DAFTAR PUSTAKA Anonim. 1999. Streaking microbial culture on agar plate. (http://www. Sciencebuddies.org/sciencefairprojects/project_ideas/microbio_streakplates. pdf). Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2013. Backer, C.A. & Brink, R.C.B.V.D. 1965. Flora of Java (Spermatophyta only). Volume II. N.V.P Noordhoff Groningen. The Netherland. p. 176. Barros, I.D.A., Araujo, W.L. &Azevedo, J.L. 2010. The effect of different growth regimes on the endophytic bacterial communities of the fern, Dicksonia sellowiana Hook (DICKSONIACEAE). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 41:956-965. Bhore, S.J., Nithya, R. & Loh, C.Y. 2010. Screening of endophytic bacteria isolated from leaves of Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens Lour. Merr) for cytokinin-like compounds. Bioinformation. 5(5): 191-197. Bhore, S.J., Komathi, V & Kandasamy, K.I. 2013. Diversity of endophytic bacteria in medicinally important Nepenthes sepecies. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine. 4(2): 431-434. Buxton, R. 2011. Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction Test Protocol. American Society for Microbiology. (www.Microbelibrary.org/library/laboratory-test/3226catalase-test-protocol). Diakses tanggal 1 September 2012. Chandra, S., Nalapeta, S., Nehra, S., Varshney, A.K., Mathur, N., Trivedi, P.C. & Medicherla, K.M. 2010. The diversity analysis of microbial community in wastewater by Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA). Journal of Ecobiotechnology. 2(4): 51-55. Chen, Yi-Tao., Yuan, Q, Shan, Le-Tian., Lin, Mei-Ai., Cheng, Dong-Qing. & Li, Chang-Yu. 2013. Antitumor activity of bacterial exopolysaccarides from the endophyte Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. isolated from Ophiopogon japonicus. Oncology Letters. 5: 1787-1792. Crawford, D.L., Lynch, J.M., Whipps, J.M & Ousley, M.A. 1993. Isolation and characterization of actinomycete antagonists of a fungal root pathogen. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 59(11): 3899-3905. Cruz, T.E.E.D. & Torres, J.M.O. 2012. Gelatin Hydrolysis Test. American Society for Microbiology. (www.Microbelibrary.org/library/laboratory-test/3226catalase-test-protocol). Diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2014. Darwati, I. & Roostika I. 2006. Status penelitian purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina Molk.) di Indonesia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah. 12(1): 9-15. Elita, A., Saryono, S. & Christine, J. 2013. Penentuan waktu optimum produksi antimikroba dan uji fitokimia ekstrak kasar fermentasi bakteri endofit Pseudomonas sp. dari umbi tanaman Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis). J. Ind. Che. Acta. 3(2): 56-62. Fardiaz, S. 1992. Mikrobiologi Pangan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
61
62
Fathonah, D & Sugiyarto. 2009. Effect of IAA and GA3 toward the growing and saponin content of purwaceng (Pimpinella alpina). Nusantara BIOSCIENCE. 1(1): 17-22. Goryluk, A., Rekosz-Burlaga, H. & Blaszczyk, M. 2009. Isolation and characterization of bacterial endophytes of Chelidonium majus L.. Polish Journal of Microbiology. 58(4): 355-361. Hadioetomo, R.S. 1985. Mikrobiologi Dasar dalam Praktek, Teknik dan Prosedur dengan Laboratorium. Gramedia. Jakarta. pp. 134-143. Harisha, S. 2007. Biotechnology Procedure and Experiments Handbook. Infinity Science Press LLC, Hingham, Massachusetts. pp. 474-476. Helander, M., Ahlholm, J., Sieber, T.N., Hinneri, S. & Saikkonen, K. 2007. Fragmented environment affects birch leaf endophytes. New Phytologist. 175: 547-553. Hidayatun, N., Susilowati, D.N. & Mulya, K. 2011. Identifikasi 26 isolat bakteri endofitik dan filosfer padi dengan analisis sekuens 16S rDNA. Berita Biologi. 10(4): 455-461. Hung, P.Q. & Annapurna, K. 2004. Isolation and chracterization of endophytic bacteria in soybean (Glycine SP.). Omonrice. 12: 92-101. Islam, S.M.A., Math, R.K., Kim, J.M., Yun, M.G., Cho, J.J., Kim, E.J., Lee, Y.H. & Yun, H.D. 2010. Effect of plant age on endophytic bacterial diversity of Balloon Flower (Platycodon grandiflorum) root and their antimicrobial activities. Curr Microbiol. 61: 346-356. Jalgaonwala, R.E. & Mahajan, R.T. 2011. Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria from roots of Pongamia glabra Vent. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Science. 2(1): 280-287. Jayanthi, G., Kamalraj, S., Karthikeyan, K. & Muthumary, J. 2011. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. GJJM07 isolated from Mesua ferrea. Int J. Curr. Sci. 1: 85-90. Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellogg, E.A. & Stevens, P.F. 1999. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates, Inc. USA. pp. 387-390. Karuppusamy, S. 2009. A review on trends in production of secondary metabolites from higher plants by in vitro tissue, organ and cell cultures. Journal of medicinal Plants Research. 3(13): 1222-1239. Khan, Z. & Doty, S.L. 2009. Characterization of bacterial endophytes of sweet potato plants. Plant Soil. Doi 10. 1007/s11104-009-9908-1. Kumala, S., Shanny, F. & Wahyudi, P. 2006. Aktivitas antimikroba metabolit bioaktif mikroba endofitik tanaman Trengguli (Cassia fistula L.). Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia. 3(2): 97-102. Mano, H., Tanaka, F., Nakamura, C., Kaba, H. & Morisaki, H. 2007. Culturable endophytic bacterial flora of the maturing leaves and roots of Rice plants (Oryza sativa) cultivated in a paddy field. Microbes Environmental. 22(2): 175-185. Mano, H. & Morisaki, H. 2008. Endophytic bacteria in the rice plant. Minireview. Microbes and Environments. 23(2): 109-117.
