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60
Lampiran 1. Lembar Kuesioner Penelitian
KUESIONER PENELITIAN Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Outcome Pasien Stroke yang Dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang No.
Data Pasien
1.
No. CM
2.
Nama
3.
Alamat
4.
Jenis Kelamin: 1. Laki - laki Usia: 1. <50 tahun
5.
6.
7.
8.
Jenis Stroke: 1. Stroke Iskemik
Nilai
1
2
2. Perempuan 2. ≥50 tahun
Nilai : .......... 1 2
1
2
a. Hipertensi 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
b. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
c. Penyakit Jantung 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
d. Obesitas 1. Ya
1
2
e. Hiperkolesterolemia 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
Pasien mengalami komplikasi Gagal Nafas: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
2. Stroke Hemoragik
Penyakit Komorbid:
2. Tidak
61
10.
Pasien disertai dengan Demam: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
11.
Pasien mengalami komplikasi Pneumonia: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
12.
Pasien mengalami komplikasi Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK): 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
13.
Pasien mengalami komplikasi Edema Serebri: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
2
14.
Penurunan Kesadaran dengan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): 1. Ringan (GCS 13 - 15) 2. Sedang (GCS 9 - 12) 3. Berat (GCS 3 – 8)
Nilai: ........... 1 2
15.
Pasien mengalami komplikasi Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): 1. Ya 2. Tidak
1
16.
Pemakaian Antibiotik: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
Nilai: ................................. 1
17.
Pemeriksaan Kultur: 1. Ya 2. Tidak
3
2
2
Nilai: ................................. 1
2
18.
Lama Pemakaian Ventilator Mekanik
........... hari
19.
Lama Perawatan
.......... hari
20.
Outcome : 1. Hidup
1 2. Mati
2
62 Lampiran 2. Ethical Clearance
63
Lampiran 3. Surat Izin Penelitian
64
Lampiran 4. Hasil Analisis Frequency Table Jenis Kelamin
Valid
Laki-laki Perempuan Total
Frequency 13 13 26
Percent 50.0 50.0 100.0
Valid Percent 50.0 50.0 100.0
Cumulative Percent 50.0 100.0
Usia
Valid
< 50 >= 50 Total
Frequency 5 21 26
Percent 19.2 80.8 100.0
Valid Percent 19.2 80.8 100.0
Cumulative Percent 19.2 100.0
Diagnosis Stroke
Valid
Hemoragik Iskemik Total
Frequency 9 17 26
Percent 34.6 65.4 100.0
Valid Percent 34.6 65.4 100.0
Cumulative Percent 34.6 100.0
Hipertensi
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 17 9 26
Percent 65.4 34.6 100.0
Valid Percent 65.4 34.6 100.0
Cumulative Percent 65.4 100.0
Diabetes Mellitus
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 11 15 26
Percent 42.3 57.7 100.0
Valid Percent 42.3 57.7 100.0
Cumulative Percent 42.3 100.0
65
Penyakit Jantung
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 3 23 26
Percent 11.5 88.5 100.0
Valid Percent 11.5 88.5 100.0
Cumulative Percent 11.5 100.0
Obesitas
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 1 25 26
Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Valid Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Cumulative Percent 3.8 100.0
Hiperkolesterolemia
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 1 25 26
Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Valid Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Cumulative Percent 3.8 100.0
Gagal Nafas
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 16 10 26
Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Valid Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Cumulative Percent 61.5 100.0
Demam
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 13 13 26
Percent 50.0 50.0 100.0
Valid Percent 50.0 50.0 100.0
Cumulative Percent 50.0 100.0
Pneumonia
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 15 11 26
Percent 57.7 42.3 100.0
Valid Percent 57.7 42.3 100.0
Cumulative Percent 57.7 100.0
66
Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 2 24 26
Percent 7.7 92.3 100.0
Valid Percent 7.7 92.3 100.0
Cumulative Percent 7.7 100.0
Edema Serebri
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 1 25 26
Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Valid Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Cumulative Percent 3.8 100.0
GCS
Valid
Berat Sedang Ringan Total
Frequency 14 8 4 26
Percent 53.8 30.8 15.4 100.0
Valid Percent 53.8 30.8 15.4 100.0
Cumulative Percent 53.8 84.6 100.0
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 1 25 26
Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Valid Percent 3.8 96.2 100.0
Cumulative Percent 3.8 100.0
Antibiotik
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 24 2 26
Percent 92.3 7.7 100.0
Valid Percent 92.3 7.7 100.0
Cumulative Percent 92.3 100.0
Kultur
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 16 10 26
Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Valid Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Cumulative Percent 61.5 100.0
67
Lama Pemakaian Ventilator Mekanik
Valid
> 24 jam <= 24 jam Total
Frequency 16 10 26
Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Valid Percent 61.5 38.5 100.0
