57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Allen GR. 2000. Indo-Pacific Coral Reef Fishes as Indicators of Conservation Hotspots. Proceeding 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia 23-27 Octrober 2000, Vol.2. Allen G, Steene R, Humman P, Deloach N. 2003. Reef Fish Identification ”Tropical Fasific”. Star Standard Industries Pte Ltd. Singapure. Ardiwijaya RL, Kartawijaya T, Herdiana Y, Setiawan F. 2007. Laporan Teknis Survei ekologi terumbu karang di Pulau Weh dan Pulau Aceh – Propinsi NAD, April 2006. WCS Marine Program Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. 24pp Baird AH, Marshall PA. 2002. Mortality, Growth and Reproduction in Scleractinian corals Following Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 237:133–141. Baker AC, Glynn PW, Riegl B. 2008. Climate Change and Coral Reef Bleaching: An Ecological Assesment of long-term Impacts, Recovery Trends and Fure Outlook. Estuari, Coastal and Shelf Science 80 (2008) 435-471. Barnes DR. 1980. Invertebrata Zoology (4th ed.). Tokyo: Holt-Saunders International Editions. 089p. Birkeland C. 1997. Life and Death of Coral reefs. Australia: Chapman and Hall Publishers. Burke L, Selig E, Spalding M. 2002. Terumbu Karang yang Terancam di Asia Tenggara. Penerbit WRI, USA. Baker AC. 2001. Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature 411:765–766. Choat JH, Bellwood DR. 1991. Reef Fishes: Their History and Evolution in Sale P. F. (eds). The Ecology of Fish on Coral Reef. Academic Press. San Diego. United States. Cinner JE, McClanahan TR, GrahamNAJ, Pratchett MS, Wilson KS, Raina JB. 2009. Gear-Based Fisheries Management as a Potential Adaptive Response to Climate Change and Coral Mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology, the Authors Journal compilation; Brit Ecol Soc; 724-732 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01648.x.
58
Coffroth MA, Laskeer HR, Oliver JK. 1990. Coral Mortality outside The Eastern Pacific During 1982-1983; Relationhips with El Nino. In Glynn, P.W. Global Ecological Consequences of The 1982-1983 El Nino Southern Oscillation. Elsevier . Amsterdam. Coral Reef Watch. 2011. Monthly, Annual, and Current Year Year-to-date Composites of Twice-Weekly 50 km Satellite Bleaching Monitoring Products.http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/current_composites/index .html, diakses pada tanggal 08 April 2011. English Sc, Wilkinson and Baker V. 1997. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resource. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsville. 34-80p. Glynn PW. 1985. Corralivore Population Sizes and Feeding Effects Following elnino (1982-1983) Associated Coral Mortality in Panama. Proceedings of The 5th International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti (4): 183-188. Glynn PW. 1990 Coral Mortality and Disturbances to Coral Reefs in The Tropical Eastern Pacific. In Glynn, P.W. Global Ecological Consequences of The 1982-1983 El Nino Southern Oscillation. Elsevier . Amsterdam. Gomez ED, Yap HY. 1988. Monitoring Reef Condition. In: Kenchington RA, Hudson BET, editor. Corral Reef Management Handbook. Jakarta: UNESCO Regional Office Science and Technology for Soultheast Asia. Pp 187-195. Goreau TF, Goreau NI, Goreau TJ. 1982. Corals and Corals reefs in Life in the Sea. W. H. Freezanand Company, San Francisco. 2:425-431. Green AL, Bellwood DR. 2009. Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes as Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience- A Practical Guide for Coral Reef Managers in The Asia Pacific Region. IUCN Working Group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland. 70 pages. Harrison P.L., Wallace, C.C. 1990. Reproduction, Dispersal and Recruitment of Scleractinian Corals. Dubinscy, Elseviar Scientific, Amsterdam. Haurigan TF, Tricas TC. 1988. Coral Reef Fishes as Indicators of Environmental Stress in Coral Reefs, pp. 107-135. In : soule DF, Kleppel Gs, editor. Marine Organisms as Indicators. New York: Springer Verlag. Kuiter RH, Tonozuka T. 2001. Photo Guidi ”Indonesia Reef Fishes” (Part 1,2 and 3). Zoonetics. Australia.
59
Levinton JS. 1982. Marine Ecology. Practice Hall Inc. Engloweed Cliffs, New Jersey. 526 p. Lough JM, Van Oppen MJH. 2009. Introduction: Coral Bleaching - Patterns, Processes, Causes and Consequences (eds.) Coral Bleaching: Ecological Studies 205. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Loya Y, Sakai K, Yamazato K, Nakano Y, Sambali H, Woesik R van. 2001. Coral Bleaching: the Winners and Losers. Ecol Lett 4:122–131. Maduppa HH. 2006. Kajian Ekobiologi Ikan Kepe-kepe (Chaetodon octofasciatus, Bloch 1787) dalam Mendeteksi Kondisi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Petondan Timur, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta (Tesis). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor. McClanahan TR. 2000. Bleaching Damage and Recovery Potential of Maldivian Coral Reefs. Mar Pollut Bull 40:587–597. McClanahan TR, Polunin N, Done T. 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation Ecology 6(2): 18. McClanahan TR. 2004. The Relationship Between Bleaching and Mortality of Common Corals. Mar Biol 144:1239–1245. Mcclanahan TR, Ateweberhan M, Muhando C, Mania J, Mohammed MS. 2007. Effects of Climate and Seawater Temperature Variation On Coral Bleaching and Mortality. Ecological Monographs, 77(4), pp. 503–525. Marshall PA, Baird AH. 2000. Bleaching of Corals on the Great Barrier Reef: Differential Susceptibilities Among Taxa. Coral Reefs 19:155–163. Masuda JH, Amaoka K, Uyeno T. Yoshino T. 1984. Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press.
