DAFTAR ISI. CONTENTS
DaftarTabel Listof Tablu
vii
DaftarGrafik ........... Listof Graph,cs
xxu(
Umum Ketentuan Notes Explanatory
xxxl
Pendahuluan Introduction..................'........'.'...'':........... GambaranUmum Indonesia An Overttiavof lndonesia Bab I. Part
...............,.
danKejadianAlam AktivitasSosial-Ekonomi Socio-EconomicActivities and Natural Events Pemukiman danPerubahan A.I.l. Pertumbuhan Change...............i Growth'and Settlements SumberDayaAlam A.II.l. Fenggunaan ............ Useof NaturalResources danAplikasiBiokimia A.II.2. Emisi,BebanPencemar Emission, Water Loading and Biochemicals Aplication A.II.3. KejadianAlam NaturalEvents Teknis Penjelasan Note........ Technical
1997 HidupIndoneslq Shmtx Ungfcungtn
I 3 7
12 13
lll
Dampak
AIamterhadap Impact of Socio-Economic
' : i ' ;I ' ,
, l5l
B.I.l. KondisiPerumatran
HousingCondition..........;..... 1...;...i.......... ' 153 B.lI.l. DeplisidanPeningkatan SumberDaya D eflitionand Changes in Resources ............ ,156 B.II.2. KualitasLingkungan 'ls8 Environmentalfuality B.II.3. Dampak Bencana Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan EntironmentalDisasterand Health t64 Box:Kebakaran Hutan1997........ t67, Penjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote 173 Bab III. Part
lv
ResponterhadapPerubahan Lingkungan Responses to Ent ironmentalImpacts C.t.l . Kebijaksanaan danProgramPemukiman i Settlements PolicyandPrograms........... C.II.1. Manajemen SumberDayadanRehabilitasi Resourc esManagement and Rehabilitation C.II.2. Pemantauan danKontrol terhadapPolusi Monitoringand Controlling by PoIlutior?................ C.II.3. Respondari MasyarakatdanSektorSwasta PeopIe andNon-Government/Private Responses ..... Penjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote
231
252 256
1997 HldupIndonesic StqtistikUngfarngrn
Halaman Page
Bab IV. Part
Stok, InventoridanKondisiLatarBelakang Stoclrs,I nventories,anrdBackgroundConditions Lingkungan D.I. l. [nventarisasi EnvironmentInventories D.II. I, SumberDayaBiologis BiologicalResources.
315
3r7 323
D.II.2.AktivitasSosial-Ekonomi Activities Socio-Economic DayatakTerperbatrarui D.II.3.SiklusdanSumber
324
CvcleandNon RenevnbleResources
325
Penjelasan Teknis TechnicalNote
DaftarPustaka Reference
Indonesis 1997 Flidup StrttstitLlnglarngrn
327 379
DAFTAR TABEL . LIST OF TABLE
Judu Title
Tabel Tahle
llalaman Page
danKejadiaanAlam A. AktivitasSosial-Ekonomi ActivitiesundNaturalEvents Sicio-Economic n_*-_*_-_*
A.I.l.l
,
l9e0& 1997 Propinsi/Pulau, Aadrepaaatannffurenurut Penduduk Population SizdanelTffifty
by Province/Island, 1990& 1997
23
A.r.l.2 RealisasiPemindahandan PenempatanTransmigranpada Program
A.I.t.3
A.l.l .4
Pelita VI Tahun Ketiga menurut Propinsi dan Daerah Asal, t99611997 Implementationof TransmigrantRelocation and Occupation in The Third Yearof The 6th Five YearDevelopmentby Provtnceand Origin Region,I 996/I 997
24
Target dan RealisasiPenempatanTransmigranTSM di Daerah Transmigrasimenurut DaerahPenempatandan Asal Transmigran, 199611997 Targetand Implentationof AutonomousTransmigrantOccupation in Transmi-grationArea by Destination and Origin Province, r996/1997.
25
RealisasiPenempatanTranmigrasiNon Programmenurut Daerah 19611997 danAsalTransmigrasi, Penempatan Realization of Non Program Transmigration Occupation b1t Destinationand Origin Province,1996/1997
27
Perumahanoleh Perum PerumnasMelalui RealisasiPembangunan KPR-BTNmenurutPropinsidanPulau,1990- 1996 Realizationof Housing Constructionby The National Housing EnterpriseFinancedBy KPR-BTNSpecifiedB1tProvince/Island, - 1 9 9 6. . . . . . . . 1990
28
Realisasi PembangunanPerumahan oleh PengembangSwasta MelaluiKPR-BTNmenurutPropinsidanPulau,1990- 1996 Realizqtion of Housing construction $t Private Developer Financedby KPR-BTNSpectfiedby Province/Island,1990- 1996
1997 HidupIndonesiq StrtlctttUng[ungrn
29
vu
'iu 1 i id.,r ,
Tabel Table \
7'
\-;/
'--.
M.t.7
\
/\ ,"-1-"-t
A.I.l.8
A.I.l.9
Halaman Page
Judu Title Pembangunan Perumahan Realisasi olehRealEstatIndonesia, . , , .: , 1989 1995 ; Impelementationof Housing Construction by Indonesia Real Estate,l,989-i,995
Rumah Siap Huni oeh PerumPerumnas, RealisasiPembangunan t997 Implementation Of Ready Housing Constructed By National HousingEntreprise,I 997
,l
I
'x :.
