40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Anindyawati, T. 2010. Potensi selulase dalam mendegradasi lignoselulosa limbah pertanian untuk pupuk organik. Berita Selulosa. 45:70-77. Beg, Q.K., M. Kapoor, K. Mahajan, G.S. Hoondal. 2000. Microbial Xylanases and their industrial applications: a review. Appl. Microbiol. Biothecnol. 56:326-338. Bradford, Marion M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248-254. Bhaskar, P.V. and N.B. Bhosle. 2005. Microbial extracelluler polymeric substances in marine biogeochemical process. Current Sci. 88:45-53. Clark, J. 2007. Kromarografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). http://www.Chemis-try.org diakses pada tanggal 04 Maret 2013. 10.07 WIB. De Vuyst, L., F. De Vin, F. Vaningelgem, and B. Degeest. 2001. Recent developments in the biosynthesis and applications of heteropolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Int.Dairy J. 11:687-708. Duboc, P., B. Mollet. 2001. Application of exopolysaccharides in the dairy industry. Int. Dairy J. 11:759-768. Dubois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal.Chem. 28:350-356. Ekawati, I. 2008. Dekomposisi Komponen Lignoselulosa Jerami Padi oleh Beberapa Isolat Bakteri. J. Natural vol.7. Ertesvåg, H., S. Valla. 1998. Biosynthesis and applications of alginates. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 59:85-91. Fialho, A.M., L.M. Moreira, A.T. Granja, A.O. Popescu, K. Hoffmann, I. SáCorreia. 2008. Occurence, production, and applications of gellan: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotehcnol. 79:132-140.
41
Frengova, G.I., E.D. Simova, D.M. Besshkova, and Z.I. Simo. 2002. Exopolysaccharides prodeced by Lactic acid bacteria of Kefir Grains. Z Naturforsh. 57c:805-810. Garcia-Garibay, M., M. Marshall. 1991. Polymer production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii bulgaris. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 70:325-328. Gritter, R.J., Bobbit J.M., dan Schwarting A.E. 1991. Pengantar Kromatografi. Terbitan kedua. Diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata. Bandung. ITB. Hal 108-109, 160-179. Gummadi, S.N., K. Kumar. 2005. Production of extracelluler water insoluble β1,3-glucan (curdlan) from Bacillus sp. SN07. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 10:546-551. Howard, R.L., E. Abotsi, E.L. Jansen van Rensburg, S. Howard. 2003. Lignocellulose biotechnology: issues of bioconversion and enzyme production. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2:602-619. Hwang, J.K., S.P. Hong, and C.T. Kim. 1997. Effect of molecular weight and NaCl concentration on dilute solution properties of chitosan. J. Food Sci.Nutr. 2:1-5. Jin, Y., H. Zhang, Y. Yin, K. Nishinari. 2006. Conformation of curdlan as observed by tapping mode atomic force microscopy. Colloid Polym. Sci. 284:1371-1377. Johnson, E. L. and R. Stevenson. 1978 . Basic liquid chromatography. Varian. California Kimmel, S. A. and R.F.Roberts. 1998. Development of a growth medium suitable for exopolysaccharide production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus RR. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 40:87–92. Kwon, K.K., H.S. Lee, Jung Sung-Young, J.H. Yim, J.H. Lee, H.K. Lee. 2002. Isolation and identification of biofilm-forming marine bacteria on glass surfaces in Dae-Ho Dike, korea. The J. of Microbiol. 4:260-266. Lapasin, R.,and S. Pricl. 1999. Rheology of industrial polysaccharides: Theory and applications. Aspen Publisher: New York. USA. pp.1-118. Llamas, I., J.A. Mata, R. Tallon, P. Philippe Bressollier, M.C. Urdaci, E. Quesada, V. Béjar. 2010. Characterization of the exopolysaccharide produced by Salpiger mucosus A3T, a halophilic species belonging to the Alphaproteobacteria, isolated on the Spanish Mediterranean Seaboard. Mar. Drugs. 8:2240-2251.
