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69
LAMPIRAN
70
Lampiran 1. Skor BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) Istilah
Family
Skor 10
Caddisflies Cranefiies Blackflies Flatworms Mayflies Alderflies Leeches Snails
Siphlonuridae, Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae, Potamanthidae, Ephemeridae Taeniopterygidae, Leuctridae, Capniidae, Perlodidae, Perlidae, Chloroperlidae Aphelochciridae Phryganeidae, Molannidae, Beracidae, Odontoceridae, Leptoceridae, Goeridae, Lepidosomatidae, Brachycentridae, Sericostomatidae Astacidae Lestidae, Agriidae, Gomphidae, Cordulegasreridae, Aeshnidae, Cordullidae, Libellulidae Psychomyidae, Philopotamiidae Caenidae Nemouridae Rhyacophilidae, Polycentropidae, Limnephilidae Neritidae, Viviparidae, Ancylidae Hydroptilidae Unionidae Corophiidae, Gammaridae Platycnemididae, Coenagmidae Mesoveliidae, Hydrometridae, Gerridae, Nepidae, Naucoridae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Corixidae Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Clambidae, Helodidae, Dryopidae, Elminthidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae Hydropsychidae Tipulidae Simuliidae Planariidae, Dendrocoelidae Baetidae Sialidae Piscicolidae Valvatidae, Hydrobiidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae
Cockles Leeches Hoglouse Midges Worms
Sphaeriidae Glossiphoniidae, Hirudidae, Erpobdellidae Asellida Chironomidae Oligochaeta (whole class)
Mayflies Stoneflies River bug Caddisflies
Crayfish Dragonflies Caddisflies Mayflies Stoneflies Caddisflies Snails Caddisflies Mussel Shrimps Dragonflies Water bugs Water Beetles
Sumber : Mason (1991)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2 1
71
Lampiran 2. Rating standar dari skor BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) dan ASPT (Average Score Per Taxon) Habitat yang beriak dan masih bersih Skor BMWP 151+ 121-150 91-120 61-90 31-60 15-30 0-14
Rating X ASPT 7 6.0+ 6 5.5-5.9 5 5.1-5.4 4 4.6-5.0 3 3.6-4.5 2 2.6-3.5 1 0-2.5 Habitat beriak yang kotor dan kolam
Skor BMWP 121+ 101-120 81-100 51-80 25-50 10-24 0-9 Sumber : Mason (1991)
Rating X 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ASPT 5.0+ 4.5-4.9 4.1-4.4 3.6-4.0 3.1-3.5 2.1-3.0 0.0-2.0
Rating Y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Rating Y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
72
Lampiran 3. Skor FBI (Family Biotic Index) Grup Plecoptera
Ephemeroptera
Famili Capniidae Chloroperlidae Leuctridae Nemouridae Perlidae Perlolidae Pteromarcyidae Taeniopterygidae Baetidae Baetisuidae Caenidae Ephemerellidae Ephemeridae Heptageniidae Leptophlebiidae Metretopodidae Oligoneuridae Polymitarcyida Potomanthidae
Nilai 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 3 7 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
Grup Tricoptera
Megaloptera Lepidoptera Coleoptera
Siphlonuridae 7 Tricorythidae 4 Odonata Aeshnidae 3 Calopterygidae 5 Coenagrionidae 9 Cordulegastridae 3 Cordullidae 5 Gomphidae 1 Lestiidae 9 Libellulidae 9 Macromiidae 3 Tricoptera Brachycentridae 1 Isopoda Calamoceratidae 3 Decapoda Glossosomatidae 0 Acariformes Helicopsychidae 3 Mollusca Hydropsychidae 4 Hydroptilidae 4 Lepidostomatidae 1 Hirudinea Leptoceridae 4 Turbe Llmnephilidae 4 Sumber : Hilsenhoff (1988) in Hauer dan Lambert (1996)