63
Marquez-Santacruz, H.A., Hernandez-Leon, R., Orozco-mosqueda, M.C., Velazquez-Sepulveda, I. & Santoyo, G. 2010. Diversity of bacterial endophytes in roots of Mexican husk tomato plants (Physalis ixocarpa) and their detection in the rhizosphere. Genetics and molecular Research. 9(4): 2372-2380. Melliawati, R., Widyaningrum, D.N., Djohan, A.C. & Sukiman, H. 2006. Pengkajian bakteri endofit penghasil senyawa bioaktif untuk proteksi tanaman. Biodiversitas. 7(3): 221-224. Melo, F.M.P.D., Fiore, M.F., Moraes, L.A.B.D., Silva-Stenico, M.E., Scramin, S., Teixeira, M.D.A., Melo, I.S.D. 2009. Antifungal compound produced by the cassava endophyte Bacillus pumilus MAIIIM4A. Sci. Agric..66(5): 583592. Mladenovic, M., Vukovic, N., Niciforovic, N., Sukdolak, S. & Solujic, S. 2009. Synthesis and molecular descriptor characterizaton of novel 4-hydroxychromene-2-one derivatives as antimicrobial agents. Molecules. 14: 14951512. Nasihun, F. 2009. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina Molk.) terhadap peningkatan indikator vitalitas pria. Studi eksperimental pada tikus jantan Sparague dawley. Sains medika. 1(1): 53-62. Nursanty, R. & Suhartono. 2012. Isolasi, karakterisasi dan uji antimikroba bakteri endofit asal tumbuhan Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk.). Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi. 4(1): 7-10. Pal, A. & Paul, A.K. 2013. Bacterial endophytes of the medicinal herb Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders and their antimicrobial activity. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 3(4): 795-806. Panchal, H. & Ingle, S. 2011. Isolation and characterization of endophytes from root of medicinal plant Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed musli). Journal of Advances in Developmental Research. 2(2): 205-209. Pangastuti, A. 2006. Definisi spesies prokaryota berdasarkan urutan basa gen penyandi 16S rRNA dan gen penyandi protein. Biodiversitas. 7(3): 292-296. Patel, H.A., Patel, R.K., Khristi, S.M., Parikh, K, & Rajendran, G. 2012. Isolation and characterization of bacterial endopyhytes from Lycopersicon esculentum plant and their plant growth promoting characteristics. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology. 2(1): 37-52. Pereira, P., Ibanez, F., Rosenblueth, M., Etcheverry, M. & Martinez-Romero, E. 2011. Analysis of bacterial diversity associated with the roots of Maize (Zea mays L.) through culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. International Scholarly Research Network. doi: 10.5402/2011/938546. Prakash, S, Ahila, N.K., Ravikumar, S & Kannapivan, E. 2013. Phenotypic and Genotypic probing of biofertilizing halotolerant Azosprillum Spp. and Bacillus Spp.. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 15(1): 128-133. Procopio, R.E.L., Araujo, W.L., Maccheroni Jr, W & Azevedo, J.L. 2009. Characterization of endophytic bacterial community associated with Eucalyptus Spp. Genetics and Molecular Research. 8(4): 1408-1422. Radji, M. 2005. Peranan bioteknologi dan mikroba endofit dalam pengembangan obat herbal. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2(3): 113-126.
