DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aitken R. J., Clarkson J. S., Fishel S. 1989. Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species, Lipid Peroxidation, and Human Sperm Function. Biology of Reproduction, 40 : 183-97 Alfiah Hayati dan Achmad Basori. 1999. The Effect of Amphetamine on Sperm Morphology of Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus L). Folia Medica Indonesiana, 3(35) _______2000. The Effect of Amphetamine on The Ultra structure of The Rat Leydig Cell (Rattus norvegicus L). Folia Medica Indonesiana, 4(36) Anderson R. A. and Baird D. T. 2002. Male Contraception. Endocrine Reviews, 23 (6) : 735-62 Andrology.be. 2006.Report LIFE 98 : Detection and elimination of human exposure to environmental hormone disrupting substances. www.andrology.be/life98/pict/figure1.jpg, 27 Juni 2007 Axxora Platform. 1992. Chemopreventive Agents & Inhibitor of Carcinogenesis. http://www.axxora.com/chemopreventive_agents__inhibitors_of_carcinogenesisALX-350-222/opfa.1.1.ALX-350-222.1108.4.1.html, 10 Juni 2007 Badan Pusat Statistik. 2002. Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2000. Berita Resmi Statistik, 6 (5) : 2 BKKBN. 2005. Kenapa UU Kependudukan dan Keluarga Sejahtera Diamandemen? http://www.bkkbn.go.id/article_detail.php?aid=345, 25 April 2007 _______. 2006. Tanpa Keseriusan, Program KB Pria Terancam Gagal. http://www.bkkbn.go.id/article_detail.php?aid=494, 25 April 2007 Bruneton J. 1999. Essential Oils. In J. Bruneton ed. : Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry Medicinal Plants.2nd ed. Paris: Lavoisier Publishing. p. 567-68
54
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
55
Chrousos G. P., Zoumakis E., Gravanis A. 2002. Hormon-hormon Gonad dan Penghambatnya. Dalam B. G. Katzung ed.: Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Edisi 1. Jilid 2. Jakarta : Salemba Medika. hal. 624 Committee of Experts on Flavouring Substances. 2005. Active Principles (Constituents of Toxicological Concern) Contained in Natural Sources of Flavourings.http://www.coe.int/t/e/social_cohesion/socsp/public_health/flavourin g_substances/1Active%20principles.pdf , 5 Mei 2007 Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Pala. Dalam : Vademekum Bahan Obat Alam. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. hal. 21922 Departemen Pertanian Bagian Proyek Informasi Pertanian Irian Jaya.1986. Pala dan Pengolahannya.http://www.pustaka-deptan.go.id/agritech/ppua0158.pdf.,12 Maret 2007 Dorland W.A.N. 2002. Kamus Kedokteran Dorland. Edisi 29.Jakarta: EGC. hal. 1966, 2032
Drake R.L., Vogl M., Mitchell A.W.M. 2005. Pelvis and Perineum. In R. L. Drake, M. Vogl , A. W. M. Mitchell. eds.: Gray’s Anatomy for Students. Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 406-10 Elfahmi. 2006. Jamu:Indonesian Traditional Herbal Medicine. In Phytochemical and Biosynthetic Studies of Lignans with a Focus on Indonesian Medicinal Plants. http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/science/2006/elfahmi/14_thesis.pdf, 1 Maret 2007 Embryology.ch.2007.Spermatogenesis.http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/cgametoge n/spermato03.html, 1 Maret 2007 Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. 1994. Nutmeg and Derivatives. http://www.fao.org/docrep/V4084E00.htm, 10 Mei 2007 Forde D. 2007. An untraditional look at essential oils and the nervous system: beyond olfaction. http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/225, 4 Juni 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
56
Fritzgerald P. A. 2002. Hormon-hormon Hipotalamus dan Pituitari. Dalam B. G. Katzung ed.: Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Edisi 1. Jilid 2. Jakarta : Salemba Medika. hal. 524-5 GEMA PRIA BKKBN. 2006. Soal KB, Pria Tidak Boleh Ketinggalan…!! http://pikas.bkkbn.go.id/gemapria/article-detail.php?artid=61, 25 April 2007 Gong D., Leung G. P. H., Cheuk B. L. Y., Wong P.Y.D. 2000. Interference with the formation of the epididymal microenvironment - a new strategy for male contraception? Asian Journal of Andrology, 2 : 39-45 Grimes D. A., Chaney E. J., Connell E. B., Creinin M. D., Emans, S. J., Goldzieher J. W., et al. 2000. Population Growth and Family Planning : Six Billion and Beyond. The Contraception Report, 6 (10) : 8 Guyton A. C. and Hall J. E. 1997. Fisiologi Reproduksi dan Hormonal Pria (dan Kelenjar Pineal). Dalam A.C. Guyton and J. E. Hall eds. : Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC. hal. 1265-8, 1274-5. Halal Guide Info. 2007. Manfaat Pala. http://www.halalguide.info/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=814, 12 Juni 2007 Heyne K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia. Jilid 2. Jakarta : Koperasi Karyawan Departemen Kehutanan. hal. 783 Kalman D. 2004. 10 Foods that will lower your Testosterone! http://labrada.com/members/towarchive/week186.php, 29 Juni 2007 Katzer G. 2004. Nutmeg and Mace (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). http://www.unigraz.at/~katzer/engl/Myri_fra.html, 23 April 2007 Kemas Ali Hanafiah. 2006. Dasar-dasar Statistika. Jakarta: PT Raya Grafindo Persada. hal. 257-62
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