30
32
Penjualan RumahPerumPerumnas,1997 Realisasi Realizationof HouseSale of National HousingEntreprise,1997
34 A.I.l.l0
A.I.l.l1
RealisasiKPR Non PerumnasBank TabunganNegaramenurut KotadanJenisPaket,1995- 1997 Implementationof CommunialHousing Credit of State Savings Bankby Cit,vandKind of Package,1995- 1997
: 36
RealisasiKPR Non PerumnasBank TabunganNegaramenurut KotadanJenisPakel,1997 Implementationof CommunialHousing Credit of State Savings 1997 ....;.................. 38 Bankby CityandKtndof Package,
A.1.1.12 Luas Lantai Gedung yang Selesai Dibangun oleh Asosiasi KontraktorIndonesiadan SiapPakaimenurutTujuanPenggunaan Gedung,1992- 1995 Total Floor Area Constructedby The Indonesian Contractor Associationby Building Utilizqtion,1992- 1995
40
Luas Lantai Gedungyang SelesaiDibangunoleh Non Asosiasi KontraktorIndonesiadan SiapPakaiMenurutTujuanPenggunaan Gedung,1992- \995 Total Floor Area Constructedby Non Memberof TheIndonesian ContractorAssociationbv BuildinUtilization,1992- /,995
4t
PanjangJalanmenurutPropinsi/Pulaudan Tingkat Pemerintahan 1993- 1995 yangBerwenang Level, Lengthof Roadby Province/Islandand Governmental ........;....... ........ 1 9 9 -3 1 9 9 5
42
A.I.l.l3
A.I.l.l4
viii
1997 HldupIndonests Ungkungrn Stqtistlk
Judu Title
Tabel Table A.I.l.l5
A.I. 1.16
A.I.l.l7
Halaman Fage
KondisiJalan,danTingkat PanjangJalanmenurutJenisPermukaan, Benvenang,1993 1995 Pemerin+ahan".yang Length af Road by Type of Surface, Road Condition and Level,I 993-I 995 Governmental
46
BermotormenurutPropinsilPulau, BanyaknyaKendaraan 1993- 1996 Numberof Motor Vehiclesby Province/Island,1993- 1996
47
JurnlahKendaraanBermotorper 10.000PendudukmenurutJenis danPulau,1991- 1996 Kendaraan Number of Motor Vehiclesper 10,000People by Type of The .......-...-andIsland,l99l - 1996........ Vehicle
50
A.I.1.18 BanyaknyaKecelakaanLalu-LintasJalanRaya menurutPropinsi, 1992- 1996 Numberof RoadAccidentsb1tProvince,1992- 1996
5l
A.I.1.19 Bongkar Muat Barang Antar Pulau dan Luar Negeri menruut & 1995 danPelabuhan,1994 PropinsilPulau Cargo Loading and Unloadingof Interisland and International andPort, 1994& 1995........ blt Prot'ince/lsland Sea-Borne
52
A.I.1.20 BongkarMuat BarangAngkutanAntar PulaumenurutJenisBarang danPropinsi,1995 Cargo Loading and Unloading of Interisland Sea-Borne by andProvince,1995.......Commodities
55
Produksi PerusahaanPenerbanganuntuk PenerbanganDalam 1992- t995 NegerimenurutJenisPenerbangan! of DomesticFlight services,1992- 1995........ Airline Productions
59
ProduksiBahanMakananUtamamenurutPropinsi/Pulau, 1994- 1996 1994- 1996.......... Main FoodcropProductionby Province/Island,
6l
dan PupukKimia per Hektar menurutPropinsi/Pulau Penggunaan 1994 JenisTanaman, Chemicol Fertilizers Usedper Hectareb1t ProvinceJlslandand Tltpe of Crops,1994
66
A.I.l.2l
A.II.1.l
A.ll.l.2
1997 StqtistikLingfungenHidupfndonesiq
IX
, Tabel Table A.II.I.3
Judut Titl"e
Perkembangan Penggunaan PupukKtrt pu.Hektanrmenurut: Jenis
T a n a m a n1, 9 9 0 - 1 9 9 4
A.ILI.4
Halrman Page
, : , i , ! , , i , . i :, , ,. r, j, , :, r
..;,,-l
i
;
ri.,
lrend- of chemicalFertilizersusedper Hectareby Typeof crops, . 19901994..........
67
BanyaknyaPenggunaan obat-obatanLainnyaper HektarTanaman PadidanPalawija,t9g0 - lgg4 Number of other pestisides Ilsed per Heciare for paddy and Secondary Crops,lg90 - Igg4 ........
68
';
A.II.I.5
A.II.l.6
A.rr.l.7
BanyaknyaPenggwraanInsektisidaper Hektar Tanaman,padi - 1994 dan Palawija,1990 Number of Insecttsides used per Hectare for paddy and SecondaryCrops,1990- Igg4 ..,.....
69
ProduksiHasilHutanNon Kayu, lggl/lgg2 - 1995/1996 Productionof Non l(ood ForestProduct,199I/1992- 1995/1996..
70
EksporHasilHutanNon KayumenurutJenis,l9g5 - 1995 Exportof Non woodForestproductby commodity,I9g5 - Iggs..
7l
A.II.I.8
Jumlah Perusahaanyang telah mendapatsk Hak pengusahaan HutandanInvestasi sertaLuasArealnya,1995/1996 Numberof Establishments HavingForestConcession, 1995/1996..
A.II.I.9
Luas Usaha dan Produksi Budidaya PerikananPerairanDarat menurutPulaudanJenisBudaya,l99l - 1995 Area and Production of Aquaculture by Island and Type of Cukure,I99l-1995
A.II.l.l0
BanyaknyaRumahTangga,Petanilkan, dan produksinyamenurut PropinsidanJenisBudaya,1995 Numberof AquacultureFisheryHouseholds,Fisheftnen,and T'he Productionby ProvinceandAquacultureType,Ig95
74
BanyaknyaPerahu/Kapal PenangkapPerikanandi PerairanUmum menurutPulaudanJenisPerahu/Kapal,l99l- lggs Number of Ftshing Boats/shipsin open water Fishery by Island and Typeof Boat/Ship,I99l - 1995
76
A.II.l.ll
StstistitLingkungrn llidupIndones,s 1997
Judul Title
Tabel Table
Halaman .'Page
\
A . r I . l . l 2 Banyaknya Rumah Tangga Nelayan dan Produksi Perikanan PerairanUmummenurutPropinsi,1995 Number of Inland Fishery Households and Production by 1995........ ....i........... Province,
77
A . r I . .l 1 3 BanyaknyaPerahu/KapalPenangkapdan Produksi PerikananLaut mennrutPplaudanJenisPerahu/Kapal,l99l- 1995 Numberof Fishing Boats/Shipsand Production of Marine Fishery by Islandand Typeof Boat/Ship,I99I - 1995
78
A . r I . .l 1 4 BanyaknyaRumahTangga,Nelayan,dan ProduksiPerikananLaut menurutPropinsi,1995 Number o7 Mortrc Fishery Households, Fishermen, Productionby Province,1995
and
A . I I . l . l 5 Produksi PerikananLaut menurutJenis Alat Penangkapandan DaerahPerairan,1994& 1995 Production of Marine Fishery by Type of Fishing Gmr and Area,1994& j,995....... Coastal
8l
A . r I ..l l 6 Produksi PerusahaanKhusus Tambak Udang menurut Fropinsi, t994 Production Shrimp EmbankmentSpecial Businessby Province,
r994.........
