DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alaerst G, Santika S. 1987. Metode Penelitian Air. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya. APHA (American Public Health Association). 1989. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater. 17th ed. APHA, AWWA (American Water Works Association), and WPCF (Water Pollution Control Federation). APHA Publication. Washington, DC. Ansah YB. 2010. Characterization of pond effluents and biological and physicochemical assessment of receiving waters in Ghana [tesis]. Virginia: Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia. Anna S. 1999. Analisis beban pencemaran dan asimilasi teluk Jakarta [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Jayapura. 2004. Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jayapura. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda). Jayapura. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Jayapura. 2010. Kota Jayapura dalam Angka 2009. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Jayapura Jayapura. Barg UC. 1992. Guidelines for The Promotion of Environmental Management of Coastal Aquaculture Development. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 328, FAO, Rome. 122 p. Bengen DG, Dahuri R, Wardiatno Y, Naulita Y, Atmadipoera AS. 1994. Pengaruh Buangan Lumpur Kolam Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Terhadap Perairan Pantai Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Laporan Penelitian. Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, Lembaga Penelitian. IPB. Bogor. Bengen DG. 2000. Sinopsis teknik pengambilan contoh dan analisis data biofisik sumberdaya pesisir. PKSPL. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Boyd CE. 1988. Water Quality in Warmwater Fish Ponds. Fourt h Print ing. Auburn Universit y Agricultural Experimental Station. Auburn, Alabama. 359 p. Boyd CE, Massaut, L, Weddig, LJ. 1998. Towards reducing environmental impacts of pond aquaculture. INFOFISH International 2/98, p:27-33. Boyd CE. 1999. Management of shrimp ponds to reduce the eutrophication potential of effluents. The Advocate. 12-13.
70
Boyd CE. 2003. Guidelines for aquaculture effluent management at the farmlevel. Aquaculture 226: 101-112. Boyd CE, Musiq Y. 1992. Shrimp Pond Effluent: Observation of the Nature of the Problem on Commercial Farm. In: Wyban J. (ed.), Proceeding of the Special Session on Shrimp Farming. World Aquaculture Society. Baton Rouge. P. 195-197. Brazil BL, Summerfelt ST. 2006. Aerobic treatment of gravity thickening tank supernatant. Aquacultural Enginering 34: 92-102 Brower JE, Zar JH, Von Ende C. 1990. General Ecology. Field and Laboratory Methods. Dubugue Iowa. Wm. C. Brown Company Publish. Buschmann AH, Lopez DA, Medina A. 1996. A review of the environmental effects and alternative production strategies of marine aquaculture in Chile, Aquacultural Engineering 15: 397- 421. Cicin-Sain B, Knecht R. 1998. Integrated Ocean and Coastal Management. Island Press. Washington D.C. Cholik F, Azwar ZI, Sutarmat T. 1998. Bertambak Udang yang Sehat. Prosiding Seminar Tekhnologi Perikanan Pantai. Bali 6-7 Agustus 1998. Perkembangan Terakhir Tekhnologi Budidaya Pantai untuk Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan Pantai-Japan International Cooperation (JICA). Denpasar. Dahuri R, Arumsyah S. 1994. Ekosistem Pesisir. Makalah pada Marine and Management Training. PSL – Undana. Kupang. NTT. Dahuri R, Rais SP, Ginting M, Sitepu J. 1996. Pengelolaan sumberdaya wilayah pesisir dan lautan secara terpadu. Cetakan I. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. 305 hal. Dahuri R, Rais J, Ginting SP, Sitepu MJ. 2001. Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan secara terpadu. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. Dahuri R. 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. PT gramedia Utama. Jakarta. 412 hal Dahuri R, Kusumastanto T, Hartono A, Anas P, Hartono P. 2009. Enhancing Sustainable Ocean Development: An Indonesian Experience. Centre for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies Bogor Agricultural University and Partnership for Governance Reform (Kemitraan). An-Nada Press. Jakarta. 224 p. Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Jayapura. 2010. Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2009. Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Jayapura. Provinsi Papua. Jayapura.