42
Malik, A., D.M. Ariesanti, A. Nurfactiyani, A. Yanuar. 2008. Skrining gen glukosiltransferase (gtf) dari bakteri asam laktat penghasil eksopolisakarida. Makara Sains. 12:1-6. Micheli, L., D. Uccelletti, C. Palleschi, V. Crescenzi. 1999. Isolation and characterisation of a ropy Lactobacillus strain producing the exopolysaccharide kefiran. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. 53:69-74. Miller, G.I. 1959. Dinitrosalicylic assay. Analytical Chemistry. 31:426-428. Mozzi, F., G. Rollán, G.S. de Giori, and G.F. de Valdez. 2006. Effect of galactose and glucose on the exopolysaccharide production and the activities of biosynthetic enzymes in Lactobacillus casei CRL87. J.Appl.Microbiol. 91:160-167. Moechtar. 1990. Farmasi Fisik. UGM-Press. Yogyakarta. Noermala, S.R., Purbowatiningrum, R.S., Nies, S.M. 2013. Aktivitas Fusarium oxysporum dalam Menghidrolisis Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dengan variasi Temperatur. 1: 220-225. Parthasarathi, S., K. Saravanakuamr, R. Baskaran, T.R. Kubendran. 2011. A volumetric and viscosity study for the binary mixtures of dimethylsulfoxide with benzen, ethyl benzene, chlorobenzene and bromobenzene at temperatures of (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K and a Pressure of 0,1MPa. Int. J. of Sci. And Technol. Vol. 1. 2:96-101. Raymond, R. 2009. “Adipic Acid”, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. pp.11-12. Rehm, B. 2009. Microbial exopolisaccharides: Variety and potential applicatoins. In Microbial production of biopolymers and polymer precursors: applications and perspectives. Caister Academic: Norfolk, UK. pp. 229-254. Rohaeti, E., R. Heryanto, M. Rafi, A. Wahyuningrum, dan L.K. Darusman. 2011. Prediksi kadar flavonoid total tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) Menggunakan kombinasi spektroskopi IR dengan Regresi kuadrat terkecil parsial. J. Kimia. 5:101-108. Ruas-Mediedo, P. And C.G. de Los reyes-Gavilan. 2005. Invited review: methods for the screening, isolation, and characterization of exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria. J. Dairy Sci. 88:843856. Satria, H., Nurhasanah, F. Martasih. 2010. Aktivitas selulase isolat Actinomycetes terpilih pada fermentasi padat jerami padi. Proseeding SATEK III Universitas Lampung.
43
Savadogo, A., C.A.T. Outtara, P.W. Savadogo, N. Barro, A.S. Outtara, A.S. Traore. 2004. Identification of exopolysaccharides-producing lactic acid bacteria from Burkina faso fermented milk samples. Afr. J. Biothecnol. 3:189-194. Semnojovs, P., J. Jasko, L. Auzina, P. Zikmanis. 2008. The use of exopolysaccharides-production cultures of lactic acid bacteria to improve the functional value of fermented food. J. Food Technol. 6:101-109. Silverstein, R.M., G.C. Basseler, dan T.C. morril. 1986. Penyelidikan Soektrimerik senyawa organik. Edisi keempat. Alih bahasa. A.J.Hatono dan Purba A.V. Erlangga. Jakarta. Hal: 17-33. Singha, T.K. 2012. Microbial extracelluler polymeric substances: Production, Isolation and Applications. IOSR. J of Pharm. 2:276-281. Snyder, L.R. and J.J. Kirkland. 1979. Introduction to modern liquid chromatography. Second edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York. Chihester. Briebane. Toronto. Singapore. Stuart, B. 2004. Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications. John Willey & Sons. Ltd. Surekha, K.S., G.B. Arun, A.C. Balu, M.B. Ibrahim, and K.D. Prashant. 2010. Biosurfactants, bioemulsifiers and exopolisaccharides from marine microorganisms. J. Biotechnol. Adv. 28:436-450. Suresh and Mody. 2009. Microbiol Exopholysaccharides: Variety and Potential Applications Microbial Production of Biopolymer and Polymer Precursors. Caister Academic Press. USA. Sutherland, I.W. 2001. Microbial polysaccharides from Gram-negative bacteria. Int. Dairy J. 11:663-674. Sutherland, I.W. 1998. Novel and established application of microbial polysaccharides. Trends Biotechnol. 16:4146. Tarbojevich, M., & Cosani, A. 1996. Molecular weight determination of chitin and chitosan. Di dalam Muzarelli RAA & Peter MG (Editor) 1997. Chitin Handbook. Ancona: European chitin society 85-108. van Hijum. S.A.F.T., G.H. van Geel-Schuten, H. Rahaouni, M.J.E.C. van der Maarel, and L. Dijkhuizen. 2002. Characterizazion of a novel fructosiltransferase from Lactobacillus reuteri that synthesizes highmoleculer-weight inulin and inulin oligosaccharides. Appl. And Env. Microbiol. 68:4390-4398.
44
Van Geel-Schutten, G.H., F. Flesch, B. ten Brink, M.R. Smith, and L. Dijkhuizen. 1998. Screening and characterization of Lactobacillus strains producing large amounts of exopolysaccharides. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 50:697–703. Velasco, S., E. Arskold, M. Paese, H. Grage, A. Irastorza, P. Radstrom, E.W.J. van Niel. 2006. Environmental factor influencing growth of and exopolysaccharide formation by Peddiococcus parvullus 2.6. Int. J. Food Microb. 111:252-258. Veronese, F.M., P. Caliceti. In: Meibohm (Editor). 2006. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biotech Drugs: Principles and Case Studies in Drus Development. Wiley CH. Weinhem. pp 272-273. Vu, B, M. Chen, R.J. Crawford, and E.P. Ivanova. 2009. Bacterial extracelluler polysaccharides involved in biofilm formation. Molecules. 14:2535-2554. Xu, R., S. Ma, Y. Wang, L. Liu, and P. Li. 2010. Screening, identification and statistic optimatization of a novel exopolysaccharide producing Lactobacillus paracasei HTC. Afr. J. of Microbiol Research. 4:783-795. Yuksekdag, Z.N. and B. Salim. 2008. Influence of different carbon sources on exopolysaccharide production by Lactobacillus delbruekii sub sp bulgaricus (B3, G12) and Streptococcus thermophilus (W22). Braz.Arch.Biol. Technol. 51:581-585.