Cumulative Percent 61.5 100.0
Lama Perawatan
Valid
> 7 hari <= 7 hari Total
Frequency 9 17 26
Percent 34.6 65.4 100.0
Valid Percent 34.6 65.4 100.0
Cumulative Percent 34.6 100.0
Outcome
Valid
Mati Hidup Total
Frequency 22 4 26
Percent 84.6 15.4 100.0
Valid Percent 84.6 15.4 100.0
Cumulative Percent 84.6 100.0
68
Crosstabs
Usia * Outcome Crosstab
Usia
< 50
>= 50
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 4 1 4.2 .8 18.2% 25.0% 15.4% 3.8% 18 3 17.8 3.2 81.8% 75.0% 69.2% 11.5% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 5 5.0 19.2% 19.2% 21 21.0 80.8% 80.8% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .101b .000 .096
df 1 1 1
.097
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .750 1.000 .757
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.600
.755
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 77.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Usia (< 50 / >= 50) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.667
.054
8.196
.933
.582
1.496
1.400
.182
10.791
26
69
Jenis Kelamin * Outcome Crosstab
Jenis Kelamin
Laki-laki
Perempuan
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 9 4 11.0 2.0 40.9% 100.0% 34.6% 15.4% 13 0 11.0 2.0 59.1% .0% 50.0% .0% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 13 13.0 50.0% 50.0% 13 13.0 50.0% 50.0% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 4.727b 2.659 6.277
df 1 1 1
4.545
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .030 .103 .012
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.096
.048
.033
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2. 00.
Risk Estimate
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
.692 26
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper .482
.995
70
Diagnosis Stroke * Outcome Crosstab
Diagnosis Stroke
Hemoragik
Iskemik
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 7 2 7.6 1.4 31.8% 50.0% 26.9% 7.7% 15 2 14.4 2.6 68.2% 50.0% 57.7% 7.7% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 9 9.0 34.6% 34.6% 17 17.0 65.4% 65.4% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .494b .017 .475
.475
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .482 .895 .491
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.591
.431
.491
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 38.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Diagnosis Stroke (Hemoragik / Iskemik) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.467
.054
4.029
.881
.597
1.302
1.889
.317
11.265
26
71
Hipertensi * Outcome Crosstab
Hipertensi
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 14 3 14.4 2.6 63.6% 75.0% 53.8% 11.5% 8 1 7.6 1.4 36.4% 25.0% 30.8% 3.8% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 17 17.0 65.4% 65.4% 9 9.0 34.6% 34.6% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .193b .000 .202
.186
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .660 1.000 .653
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.569
.667
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 38.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Hipertensi (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.583
.052
6.587
.926
.673
1.275
1.588
.192
13.153
26
72
Diabetes Mellitus * Outcome Crosstab
Diabetes Mellitus
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 10 1 9.3 1.7 45.5% 25.0% 38.5% 3.8% 12 3 12.7 2.3 54.5% 75.0% 46.2% 11.5% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 11 11.0 42.3% 42.3% 15 15.0 57.7% 57.7% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .580b .045 .611
df 1 1 1
.558
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .446 .832 .435
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.614
.426
.455
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 69.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Diabetes Mellitus (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
2.500
.224
27.940
1.136
.830
1.556
.455
.054
3.807
26
73
Penyakit Jantung * Outcome Crosstab
Penyakit Jantung
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 2 1 2.5 .5 9.1% 25.0% 7.7% 3.8% 20 3 19.5 3.5 90.9% 75.0% 76.9% 11.5% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 3 3.0 11.5% 11.5% 23 23.0 88.5% 88.5% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .839b .004 .694
.807
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .360 .948 .405
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.408
.408
.369
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 46.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Penyakit Jantung (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.300
.020
4.418
.767
.339
1.733
2.556
.376
17.377
26
74
Obesitas * Outcome Crosstab
Obesitas
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 1 0 .8 .2 4.5% .0% 3.8% .0% 21 4 21.2 3.8 95.5% 100.0% 80.8% 15.4% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 1 1.0 3.8% 3.8% 25 25.0 96.2% 96.2% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .189b .000 .341
df 1 1 1
.182
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .664 1.000 .559
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.846
.670
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 15.