Famili Molannidae Odontoceridae Philopotamatidae Phryganeidae Polyceraropodidae Psychomyiidae Rhyacophilidae Sericostomatidae Uenoidea Corydalidae Sialidae Pyralidae Dryopida Elmidae Psepharidae Athericidae Blepharoceridae Ceratopogonidae Blood-red Chironomidae Dolochopodidae Empididae Ephydridae Psychodidae Simuliidae Muscidae Syrphidae Tabanidae Tipulidae Gammaridae Talitridae Asellidae
Lymnaeidae Phiysidae Sphaerida Bdellidae Platyhelminthidae
Nilai 6 0 3 4 6 2 0 3 3 0 4 5 5 4 4 2 0 6 8 4 6 6 10 6 6 10 6 3 4 8 8 6 4 6 8 8 10 4
73
Lampiran 4. Skor SIGNAL 2 (Stream Invertebrate Grade Number Average Level) Ordo/Kelas/Filum Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Acarina Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Amphipoda Anaspidacea Anostraca Bivalvia Bivalvia Bivalvia Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera Coleoptera
Famili Arrenuridae Aturidae Eylaidae Hydrachnidae Hydrodromidae Hydryphantidae Hygrobatidae Limnesiidae Limnocharidae Mideopsidae Momoniidae Notodromadidae Oxidae Pionidae Torrenticolidae Unionicolidae Ceinidae Corophiidae Eusiridae Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopidae Paramelitidae Perthiidae Talitridae Koonungidae Branchipodidae Corbiculidae Hyriidae Sphaeriidae Brentidae Carabidae Chrysomelidae Curculionidae Dytiscidae Elmidae Gyrinidae Haliplidae Heteroceridae Hydraenidae Hydrochidae Hydrophilidae Hygrobiidae Limnichidae Microsporidae Noteridae Psephenidae
Skor 8 8 5 7 8 8 8 7 10 4 10 1 8 5 10 8 2 4 7 7 4 3 4 4 3 1 1 4 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 7 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 4 7 4 6
Ordo/Kelas/Filum Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hemiptera Hirudinea Hirudinea Hirudinea Hirudinea Hydrozoa Hydrozoa Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Isopoda Lepidoptera Mecoptera Megaloptera Megaloptera Nemertea Neuroptera Neuroptera Neuroptera Nematomorpha Notostraca Odonata Odonata
Coleoptera Coleoptera
Ptiliidae Ptilodactylidae
3 10
Odonata Odonata
Coleoptera Coleoptera
Scirtidae Staphylinidae
6 3
Odonata Odonata
Decapoda Decapoda
Atyidae Grapsidae
3 7
Odonata Odonata
Sumber : Chessman (2003)
Famili Hydrobiidae Lymnaeidae Physidae Planorbidae Pomatiopsidae Thiaridae Viviparidae Belostomatidae Corixidae Gelastocoridae Gerridae Hebridae Hydrometridae Mesoveliidae Naucoridae Nepidae Notonectidae Ochteridae Pleidae Saldidae Veliidae Erpobdellidae Glossiphoniidae Ornithobdellidae Richardsonianidae Clavidae Hydridae Amphisopidae Cirolanidae Janiridae Mesamphisopidae Oniscidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicopsidae Sphaeromatidae Pyralidae Nannochoristidae Corydalidae Sialidae Tetrastemmatidae Neurorthidae Osmylidae Sisyridae Gordiidae Triopsidae Aeshnidae Austrocorduliidae (bag. Corduliidae) Coenagrionidae Cordulephyidae (bag. Corduliidae) Corduliidae Diphlebiidae (bag. Amphipterygidae) Gomphidae Hemicorduliidae