83
A . I I . l . l 7 Produksi PerusahaanPenangkapanIkan/Udang dan Penggunaanrrya,1994 Production of Catching Fish/Shrimp Companiesand The Use of TheProduct,1994 BudidayaPembenihan menurutPropinsi,1994 A . I I . l . l8 ProduksiPerusahaan Production of Breeding Culture Companiesby Province, 1994 85 A.II.l.l9
BanyaknyaGas yang Diproduksi,Disalurkanke Pelanggan,dan 1991- 1995 JumlahPelanggan, Quantilt of Gas Produced, Gas Distributed to Customers,and I99l - 1995 NumberofCustomers,
1997 HidupIndonesis Ling[ungan Stcftutik
86
xl
. Tabel Table
Judrui[ Titl"b
llalaman Page
''
A.II.1.20 TenagaListrikyangDihasilkan Perusahaan Lirtnft,nt9gfl#fl,imenurut I , ,, PulaudanJenisPembangkit Listrik,lgg} - l995i,"r,rr1rr;l, ElectricityGenerated by StateElectricityCompanyby Island and Typeof ElectricPowerStation,1992- 1995........
A.II.I.2l
.r........
87
Konsumsi Tenaga Listrik, Daya Tersambung dan Rasio / 1994& 1994/1995 Elektrifikasi,1993 Etectricity Consumption, Connected Lotad and ElectriJication 88 & 1994/j,995 ................:..............1..................i... Ratio,1993/1994
A.lI.l.22 Konsumsi Tenaga Listrik, Daya Tersambung dan Rasio 1995 Elektrosifikasi, i EIectri ci tlt Consumpti on Connected L oad:and EIectriJication Ratio, 1995........
9l
A.II.1.23 PembangkitTenagaListrik Non-PLN yangtelah MendapatruKS & 199511996 menurutPropinsi,199411995 Non-PLN Electric Pou,er Station by Province, 1994/1995 & I995/1996
93
A.ll.l.24 Keadaan Listrik Pedesaanmenurut Propinsi, 199411995& t9951t996 Rural Electricit.vSituattonby Province,1994/1995& 1995/1996 94 A.II.l.25 PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Sunrber 1996& 1997 Penerangan, Percentageof Householdby Province and Sourceof Lighting, 1996& 1997
95
menurutSumberAir Minum Memasak A.ll.l.26 BanyaknyaDesa/Kelurahan padaUmum-nya,1996 Number of Villages/Political Districts by Source of Drinking/CookingWaterUsedin General,1996
97
A.IL|.27 PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Sumber Air Minum.1996& 1997 Percentageof Householdby Province and Source of Drinking Water,1996& 1997
99
A.II.1.28 Hasil PembangunanPenyediaanSarana Air Bersih menurut 1995I 1996 Propinsi/Pulau, CleanWaterFacilitiesbv Province/Island,1995/1996
10r
XU
1997 lndones,e l-fldup StstistikLingtungrn
Judul Title
Tabel Table
Ilahman Page
RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidan FasilitasAir A.II.I.29 Persentase Minum,1996& 1997 b1tProvinceandDrinkingWaterFacility, Percentage of Household 1996 & 1997
102
menurut Propinsidan SumberAir Desa/Kelurahan i/CucipadaUmumnya,1996 Number of Yillages/Political Districts Administeredby Province and Source of Bathing/Washing Water Used in General, 1996
103 A.II.2.l
per Propinsi, Udaradari Industri Pengolahan Beban?encemaran 1996 Industryby Propinsi,1996 Air PollutionLoadfromManufacturing 104
Udaradari SumberBergerak(KomsumsiBahan A.1I.2.2 BebanPencemaran Bakar)menurutPropinsi,1996 by Air PollutionLoadingfrom Mobile Source(Fuel Comsumption) I 996........ Province.
105
Udara dari SumberTetap (KomsumsiBahan BebanPencemaran Bakar)menurutPropinsi,1995 by Air Pollution Loadfrom ConstantSource(Fuel Comsumption) I 995........ Province,
106
A.II.2.3
LimbatrPadat,1995 Udaradari SumberPembuangan A.1I.2.4 Pencemaran Air PollutionfromSolid WasteDisposalSource,1995.......