Risk Estimate
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
1.190 26
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper 1.003
1.413
75
Hiperkolesterolemia * Outcome Crosstab
Hiperkolesterolemia
Ya
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 1 0 .8 .2 4.5% .0% 3.8% .0% 21 4 21.2 3.8 95.5% 100.0% 80.8% 15.4% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 1 1.0 3.8% 3.8% 25 25.0 96.2% 96.2% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .189b .000 .341
df 1 1 1
.182
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .664 1.000 .559
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.846
.670
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 15.
Risk Estimate
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
1.190 26
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper 1.003
1.413
76
Gagal Nafas * Outcome Crosstab
Gagal Nafas
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 14 2 13.5 2.5 63.6% 50.0% 53.8% 7.7% 8 2 8.5 1.5 36.4% 50.0% 30.8% 7.7% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 16 16.0 61.5% 61.5% 10 10.0 38.5% 38.5% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .266b .000 .260
.256
df 1 1 1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .606 1.000 .610
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.625
.504
.613
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 54.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Gagal Nafas (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
1.750
.205
14.931
1.094
.762
1.569
.625
.104
3.757
26
77
Demam * Outcome Crosstab
Demam
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 12 1 11.0 2.0 54.5% 25.0% 46.2% 3.8% 10 3 11.0 2.0 45.5% 75.0% 38.5% 11.5% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 13 13.0 50.0% 50.0% 13 13.0 50.0% 50.0% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 1.182b .295 1.229
1.136
df 1 1 1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .277 .587 .268
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.593
.297
.286
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2. 00.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Demam (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
3.600
.322
40.233
1.200
.857
1.680
.333
.040
2.801
26
78
Pneumonia * Outcome Crosstab
Pneumonia
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 12 3 12.7 2.3 54.5% 75.0% 46.2% 11.5% 10 1 9.3 1.7 45.5% 25.0% 38.5% 3.8% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 15 15.0 57.7% 57.7% 11 11.0 42.3% 42.3% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .580b .045 .611
.558
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .446 .832 .435
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.614
.426
.455
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 69.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Pneumonia (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.400
.036
4.470
.880
.642
1.205
2.200
.263
18.425
26
79
Infeksi Saluran Kemih * Outcome Crosstab
Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 2 0 1.7 .3 9.1% .0% 7.7% .0% 20 4 20.3 3.7 90.9% 100.0% 76.9% 15.4% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 2 2.0 7.7% 7.7% 24 24.0 92.3% 92.3% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .394b .000 .698
df 1 1 1
.379
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .530 1.000 .404
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.711
.538
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 31.
Risk Estimate
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
1.200 26
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper 1.003
1.435
80
Edema Serebri * Outcome Crosstab
Edema Serebri
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 1 0 .8 .2 4.5% .0% 3.8% .0% 21 4 21.2 3.8 95.5% 100.0% 80.8% 15.4% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 1 1.0 3.8% 3.8% 25 25.0 96.2% 96.2% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .189b .000 .341
df 1 1 1
.182
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .664 1.000 .559
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.846
.670
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 15.
Risk Estimate
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
1.190 26
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper 1.003
1.413
81
GCS * Outcome Crosstab
GCS
Berat
Sedang
Ringan
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 13 1 11.8 2.2 59.1% 25.0% 50.0% 3.8% 7 1 6.8 1.2 31.8% 25.0% 26.9% 3.8% 2 2 3.4 .6 9.1% 50.0% 7.7% 7.7% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 4.463a 3.546 3.363
2 2
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .107 .170
1
.067
df
26
a. 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .62.