Skor 4 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 2 5 4 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 1 3 9 7 5 7 9 7 3 5 1 4 10 2 5 5 6 5 5
74
Lampiran 4. (lanjutan) Ordo/Kelas/Filum Decapoda
Famili Hymenosomatidae
Skor 3
Ordo/Kelas/Filum Odonata
Decapoda Decapoda Decapoda Diplopoda
Palaemonidae Parastacidae Sundatelphusidae Siphonotidae
4 4 3 6
Odonata Odonata Odonata Odonata
Diptera
Aphroteniinae (subfamily) Athericidae Blephariceridae Cecidomyidae Ceratopogonidae Chaoboridae Chironominae (subfamily) Culicidae Diamesinae Dixidae Dolichopodidae Empididae Ephydridae Muscidae Orthocladiinae Pelecorhynchidae Podonominae Psychodidae Scatopsidae Sciaridae Sciomyzidae Simuliidae Stratiomyidae Syrphidae Tabanidae Tanyderidae Tanypodinae Thaumaleidae Tipulidae Ameletopsidae Baetidae Caenidae Coloburiscidae Leptophlebiidae Oniscigastridae Prosopistomatidae Siphlonuridae Teloganodidae Ancylidae Bithyniidae Glacidorbidae
8
Odonata
8 10 1 4 2 3
Odonata Odonata Odonata Odonata Odonata Odonata
1 6 7 3 5 2 1 4 10 6 3 1 6 6 5 2 2 3 6 4 7 5 7 5 4 8 8 8 4 10 9 4 3 5
Oligochaeta Oligochaeta Oligochaeta Oligochaeta Oligochaeta Plecoptera Plecoptera Plecoptera Plecoptera Porifera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera Trichoptera
Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Diptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera Gastropoda Gastropoda Gastropoda
Sumber : Chessman (2003)
Famili Hypolestidae (bag. Lestoideidae) Isostictidae Lestidae Libellulidae Lindeniidae (bag. Gomphidae) Macromiidae (bag. Corduliidae) Megapodagrionidae Protoneuridae Synlestidae Synthemistidae Telephlebiidae Urothemistidae (bag. Libellulidae) Enchytraeidae Lumbriculidae Naididae Phreodrilidae Tubificidae Austroperlidae Eustheniidae Gripopterygidae Notonemouridae Spongillidae Antipodoeciidae Atriplectididae Calamoceratidae Calocidae Conoesucidae Dipseudopsidae Ecnomidae Glossosomatidae Helicophidae Helicopsychidae Hydrobiosidae Hydropsychidae Hydroptilidae Kokiriidae Leptoceridae Limnephilidae Odontoceridae Oeconesidae Philopotamidae Philorheithridae Polycentropodidae Tasimiidae Dugesiidae Temnocephala
Skor 9 3 1 4 3 8 5 4 7 2 9 9 4 1 5 4 3 10 10 8 6 3 8 7 7 9 7 9 4 9 10 8 8 6 4 3 6 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 2 5
75
Lampiran 5. Gambar lokasi pengambilan contoh
Stasiun 1
Stasiun 2
Stasiun 3
Stasiun 4
Stasiun 5
Stasiun 6
76
Lampiran 6. Karakteristik fisika kimia perairan Sungai Metro Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m) Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m) Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m)
1 59.50 32.00 24.00 7.10 6.93 4.68 91.00 0.28 58.00 2.00 8.00
1 35.60 24.00 25.00 7.30 6.37 4.74 36.00 0.22 64.00 8.30 13.00
1 39.17 46.00 26.00 7.40 6.06 1.35 47.00 0.24 43.00 27.00 29.50