108
Udaradari PesawatTerbangmenwutPelabuhan A.11.2.5 BebanPencemaran Luar Negeti, 1992- 1995 JalurPenerangan Pollution Load of Air from Airplane in Sqeral International ........ Ait'orts,i,992- /,995
IIl
Udaradari PesawatTerbangmenurutPelabuhan A.11.2.6 BebanPencemaran DalamNegeri,1992' 1995 JalurPener-angan Air Pollution Load from Airplane in SeveralDomesticAiryorts, 1992- 1995
II3
fndonesls 1997 Ffidup StctbtlkUnglcungrn
xlu
Tabel TabIe
Judul Title
Ilalaman Page
A.rr.2.7 Perkiraan Besarnya EmisiKarbonMonoksida(co) yangBerasal dari KendaraanBermotor menurut nopinjnrralr jan renis Kendaraan, 1993- 1996 i Estimationof carbon Monoxide(co) Emissionfrom Motorized vehicleby Province/Island and Typeof Thevehicle,Igg3 - 1996, 123 A.II.2.8
PerkiraanBesarnyaEmisiNitrogenOksida(NOx) yangBerasaldari KendaraanBermotormenurutPropinsi/Pulaudan JenisKendaraan, 1993- 1996 Estimation of Nitrogen oxide Nox) Emissionfrom Motorized Vehicleby Province/Islandand Typeof The Vehicle,Ig93 - 1996
127 A.11.2.9 PerkiraanBesarnyaEmisi Hidro Karbon (HC) yang Berasaldari KendaraanBermotor menurutPropinsi/Pulaudan JenisKendaraan, t993- 1996 Estimationof Hydrocarbon(HC) EmissionfromMotorizedVehicle by Province/Islandand Type.ofThe Vehicle,1993- 1996
r30
BanyaknyaRumahTanggamenurutPropinsidan Cara A.II.2.I0 Persentase Pembuangan Sampah, Percentageof Household by Province and Means of Garbage I 996........ Disposal,
r33
menurutPropinsidan TempatBuang A.II.2.I I BanyaknyaDesa/Kelurahan SampahRumahTanggapadaUmumnya,l996 Numberof Villages/PoliticalDistricts Admtnisteredby Proviceand HouseholdGarbageDisposalUsedin General,1996
r35
BanyaknyaImport KomoditiBahanyangMargandturgZat Perusak Ozon,1992-1996 Import of HazardousMaterial, 1992- 1996 Commodiry"
136
BanyaknyaRumahTanggayang Menggunakan Jenis A.II.2.I3' Persentase Barang Beracundan Berbahaya(B3) menurut Propinsi dan Jenis Barang,1995 Percentageof Householdwho UsedHazardousGoodsby Province and Qpe of TheGoods,1995.......
r37
A.llz.lz
xiv
Indonesiq Ffldup 1997 Unglungen Stqtisttk
Judul Title
Tabel Tahle A.II.3.I
A.II.3.2
Halaman Page
BanyaknyaBencanamenurut Propinsi/Pulaudan Jenis Bencana, t99slt996& 1996/1997 Number of Disasters by Province/lsland and Type of Disaster, t995/r996& 1996/1997...........
139
Di Atas5.0 Richter,1996 GempaBerkekuatan withMagnitud?5.0 RCH andOver, 1996....... Earthquakes
r i 140
B. Dampak Aktivitas SosiahEkonomidan Kejadian Alam Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Envimnment Impacts of Socio-EconomicAaivities and Nutural Even$ B.I.l.l
B.I.l.2
B.I.l.3
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Jenis Atap 1996&1997 Terbanyak, Percentageof Household by Province and Main Roof Material, 1996& 1997
t75
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Jenis Dinding & 1997 Terbanyak,1996 Percentageof Householdby Province and Main WaUMaterial, 1996& 1997
177
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Propinsi dan Jenis Lantai Terluas,1996&1997 Percentageof Householdby Province and Main Floor Material, & 1997 ....... 1996
179
B.I.l.4
RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidanLuasLantai, Persentase 1996& 1997 Percentageof Householdb1tProvincednd Floor Area, ........ 1996 & 1997
B.I.l.5
RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidanTempatBuangAir Persentase Besar,t996 & 1997 Percentageof Householdby Provinceand ToiletFacility, & 1 9 9 7. . . . . . . . 1996
8.I.l.6
RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidan JarakSurnberAir Persentase KotoranTerdekat,1996& 1997 Minumke Penampungan Percentage of Household by Province and Nearest Distance Drinking WaterSourceto WasteToiletDischarge,1996& 1997....
1997 HidupIndonesls Strttcif Ungfcungrn
184
xv
iTabel Table
B.I.2.l
'
J u d,uil Title
,Ilalaman ! . ,'Page
tsanyaknyaDesa/Kelurahan menurut'p,ropinsi'Llieaflaan,::Tempat Air Kotor RumahTanggapadatJmunur,ya., Pembuangan 1996 " Number of villages/Political Districts by province and waste WaterDisposalCondition in General,i,996.........;.........:.;..........;.. 185
8.r.2.2 Banyaknya Desa/Kelurahanmenurut Propinsi dan penggqnaaii Kakus/JambanpadaUmumnya,1996 Number of villages/Political Districts by Province and Toilet Facilities Ilsed in Generql,1,996 '
B.II.l.l
,r
,:
i
, dan Luas dan Kerugian,',f,Iutan menurut Propinsi/Pulau 1996l t997 Penyebabnya, Area and,FinancialLoss of DamagedForest by Province/Island 1996/1997 and Causes,
B.rI.l.2 PerubahanJumlahPohon Jenis Kayu-KayuanKehutananmenurut KlasifikasiRumahTanggadanJenisPerubahan,1993 Changesof TtmberTypeTreeNumberby HouseholdClassiftcation 1993........ and Typeof theChanges, B.II.I.3
B:II.2.I
LuasTak BerhasilTanamanPadimenurutPropinsilPulau, t992 - 1996 Area of DamagedPaddyPlantationby Province/Island, 1992- 1996
190
SaranaAir BersihmenurutTingkat Risiko Jurnlahdan Persentase Pencemaran dan Propinsi, | 994/ 1995 & 1995I 1996 Number and Percentageof Potable Water Facilities by Level of PollutionRiskandProvince,I994/I995&I995/I996...........
Air yang MemenutriPersyaratanKualitas 8.11.2.2 Jumlahdan Persentase Air Bersih Menurut Propinsidan Kelas Kualitas Bak1eri, 1994 & , 1995 Totaland Percefitageof l|/aterClassiJigd as CleanWaterSpecified by Provinceand'i,evelof BacteriaQuality,1994& 1995
xvi
i '
193
1997 HidupIndoneciq ShttstikLingfcrngen
Judul Title
Trbel TabIe
Halaman Page
8.II.2.3
Rata-Rata Nilai Kekerutran, Debit Air, dan Parameter Kimia Anorganik menurut Musim Per Titik Pantau dan Sistem Aliran Sungai,1996 Average of Turbidity and Rate of Water Flow and Anorganic ChemicalParameterby MonitoredSeasonand River Basin System, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 9 5
8,II.2.4
BebanLimbahIndustriUni* ParameterCOD di BeberapaSungai - 1996/1997 yangdi Teliti, 199411995 Industrial l{aste Pollutant Loading of COD Parameterin Sarcral - 1996/1997 MonitoredRivers,1994/1995 ...........,.