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Frequencies GCS
Outcome Mati Hidup Total
N 22 4 26
Total 14 14.0 53.8% 53.8% 8 8.0 30.8% 30.8% 4 4.0 15.4% 15.4% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
82
Test Statisticsa Most Extreme Differences
GCS .409 .409 .000 .753 .623
Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Grouping Variable: Outcome
Deep Vein Thrombosis * Outcome Crosstab
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 1 0 .8 .2 4.5% .0% 3.8% .0% 21 4 21.2 3.8 95.5% 100.0% 80.8% 15.4% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 1 1.0 3.8% 3.8% 25 25.0 96.2% 96.2% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .189b .000 .341
.182
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .664 1.000 .559
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.846
.670
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 15.
83
Risk Estimate 95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
1.190
1.003
1.413
26
Antibiotik * Outcome Crosstab
Antibiotik
Ya
Tidak
Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 21 3 20.3 3.7 95.5% 75.0% 80.8% 11.5% 1 1 1.7 .3 4.5% 25.0% 3.8% 3.8% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Total 24 24.0 92.3% 92.3% 2 2.0 7.7% 7.7% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 1.994b .154 1.467
1.918
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .158 .695 .226
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.289
.289
.166
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is . 31.
84
Risk Estimate 95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
Value Odds Ratio for Antibiotik (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
7.000
.340
144.056
1.750
.434
7.055
.250
.044
1.430
26
Kultur * Outcome Crosstab
Kultur
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 12 4 13.5 2.5 54.5% 100.0% 46.2% 15.4% 10 0 8.5 1.5 45.5% .0% 38.5% .0% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 16 16.0 61.5% 61.5% 10 10.0 38.5% 38.5% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 2.955b 1.346 4.330
2.841
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .086 .246 .037
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.136
.122
.092
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 54.
85
Risk Estimate 95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
Value For cohort Outcome = Mati N of Valid Cases
.750
.565
.995
26
Lama Pemakaian Ventilator Mekanik * Outcome Crosstab
Lama Pemakaian Ventilator Mekanik
> 24 jam
<= 24 jam
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 14 2 13.5 2.5 63.6% 50.0% 53.8% 7.7% 8 2 8.5 1.5 36.4% 50.0% 30.8% 7.7% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 16 16.0 61.5% 61.5% 10 10.0 38.5% 38.5% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .266b .000 .260
.256
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .606 1.000 .610
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.625
.504
.613
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 54.
86
Risk Estimate 95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
Value Odds Ratio for Lama Pemakaian Ventilator Mekanik (> 24 jam / <= 24 jam) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
1.750
.205
14.931
1.094
.762
1.569
.625
.104
3.757
26
Lama Perawatan * Outcome Crosstab
Lama Perawatan
> 7 hari
<= 7 hari
Total
Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total Count Expected Count % within Outcome % of Total
Outcome Mati Hidup 7 2 7.6 1.4 31.8% 50.0% 26.9% 7.7% 15 2 14.4 2.6 68.2% 50.0% 57.7% 7.7% 22 4 22.0 4.0 100.0% 100.0% 84.6% 15.4%
Total 9 9.0 34.6% 34.6% 17 17.0 65.4% 65.4% 26 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .494b .017 .475
.475
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .482 .895 .491
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.591
.431
.491
26
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 38.
