IF Clauses Podmínkové věty Pracovní list

VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_135

IF Clauses Podmínkové věty Pracovní list PhDr. Zuzana Žantovská Období vytvoření: květen 2013 Ročník: 3. – 4. ročník SŠ Tematická oblast: Gramatika - slovesa Předmět: Anglický jazyk Výstižný popis způsobu použití výukového materiálu ve výuce: Praktické procvičení (případně opakování) různých typů podmínkových vět v anglickém jazyce.

O b c h o d n í a k a d e m i e , L y s á n a d L a b e m , K o m e n s k é h o 1 5 3 4 – p ř í s p ě v k o v á o r g a n i z a c e S t ř e d o č e s k é h o k r a j e tel.: 325 553 021, tel./fax.: 325 552 143, [email protected], IČ: 62444646, bank. spoj.: 0502000369/0800, www.oalysa.cz Název projektu: Jdeme do toho!, reg. č. projektu: CZ.1.07./1.5.00/34.1070

1/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 1st conditional sentences 1. If I _________ (have) time tomorrow, I ___________ (come) to visit you. 2. You _________ (pass) all your exams if you _________ (study) hard. 3. What ___________ (happen) if they ____________ (not do) it? 4. If it _____________ (rain) on Saturday, we ____________ (not play) football. 5. Dogs ___________ (like) it if you ____________ (take) care of them. 6. If I __________ (tell) you my secret, _______ you _______ (not tell) it to anyone? 7. If everything _________ (go) well, we ___________ (arrive) in London at 7 p.m. 8. What ________ Peter _______ (do) if he __________ (not get) the job? 9. When I ________ (be) fifty, I _________ (buy) a motorbike. 10. ________ he _________ (stop) working if he _________ (retire)?

2/Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 2nd conditional sentences 1. If Tom ___________ (listen) to the radio, he __________ (hear) the news. 2. We __________ (can meet) you if we ________ (not have to) work. 3. ________you________ (help) him if he __________ (ask) you to? 4. I ___________ (not live) in this old house if I ___________ (be) you. 5. If the book ______________ (not be) so expensive, I ___________ (buy) it.

3/ React to the situations using 2nd conditional sentences 1. I can´t contact him because he hasn´t got a mobile. If he_______________________________________________________ 2. We don´t like her because she is bossy. If she_______________________________________________________ 3. I don´t work so I don´t have any money. If I_________________________________________________________ 4. John doesn´t go to concerts because he doesn´t like rock music. If he _______________________________________________________ O b c h o d n í a k a d e m i e , L y s á n a d L a b e m , K o m e n s k é h o 1 5 3 4 – p ř í s p ě v k o v á o r g a n i z a c e S t ř e d o č e s k é h o k r a j e tel.: 325 553 021, tel./fax.: 325 552 143, [email protected], IČ: 62444646, bank. spoj.: 0502000369/0800, www.oalysa.cz Název projektu: Jdeme do toho!, reg. č. projektu: CZ.1.07./1.5.00/34.1070

5. She can´t drive a car because she isn´t 18. If she_______________________________________________________

4/Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms to make 3rd conditional sentences 1. If I __________ (had) a camera, I ___________ (can take) the photo of the castle. 2. She __________ (not have) an accident if she _________ (be) more careful. 3. If he ___________ (play) better, he ___________ (not lose) the game. 4. They __________ (know) the answer if they ___________ (read) the text. 5. If you ___________ (study) hard, you _____________ (pass) the exam.

5/ React to the situations using 3rd conditional sentences 1. He was very tired so he didn´t go for a walk. If he _________________________________________________________ 2. I didn´t send you a postcard because I forgot your address. If I___________________________________________________________ 3. We couldn´t buy a new house because we didn´t have enough money. If we _________________________________________________________ 4. She got to the station late because she missed the bus. If she _________________________________________________________ 5. We broke the vase because we weren´t careful. If we _________________________________________________________