71
Djamin Z. 1993. Perencanaan dan Analisa Proyek. Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta Effendi H. 2000. Telaahan Kualitas Air: Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan llmu Kelautan. IPB. Bogor. 259 hal. Effendi I. 2004. Pengantar Akuakultur. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 188 hal Erftemeijer PLA, Middelburg JJ. 1993. Sediment nutrient interactions in trophical seagrass bed: A comparison between a carbonate and terrigenous sedimentary environment in South Sulawesi (Indonesia). Bull Mar Sci 54: 403-419. Gacia E, Kennedy H, Duate CM, Terrados J, Marba, Papadimitriou S, Fortes M. 2005. Lighr-dependence of the metabolic balance of a highly productive Philliphine seagrass community. J. Exp Mar Bio and Ecol 316: 55-67. Gillerhammar A, Hå kanson L, Lehtinen KJ. 2008. A mesocosm fish farming experiment and its implication for reducing nutrient load on a regional scale. Aquacultural Enginering 38: 117-126. Horowitz A, Horowitz S. 2000. Microorganisms and feed management in aquaculture. Global Aquaculture Alliance. Advocated 3: 33-34 Johnsen RI, Grahl-Nielsen O, Lunestad BT, 1993. Environmental distribution on organic waste from a marine fish farm. Aquaculture 118: 229-244. Jones
AB. 1999. Environmental management of aquaculture effluent: development of biological indicators and biological filters [tesis]. Queensland: Departement of Botany, The University of the Queensland.
Kadariah L, Kartina, Gray C. 1978. Pengantar Evaluasi Proyek. Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Lembaga
Karydis M. 2005. Understanding marine eutrophication from agricultural run off in semi enclosed areas: a short review in the gulf of Geras, Greece. Proceeding of the 9th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes Island, Greece, 1-3 September 2005. P. 721-725 Khan M, Khan MA. 2007. The potential of waste stabilization ponds effluents as liquid fertilizer. Pak J. Bot 39: 817-829 Kibria G, Nugegoda D, Lam P, Fairclough R. 1996. Aspects of phosphorus pollution from aquaculture. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, July 1996. p:20-24. Kinne O. 1972. Marine Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Limited. London.
72
KLH. 2004. Keputusan Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup, No. 51 Tahun 2004, tanggal 8 April 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta. 11 hal. Lin CK, Yi Y. 2003. Minimizing environmental impacts of freshwater aquaculture and reuse of pond effluents and mud. Aquaculture 226: 5768. Legendre L, Legendre P. 1983. Numerical Ecology. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co. Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical ecology : a perimer on method and computing. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. Machibya M, Mwanuzi F. 2006. Effect of low quality effluent from wastewater stabilization ponds to receiving bodies, case of Kilombero Sugar ponds and Ruaha river, Tanzania. Int. J. Environ. Ras. Public Health 3: 209-216 McDonald ME, Tikkanen CA, Axler RP, Larsen CP, Host G. 1996. Fish simulation culture model (FIS-C): a bioenergetics based model for aquacultural wasteload application. Aquacultural Engineering 15:243-259. Michael Jr JH. 2003. Nutrient in salmon hatchery wastewater and its removal through the use of a wetland constructed to treat off-line settling pond effluent. Aquaculture 226: 213-225 Montoya R, Velasco M. 2000. Role of Bacteria on Nutritional and Management Strategies in Aquaculture Systems. Advocate 3: 35-36. Mustafa A, Tarunamulia. 2009. Analisis daya dukung lahan tambak berdasarkan pada kuantitas air perairan di sekitar kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. J. Ris. Akuakultur 4: 395-406. Mukhtasor. 2007. Pencemaran Pesisir dan Laut. Cetakan Pertama. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. 322 hal Nybakken JW. 1992. Biologi laut. suatu pendekatan ekologi. Penerbit CV. Gramedia. Jakarta. Penerjemah Eidman, Koesoebiono, Bengen DG, Hutomo M, Sukardjo . 458 hal. Odum, E.O. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. Toppan Company Ltd. Tokyo. Pasaribu AM, Gusti A, Yusmasari. 2005. Analisis usaha budidaya bandeng (Chanos-chanos, F) pada karamba jaring apung (KJA). Bulletin BPPTP Sulawesi Selatan 1(1). Phillips MJ, Clarke R, Mowat A. 1993. phosphorous leaching from atlantic salmon diets. Aquacultural Engineering 12: 47-54.