87
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Lama Perawatan (> 7 hari / <= 7 hari) For cohort Outcome = Mati For cohort Outcome = Hidup N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.467
.054
4.029
.881
.597
1.302
1.889
.317
11.265
26
88
Logistic Regression Variables in the Equation
Step a 1
Step a 2
Step a 3
Step a 4
Usia Dx_stroke Hipertensi DM Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK Edema GCS DVT Antibiotik Constant Usia Dx_stroke DM Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK Edema GCS DVT Antibiotik Constant Usia Dx_stroke DM Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK Edema GCS Antibiotik Constant Usia Dx_stroke DM Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK Edema GCS Constant
B -2.777 -2.240 .022 -.121 -3.680 1.581 4.109 -2.324 18.718 13.791 1.156 11.489 .100 -82.415 -2.766 -2.236 -.114 -3.669 1.575 4.103 -2.311 18.727 13.804 1.163 11.493 .086 -82.492 -2.767 -2.236 -.114 -3.669 1.576 4.104 -2.311 18.729 13.802 1.163 .086 -59.506 -2.771 -2.230 -.119 -3.719 1.587 4.118 -2.309 18.729 13.776 1.173 -59.331
S.E. 3.603 2.008 3.020 2.533 4.782 2.195 3.868 2.601 27787.441 40192.984 1.798 40192.985 4.465 126540.0 3.260 1.949 2.336 4.476 2.050 3.746 1.820 27923.769 40192.974 1.489 40192.974 3.967 126660.0 3.259 1.949 2.336 4.476 2.049 3.744 1.820 27960.454 40192.934 1.489 3.967 97923.614 3.258 1.927 2.327 3.824 1.985 3.684 1.818 27940.276 40192.953 1.413 97900.618
Wald .594 1.243 .000 .002 .592 .518 1.128 .798 .000 .000 .413 .000 .001 .000 .720 1.316 .002 .672 .590 1.200 1.611 .000 .000 .610 .000 .000 .000 .721 1.316 .002 .672 .591 1.201 1.612 .000 .000 .610 .000 .000 .723 1.340 .003 .946 .639 1.250 1.612 .000 .000 .690 .000
df 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sig. .441 .265 .994 .962 .442 .472 .288 .372 .999 1.000 .521 1.000 .982 .999 .396 .251 .961 .412 .442 .273 .204 .999 1.000 .435 1.000 .983 .999 .396 .251 .961 .412 .442 .273 .204 .999 1.000 .435 .983 1.000 .395 .247 .959 .331 .424 .264 .204 .999 1.000 .406 1.000
Exp(B) .062 .107 1.022 .886 .025 4.859 60.909 .098 1E+008 976015.7 3.176 97629.045 1.106 .000 .063 .107 .892 .026 4.831 60.493 .099 1E+008 988486.5 3.199 98052.743 1.090 .000 .063 .107 .892 .025 4.833 60.557 .099 1E+008 986895.5 3.200 1.089 .000 .063 .108 .888 .024 4.888 61.466 .099 1E+008 961620.0 3.232 .000
95.0% C.I.for EXP(B) Lower Upper .000 72.527 .002 5.457 .003 380.258 .006 126.998 .000 296.720 .066 359.173 .031 119526.1 .001 16.020 .000 . .000 . .094 107.798 .000 . .000 6989.097 .000 .002 .009 .000 .087 .039 .003 .000 .000 .173 .000 .000
37.438 4.877 86.909 164.804 268.459 93316.549 3.516 . . 59.251 . 2592.891
.000 .002 .009 .000 .087 .039 .003 .000 .000 .173 .000
37.355 4.874 86.931 164.566 268.378 93184.722 3.513 . . 59.262 2595.411
.000 .002 .009 .000 .100 .045 .003 .000 .000 .203
37.176 4.693 84.886 43.663 238.953 84013.473 3.507 . . 51.517
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: Usia, Dx_stroke, Hipertensi, DM, Jantung, Gagal_nafas, Demam, Pneumonia, ISK, Edema, GCS, DVT, Antibiotik.
