KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MIGAS DAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF SATYA W. YUDHA ANGGOTA KOMISI VII FRAKSI PARTAI GOLKAR DPR RI
VISI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI NASIONAL
UUD 1945, PASAL 33 “Sumber daya alam
dikuasai negara dan dipergunakan sebesarbesarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat”.”
Undang Undang No. 30 Tahun 2007 tentang Energi: “Setiap orang berhak untuk memperoleh energi dan merupakan kewajiban pemerintah untuk melakukan pengelolaan sehingga ketersediaan energi dapat terjamin
FAKTA: Indonesia sangat kaya akan sumber daya energi migas dari ujung barat sampai ujung timur Nusantara. VISI: Mewujudkan kemandirian dan ketahanan energi nasional. Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
DASAR HUKUM
UU No. 22/2001, tentang MIGAS
UU No. 30/2007 tentang ENERGI;
UU No. 4/2009 tentang MINERAL DAN BATUBARA UU No. 27/2003 tentang GEOTHERMAL UU No. 30/2009 tentang KETENAGALISTRIKAN UU No. 32/2009 tentang PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP UU No. 10/1997 tentang NUKLIR Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
KEMANDIRIAN ENERGI NASIONAL
Jaminan akan ketersediaan supply Ketersediaan infrastruktur dan Jaringan distribusi yang memadai
Harga yang terjangkau
Sistem Pengelolaan yang raman lingkungan Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
KETAHANAN ENERGI INNDONESIA Indikator Ketahan Energi suatu Bangsa
Diversifikasi sumber energi; Portofolio bahan bakar berbasis noncarbon; Bebas dari ketergantungan impor minyak (source: Asia Pacific Research Centre)
Challenges di Indonesia:
Ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil (energi = minyak dan batubara) Keterbatasan infrastruktur Lemahnya peneerapan kebijakan dan koordinasi antar institusi terkait Alokasi subsidi yang masih kurang tepat sasaran
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
PENDAPATAN SEKTOR MIGAS NASIONAL (Rp triliun)
COMPONENT I. Total Oil & Gas Revenue a. PPh (Tax) Oil & Gas b. Oil & Gas i. Oil ii. Gas c. Non Tax Income (DMO) Asumption: Lifting (ribu bph) ICP (US$/barel) Exchange Rate (Rp/US$)
RAPBN Exercise 2011 209,9 208,6 54,2 53,9 145,3 144,3 104,7 104,1 40,5 40,2 10,5 10,4 970 80 9.300
970 80 9.250
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
PROYEKSI LIFTING MINYAK V/S ACTUAL
Proyeksi ICP dan Lifting Minyak 1,200
1,050
0,970
0,961
0,965
0,960
1,125
100
0,944
0,927
0,931
0,899
0,800
120
80 0,959
0,900
0,999
1,000
Realisasi
60
(US$/brl)
(MBCD)
1,100
Asumsi ICP
1,000
Perkembangan ICP dan Lifting Minyak Bulanan
40
0,700
20
0,600
0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Sumber: Kementerian Keuangan
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
ARAH KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN ENERGI NASIONAL
Subsidi Energi berdasarkan APBN 2011 BBM Subsidi: 38.59 MioKL (2010:36.77 MioKL) = 95,914 Trillion (IDR) Subsidi Listrik= 41,2 Trillion (IDR) PERLU PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA Bahan Bakar Fosil (Minyak) to Gas (energi yang lebih bersih) Industry follows the Energy Revenue Based to Economic Growth Based Promoting Renewable Energy in the energy mix strategy for 2030 Tantangan; Subsidi tepat sasaran BBM Bersubsidi vs Gas dan Batubara Menetapkan skema harga baru untuk energi Baru dan Terbarukan, seperti Coal Bed Methan, Geothermal, Mikrohydro, nuclear, etc * Mendorong percepatan komersialisasi Gas Metan Batubara/CBM untuk Kelistrikan * Geothermal (Panas Bumi) untuk Ketenagalistrikan (UU No. 27/2003 dan Keppres No. 4/2010 “Harga jual Rp. 950 per kWh) * Lesson Learned from Bio Fuel policy Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
DUKUNGAN DPR TERHADAP ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN
Nuclear Caucus Renewable (Green) Energy Caucus Climate Change Caucus
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
SOME OF STRATEGIC ISSUES Upstream Oil & Gas:
Government should set more competitive contract and fiscal term and other economic policies to attract the investor in oil & gas sector such as development of deep water basin, CBM, Mature field and frontier areas which involve more complex processes, confronting high risks, frontier technology and more complex project financing.
In near term, to improve governance upstream management capability, to review the competency of the management of upstream implementing body (BPMIGAS) more efficient and transparent bureaucracy, standard accounting system, Cost recovery mechanism v/s Gross Revenue split
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
SOME OF STRATEGIC ISSUES Downstream Oil & Gas:
Government should develop plan to allow investor to develop more capacity petroleum refineries and storages, LNG Receiving terminal, gas filling station, domestic gas pipeline, and develop city gas infrastructures. To meet domestic demand of energy, government policy especially on energy export should be redirected. The new policy is aimed to provide support for national security of energy supply, to create value added to the domestic economy activities, to achieve more efficient energy consumption in more environmentally responsible manner The policy should include fiscal and tax incentives policies to encourage, the use of alternative fuels such as gas, CBM, biofuels, shale gas Rethink – Domestic Gas Price policy Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