64
Rajendran, L., Karthikeyan, G., Raguchander, T. & Samiyappan, R. 2008. Cloning and sequencing of novel endophytic Bacillus subtilis from coconut for the management of basal stem rot disease. Asian Journal of Plant Pathology. 2(1): 1-14. Reiner, K. 2010. Catalase Test Protocol. American Society for Microbiology. (www.Microbelibrary.org/library/laboratory-test/3226-catalase-testprotocol). Diakses tanggal 1 September 2012. Reinhold-Hurek, B & Hurek, T. 2011. Living inside plants: bacterial endophytes. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 14: 435-443. Roostika, I., Darwati, I. & Megia, R. 2007. Kriopreservasi tanaman purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) dengan teknik vitrifikasi. Berita Biologi. 8(6): 423-431. Rosenblueth, M. & Martinez-Romero, E. 2006. Bacterial endophytes and their interactions with hosts. The American Phytopathological Society. 19(8): 827-837. Ryan, R.P., Germaine, K, Franks, A, Ryan, D.J. & Dowling, D.N. 2008. Bacterial endophytes: recent developments and applications. Minireview. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 278: 1-9. Sabdono, A & Radjasa, O.K. 2006. Karakterisasi molekuler bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit BBD (Black Band Disease) pada karang Acropora sp. di perairan Karimunjawa. Ilmu Kelautan. 11(3): 158-162. Schulz, B.J.E & Boyle, C.J. 2006. Microbial Root Endophytes. Springerlink Seeley Jr, H.W., VanDemark, P.J. & Lee, J.J. 2001. Microbes in Action: A Laboratory Manual of Microbiology. Fourth Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company. New York. pp.185-209. Seo, W.T., Lim, W.J., Kim, E.J., Yun, H.D., Lee, Y.H. & Cho, K.M. 2010. Endophytic bacterial diversity in the Young Radish and their antimicrobial activity against pathogens. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 53(4): 493-503. Shields, P & Cathcart, L. 2010. Oxidase Test Protocol. American Society for Microbiology. (www.Microbelibrary.org/library/laboratory-test/3226catalase-test-protocol). Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2013. Sidik, Sasongko, E. Kurnia & Ursula. 1975. Usaha isolasi turunan kumarin dari akar Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina Molk) asal dataran tinggi Dieng dalam Simposium Tanaman Obat I, 8-9 Desember, Bagian Farmakologi. FKH. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sigmon. 2008. The Starch Hydrolysis Test Protocol. American Society for Microbiology. (www.Microbelibrary.org/library/laboratory-test/3172catalase-test-protocol). Diakses tanggal 14 Januari 2014. Singh, M. 2013. Biochemical characterization of some pathogenic bacteria of Bhojwet Land, Bhopal (M.P.). Journal of Chemical, Biological, and Physical Science. 4(1): 293-297. Simarmata, R., Lekatompessy,S. & Sukiman, H. 2007. Isolasi mikroba endofitik dari tanaman obat Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) dan analisis potensinya sebagai antimikroba. Berk. Penel. Hayati. 13: 85-90.
65
Strobel, G. & Daisy, B. 2003. Bioprospecting for microbial endophytes and their natural product. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 67(4): 491502. Surette M.A., Sturz A.V., Lada R.R. & Nowak J. 2003. Bacterial endophytes in processing carrots (Daucus carota L. var. sativus): their localization, population density, biodiversity and their effects on plant growth. Plant and Soil. 253: 381-390. Suryanto, D. 2003. Melihat keanekaragaman organisme melalui beberapa teknik genetika molekuler. USU Digital Library. Susilowati, D.N., Hidayatun, N., Tasliah & Mulya, K. 2010. Keragaman bakteri endofitik diisolasi dari empat varietas padi dengan metoda ARDRA. Berita Biologi. 10(2): 241-248. Suzery, M.B., Cahyono, N & H. Nurhasnawati. 2004. Senyawa stigmasterol dari Pimpinella alpina Molk. Suplemen. 39(1): 39-41. Tan R.X. & Zou, W.X. 2001. Endophytes: a rich source of functional metabolites. Nat Prod. Rep. 18: 448-459. Utami, U., Soemarno, Sumarno & Risjani, Y. 2008. Aktivitas antibakteri endofit tanaman mangrove terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan. 11(1): 42-48. Vega, F.E., Pava-Ripoll, M, Posada, F & Bayer, J.S. 2005. Endophytic bacteria in Coffea arabica L.. Journal Basic Microbiology. 45(5): 371-380. Waluyo, L. 2007. Mikrobiologi Umum. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang. Widayati W.E., Widada, J. & Soedarsono, J. 2007. Deteksi molekular bakteri endofit pada jaringan planlet tebu. Hayati Journal of Biosciences. 14(4): 145-149. Zinniel D.K., Lambrecht, P. & Harris B.N., Feng, Z., Kuczmarski, D., Higley, P., Ishimaru, C.A., Arunakumari, A., Barletta, R.G. & Vidaver, A.K. 2002. Isolation and chracterization of endophytic colonizing bacteria from agronomic crops and prairie plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68(5): 2198-2208.