6/ Use the correct forms of verbs (1st, 2nd or 3rd conditional) 1. If I ________ (be) rich, I would travel. 2. I would have come to the party if they __________ (invite) me. 3. If I __________ (can cook), I would open my own restaurant. 4. I´ll let you know if I _____________ (see) her. 5. We __________ (buy) the present if we had had enough money. O b c h o d n í a k a d e m i e , L y s á n a d L a b e m , K o m e n s k é h o 1 5 3 4 – p ř í s p ě v k o v á o r g a n i z a c e S t ř e d o č e s k é h o k r a j e tel.: 325 553 021, tel./fax.: 325 552 143, [email protected], IČ: 62444646, bank. spoj.: 0502000369/0800, www.oalysa.cz Název projektu: Jdeme do toho!, reg. č. projektu: CZ.1.07./1.5.00/34.1070

6. What _______you_______ (do) if you lost your job? 7. I ________ (be) very upset if you don´t come. 8. You ____________ (catch) the train if you had got up earlier. 9. We´d all be happy if she _________ (leave). 10. If he _____________ (not find) our house, he´ll call us. 7/ Translate 1. Jestli budu mít čas, pomůžu Ti. ____________________________________________________ 2. Být Tebou, nekoupila bych si ty šaty. ____________________________________________________ 3. Byl bys překvapen, kdybych odmítl tu práci? ____________________________________________________ 4. Měli jsme dvě dcery, ale neměli jsme syna. Kdybychom měli syna, jmenoval by se Jiří. _________________________________________________ 5. Kdybych znal odpověď, řekl bych Ti ji. _____________________________________________________ 6. Jestli udělám zkoušku, půjdu na vysokou. _____________________________________________________ 7. Počasí bylo hrozné. Kdyby nepršelo, mohli jsme hrát volejbal venku. ______________________________________________________ 8. Neměl bys hlad, kdyby ses ráno nasnídal. ______________________________________________________ 9. Jestli najdu tu knihu, půjčím ti ji. _______________________________________________________ 10. Nepracovali bychom, kdybychom nepotřebovali peníze. _______________________________________________________


Správné odpovědi 1/ First conditional 1. If I have…I´ll come 2. You´ll pass…if you study 3. What will happen if they don´t do 4. If it rains…we won´t play 5. Dogs will like…if you take

6. If I tell…won´t you tell 7. If everything goes…we´ll arrive 8. What will Peter do if he doesn´t get 9. When I am…I´ll buy 10. Will he stop…if he retires

2/ Second conditional 1. If Tom listened…he would hear 2. We could meet…if we didn´t have to work 3. Would you help…if he asked 4. I wouldn´t live…if I were 5. If the book wasn´t…I´d buy 3/ Reaction to the situation (2nd conditional) 1. If he had a mobile, I could contact him. 2. If she wasn´t bossy, we would like her. 3. If I worked, I´d have some money. 4. If he liked rock music, he would go to concerts. 5. If she was 18, she could drive a car. 4/ Third conditional 1. If I had had…I could have taken 2. She wouldn´t have had…if she had been 3. If he had played…he wouldn´t have lost 4. They would have known…if they had read 5. If you had studied…you would have passed 5/ Reaction to the situation (3rd conditional) 1. If he hadn´t been so tired, he would have gone for a walk. 2. If I hadn´t forgotten your address, I would have sent you a postcard. 3. If we had had enough money, we could have bought a new house. 4. If she hadn´t missed the bus, she wouldn´t have got to the station late. 5. If we had been careful, we wouldn´t have broken the vase. 6/ All conditionals 1. If I were… 2. …if they had invited 3. If I could cook… 4. …if I see 5. We would have bought…

6. What would you do… 7. I´ll be… 8. You would have caught… 9. …if she left 10. If he doesn´t find…


7/ Translation 1. If I have time, I´ll help you. 2. If I were you, I wouldn´t buy this dress. 3. Would you be surprised if I refused the job? 4. We had two daughters but we didn´t have a son. If we had had a son, we would have called him George. 5. If I knew the answer, I would tell it to you. 6. If I pass the exam, I´ll go to university. 7. The weather was awful. If it hadn´t rained (hadn´t been raining), we could have played volleyball outside. 8. You wouldn´t be hungry, if you had breakfast in the morning. 9. If I find the book, I´ll lend it to you. 10. We wouldn´t work if we didn´t need money.

Použité zdroje: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, x, 350 s. ISBN 05-214-3680-X. BELÁN, Juraj. Grammar practice: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. Vyd. 1. Brno: Didaktis, 2001, 108 s. ISBN 80-862-8540-5.

Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jedná se o autorskou práci


IF Clauses Podmínkové věty Pracovní list

Recommend Documents