASA CINA” DAN “ASAL-USUL”) Zubaedah Wiji Lestari & Muhamad Qushoy

269

POLA PILIHAN BAHASA DALAM JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR WINONG, KABUPATEN PATI) Agus Sudono

275

CAMPUR KODE BAHASA BETAWI DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KOLOM “ALI ONCOM” PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN POS KOTA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIS Devina Christania & Pradipta Wulan Utami 280 JAVANESE CULTURE DEPICTED IN THE USE OF KINSHIP ADDRESS TERMS Evynurul Laily Zen

284

MEMANFAATKAN DATA-DATA BAHASA YANG HILANG DALAM REKAMAN HUMOR MAKING USE THE RECORDED LANGUAGE RELICS IN HUMOR PIECES Khristianto & Widya Nirmalawati

288

WACANA MOB PAPUA: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK DIALEKTIKAL Maryanti E. Mokoagouw

296

KAJIAN BAHASA PERHUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI SEMPADAN MALAYSIATHAILAND: ANALISIS PILIHAN BAHASA Mohammed Azlan Mis, Mohammad Fadzeli Jaafar, Norsimah Mat Awal, Hayati Lateh

302

SALAM DALAM BEBERAPA BAHASA DI DUNIA Sonezza Ladyanna

305

INDUSTRI KREATIF, ANAK MUDA, DAN BASA SUNDA Taufik Mulyadin

311

ANALISIS DIALEK A DAN DIALEK O BAHASA LAMPUNG: KAJIAN FONOLOGI Veria Septianingtias

316

VII

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 INTEGRASI BAHASA CINA DIALEK HAKKA PADA REGISTER PENAMBANGAN TIMAH INKONVENSIONAL DI BANGKA Yuni Ferawaty

321

THE POTENTIAL LOSS OF SASAK SPEECH LEVEL: A SURVEY OF LANGUAGE USE AMONG SASAK YOUTHS IN WEST LOMBOK Sudirman Wilian

327

AFASIOLOGI: PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK Luita Aribowo

331

KONTRASTIF BAHASA MINANGKABAU DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI SEGI PREPOSISI Yuliarni

336

LEXICAL MEANING AND ITS LOSS AND GAIN OF INFORMATION IN TRANSLATION Frans I Made Brata 346 PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS IN INDONESIAN SPEECH (CASE OF ASSIMILATION AND ELISION IN INDONESIAN) Agus Hari Wibowo 352 PATTERNS OF LANGUAGE CHOICE IN SEMARANG SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY ABOUT LANGUAGE SHIFT AND MAINTENANCE IN THE SUB DISTRICT OF SOUTH SEMARANG Aan Setyawan

358

PENGGUNAAN KOSA KATA DALAM BAHASA TEGAL Abadi Supriatin

364

PRESERVING AND MAINTAINING NATIVE TONGUE THROUGH CULTURAL EXPOSURE Agnes Widyaningrum

369

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JAVANESE AS A COMPULSORY LOCAL CONTENT SUBJECT IN THE PRIMARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM TO MAINTENANCE THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN JAVA Andi Rizki Fauzi

375

THE IMPLICATION OF BEHAVIOURISM THEORY IN TEACHING GRAMMAR FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS Anggi Riris Pawesty

380

LANGUAGE CHOICE IN MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITIES Anik Widyastuti

383

INTRODUCING TRANSLATION ACTIVITY: AN IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE MANTAINENCE IN CLASSROOM Barans Irawan Palangan

387

USING CONSTRUCTIVIST METHOD TO TEACH HORTATORY EXPOSITION FOR GRADE 8 OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Bening Angga Dita

392

THE ROLE OF KYAI IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE Casiyah

397

VIII

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 LAGU DOLANAN ANAK ALTERNATIVE SONGS IN TEACHING JAVANESE LANGUAGE FOR CHILDREN Dewi Puspitasari

401

TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL USING CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH Didit Kurniadi

406

RAGAM BAHASA DALAM UPACARA PRA-NIKAH ADAT SUNDA “NGEUYEUK SEUREUH” Euis Kurniasih

411

POLITENESS STRATEGIES Fider Saputra T

416

LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT Hamza Aabeed .Khalfalla.

420

PRESERVING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES THORUGH A MORE INTEGRATED NATIONAL CULTURAL STRATEGY Hazairin Eko Prasetyo

423

NARRATIVE DISCOURSE: HYBRID CONSTRUCTION AND DOUBLED VOICE IN EUDORA WELTY’S THE OPTIMIST’S DAUGHTER I. M. Hendrarti

428

WOMAN REPRESENTATION AT BUMPER STICKERS ON THE BACKS OF DUMP TRUCKS Hetty Catur Ellyawati & Muhammad Arief Budiman

434

THE LETTER OF SECURITY COUNCIL ON “NO FLYING ZONE” IN THE POINT OF VIEW OF METHAPORIC ANALYSIS Ignatius Maryoto

437

TRANSITION THROUGH ACCULTURATION AMONG ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGE, AND HOW IS ABOUT OUR IDENTITY ? Ikha Adhi Wijaya