73
Poernomo A. 1988. Pembuatan Tambak Udang di Indonesia. Seri Pengembangan No. 7. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Budidaya Pantai. Maros. 30 hal. Poernomo. 1992. Pemilihan lokasi tambak udang berwawasan lingkungan. Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan perikanan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian RI. Jakarta. Hal 66-120. Prasetyawati R. 2001. Kajian pengembangan perikanan di pesisir barat Pangandaran (Teluk Parigi), Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Primavera JH. 2006. Overcoming the impact of aquaculture on the coastal zone. Ocean and Coastal management 49: 531-545. Rahayu S. 1991. Penelitian Kadar Oksigen Terlarut (DO) Dalam Air bagi Kehidupan Ikan. BPPT No. XLV/ 1991. Jakarta. Robertson AI, Phillips MJ. 1995. Mangrove as filters of shrimp pond effluent: predictions and biogeochemical research needs. Hydrobiologia 295: 311321 Rumbekwan EP. 2010. Perlindungan sumberdaya larva ikan Bandeng (Chanoschanos Forskal) untuk pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan di pesisir Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua [tesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 136 hal. Sastrawijaya TA. 1991. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Bhinneka Cipta. Jakarta. Schneider O, Sereti V, Eding EH, Verret JAJ. 2005. Analysis of nutrients flow in integrated intensive aquaculture system. Aquaculture Enginering 32: 379-401 Setyobudiandi I, Sulistiono, Yulianda F, Kusmana C, Hariyadi S, Damar A, Sembiring A, Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan analisis data perikanan. Terapan metode pengambilan contoh di wilayah pesisir dan laut. Makaira FPIK. IPB Bogor. Sigit S. 1993. Analisa Break Even. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta. 58 hal. Silvert W. 1992. Assessing environmental impacts of finfish aquaculture in marine waters. Aquaculture 107: 67-79. Silva GGH, Camargo AFM. 2006. Efficiency of aquatic macrophyta to treat nile tilapia effluent. Sci. Agric 63: 433-438 Southwick CH. 1976. Ecology and The Quality of our Environment. Second Edition. D. Van Nostran Company. New York.
74
Sulardiono B. 1997. Evaluasi beban pencemaran dan kualitas perairan pesisir Kotamadya Semarang [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sumagaysay NS, Diego MLS. 2003. Water quality and holding capacity of intensive and semi-intensive milkfish (Chanos chanos) ponds. Aquaculture 219: 413 – 429 Sumagaysay NS. 1998. Milkfish (Chanos chanos) production and water quality in brackishwater ponds at different feeding levels and frequencies. J. Appl. Ichthyol 14: 81-85 Sutamihardja RTM. 1992. Pengelolaan Kualitas dan Pencemaran Air. Seminar on Industrial Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Management, 610 Januari 1992 at Hotel Wisata Jakarta. Tacon AGJ, Foster IP. 2003. Aquafeeds and the environments: policy implications. Aquaculture 226: 181-189. Tahir AG. 2000. Kajian pengembangan pertambakan dalam pemanfaatan lahan pesisir secara lestari : studi kasus Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Agenda 21, (1991-1992). Utojo,
Mustafa A, Rachmansyah, Hasnawi. 2009. Penentuan lokasi pengembangan budidaya tambak berkelanjutan dengan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis di kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J. Ris. Akuakultur 4 : 395-406.
Wardoyo STH. 1987. Kriteria Kualitas Air untuk Keperluan Pertanian dan Perikanan. Makalah pada Seminar Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Dir jen. Pengairan. Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Bandung. Widigdo B. 2000. Diperlukan pembakuan kriteria eko-biologis untuk menentukan “potensi alami” kawasan pesisir untuk budidaya udang. Prosiding pelatihan untuk Pelatih Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu, Bogor 21-26 Februari 2000. PKSPL-IPB. 5 hal. Widigdo B, Kaswadji RF, Pariwono J, Haruyadi S, Patria AD, Rakasiwi G, Taurusman A, Imran Z. 2000. Penyusunan Kriteria Eko-Biologis untuk Pemulihan dan Pelestarian Kawasan Pesisir Pantura Jawa barat. Laporan Akhir. Kerjasama PKSPL-IPB dan Ditjen Urusan Pesisir Pantai, dan Pulau-Pulau kecil, DKP. PII-9.
75
Widigdo B, Soewardi K. 2002. Rumusan Kriteria Eko-Biologis dalam Menentukan Potensi Alami Kawasan Pesisir untuk Budidaya Tambak. Diktat Bahan kuliah Pengembangan Perikanan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 32 hal Widigdo B, Pariwono J. 2003. Daya dukung perairan di pantai Jawa Barat untuk Budidaya Udang (studi kasus di Kabupaten Subang, Teluk Jakarta dan Serang). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan P