Stasiun 1/Pengamatan 2 3 4 60.16 46.12 60.16 52.00 20.00 45.00 23.00 23.00 22.00 7.10 7.30 7.20 6.80 7.48 8.16 3.16 5.95 6.35 69.33 27.30 104.00 0.27 0.34 0.21 67.00 95.00 76.00 2.30 1.90 2.50 8.00 8.00 8.00 0.05-0.28 Stasiun 2/Pengamatan 2 3 4 38.80 33.80 41.14 82.00 18.00 84.00 25.00 25.00 24.00 6.90 7.40 7.40 6.23 5.13 6.30 4.55 5.80 7.10 52.67 96.60 154.00 0.29 0.35 0.22 78.00 127.00 96.00 8.50 8.30 9.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 0.10-0.65 Stasiun 3/Pengamatan 2 3 4 42.50 37.33 44.67 73.00 22.00 64.00 26.00 26.00 25.00 7.10 8.10 6.90 6.62 6.83 7.10 5.38 1.50 2.60 79.33 40.00 46.00 0.16 0.24 0.25 82.00 90.00 101.00 27.30 27.00 27.50 29.50 29.50 29.50 0.05-0.80
5 53.67 16.00 23.00 7.20 7.41 7.04 104.00 0.19 160.00 2.00 8.00
6 56.39 16.00 22.00 8.10 6.87 3.57 49.33 0.16 156.00 2.00 8.00
5 36.60 12.00 25.00 7.10 5.55 6.40 127.33 0.43 180.00 8.20 13.00
6 35.60 17.00 24.00 7.20 5.82 6.20 97.33 0.21 217.00 8.30 13.00
5 38.33 14.00 26.00 7.50 7.25 2.06 62.67 0.16 132.00 27.00 29.50
6 39.67 10.00 25.00 8.20 7.18 5.84 72.67 0.11 127.00 27.00 29.50
77
Lampiran 6. (lanjutan) Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m) Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m) Parameter Kec Arus (cm/det) Kekeruhan (FTU) Suhu (oC) pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Amonia (mg/l) Kesadahan (mg/l) Lebar Sungai (m) Lebar Badan Sungai (m) Kisaran Kedalaman (m)
1 32.75 33.00 27.00 7.10 6.87 1.71 157.00 0.27 60.00 14.00 17.00
1 36.57 33.00 27.00 7.30 5.66 2.36 147.00 0.24 50.00 13.50 17.00
1 13.11 33.00 27.00 7.40 5.13 2.11 56.00 0.20 40.00 18.30 20.00
Stasiun 4/Pengamatan 2 3 4 33.25 32.50 33.88 165.00 10.00 121.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 7.10 7.80 6.90 6.66 6.87 7.21 4.66 6.01 5.59 39.33 72.60 117.30 0.35 0.25 0.16 83.00 94.00 75.00 14.00 14.00 14.20 17.00 17.00 17.00 0.05-1.70 Stasiun 5/Pengamatan 2 3 4 36.86 36.57 37.43 145.00 7.00 123.00 27.00 27.00 26.00 6.80 8.10 7.10 5.40 6.06 6.83 5.80 4.49 4.67 102.66 16.00 22.60 0.20 0.18 0.13 89.00 91.00 79.00 13.50 13.50 13.70 17.00 17.00 17.00 0.10-0.85 Stasiun 6/Pengamatan 2 3 4 13.01 13.01 13.11 125.00 8.00 146.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 6.90 7.70 7.20 5.49 6.22 6.97 5.47 3.69 4.98 96.00 7.30 10.60 0.33 0.23 0.16 69.00 82.00 69.00 18.30 18.30 18.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 0.10-1.90
5 32.50 6.00 26.00 7.60 7.21 4.09 130.00 0.12 145.00 14.00 17.00
6 32.50 6.00 26.00 8.20 7.01 3.64 82.67 0.14 195.00 14.00 17.00
5 36.57 14.00 27.00 7.60 6.34 5.71 82.67 0.20 148.00 13.50 17.00
6 36.14 4.00 27.00 8.10 5.65 4.04 79.33 0.15 195.00 13.50 17.00
5 12.91 19.00 27.00 7.80 6.84 5.47 72.67 0.17 140.00 18.30 20.00
6 12.91 6.00 27.00 7.50 6.91 6.40 52.67 0.10 116.00 18.30 20.00
78
Lampiran 7. Gambar beberapa contoh makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan di Sungai Metro
Baetis sp.
Caenis sp.
Chironomus sp.
Culex sp.
Erpobdella sp.
Heptagenia sp.
Hexatoma sp.
Hydrophilus sp.
Hydropsyche sp.
Holthuisana sp.
Limnodrilus sp.
Simulium sp.
Lampiran 8. Organisme makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan di perairan Sungai Metro
79
Lampiran 8. (lanjutan)
80
Lampiran 8. (lanjutan)
81
Lampiran 8. (lanjutan)
82
Lampiran 8. (lanjutan)
83
Lampiran 8. (lanjutan)
84