207
BebanLimbatrIndustri Untuk ParameterBOD di BeberapaSungai yangdi Teliti, lgg4/lggi - lgg6llggT Industrial lTastePollutant Loading of BOD Parameterin Setteral - 1996/199,7 1994/1995 MonitoredRivers, ........ ...
209
8.II.2.5
8.II.2.6
,
Rata-RataTahunanKualitasAir dari BeberapaSungaiyangDiteliti di SumateramenurutSatuanWilayahSungai(SWS)danParameter, 1993& 1994 Yearly Average of Water Quality of Several ObseryedRiversin Sumateraby River RegionUnit (SllrS)and Parameter, 1993& 1994.......
COD dari Perusahaan-Perusahaan yang 8.11.2.7 JumlahBebanPencemaran Masuk Lingkup Kerja ProkasihSecaraKeselunrhan,1989/t990r996/1997 Total of Cod WasteLoading from Factories Following Prokasih - 1996/1997 Totally,1989/1990 ...................... 213 8.II.2.8
yang BOD dari Perusahaan-Perusahaan JumlahBebanPencemaran Masuk Lingkup Kerja ProkasihSecaraKeseluruhan,1989/19901996/1997 Total of BOD WasteLoadingfrom FactoriesFollowing Prokasih - 1996/1997 Totally,1989/1990 .........,:...:....... 214
B.lI.2.g
Pengamatan, 1996 KualitasAir HujanpadaBeberapaStasfurn WaterRain Qualityin SarcralMonitoringPosts,1996........
Indoneclq 1997 Fltdup Shtrffi Ungfarngrn
215
xvll
'Judul
Tabel Table
Halaman 'Page
Title
B.II.2.I0 Beban Limbah Padat dari Rumah Potong Hewan, pengolahan Unggas,danPengalengan Ikan menurutJenisLimball 1996 Solid Pollatant Load From Slaugtherhouse,Poultry, and Fish Canningby Typeof Pollutant, 1996 B.II.2.l I Rata-RataBulananKonsentrasi PartikelTerlarutdi Udaradi Jakarta danSekitarnya,1995- 1997 Monthty Avirage of Suspended Particulate Matter in Jakorta and ItsSurround,l995-Igg/).........................:....................... B.lI.2.l2 Rata-Rata BulananKonsentrasi PartikelTerlarutdi UdaraBeberapa Kota Luar Jakarta,1995 - 1997r) Monthly Averageof Suspended PqrticulateMatler in SeveralCities ..................... 219 Outside Jal(orta.1995- Igg/) B.II.2.13 Rata-RataBulananHasil Pengukuran KonsentrasiGas Soz , No* danOsdi StasiunBMG Jakarta,1993 1996 Monthly Averageof ConcentrationMearuring of So2,No, and Os in Jakarta, 1993- 1996
222
B . I I . 3 . l Banyaknya Korban Bencana Alam dan Bukan Bencana Alam - 199611997 menurutPropinsi,199311994
L'ictimsof Nafiral qnd Non Natural Disqsterby Province
8JI.3.2
B.II.3.3
8.II.3.4
xvlll
1993i1994- 1996it997
223
BanyaknyaKorban BencanaAlam menurutJenisBencanaAlam, t994/r995- t9e6lt997 Victimsof Natural Disasterby Typesof Natural Disaster 1994/t995- 1996it997
224
Kerusakan Rumah Penduduk Akibat Bencana Alam menurut & 1996/1997 Propinsi/Pulau,199511996 by Natural Disaster by Province/Island, Damaged Housing 1995/1996 & r996/t997
22s
Jumlah Penderitadan MeninggalRawat Inap pada Beberapa PenyakityangDapatDicegahdenganImunisasid Indonesia,19921995 Mmber of People&ffered and Died by SeveralDiseasesCan Be by Immturization, 1992- 1995........ Prevented
226
Hldupfndoneslq 1997 Ungfungen Stqtlctik
Judul T i t, I C
Tabel Tahle 8.II.3.5
8.II.3.6
8.II.3.7
Hhlaman ,",rpage l
SituasiRabiesdi 2l PropinsiTertular,1994-1995 in 2l Infected'Provinces, 1994-1995 SituationctfRcrhies
227
PenyakitDemamBerdarahMenurutPropinsi,1990-1995 Keadaan Condition of DengueHemmorrhagicFever by Province, 1990-1995
229
KejadianLuarBiasa(KlB)'PenyakitDiareDi l9 Propinsi,1995 Fxtraordinary Casesof Diorrhea in 19 Provonce, 1995.:
230
C. ResponTerhadapPerubahanLingkungan to Environmental'I mpucts Responses C.I.I.I
Rumah Sederhanadan Rumah'Sangat SasaranPembangunan SelamaRepelitaVI Sederhana Target of Tiny Modest and Modest Hasing Consructionin The 259 .............;..............:............... Sixthof FiveYearDevelopment.....;...,
C.Ll.2
Perkotaan/ Penyehatan LingkunganPemukiman HasilPembangunan i menurutPropinsi,199511996 Perdesaan Sqnitqtion UrbaniRural Settlement Environment Program by I'rovince.I 995iI 996................
261
Makananyang MemenuhiSyarat BanyaknyaTempatPengelolaan menurutPropinsi,199511996 Kesehatan Number of Food ProcessingUrits (FPU) Controlled by Ministry Of HealthBy Province,1995i 1996......
