DESAIN MEJA RIAS PORTABLE
Diajukan Guna Melengkapi Sebagian Syarat Dalam Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1)
Oleh:
CYNTHIA KRISTIYANA NIM 41910110022 Jurusan Desain Produk
Dosen Pembimbing: Hady Soedarwanto, ST., M.Ds
PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN PRODUK FAKULTAS DESAIN DAN SENI KREATIF UNIVERSITAS MERCU 2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga dapat menyelesaikan dan menyusun Tugas Akhir dengan judul DESAIN MEJA RIAS PORTABLE Tugas Akhir ini merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib ditempuh oleh semua mahasiswa/ mahasiswi Program Studi Strata I Desain Produk Fakultas Teknik Perencanaan dan Desain Universitas Mercubuana. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini penulis dibantu oleh banyak pihak oleh karna itu melalui kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada: 1. Bapak Ir. Edi Muladi, Msi selaku Dekan Program Studi Strata I Fakultas Teknik Perencanaan dan Desain Universitas Mercubuana. 2. Bapak Hady Soedarwanto, ST, M.Ds selaku Ketua Program Studi Strata I Desain Produk Fakultas Teknik Perencanaan dan Desain Universitas Mercubuana serta sebagai dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir. 3. Bapak dan Ibu dosen serta karyawan Universitas Mercubuana yang telah memberikan bimbingan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. 4. Bapak A. Siswanto, Ibu Dessy dan Ibu Kustiyati serta keluarga besar yang telah mendukung dan memotivasi dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini. 5. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa Strata I Desain Produk Fakultas Teknik Perencanaan dan Desain Universitas Mercubuana khususnya angkatan 2010. 6.
Danang Sulistyono dan Sahabat-sahabat ( Masita, Desya, Septi dll) yang selalu mendukung dan memotivasi dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini.
7. Semua pihak yang telah membantu terselesaikannya penulisan laporan ini yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
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Penulis menyadari bahwa Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari sempurna hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan penulis. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi kesempurnaan laporan ini dan semoga Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi desainer produk khususnya dan semua pihak pada umumnya.
Jakarta, 3 Agutus 2015
Cynthia Kristiyana
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DAFTAR ISI COVER HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ....................................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................iv ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... x DAFTAR DIAGRAM .....................................................................................xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xii
I.
PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................. 1 B. Orisinalitas ................................................................................... 3 C. Tujuan Dan Manfaat Perancangan 1. Tujuan ................................................................................... 3 2. Manfaat ................................................................................. 4 D. Peluang & Tantangan Studi 1. Peluang Studi ........................................................................ 4 2. Tantangan Studi .................................................................... 4 E. Relevansi dan Konsekuensi Studi 1. Relevansi Studi ..................................................................... 5 2. Konsekuensi Studi................................................................. 5
II.
METODOLOGI A. KERANGKA BERFIKIR STUDI ............................................. 6 B. PROSES PERANCANGAN...................................................... 7 1. Strategi Desain .................................................................... 7 2. Rincian Proses Perancangan ............................................... 8 1) Brainstorming ......................................................... 8 2) Studi Banding ......................................................... 9 3) Sketsa Desain Alternatif ........................................ 10 4) Gambar Presentasi (3D) ......................................... 11 5) Gambar Kerja ......................................................... 11 6) Produksi ................................................................. 11
III.
DATA PERANCANGAN A. Tabel Data Perancangan ........................................................... 12 B. Rincian Data Perancangan ........................................................ 13 1. Identifikasi Meja Rias Portable ......................................... 13
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Teori Penunjang ................................................................. 14 Prinsip Desain .................................................................... 31 Aspek Desain ..................................................................... 32 Pengertian dan Teori Dasar Meja Rias .............................. 33 Material Struktur ................................................................ 33 Bahan Pelapis/Finishing .................................................... 41
IV.
KONSEP PERANCANGAN A. TATARAN LINGKUNGAN ................................................... 45 B. TATARAN SISTEM ................................................................ 45 C. TATARAN PRODUK .............................................................. 50 D. TATARAN ELEMEN .............................................................. 55
V.