443

LOCAL LANGUAGE MAINTAINCE: CASE STUDY IN A. HADIWIDJAJA FAMILY Indriani Triandjojo

447

THE LEARNERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD JAVANESE LANGUAGE SUBJECT AS ONE OF JAVANESE’S LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE EFFORT Izzati Gemi Seinsiani 452 INTRODUCING JAVANESE WEBLOGS ENHANCES PARTICIPATION TOWARDS JAVANESE DISCOURSE Johanes Sutomo

456

USE OF COHESIVE FEATURES IN ESL STUDENTS’ E-MAIL AND WORD-PROCESSED TEXTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Khairi Alarbi Zaglom 460

IX

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 SPEECH LEVEL PATTERN AND REFERENCE/ DEIXIS BASED ON SOCIAL STATUS CLASSIFICATION OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USING (A STUDY ABOUT TRADITION AS INFLUENCE IN ISLAMIC ANCIENT BOARDING SCHOOL/PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI LANGUAGE STYLE) Kharisma Puspita Sari 465 STRATEGIES OF CONSTRUCTING APPEALS IN OBAMA’S VICTORY SPEECH Luqman Hakim

470

DESIGNING WRITING TEST Machalla Megaiab Abdullah

474

PROSES ADAPTASI PENYERAPAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA : SEBUAH KAJIAN MORFOLOGI Maria Theresia Priyastuti

477

INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN ENGLISH COMPARED WITH BAHASA INDONESIA AND BASA SUNDA Maria Yosephin Widarti Lestari

482

HOW TO PREVENT JAVANESE FROM LANGUAGE LOSS Mas Sulis Setiyono

487

‘NGURI – NGURI BUDAYA JAWA’ MELALUI PEMERTAHANAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA DI MEDIA MASSA Meka Nitrit Kawasari

492

LANGUAGE CHOICE IN CODE-MIXING AND CODE-SWITCHING APPROACH, A CASE OF STUDY IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS REFERS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MULTIPLE-LANGUAGE IN TEACHING METHOD Milad Ali Milad Addusamee

497

JAVANESE VS. ENGLISH: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES ON LEARNERS Nurul Adhalina

499

LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Peni kustiati

504

KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP RAGAM BAHASA PERCAKAPAN PADA HARIAN SOLOPOS (KAJIAN ATAS RUBRIK “AH…TENANE”) Ratih Kusumaningsari

507

THE IMPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL THEORY IN TEACHING READING A DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR MIDDLE AGE STUDENTS (FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING) Rayda Ary Ana

512

BAHASA BANJAR: ITS VARIETIES AND CHARACTERISTICS (A CONCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION OF BAHASA BANJAR IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS POIN OF VIEW) Rezqan Noor Farid

517

THE REAL ACTIONS OF YOUNG GENERATION IN MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Rika Rahma Anissa

522

X

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 THE PATTERNS OF CODE SWITCHING IN TEACHING AND LEARNING KITAB KUNING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE Saidatun Nafisah

526

ENCOURAGING CHILDREN IN LEARNING ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVELY BY USING SOME FUN ACTIVITIES IN THE CLASSROOM Sari Kusumaningrum

531

DESIGNING SPEAKING TEST BETWEEN PERFORMANCE TEST AND IMITATIVE TEST FOR DEVELOPING VOCABULARY COMPETENCE Setiawan Bayu Nugroho

536

EMBODIMENT IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING Solegar Anggit Prasetyo

538

PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BELANDA MELALUI UJIAN INTEGRASI Sri Sulihingtyas Drihartati

543

POLA PEMILIHAN BAHASA DI KALANGAN PENUTUR JAWA KOTA SEMARANG Suharyo

547

TWILIGHT AND INDONESIAN YOUNG ADULT FICTION TUILET’: A PARODY Tri Pramesti

551

MENULIS MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK Umi Jaroh

556

LAGU WULELE SANGGULA MENUJU KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU Uniawati

562

THE IMPLICATION ON TEACHING EFL (ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE) READING FUN TO VARIOUS LEVELS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS Widyashanti Kunthara Anindita

567

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF MONOLINGUAL BAHASA INDONESIA Wiwik Wijayanti

571

CAMPUR KODE PADA RUBRIK GLANGGANG REMAJA: AITI MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT Wuri Sayekti Sutarjo

574

PRESERVING AND PROTECTING JAVANESE LANGUAGES BY APPLYING CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN CLASSROOM (SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF PRAGMATICS) Yessi Aprilia Waluyo

578

THE APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL APPROACH IN STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN (SKL) UJIAN NASIONAL SMP/MTsOF ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2011–2012 Yohana Ika Harnita Sari