The Fishes of the
Nontji, A. 1987. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakara. 114 p. Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut: Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Diterjemahkan oleh H. M. Eidman, Koesobiono, Bengen D. G., Hutomo M., dan Sukardjo S.. PT Gramedia. Jakarta. xv + 459 h. Odum EP. 1971. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. (Alih Bahasa oleh:Samingan T. dan B. Srigandono). Fundamental of Ecology. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
60
Obura DO. 2005. Resilience and Climate Change: Lessons From Coral Reefs and Bleaching In the Western Indian Ocean. Estuari, Coastal and Shelf Science 63 (2005) 353-372. Paonganan Y. 2008. Analisis Invasi Makroalga ke Koloni Karang Hidup Kaitannya dengan Konsentrasi Nutrien dan Laju Sedimentasi di Pulau Bokor Pulau Pari dan Pulau Payung DKI Jakarta (Disertasi). Jakarta. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor. Rani C. 2004. Reproduksi Seksual Karang Sklerakrinia Acropora nobilis Dan Pocillopora verrucosa Di Terumbu Karang Tropik Pulau Barra Lompo Makassar (Disertasi). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor. Razak TB, Simatupang KLMA. 2005. Selamatkan Terumbu Karang Indonesia. Buku Panduan Pelestarian Terumbu Karang. Terangi, Jakarta. Reese ES. 1981. Predation on Coral by Fishes of the Family Chaetodontidae: Implication for Conservation and Management of Coral Reef Ecosystems. Bulletin of Mar Sci (31): 594-604. Richardson LL. 1998. Coral Diseases: What Is Really Known? Trends in Ecology and Eevolution 13:438-443. Sebastian CR, McClanahan TR, Sink KJ, Cowan DA. 2009. Bleaching Response Of Corals And Their Symbiodium Communities In Southern Afrika. Springer-verlag (2009); Mar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00227-009-1236-8. Smith DJ, Etienne M, Springer N, Suggett DJ. 2008. Tolerance, Refuge and Recovery of Coral Communities to Thermal Bleaching: Evidence From Reefs of the Seychelles; in. Proceeding of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Fort Lauderdale, Flarida, &-11 July 2008; SN 12. Subhan. 2010. Kajian Efisiensi Pengelolaan Kawasan Kelola Laut Di Pulau Saponda, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (Tesis). Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor; Indonesia. Suharsono. 1996. Jenis-Jenis Karang yang Umum Dijumpai Di Perairan Indonesia. P3O-LIPI. Jakarta. 116 h. Suharsono. 1996. Buku Materi Terumbu Karang Dalam Rangka Pelatihan Dosen Di Universitas Syah Kuala Aceh. LON-LIPI, Jakarta. Timotus S. 2003. Biologi Terumbu Karang. Terangi. Jakarta
61
Veron JEN , Minchin PR. 1992. Correlation Between Sea Surface Temperature, Circulation Ptterns and The Distribution of Hermatypic Corals of Japan. Continetal Self. Res. 12:835-857. Veron JEN. 1993. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Facific.. Honolulu: University of Hawaii press. Veron JEN. 1995. Coral in space and time. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Science Cape Ferguson, Townsville, Quensland. Warwick RM, Suharsono, Clarke KR. 1990. A Statistical Analysis of Coral Community Responses to the 1982 to 1983 El Niño in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 8,171-180. Westmacott S, Teleki K, Wells , West J. 2000. Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang yang Telah Memutih dan Rusak Kritis. Diterjemahkan oleh Steffen J.H dan TERANGI Jakarta. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK. Vii + 36 pp. Wilson J. 2010. Report on Coral Bleaching at Wakatobi National Park – April 2010. TNC Indonesia Marine Program. WWF. 2010. Sea Surface Temperatures in Tropical North Atlantic Rise to Record Levels in 2010, With Impacts from the Amazon to Canada. Climate Change. Diakses pada 19 Nov 2010. Wyrtki K. 1961. Physical Oceanography of South East Asian Waters. Naga Report Vol 2. The University of California Ia Jolla. Williams ID, Polunin NVC, Hendrick V. 2001. Limits To Grazing By Herbivorous Fishes and The Impact of Low Coral Cover On Macroalgal Abundance on a Coral Reef In Belize. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222: 187-196. Yulianto I., Mukminin A., Prasetia R., Herdiana Y. 2007. Laporan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Pulau Weh 2006. Wildlife Conservation Society – Indonesia Marine Program. Bogor, Indonesia. 37pp. Zamani NP, Nurlidiasari M, Putra KS. 1999. Fenomena Bleaching di Perairan Amed, Bali: Monitoring 1997-1999. Pros. Lok. Pengelolaan dan Iptek Terumbu Karang . Jakarta, 22-23 November 1999: 146-156.