89
Variables in the Equation
Step a 5
Step a 6
Step a 7
Step a 8
Step a 9
Step a 10
Step a 11
Step a 12 Step a 13
Usia Dx_stroke DM Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK GCS Constant Usia Dx_stroke Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia ISK GCS Constant Usia Dx_stroke Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia GCS Constant Dx_stroke Jantung Gagal_nafas Demam Pneumonia GCS Constant Dx_stroke Jantung Demam Pneumonia GCS Constant Dx_stroke Jantung Demam GCS Constant Dx_stroke Demam GCS Constant Demam GCS Constant GCS Constant
B -2.777 -2.232 -.121 -3.725 1.590 4.127 -2.310 18.729 1.175 -31.771 -2.790 -2.265 -3.680 1.549 4.168 -2.323 18.682 1.129 -31.792 -2.931 -2.439 -4.020 1.773 4.385 -2.372 1.184 5.879 -2.610 -3.618 2.188 2.339 -2.420 1.453 2.520 -2.302 -2.016 1.945 -1.224 1.294 1.735 -1.755 -1.779 1.947 1.423 -1.466 -1.532 1.877 1.511 -5.207 1.320 1.352 -6.364 1.304 -4.130
S.E. 3.254 1.926 2.328 3.825 1.983 3.677 1.818 27960.380 1.412 55920.760 3.269 1.835 3.681 1.805 3.627 1.803 27980.981 1.081 55961.964 3.611 1.848 3.828 1.816 3.992 1.845 1.115 9.240 1.847 3.244 1.863 1.757 1.993 1.150 7.501 1.716 2.119 1.554 1.657 .971 6.424 1.460 1.940 1.520 .908 4.515 1.384 1.504 .909 3.317 1.330 .820 3.087 .766 1.701
Wald .728 1.342 .003 .949 .643 1.260 1.614 .000 .692 .000 .729 1.523 .999 .736 1.321 1.659 .000 1.090 .000 .659 1.741 1.103 .954 1.207 1.652 1.128 .405 1.996 1.244 1.380 1.771 1.475 1.597 .113 1.798 .906 1.567 .546 1.776 .073 1.444 .841 1.641 2.457 .105 1.226 1.557 2.765 2.463 .985 2.719 4.251 2.902 5.894
df 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sig. .393 .247 .959 .330 .423 .262 .204 .999 .405 1.000 .393 .217 .318 .391 .250 .198 .999 .297 1.000 .417 .187 .294 .329 .272 .199 .288 .525 .158 .265 .240 .183 .225 .206 .737 .180 .341 .211 .460 .183 .787 .229 .359 .200 .117 .745 .268 .212 .096 .117 .321 .099 .039 .088 .015
Exp(B) .062 .107 .886 .024 4.903 61.985 .099 1E+008 3.239 .000 .061 .104 .025 4.707 64.611 .098 1E+008 3.092 .000 .053 .087 .018 5.891 80.270 .093 3.268 357.502 .074 .027 8.920 10.371 .089 4.276 12.430 .100 .133 6.992 .294 3.647 5.670 .173 .169 7.008 4.150 .231 .216 6.536 4.531 .005 3.743 3.864 .002 3.684 .016
95.0% C.I.for EXP(B) Lower Upper .000 36.617 .002 4.682 .009 84.955 .000 43.436 .101 238.988 .046 83590.360 .003 3.502 .000 . .203 51.588 .000 .003 .000 .137 .053 .003 .000 .371
37.236 3.787 34.324 162.001 79055.665 3.361 . 25.741
.000 .002 .000 .168 .032 .003 .367
63.236 3.268 32.543 206.840 200629.9 3.474 29.082
.002 .000 .232 .331 .002 .449
2.747 15.478 343.467 324.944 4.416 40.729
.003 .002 .333 .011 .544
2.893 8.467 146.888 7.561 24.453
.010 .004 .356 .700
3.025 7.565 137.860 24.589
.014 .343 .763
3.255 124.706 26.896
.276 .775
50.746 19.267
.822
16.520
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: Usia, Dx_stroke, Hipertensi, DM, Jantung, Gagal_nafas, Demam, Pneumonia, ISK, Edema, GCS, DVT, Antibiotik.
90
Lampiran 5. Biodata Mahasiswa
Identitas Nama
: Mellisa Hidayah
NIM
: 22010111110113
Tempat/tanggal lahir : Samarinda/5 Oktober 1992 Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Prima Selatan No. E8/E Perum. Graha Estetika Tembalang Semarang
Nomor Telpon
: 02476917132
Nomor HP
: 085250335288
E-mail
:
[email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal 1. TK
: TK Alkautsar Samarinda
2. SD
: SD Muhammadiyah 1 Samarinda
Lulus tahun : 2004
3. SMP
: SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda
Lulus tahun : 2007
4. SMA
: SMA Negeri 1 Samarinda
Pindah tahun: 2009
MA Al-Hamidiyah Depok
Lulus tahun : 2011
5. FK UNDIP
: Masuk tahun : 2011