583

XI


SCHEDULE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT II TIME

NAME

07.30 - 08.20 WIB 08.20 - 08.45 WIB

TITLE

ROOM

REGISTRATION

LOBBY

OPENING

PAKOEBUWONO

PLENARY 1 08.45 - 10.45 WIB

Hanna

BAHASA DAERAH PADA ERA GLOBALISASI PELUANG DAN TANTANGANNYA

Sugiyono

PENANGANAN BAHASA DAERAH: SEBUAH TANTANGAN

10.45 - 11.00 WIB

COFFEE BREAK

PAKOEBUWONO

PAKOEBUWONO

PARALLEL 1 A Asih Prihandini, Deny Nugraha 11.00 - 12.30 WIB

Deni Karsana Dwi Wulandari Zubaedah Wiji Lestari & Muhamad Qushoy

REVITALISASI BUDAYA NGA-DONGENG LEWAT TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA TUTUR (SASTRA LISAN) DIKALANGAN KELUARGA SUNDA MODERN MENGURAI DILEMA BAHASA KAILI DITENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI THE IMPORTANCE OF POSITIVE LANGUAGE ATTITUDE IN MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE PERSON DEIXIS IN SUNDANESSE JOKES (THE ANALYSIS OF CANGEHGAR IN “BASA CINA” AND “ASAL-USUL” EPISODES)

ROOM A

PARALLEL 1 B I Dewa Putu Wijana 11.00 - 12.30 WIB

Indah Arvianti Hendarto Supatra M.Oktavia Vidiyanti

PERANAN BAHASA-BAHASA DAERAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA GAUL REMAJA INDONESIA KARONESSE INTERFERENCE IN INDONESIAN AS THE REFLECTION OF KARONESSE MAINTENANCE LANGUAGE ATTRITION IN JAVA (SOME NOTES ON THE PROSSES OF JAVANESES LANGUAGE LOSS) PANDANGAN WONG USING BANYUWANGI TERHADAP BAHASA USING: KAJIAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA

ROOM B

PARALLEL 1 C Muhammad 11.00 - 12.30 WIB

Ngadiso M. Suryadi Yune Andryani Pinem

SASAK LANGUAGE AND TINDIH MAINTAINING MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE TO SUPPORT CHARACTER EDUCATION IN GLOBALIZATION ERA KERAPUHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA PADA KELUARGA MUDA JAWA PERKOTAAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA VS PERUBAHAN BAHASA PADA CAKAP KARO DI TANAH KARO, SUMATERA UTARA

ROOM C

PARALLEL 1 D Rukni Setyawati

11.00 - 12.30 WIB

Swany Chiakrawati

Teguh Sarosa Prihantoro 12.30 - 13.30 WIB

ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA, DAN KEPRIBADIAN INDIVIDU SEBAGAI JEMBATAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU MAINTAINING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE (THE PROBLEM IN MAINTAINING ‘FUKIEN (HOKKIEN)’ AND ‘HAKKA’ DIALECTS AS INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE AMONG OVERSEAS CHINESE SOCIETY IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATERA) THE DYING PHENOMENON OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USE IN ITS SPEECH COMMUNITY ON MONITORING LANGUAGE CHANGE WITH THE SUPPORT OF CORPUS PROCESSING BREAK

xii

ROOM D

PAKOEBUWONO

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II”, July 5-6, 2012 TIME

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

NAME Aan Setyawan

PATTERNS OF LANGUAGE CHOICE IN SEMARANG SOCIETY; STUDY ABOUT LANGUAGE SHIFT AND MAINTENANCE

Abadi Supriatin

PENGGUNAAN KOSA KATA DALAM BAHASA TEGAL

Agnes Widyaningrum Andi Rizki Fauzi Anggi Riris Pawesty

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

LANGUAGE CHOICE IN MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITIES

Barans Irawan Palangan

INTRODUCING TRANSLATION ACTIVITY: AN IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE MANTAINENCE IN CLASSROOM USING CONSTRUCTIVIST METHOD TO TEACH HORTATORY EXPOSITION FOR GRADE 8 OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Casiyah

THE ROLE OF KYAI IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE

Dewi Puspitasari

LAGU DOLANAN ANAK ALTERNATIVE SONGS IN TEACHING JAVANESE LANGUAGE FOR CHILDREN

Didit Kurniadi

TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL USING CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH

Euis Kurniasih

RAGAM BAHASA DALAM UPACARA PRA-NIKAH ADAT SUNDA “NGEUYEUK SEUREUH”

Fider Saputra T

LANGUAGE POLITENESS

Hamza Aabeed .K.

LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AND SHIFT

Hazairin Eko Prasetyo I. Maria Hendrarti Hetty Catur Ellyawati, Muhammad Arief Budiman

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

Ignatius Maryoto Ikha Adhi Wijaya Indriani Triandjojo Izzati Gemi Seinsiani Johanes Sutomo

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

PRESERVING AND MAINTAINING NATIVE TONGUE THROUGH CULTURAL EXPOSURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JAVANESE AS A COMPULSORY LOCAL CONTENT SUBJECT IN THE PRIMARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM TO MAINTENANCE THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN JAVA THE IMPLICATION OF BEHAVIOURISM THEORY IN TEACHING GRAMMAR FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS

Anik Widyastuti

Bening Angga Dita

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

TITLE

Khairi Zaglom

Kharisma Puspita Sari

PRESERVING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES THORUGH A MORE INTEGRATED NATIONAL CULTURAL STRATEGY NARRATIVE DISCOURSE: HYBRID CONSTRUCTION AND DOUBLED VOICE IN EUDORA WELTY’S THE OPTIMIST’S DAUGHTER

ROOM

ROOM A

ROOM A

ROOM B

ROOM C

WOMAN REPRESENTATION AT BUMPER STICKERS ON THE BACKS OF DUMP TRUCKS THE LETTER OF SECURITY COUNCIL ON “NO FLYING ZONE” IN THE POINT OF VIEW OF METHAPORIC ANALYSIS TRANSITION THROUGH ACCULTURATION AMONG ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGE, AND HOW IS ABOUT OUR IDENTITY ? LOCAL LANGUAGE MAINTAINCE: CASE STUDY IN A. HADIWIDJAJA FAMILY THE LEARNERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD JAVANESE LANGUAGE SUBJECT AS ONE OF JAVANESE’S LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE EFFORT INTRODUCING JAVANESE WEBLOGS ENHANCES PARTICIPATION TOWARDS JAVANESE DISCOURSE USE OF COHESIVE FEATURES IN ESL STUDENTS’ E-MAIL AND WORD-PROCESSED TEXTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY SPEECH LEVEL PATTERN AND REFERENCE/ DEIXIS BASED ON SOCIAL STATUS CLASSIFICATION OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USING (A STUDY ABOUT TRADITION AS INFLUENCE IN ISLAMIC ANCIENT BOARDING SCHOOL/PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI LANGUAGE STYLE)

xiii

ROOM D

ROOM A


13.30 - 14.30 WIB

NAME Luqman Hakim

STRATEGIES OF CONSTRUCTING APPEALS IN OBAMA’S VICTORY SPEECH

Machalla Megaiab Abdullah

DESIGNING WRITING TEST

Maria Theresia Priyastuti

PROSES ADAPTASI PENYERAPAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA : SEBUAH KAJIAN MORFOLOGI

Maria Yosephin Widarti Lestari

INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN ENGLISH COMPARED WITH BAHASA INDONESIA AND BASA SUNDA

Mas Sulis Setiyono

HOW TO PREVENT JAVANESE FROM LANGUAGE LOSS

Meka Nitrit Kawasari 13.30 - 14.30 WIB

Milad Ali Milad Addusamee Nurul Adhalina

Solegar Anggit Prasetyo Sri Sulihingtyas Drihartati

PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BELANDA MELALUI UJIAN INTEGRASI

Suharyo

POLA PEMILIHAN BAHASA DI KALANGAN PENUTUR JAWA KOTA SEMARANG

Tri Pramesti

TWILIGHT AND INDONESIAN YOUNG ADULT FICTION TUILET’: A PARODY

Umi Jaroh

MENULIS MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK

Ratih Kusumaningsari

Rayda Ary Ana

Rezqan Noor Farid Rika Rahma Anissa Saidatun Nafisah 13.30 - 14.30 WIB

Sari Kusumaningrum Setiawan Bayu Nugroho

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

Uniawati 13.30 - 14.30 WIB

‘NGURI – NGURI BUDAYA JAWA’ MELALUI PEMERTAHANAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA DI MEDIA MASSA LANGUAGE CHOICE IN CODE-MIXING AND CODE-SWITCHING APPROACH, A CASE OF STUDY IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS REFERS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MULTIPLE-LANGUAGE IN TEACHING METHOD JAVANESE VS. ENGLISH: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES ON LEARNERS LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP RAGAM BAHASA PERCAKAPAN PADA HARIAN SOLOPOS (KAJIAN ATAS RUBRIK “AH…TENANE”) THE IMPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL THEORY IN TEACHING READING A DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR MIDDLE AGE STUDENTS (FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING) BAHASA BANJAR: ITS VARIETIES AND CHARACTERISTICS (A CONCEPTUAL DESCRIPTION OF BAHASA BANJAR IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS POIN OF VIEW) THE REAL ACTIONS OF YOUNG GENERATION IN MAINTAINING JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA THE PATTERNS OF CODE SWITCHING IN TEACHING AND LEARNING KITAB KUNING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE ENCOURAGING CHILDREN IN LEARNING ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVELY BY USING SOME FUN ACTIVITIES IN THE CLASSROOM DESIGNING SPEAKING TEST BETWEEN PERFORMANCE TEST AND IMITATIVE TEST FOR DEVELOPING VOCABULARY COMPETENCE EMBODIMENT IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING

Peni kustiati

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

TITLE

Widyashanti Kunthara Anindita Wiwik Wijayanti

LAGU WULELE SANGGULA MENUJU KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU THE IMPLICATION ON TEACHING EFL (ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE) READING FUN TO VARIOUS LEVELS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS ANALISIS KONTRASTIF MONOLINGUAL BAHASA INDONESIA

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NAME Wuri Sayekti Sutarjo

13.30 - 14.30 WIB

Yessi Aprilia Waluyo

Yohana Ika Harnita Sari

TITLE

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CAMPUR KODE PADA RUBRIK GLANGGANG REMAJA: AITI MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT PRESERVING AND PROTECTING JAVANESE LANGUAGES BY APPLYING CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN CLASSROOM (SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF PRAGMATICS) THE APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL APPROACH IN STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN (SKL) UJIAN NASIONAL SMP/MTsOF ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2011 – 2012

ROOM D

PARALLEL 2 A Arapa Efendi 14.30 - 16.00 WIB

Isry Laila Syathroh Juanda, Nungki Heriyati Katharina Rustipa, Abbas Achmad Badib, Djoko Sutopo

AM I A TROUBLE MAKER? FILLER WORDS IN SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; STRATEGIES OR INTERFERENCE (PRELIMINARY STUDY) TEACHING RHETORICS THROUGH LANGUAGES IN ADVERTISEMENTS

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BUKA PINTU: BUHUN YANG TIDAK SELALU TERISTIMEWAKAN THE FLOWS OF IDEAS OF ENGLISH ARGUMENTS BY INDONESIAN WRITERS FOUND IN THE OPINION FORUM OF THE JAKARTA POST: AN INDICATION OF LANGUAGE SHIFT PARALLEL 2 B

Lalu Ari Irawan 14.30 - 16.00 WIB

Naniek Kuswardhani, Retno Budi Wahyuni

ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH THE CULTURE OF LEARNER’S INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE ENGLISH LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDENTS WITH MULTI CULTURAL BACKGROUND AT BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TOURISM

Sonezza Ladyanna

SALAM DALAM BEBERAPA BAHASA DI DUNIA

Sri Murtiningsih

BUILDING CROSS – CULTURAL COMPETENCE TO IMPROVE ENGLISH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

ROOM B

PARALLEL 2 C Suharno, Abbas A. Badib, Joko Sutopo

14.30 - 16.00 WIB

Syaifur Rochman

CITATION AND TENSE FOR REVIEWING PREVIOUS RESEARCH IN THE INRODUCTION SECTION OF ENGLISH SCIENCE JOURNALS BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS BASED ON THE STUDENT’S CULTURAL VALUES (A SURVEY OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS EXPERIENCED BY STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY)

Luita Aribowo

AFASIOLOGI: PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK

Dahlya Indra Nurwanti

ANALYZING THE WORD CHOICE IN RELATION TO THE SEMANTIC ADJUSTMENT IN THE ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF DISNEY’S DONALD DUCK SERIAL COMIC BOOK

ROOM C

PARALLEL 2D Ajeng Dianing Kartika 14.30 - 16.00 WIB

Daniel Ginting Muhamad Ahsanu Agus Hari Wibowo

16.00 - 16.30 WIB

ANALISIS PRAGMATIK TEKS HUMOR POLITIK PADA SITUS WWW.KETAWA.COM THE RHETORICAL STRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF THE STUDENTS’ REQUESTS IN THE WEB DISCUSSION FORUM THE IMPLICATURE AND VIOLATIONS OF CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS IN INDONESIAN ADVERTISEMENTS PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS IN INDONESIAN SPEECH (CASE OF ASSIMILATION AND ELISION IN INDONESIAN) COFFEE BREAK

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Prima Hariyanto 16.30 - 18.00 WIB

Surono Yusup Irawan Maryanti E. Mokoagouw

TITLE PARALLEL 3A KATA BERINFIKS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA UNIVERSAL NASAL ASSIMILATIONS IN MONOMORPHEMIC AND POLYMORPHEMIC WORDS ACROSS LANGUAGES AMBANG KONTRAS AKUSTIK INTONASI KALIMAT DEKLARATIFINTEROGATIF DALAM BAHASA SUNDA

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WACANA MOB PAPUA: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK DIALEKTIKAL PARALLEL 3 B

16.30 - 18.00 WIB

Deli Nirmala

EMBODIED EXPERIENCES IN METAPHORS IN BAHASA INDONESIA

Hyunisa Rahmanadia

KOSAKATA WARNA DALAM BAHASA SUNDA KANEKES

Rizki Hidayatullah, Septi Mustika Sari Chusni Hadiati

ROOM B

KONSEP WANGI DALAM JANGJAWOKAN MINYAK SEUNGIT: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK DI DESA JATISARI, KECAMATAN JATISARI, KABUPATEN CIANJUR THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BANYUMASAN CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES PARALLEL 3 C