262
C.I.l.3
C.II.1.l
e
.Daratandan KonservbsiLaut, KawasanKonservasi Perkembangan - 1995/1996 197911980 and Marine Conservation,19T9/1980 Area of Land Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . .263 . 1995/1996.......,........ [umlah dan Luis KawasanKonservasiDar,atandi Luar Taman asionaldan TamanHutan RayamenurutPropinsisampaidengan Tahun 1995/1996
NumberAnd Area of Land ConservqtionExcludingNational Parlcs and GrandForestParks by Provinceup to 1995/1996
lndonecis 1997 Ffidup Srrttctiklingkungan
265
xix
,Tabel Table
Judul Title JumlahdanLuasKawasanKolrr*.ri
C.[.1.3
Halaman Page Lautdi Luar TamanNasional
1995/1996 Number and Area of Marine ConservationExcluding National Parlcsand GrandForestParksby Provinceup to 1995/1996.......,.. 267
c . I I . 1 . 4 Daftar KawasanKonservasiLaut yang TelahDitetapkan(di Luar TamanLauQdi BeberapaPropinsisampaidenganTahun199511996 List of Fixed Marine ConservationArea (ExcludingMarine ParU in SeveralProvincesup to 1995/1996
269
,u/\
" c.u.1.sLuasLahanyangDibukadanDireklamasisebagaiLahanTarnbang I
.'\-*--l l
padaKegiatanPertambangan Umum,199511996 Area of l.and Openedand Reclamedfor Mining Land in General Mining Activities,lgg1/1996
271
HutanmenurutJenis c . I I . 1 . 6 BanyaknyaPeladangBerpindahdanPerambah
- 1995/1996 Kegiatan, 1989/1990 Numberof Shfting Cultivation and Forest Occupiedby Activities, .:..................2 . .7 5 1 9 8 9 i 1 9 -9 01 9 9 5 i 1 9 .9. 6. . . . . . . . . . .
Hutan,l99lll992 Berpindah danPerambah Peladang C.II.1.7 Inventarisasi 199511996 Inventoryof Shifting Cultivationand Forest Occupied,I99I/1992 ...........;.... 1995/1996
276
,..-"-_--\
Tanah Dalam i,' C.U.l.8 lluas Lahan Kritis SasaranRehabilitasi/I(onservasi ',, menurutPropinsi ./'Pelita VI danPelitaSelanjutnya Land Area of Land Rehabilitation/ConservationTargetin "---,-._.__-,,,"arificql by Province............. The6thand TheNextl;ive YearDevelopment \ ',,,../-\ i C.ll.l.g' luas Wilayah,LuasHutan Lindungdan Luas HutanLindungyang 1997 menurutPropinsi,19961 --------' TDitunjuk Area of Land, ProtectedForest and DgsignatedProtectedForest, 1996/1997
xx
277
278
1997 HldupIndonesls StqtisttkUngfcungen
Tabel Table
Judul Title
Halaman Pugd
C.il.1.10 Rencanadan RealisasiPembuatanTanamanReboisasi(Inpres) - 199511996 menurutPropinsi/Pulau,199311994 PIan and Implementqtionof ReforestationPlant ProductionBased on Presidentiql hrstruction by Province/lsland, 1993/1994 1995/1996
279
Rencanadan Realisasi Pe4buatanHutanRakyat(Inpres)menurut - 199511996 Propinsi,1993/1994 Plan and Implementation of Community Forest Development Based on Presidential Instruction by Province, 1993/t994 1995/1996
280
c.u.l.ll
c.n.l.r2 RencanadanRealisasiUnit Percontohan(Inpres)menurutpropinsi, - 199511996 1993/1994 PIan ond Implementationof Samplirtgunit Basedon Presidentiql InstructionbyProvince,1993i1994- 1995/1996 .........
281
c . i l . 1 . 1 3Rencanadan RealisasiPembuatanUnit PercontohanUsahaPelestarian SumberDayaAlam/?ertanian MenetapSumberDanaInpres menurutPropinsi,1994/1995 & 1995/1996 Plan qnd Implementationof Sample Unit of Naturol .Resource PreservationiPermanentFarming with Presidentiql Instruction Fundhy Province,1994i1995& 1995/1996
282
c . I I . 1 . 1 4Rencanadan RealisasiPembuatanDam Pengendali/Penahan menu- 1994/1995 rut Propinsi,1992/1993 Plan and Implementationof Control and ResistDam by Province, 1992/t993- 1994it995
C.II.Lls
284
Rencanadan RealisasiPembuatanDamPengendali/Penahan Sumber DanaInpresperPropinsi,1994/1995 & 1995/1996 Plan and Implementation of ControliRe.sistDam Constraction with Presidential Instructiott Fund hV Province, 1994/1995 & 1995/1996
285
C.II.1.16 JumlahdanJenisSatwaHasilSitaan,199511996 & 1996/1997 Mtmberand Kind of Cortfiscated Fauna,1995i1996& 1996/1997.
286
ShttstikLtnglungen Hiduplndonesiq 1997
>otl
Tabel Table
Judul Title
Ilalaman Page
C.U.t.l7 BanyaknyaPengunjungKebun Raya dan Kebun Binatang,, - t996/t997 1985/1986 Numberof Visitorsto Botanical Gardensand Zoos, 1985/1986',287 1996/1997 .....,,,... C.ILl.l8 Banyaknya Pengunjung TamanNasionalmenurutAsalPengunjung, t996/1997 Number of Visitors of National Park Area by Origtrt of The Visitors, 1996/1997.... ....................;...... C.llz.l
288
DinasKebersihan Sarana Dibeberapa Kota di Indonesia,199411995
- tss6/rss7
CleaningServiceFacilitiesin SeverqlCity, 1994//,995- 1996i1997
289
C.I1.2.2 Produksidan Volume Sampahyang Terangkutper Hari di Bebe- 199611997 rapaKotamadya di Indonesia, 1987/1988 Volumeof Daily Producedand CaruiedGarbagein SeveralCities, - 1996/t997 1987it988 ..............