57
Kholkute S. D., Patil R. K., Sharma S., Elger W. A. G., Puri C. P. 1990. Suppression of Bioactive Luteinizing Hormone and Testosterone by a Progesterone Antagonist ZK 98.374 in Adult Male Common Marmosets, Callithrix jacchus. Biology of Reproduction, 42 : 808-14 Klapholz H. 2007. Pregnancy Termination Technology. http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-071Fall2005/37ACA265-32C8-482A-A6E0-93D4F54C6C92/0/pregnancy_termi.pdf., 26 Juni 2007 Leon C. 1997. Myristica fragrans Houtt. http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/plant/myristic/pim355.htm., 2007
27
Mei
Lenzi A., Gandini L., Maresca V., Rago R., Sgro P., Dondero F., et al. 2000. Fatty acid composition of spermatozoa and immature germ cells. Molecular Human Reproduction, 3 (6) : 226-31 Luetjens C.M., Didolkar A., Kliesch S., Paulus W., Jeibmann A., Bocker W., et al. 2006. Tissue expression of the nuclear progesterone receptor in male non human primates and men. Journal of Endocrinology, 189 : 529-39 M. Wien Winarno dan Dian Sundari. 1997. Informasi Tanaman Obat untuk Kontrasepsi Tradisional. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 120 : 25-28 Mader S.S.1997. Inquiry Into Life. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/dynamichuman2/contents/gifts/0236B.gif, 27 Juni 2007 Mann T. 1974. Biochemical Aspects of Sperm Maturation and Survival. In R. E. Mancini and L. Martini eds. : Male Fertility and Sterility. London: Academic Press. p. 89-103 Martini F. H. 2004. The Reproductive System. In Martini F.H. ed. : Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. 6th edition. San Fransisco: Pearson Education International. p. 1048-63
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
58
Molina, P. E. 2004. Male Reproductive System. In P. E. Molina ed. : Endocrine Physiology. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. p. 181-203 Nalbandov A. V. 1990. Fisiologi Reproduksi pada Mamalia dan Unggas. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. hal. 250-51 Nukman Moeloek. 1983. Analisis Semen Manusia. http://www.kalbe.co.id/files/cdk/files/16_AnalisisSemenManusia.pdf/16_Analisis SemenManusia.htm, 15 April 2007 Olaleye M. T., Akinmoladun A. C., Akindahunsi A. A. 2006. Antioxidant properties of Myristica fragrans (Houtt) and its effect on selected organs of albino rats. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13 (5) : 1274-1278 Pope G. 2003. Male Reproductive System. http://www.chadevans.co.uk/asite/Alevel/u02/ln/reproduc3.htm. , 27 Juni 2007 Prasad M.R.N., Rajalakshmi M., Gupta G., Dinakar N., Arora R., Karkun T. 1974. Epididymal Environment and Maturation of Spermatozoa. In R. E. Mancini and L. Martini eds. : Male Fertility and Sterility. London: Academic Press. p. 460-469 Sfetcu N. 2006. Nutmeg. http://www.drugs.infohealth.info/Nutmeg.html, 25 Februari 2007 Sharma R.S., Rajalakshmi M., Jeyaraj D. A. 2001. Current status of fertility control methods in India. J. Biosci, 4 (26) : 391-405 Soehadi K. dan Arsyad K.M. 1983. Analisis Sperma. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Tajuddin, Ahmad S., Latif A., Qasmi I. A. 2005. An experimental study of sexual function improving effect of Myristica fragrans Houtt. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5 : 16 The Free Dictionary. 2007. Spermatozoon. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sperm+cells, 27 Juni 2007
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
59
Thompson D. and Eling T. Mechanism of inhibition of prostaglandin H synthase by eugenol and other phenolic peroxidase substrates. Journal of Molecular Pharmacology, 5 (36) : 809-17
Unny R., Chauhan A. K., Joshi Y. C., Dobhal M. P., Gupta R.S. 2003. A review on potentiality of medicinal plants as the source of new contraceptive principles. Phytomedicine : International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology, 10 (2-3) : 233-60 United States Department of Agriculture. 2007. Plants Profile for Myristica fragrans Houtt.http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MYFR3&format=Print&photoI D=, 27 Juni 2007 Waites, G. M. H. 2003. Male Contraception Recent Developments. http://www.gfmer.ch/Books/Reproductive_health/Male_contraception.html, 20 Maret 2007 Wikimedia Commons. 2005. Eugenol. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4d/20050617000520! Eugenol.PNG, 10 Juli 2007 Wildan Yatim. 1994. Reproduksi & Embryologi untuk Mahasiswa Biologi & Kedokteran. Edisi 3. Bandung: Penerbit Tarsito. hal. 28-43 Wong P.Y. D., Chan H. C., Leung P. S., Chung Y. W., Wong Y. L., Lee W. M., et al. 1999. Regulation of anion secretion by cyclo-oxygenase and prostanoids in cultured epididymal epithelia from the rat. The Journal of Physiology, 3 (514) : 809-20 WHO. 1988. Penuntun laboratorium WHO untuk Pemeriksaan Semen Manusia dan Interaksi Sperma-Getah Serviks. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. hal. 3-17, 32, 36 Zava D.T., Dollbaum C.M., Blen M. 1998. Estrogen and progestin bioactivity of foods, herbs, and spices. Proceeding of Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 217 (3) : 369-78
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