Oktiva herry Chandra 16.30 - 18.00 WIB

Mytha Candria Yovita M. Hartarini Nurhayati

JAVANESE AFFECTIVE WORDS IN TERM OF DDRESS A RELEVANCE-THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF PARALLELISM IN MUSTOFA BISRI’S “SIAPA MENYURUH” PEMERTAHANAN LOGAT BAHASA IBU DI WILAYAH KOTA KENDAL FROM MARTO TO MARFELINO, A SHIFT IN NAMING IN GOTPUTUK VILLAGE

ROOM C

PARALLEL 3D Syihabul Irfan 16.30 - 18.00 WIB

Mualimin M. Abdul Khak Hidayatul Astar

18.00 - 19.00 WIB 19.00 - 21.00 WIB

MENDADAK “BAHASA INDONESIA”: DAYA ILOKUSIONER DALAM TUTURAN M. TABRANI IHWAL USULAN NAMA BAHASA PERSATUAN REQUESTS IN JAVANESE: A CASE STUDY ON READERS FORUM OF PS MAGAZINE PERGESERAN BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA CINA DI JAWA BARAT: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF

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PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL PRAYING

PAKOEBUWONO

DINNER

PAKOEBUWONO

REGISTRATION

LOBBY

FRIDAY, JULY 6, 2012 07.30 - 08.00 WIB

PARALLEL 4A

Agus Sudono 08.00 - 09.30 WIB

Devina Christania, Pradipta Wulan Utami Evynurul Laily Zen Sudirman Wilian

POLA PILIHAN BAHASA DALAM JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR WINONG, KABUPATEN PATI) CAMPUR KODE BAHASA BETAWI DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KOLOM “ALI ONCOM” PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN POS KOTA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIS SISTEM PANGGILAN KEKERABATAN SEBAGAI CERMIN BUDAYA DAN POLA PIKIR MASYARAKAT JAWA: DULU DAN KINI THE POTENTIAL LOSS OF SASAK SPEECH LEVEL: A SURVEY OF LANGUAGE USE AMONG SASAK YOUTHS IN WEST LOMBOK

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PARALLEL 4B

08.00 - 09.30 WIB

Khristianto, Widya Nirmalawati Mohammed Azlan Mis, Mohammad Fadzeli Jaafar, Norsimah Mat Awal, Hayati Lateh Sri Mulatsih

MAKING USE THE RECORDED LANGUAGE RELICS IN HUMOR PIECES KAJIAN BAHASA PERHUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI SEMPADAN MALAYSIA-THAILAND: ANALISIS PILIHAN BAHASA

ROOM B

SPEECH PLANNINGS ON THE STUDENTS’ CONVERSATION (A CASE STUDY OF FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, DIAN NUSWANTORO UNIVERSITY) PARALLEL 4C

08.00 - 09.30 WIB

Taufik Mulyadin Veria Septianingtias Yuni Ferawaty

INDUSTRI KREATIF, ANAK MUDA, DAN BASA SUNDA ANALISIS DIALEK A DAN DIALEK O BAHASA LAMPUNG: KAJIAN FONOLOGI INTERFERENSI BAHASA CINA DIALEK HAKKA PADA ISTILAH PENAMBANGAN TIMAH BANGKA

ROOM C

PARALLEL 4D 08.00 - 09.30 WIB

Yuliarni Frans I Made Brata Retno Purwani Sari

09.30 - 09.45 WIB 09.45 - 11.00 WIB 11.00 - 11.15 WIB

KONTRASTIF BAHASA MINANGKABAU DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI SEGI PREPOSISI LEXICAL MEANING AND ITS LOSS AND GAIN OF INFORMATION IN TRANSLATION DECONSTRUCTION OF IDEOLOGICAL HEGEMONY OF LANGUAGE-CULTURE MAINTENANCE IN SUNDANESE MEDIA CEFFEE BREAK

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PAKOEBUWONO

PLENARY 2 Herudjati Purwoko

LINGUISTIC DOMAINS: KEYS TO THE MAINTENANCE OF JAVANESE CLOSING

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International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II” July 5-6, 2012 WOMAN REPRESENTATION AT BUMPER STICKERS ON THE BACKS OF DUMP TRUCKS Hetty Catur Ellyawati Universitas Semarang [email protected] Muhammad Arief Budiman Unaki Semarang [email protected] The use of woman as a commercial object or advertisements through written expression by the drivers at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks is rapidly adopted. It is said that the more peculiar of the written expression, the higher prestige earned by the truck drivers. This research aims to analysis the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks that use woman as an object of its written expression by using appraisal system. The data used in this research are from blogs through online that list some bumper stickers from Jabotabek area.The methods used to analyze the data are referential method and substitusional method.The result reveals that the representation of woman as an object of written expression at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks always has negative connotation, especially as an object of sexual matters by the men. Keywords: woman as a commercial object, bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks, appraisal system.