PAMERAN A. DESAIN FINAL ....................................................................... 58 B. KONSEP PAMERAN .............................................................. 62 C. MEDIA PROMOSI................................................................... 63 D. RESPON PENGUNJUNG ........................................................ 66
KEPUSATAKAAN ....................................................................................... 69
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DAFTAR TABEL
1. Tabel 3.1 Tabel Data Perancangan ................................................................ 12
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
1. Diagram 2.1 Kerangka Berfikir................................................................... 6 2. Diagram 2.2 Rincian Proses Perancangan ..................................................8
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gbr. 1.1 Referensi Meja Rias .............................................................. 2 Gbr. 2.1 Brainstorming Ide dan Konsep Perancangan ........................ 8 Gbr. 2.2 Studi banding Informa ........................................................... 9 Gbr. 2.3 Studi banding IKEA Indonesia ............................................. 9 Gbr. 2.4 Sketsa Desain ....................................................................... 13 Gbr. 3.1 Knockdown Furniture ........................................................... 17 Gbr. 3.2 Furniture Multifungsi ........................................................... 17 Gbr. 3.3 Loose Furniture .................................................................... 18 Gbr. 3.4 Indoor Furniture ................................................................... 18 Gbr. 3.5 Outdoor Furniture ............................................................... 19 Gbr. 3.6 Built in Furniture .................................................................. 19 Gbr. 3.7 Recyled Material Furniture................................................... 20 Gbr. 3.8 Butt joints ............................................................................. 20 Gbr. 3.9 Mitred Butt Joints................................................................. 21 Gbr. 3.10 Lap joints............................................................................ 21 Gbr. 3.11 Half lap joints..................................................................... 22 Gbr. 3.12 Rabbet joints ..................................................................... 22 Gbr. 3.13 Box Joints ........................................................................... 23 Gbr. 3.14 Dovetail Joints ................................................................... 24 Gbr. 3.15 Through Dovetail ............................................................... 24 Gbr. 3.16 Dovetail-Keyed ................................................................... 25 Gbr. 3.17 Lapped Dovetail ................................................................. 25 Gbr. 3.18 Secret Lapped Dovetail ...................................................... 26 Gbr. 3.19 Sliding Dovetail.................................................................. 26 Gbr. 3.20 Finger Joints ...................................................................... 27 Gbr. 3.21 Mortise & Tenon ................................................................ 27 Gbr. 3.22 Spline Joints ...................................................................... 28 Gbr. 3.23 Dowel ................................................................................ 29 Gbr. 3.24 Pocket Joints ...................................................................... 29 Gbr. 3.25 Tongue & Groove............................................................... 30 Gbr. 3.26 Bagian Pohon ..................................................................... 35 Gbr. 3.27 Kayu Jati .......................................................................... 37 Gbr. 3.28 Kayu Merbau ..................................................................... 37 Gbr. 3.29 Kayu Mahoni ...................................................................... 38 Gbr. 3.30 Kayu Bangkirai .................................................................. 38 Gbr. 3.31 Kayu Kamper .................................................................... 38 Gbr.3.32 Kayu Senokeling ................................................................. 38 Gbr. 3.33 Kayu Sungkai ..................................................................... 39 Gbr. 4.1 Cara Kerja Produk 1 ............................................................. 45 Gbr. 4.2 Cara Kerja Produk 2 ............................................................. 46
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Gbr. 4.3 Cara Kerja Produk 3 ............................................................. 46 Gbr. 4.4 Cara Kerja Produk 4 ............................................................. 47 Gbr. 4.5 Cara Kerja Produk 5 ............................................................. 47 Gbr. 4.6 Cara Kerja Produk 6 ............................................................. 48 Gbr. 4.7 Cara Kerja Produk 7 ............................................................. 48 Gbr. 4.8 Cara Kerja Produk 8 ............................................................. 49 Gbr. 4.9 Cara Kerja Produk 9 ............................................................. 49 Gbr. 4.10 Cara Kerja Produk 10 ......................................................... 50 Gbr. 4.11 Gambar Kerja 1 .................................................................. 51 Gbr. 4.12 Gambar Kerja 2 .................................................................. 52 Gbr. 4.13 Gambar Kerja 3 .................................................................. 52 Gbr. 4.14 Gambar Kerja 4 .................................................................. 53 Gbr. 4.15 Gambar Desain 3D ............................................................. 54 Gbr. 4.16 Gambar Desain 3D ............................................................. 54 Gbr. 4.17 Skema Warna .................................................................... 56 Gbr. 4.18 Multipleks (Plywood) ........................................................ 56 Gbr. 4.19 Lampu LED ....................................................................... 57 Gbr. 4.20 Finishing Duco .................................................................. 57 Gbr. 5.1 Desain Final, Detail keadaan tertutup .................................. 58 Gbr. 5.2 Desain Final, Meja tengah .................................................. 58 Gbr. 5.3 Desain Final, Detail setengah terbuka ................................ 59 Gbr. 5.4 Desain Final, Bangku yang disatukan ................................. 59 Gbr. 5.5 Desain Final, Storage dalam bangku .................................. 60 Gbr. 5.6 Desain Final, Detail kunci dari cermin ............................... 60 Gbr. 5.7 Desain Final, Detail cermin dan lampu LED ...................... 61 Gbr. 5.8 Desain Final, Terbuka penuh .............................................. 61 Gbr. 5.9 Desain Final, Pameran ........................................................ 62 Gbr. 5.10 Desain Brochure, Media Promosi ..................................... 63 Gbr. 5.11 Desain Poster, Media Promosi ........................................... 64 Gbr. 5.12 Desain Standing Banner, Media Promosi .......................... 65 Gbr. 5.13 Respon Pengunjung, Komentar 1 ...................................... 66 Gbr. 5.14 Respon Pengunjung, Komentar 2 ...................................... 66 Gbr. 5.15 Respon Pengunjung, Komentar 3 ...................................... 67 Gbr. 5.16 Respon Pengunjung, Komentar 4 ...................................... 67 Gbr. 5.17 Respon Pengunjung, pada Produk .................................... 68
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