290
C.II.2.3
BebanLimbahCair danPencemaran Air dari BeberapaPropinsidan ZatPencemarnya, 1996 Liquid WasteLoading and Water Pollutiott .from Several Provincesand ThePollutant, 1996
C.11.2.4 BebanLimbahPadat dan Tingkat Pengendaliannya dari SumberSumberLimbahPadatNon IndustriPengolahan menurutPropinsi, t996 Solid WasteLoading and The Conlrol Degree of Non Industrial Solid WasteSourcesby Province, 1996 C.II.2.5
Daftar NamaKota-KotaPemenang Adipuramenurut Penghargaan JenisAdipuradanKategoriKota, 1997 List of,Adipura Awarded Cities by Type of Adipura and City 1997........ Category,
C.IL2.6
Daftar NamaKota-KotaPemenangPenghargaan Adipuramenurut TahundanKategoriKota, 1986 1997 List of Adipura AwardedCities hy Yearand City Category, - 1997 1986
]L\u
291
293
298
Indon*lq1997 Lingfiungrn l-lidup Stqtistik
Judu Title
Tabel Table
Halaman Page
yang Menunjang Upaya Penanggulangul C.11.2.7 Perundang-undangan LingkunganHidup, 1993'1997 supporting Legislation to Effort Tacklitrgof Environment, 1993................ 1997
308
NamalKelompokPeraih Kalpataru dan Jenis Kategori/?fogram menurutProPinsi,1981- 1996 Name/GroupAwardedKalpataru and Type of The Category/Pro.. grqmmeby Province,I98I - 1996
309
Fisik, LokasiProyek,dan Konsultan C.I1.3.2 JumlahPeserta, Pelaksanaan PerumahanBertumpu pada PendampingKegiatan Pembangunan Organisasi,1996| 1997 KelompokmenurutWilayahA.lama Mtmber of Participants,PhysicalRealization,Location of Proiecl, and Colleague of C.onsultant Housing Construction Activity of Organization,199611997. on Groupby RegioniName hbcttssirtg
313
C.II.3.I
D. Stok,fnventori, dnn Kondisi Latar Belakang Stock, Inventories,ond Backgrond Condition D.I.l.l
D.l.l.2
D.l.2.l
D.l.z.Z
Gunung DerajatBahayadanTahunLetusanTerakhirdariBeberapa BeraPi,1995 DangerousLevel and Last Enption Year of Several Volcanoes, r 9 9 5. . . . . . . .
334
BanyaknyaPendudukdi Daerah Bahaya dan Waspadapada BeberapaGunungBerapi,199311994& 1994/1995 Mtmber of Population in Danger and wary Area on several Volcanoes,1993i1994& 1994i1995
336
Banyaknya Pasangan Usia Subur, dan Tingkat Partisipasi, - 199611997 198s/1986 Number of Etigibte Couples,Acceptors and Participation Rate, 997....--...--.-. I 986- 1996/I 1985i
337
BanyaknyaAkseptorBarumenurutPropinsidanMetode Persentase 994- 1996/1997 1993/1 Kontrasepsi, Percentage of New Acceptors by Province and Contraceptive --....-.... Method.I 993/I 994- I 996/I 997...
338
1997 Hlduplndoneste ShtbfikLlnglungrn
xxlu
Tabel Table
Judul Title
Halaman Page
D.r.2.3 Persentase BanyaknyaAkseptor Aktif menurutpropinsi dan MetodeKontrasepsi, l993ll9g4- 199611997 Percentageof Active Acceptorsby ProvinceanrdContraceptive - 1996/1997 Method,1993/1994 340 D.1.2.4 Produktivitas (Tenaga KerjaTerhadap Output)Perusahaan Industri BesardansedangMenurutKelompok BesarIndustri,lggg lgg4 worker Productivity(Basedon output value) of Large and MediumManufacturingEstablisment by Major IndustrialGroup, r989 1994 D.I.2.5
342
Produktivitas(TenagaKerja TerhadapNilai Tambah)Perusahaan IndustriBesardanSedangMenurutKelompokBesarIndustri,1989 - 1994 Worker Productivity (Based on Volue Added) of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establismentby Major Industrial Group, t989 - t994 343
D.r.2.6 PDRB Per Kapita Atas DasarHarga Berlaku menurutpropinsi, 1993-t99s Per CapitaGrdpat CuwentPice by Province, 1993-1995 D.I.2.7
344
PdrbPerKapitaAtas DasarHargaKonstan1993menwutPropinsi, t993-1995 Per CapitaGRDPat 1993ConstantPriceby Province,1993-1995 345
D.I.2.8
BanyaknyaSekolah,GuruodanMuid padaSekolahDasarMenurut PropinsilPulau,1994/1995& 1995l l9g6 Number of Schools,Teachers,dan Pupils for Primary School by Provincdlsland,I 994/1995& I 995/I 996
346
BanyaknyaSekolah,Guru, dan Murid pada SekolahMenengah FertarnamenurutPropinsi/Pulau, 1994/1995& 199511996 Number of Schools, Teachers,and Pupils for Junior Secondary Schoolby Prottince/Island, 1994/1995 & ;,995/1996 ...........
347
D.I.2.10 BanyaknyaSekolah,Guru,danMurid padaSekolahMenengahatas MenurutPropinsilPulau, I 994/ 1995& 1995/ 1996 ' Number Of Schools,Teachers,dan Pupilsfor Senior Secondary Schoolby Prqvince/lsland, 1994/1995 & 1995/1996 ...........