Introduction Patriarchy is a society in which the oldest male is the leader of the family, or a society controlled by men in which they use their power to their own advantage (Cambridge Dictionary). The controller, that is the male, hold autority over women, children and poverty. The society controlled by men includes social norms in which the men can decide which one can be done and which one can not be done by the members of the society. Women, expecially their characterictic, as one of the members of the society are shaped by the social norms exist. The description above implies female subordination. Subordination toward female always put woman in the second row behind man. Woman only considers as an object of man’s stuff, in society, in a family even in a office. This study is aimed to identify the use of woman as a commercial object or advertisements especially at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks that are usually written by men as the drivers. This study shows how men attitudes toward women in text at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks. Appraisal: Negotiating Attitudes Appraisal (Martin and Rose, 2003: 22) is concerned with evaluation of attitudes that are negotiated in a text, the strength of the feelings involved and the ways in which values are sourced and readers aligned. There are three aspects of appraisal (Martin and Rose, 2003: 22-46): attitudes, how they are amplified and their sources. Attitudes have to do with evaluating things, people’s character and their feeling. The evaluation can be more or less intense, that is they may be more or less amplified. It also can be about the writer’s own or it may be attributed to some other source. Three kinds of attitudes are affect, judgement and appreciation. Affect explores how people express their feeling. It can be negative or positive feeling expressed directly or implied. “I was torn to pieces” is an example of negative expression of attitude. Judgement talks about judging people’s character. It is differ between personal judgments of admiration or criticism and moral judgements of praise or condemnation. Example of implicitly admiration is ‘He works in a top security structure’ while the example of direct personal admiration is ‘He is so popular’. Appreciation is about how people feel about people and the way they behave. Appreciation of things can be about the attitudes about TV shows, films, books, CDs or about paintings, sculptures, homes, public buildings, parks, about plays, recitals, parades, and soon. Example of this kind of attitudes is ‘A beautiful relationship’. 434

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II” July 5-6, 2012 It can be said that one distinctive feature of amplifications is that they are gradable. It means we can say how strongly we feel about someone or something, for example ‘her first love is sharply intelligent’. By saying that, the intelligent is put on a scale and ranks it highly in relation to other choices, such as extremely intelligent, sharply intelligent, really intelligent, quite intelligent and soon.There are two kinds of amplifications. The first is force, it is about intensify meaning such as happy, delighted, ecstatic. The second is focus. Focus is about ‘sharpening’ or ‘softening’ categories of people and things using words such as exactly or real, sort of, kind of. The last part of appraisal is sources of attitudes that has to do with who the evaluations are coming from. There are several source according to Kristeva, quoted by Martin and Rose (2003: 44). The first is heteroglossia, it is when the source comes from many sources not only of the author alone. The second is monoglossia, it is when the source only from the author. Context Context here refers to context of situation by Halliday and Hasan (1985: 12) that consists of three headings; the field, tenor dan mode. Field refers to what is happening, to the nature of the social action that is taking place, It deals with what is it that the participants are engaged in and in which the language figures as some essential componen. Tenor is about who is taking part, to the nature of the participants, it deals with their statuses and roles, for example what kinds of role relationship obtain among the participants. The last is mode. It refers to what part the language is playing, what it is that the participants are expecting the language to do for them in thatt situation. The Source of the Data and Method of Study The methods used to analyze the data of this research are referential method and substitusional method. Referential method is used by refering words into their meaning that is suitable for their context, while substitusional method is used to validate the referent meaning used in referential method whether it is true or not by subtituing the word to another word. The data are taken from blogs that list some bumper stickers from Jabotabek area using purposive sampling method by the sample of 42 data. Discussion From the data analysis, the written expression at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks consists of two categories, they are, first refers to sexual representation toward woman. This category found the most in the data. The second deals with woman’s physical appearance. The source of the attitudes is only from one source that is from the drivers of the trucks. Below is the discussion of the finding. Sexual representation toward woman The use of appraisal system that expresses sexual representation toward woman in the data is found the most. The examples of the analysis below: a. Papa pulang Mama digoyang Data (a) is an example of the use of appraisal system that is appreciating something. The participants involve in data (a) are ‘papa and mama’, it means ‘papa and mama’ has marrital relationship. In marrital relationship, the word ‘digoyang’ refers to sexual activities. The affix di- In data (a) shows that woman as mama is an object of the activity because ‘di’ means passive voice. It is clear that the attitude that man has, the driver who made that written expression, is about evaluating the sexual activity toward woman when he comes home from work. Here, as usual, woman becomes an object of man’s activity. The word ‘digoyang’ will not refer to sexual activity if the word replace by another word that is more neutral in meaning. For example ‘Papa pulang Mama senang’. The word ‘senang’ with the context of marriage, refers more to the feeling of happiness that the husband finally comes home after working. b. Jangan dinikahi bila segel rusak Data (b) ‘jangan dinikahi bila segel rusak’ refers to the meaning of ‘do not marry if she is not virgin’. The word ‘do not marry if she is not virgin’ comes from the context of Javanese culture. In Javanese culture, someone who can be married or ‘dinikahi’ is usually a woman. It never happens that woman marries a man. It is always the man who has right to purpose to a woman in a society. When woman purposes a man, she will consider as an impolite woman or even called ‘hyperactive’ woman. The refering of the word ‘segel’ to word ‘virginity’ is because ‘segel’ means ‘pengaman’ or something where something else can come and go safely. In a sexual activity, the meaning of those two words is closely related. So ‘jangan dinikahi bila segel rusak’ is one of the attitude of man, 435

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II” July 5-6, 2012 driver, who feels that he should not marry a woman who is not virgin because for a man, virginity considers as an important deal. Even, a man can call off a marriage planning if he knows that the woman is not virgin any longer, but in the same circumtance, it will not happen when the problem is on the man side. Data (b) just like in data (a) is used appreciation to evaluate the attitude of a man towards a woman. Both indirectly stated. And both place a woman as a sexual object. c. Aduhai nikmatnya At a glance, there is nothing deals with sexual representation toward woman with that data (c), but when it is supported with a picture of a sexy woman on the backs of dump trucks, the meaning of sexual matters is truly connected. A woman, physically and non physically, has many things that can attract a man to his own fantasy of sexual matters. Data (c) can have another meaning that does not relate to sexual matter if the word ‘nikmatnya’ substitutes for the word ‘lezatnya’ because word ‘lezat’ usually refers to food. The use of appraisal system in data (c) is attitude of affect in which the man, driver, feels good about the picture he saw. Woman’s Physical Appearance d. Gadis sexy ibukota The word ‘sexy’ literally means sexually attractive. A portrait of a woman with long hair, slender neck and wet red lips who wears mini outfit supports a man to think about sex. This impression, actually, that want to be given by the man, driver, who draws that text at the bumper stickers on the backs of dump trucks. The impression attracts man to think about woman as a sexual object so that it can be an amusement when they have to work hard in the road as drivers. The attitude that the driver has towards data (d) is affect that is said directly. Eventhough the attitude is a positive feeling about woman appearance, the driver feels good about the appearance, but data (d) as well as another data, place woman as an object of sexual matters. It can be so different if the word ‘sexy’ substitutes for ‘beautiful’. The word ‘beautiful’ means attractive, especially for a face of woman. e. Kembang gadis The word ‘kembang’ means the part of a plant which is often brightly coloured with a pleasant smell while ‘gadis’ is an adult female human being who has not marry yet. When we join the meaning of those two words in data (e) we can have the meaning of those words as an adult female human being who is pleasant. This is a positive attitude that man has about woman. So it can be said that data (e) uses the appraisal system of affect that expresses a positive feeling of a man, the driver, towards a woman. The feeling is still about appearance of woman, especially about woman’s physical appearance. Conclusion Woman is a human being who has a beauty aspect. This aspect is used by the drivers as their object in their writing in their trucks. From the analysis above using appraisal theories, we can conclude that the drivers use the woman as an object in two different ways. The first is for their sexual fantasy. The second is for their admiration of the physical appearances of the woman. Both of these ways are considered having negative terms to a woman who is assumed only as the object. Woman is taken for not having equal position as the man.

Bibliography Eggins, Suzanne. 1994. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishing. Eriyanto. 2000. Analisis Wacana. Malang: LkiS. Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and Power. London: Longman. ________________.1994. Discourse and Social Change. London: Blackwell Publish. ________________.2003. Language and Power: Relasi Bahasa, Kekuasaan dan Ideologi. Malang: Boyan Publishing (terjemahan). Fakih, Manshour. 2007. Analisis Gender dan Trans-formasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar (cetakan kesebelas). Gerot, Linda and Wignell, Peter. 1994. Making Sense of Functional Grammar: An Introductory Workbook. Sidney: Gerd Stabler. 436

International Seminar “Language Maintenance and Shift II” July 5-6, 2012 Halliday and Hasan. 1989. Language, context, and text: Aspect of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Victoria: Deakin University Press. Kusuma, Jati, T.M. 2007. Pengantar (Metode) Penelitian Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Carasvatibooks. Martin, J.R and Rose, David. 2003. Working With Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. London: Continuum. Thomson, Geoff. 1996. Introducing Functional Grammar. London: Arnold. Tomagola, Tamrin Amal. 1998. ”Citra Wanita dalam Iklan, dalam Majalah Wanita Indonesia; Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis Media”, dalam Ibrahim, Idi Subandy dan Suranto, Hanif (ed.), Wanita dan Media; Konstruksi Ideologi Gender dalam Ruang Publik Orde Baru, Bandung: Rosda. Van Djik, Teun A. 1985. Handbook to Discourse Analysis: Volume 2. Dimension of Discourse. London: Academic Press Inc. http://afraamalia.multiply.com/journal/item/93/Slogan_di_Belakang_Truk_atau_Angkutan_Umum?&sho w_interstitial=1&u=%2Fjournal%2Fitem http://newmasgun.blogspot.com/2009/05/kreatif-slogan-ceria-supir-truk.html http://www.lareosing.org/archive/index.php/t-832.html http://ivankampak.multiply.com/journal/item/19

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