348
D.1.2.9
xxlv
HidupIndonesis StqtlstikLingfcungen 1997
Judul Title
Tabel Table D.I.2.l I
Mini IndonesiaIndatr, BanyaknyaPengunjungMuseum'danTaman 1985/1986199611997 Number of Visitors of Musatms and IndonesianMiniature Park, - 1996/1997 ..:..:.........:..... 349 ............. 1985/1986
D.|.Z.LZ Luas PerkiraanJumlah Pengunjung,JumlahSpesiesdan Jumlatr HewanKebunBinatangdi Indonesia,1996 Area, YisitorEstimate,Nurhberof Speciesand Numberof Animals .........: Zoos,1996....... In Indonesia Keliling dan Pembantu,Puskesmas Puskesmas D.I.2.13 Jumlah Puskesmas, 1995 & 1996 PosyanduMenurutPropinsilPulau, Number of Public Health Centres, At*riliary Public Health Centres, Mobile Public Health Centres and Integrated Health SenticesPostB1tProvince/Island,1995& 1996 dan D.I.2.14 JumlahRumahSakitdanTempatTidur menurutFropinsi/Pulau JenisRumahSakit, 1996 Number of Hospitals and Bed Facilities by Province/Islandand .. ............. HospitalType,1996....... D.II.I.l
TanamanBahanMakananmenwutPropinsi/Pulau, LuasPenananum 1993 1995 /,993- 1995......... AreaPlantedof Foodcropsby Province/Island,
350
35/,
353
356
D.II.I.2
Daftar Nama Flora Langka yang Perlu Dilindungi di Indonesia, 19951r996 ......... List of ProtectedScarceFlora In Indonesia,1995/1996
D.II.I.3
JumlahSpeciesdi Tiap TamanMargasatwasampaidenganTahun 1994/r995 Numberof WitdtifeSpeciesin lVildlifeParkup to 1994/1995
362
JumlahFlora dan Faunayang Diketahuidan Dilindungi menurut Propinsi,1996 Numberof Detectedand ProtectedFlora and Fauna by Province, ................ 1996
363
D.II.I.4
1997 HidupIndonesls Ling[ungrn Ststtstik
'Tabel Table
Judul Title
RumahTangga*i*u, D.II.2.l Persentase
Halaman Page Propinsidan Statuspenguasaan
TempatTinggal,1995 Bangunan Percentageof Householdby Provinceand Tenureof Housing unit, r 9 9 5. . . . . . . .
36s
D.rr.2.2 PersentaseRumahrangga menurut Propinsi dan Lokasi Rumah/ Bangunan TempatTinggal,1995 Percentage of Householdby ProvinceandDwellingSite, 1995......
366
D.Ir.2.3 PersentaseRumah Tangga yang MembutuhkanRumah menurut PropinsidanTipe RumahyangDiinginkan,1995 Percentageof HouseholdNeedingHouseby Provinceand Typeof Wanted House,/,995 ....................:... :...............
367
D.u.2.4 PersentaseRumahTanggamenurutPropinsidan FasilitasTempat BuangAir Besar,1997 Percentage of Householdby Provinceand ToiletFacility, I9g7 .....
369
D.rr.2.5Persentase RumahTanggamenurutPropinsidanTempatBuangAir Besar,1997 Percentage of Householdby Prottinceand ToiletDisposal,1997...
370
D.tr.2.6 JumlahDesa,Kelurahan,UPT/SPT,dan PMST menurutPropinsi, 1996 Number of Villages, Political Districts, UPT, and PMST bv Pror.,ince, 1996 ........ . . ..............: 371 Jumlah Desa/Kelurahanmenurut Propinsi dan Letak Geografis, 1996 Number of Villages/Political Disticts by Province and Location,1996 Geographical ..:.............
D.rr.2.8BanyaknyaDesa/Kelurahan menurutPropinsidanTempat BuangAir BesarSebagian BesarRumahtangga,1996 Number of Villages/PoliticalDistricts Administeredby Province andToiletFacilit.v,I I 96 ......................:.
373
D.rr.3.l Suhu, KecepatanAngin, KelembabanUdara, Curah Hujan, dan TinggiTempatdi Beberapa Kota, 1994- 1996 Temperature, Wind Velocity, Relative Humidity, Rainfall, and Altinde in SeveralCities,1994- 1996
xxvi
374
StctlstikLingfcungrn Fltdup Indoneciq 1997
Fr'
Tabel Table
Judul Title
D.11.3.2 PerbandinganJumlah Purata Bulan Kering dan Bulan Basah di BeberapaKota, 1995& 1996 ComparisonBetweenTheAverageof Dry Month and WetMonth in Several Cities,1995& 1996.....;..........
llrlaman Page
377
D.II.3.3 TingkatKekeringanpadaBeberapaKota di Indonesia,1996 La,el of Droughtat Sqeral Citiesin Indonesia, 1996.................... 378
Shttctilc Ung[rrngrn HidupIndonects 1997
xxvu
tr'
DAFTAR GRAFIK - LIST OF GMPHICS Grafik Giaph
A.l
4.2
A.3
B.l
8.2
8.3
8.4
Judul Title
Halaman Page
PembangunanPerumahanmenurut Jenis pembangun, 1990-1996 HousingConstruction by Developer, I 990-I 996............
3l
Produksi Bahan Makhnan menurut JenisTanarnuut, t994-r996 FoodcropsProductionby Typeof Crops,1994-1996 ......
65
Persentase RumahTangga menurut SumberPenerangan. 1996& 1997 Percentoge of Household by Source of Lighting, r 9 9 6& 1 9 9 7. . . . . . . .
96
Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Jenis Atap, 1996& 1997 Percentage of Household by Main Roof Material, 1 9 9 6& 1 9 9 7. . . . . . .
176
Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Jenis Dinding, 1996& 1997 Percentage of Household by Main Wall Material, 1 9 9 6& 1 9 9 7. . . . . . . .
178
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Jenis Lantai" l 996& 1997 Percentage of Household blt Main Floor Material, 1996& 1997
180
PersentaseRumah Tangga menurut Luas Lantai, 1996& 1997 Percentage of Household by Floor Area, 1996& 1997
t82
StstilritLin8ungsn lg97 HidupIndonecls
x)cx
Grafik Graph
xxx
*
Halaman lage
Judul Title
c.l
RSS dan RS menurut Jenis Pembangun, Pembangunan SelamaRepelitaVI Tiny Modest and Modest Housing Construction by .......... Developer,in SixthFlve YearDevelopment
c.2
Unit Percontohan Usaha Pembuatan danRealisasi Rencana AlamlPertanianMenetap1995I | 996 PelestarianSumberdaya Plan and Implementationof SampleUnitof Natural I 995/ I 996.......... Resourc e Preservation
283
D.l
1995& t996 Kesehatan, JumlahBeberapaPelayanan Numberof SeveralHealthFacility, 1995& 1996
352
D,2
JumlahRumahSakitmeurutPropinsi,1996 Numberof Hospitalby Province,1996
355
gfstistlkLlngfcungen 1997 HidupIndonerh
