DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdullah, N.R.W. 2008. Eradicating Corruption: The Malaysian Experience. Journal of Administration and Governance, 3 (1): 42-53. ADB. 2004. Country Governance Assessment Report, Republic of Indonesia. Asian Development Bank, Manila. Agusta, I. 2007. Komunikasi untuk Kemitraan Pabrik Gula dan Petani Tebu. Makalah disampaikan pada Workshop Peningkatan Peran Organisasi Petani dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas Kemitraan PTPN X di Kediri. Amid, J. 2007. The Dilemma of Cheap Food and Self-Sufficiency: The Case of Wheat in Iran. Food Policy, 32 (4): 537-552. Arifin, B. 2008. Ekonomi Swasembada Gula Indonesia. Economic Review, No. 211. Azahari, D.H. 2008. Membangun Kemandirian Pangan dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 8 (2): 174-195. Barrett, C. B. 1999. The Microeconomics of the Developmental Paradox: On the Political Economy of Food Price Policy. Agricultural Economics, 20 (2): 159-361. Beccarello, M. 1996. Time Series Analysis of Market Power: Evidance From G-7 Manufacturing. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 15: 123136. Beck, T., P.E. Keefer, and G.R. Clarke. 2010. Database of Political Institutions, accesible at http://go.worldbank.org. Becker, G.S. 1983. A Theory of Competition among Pressure Group for Political Influence. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98 (3): 371-400. Beghin, J.C., J.C. Bureau, and S.J. Park. 2003. Food Security and Agricultural Protection in Korea. Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 85 (3): 618-632. Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1982. Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities. Journal of Political Economy, 90 (5): 988-1002. Bullock, D.S. 1994. In Search of Rational Government: What Political Preference Function Studies Measure and Assume. Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 76 (3): 347361.
Corts, K.S. 1999. Conduct Parameters and the Measurement of Market Power. Journal of Econometrics, 88 (2): 227-250. DGI. 2005. Informasi Singkat Pelaku Industri Gula Indonesia. Sekretariat Dewan Gula Indonesia. Jakarta. ------. 2008. Profil Pabrik Gula di Indonesia. Sekretariat Dewan Gula Indonesia. Jakarta. Downs, A. 1957. An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy. Journal of Political Economy, 65 (2): 135-50. Duncan, R., L. Rees, and R. Tyers. 2003. Revisiting the Economic Costs of Food Self-Sufficiency in China. Working Paper in Economics and Econometrics No. 432. The Australian National University, Canberra. Dutt, P. and D. Mitra. 2009. Explaining Agricultural Distortion Patterns: The Role of Ideology, Inequality, Lobbying and Public Finance. Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 84. World Bank, accesible at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions. Engle, R.F. and W.J. Granger. 1987. Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55 (2): 251-276. Fane, G. and P. Warr. 2007. Agricultural Protection in a Food Importing Country: Indonesia. Paper Presented to Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Annual Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand. FAO Web Site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at http://faostat.fao.org/site/535/default.aspx. GAIN. 2010. Indonesia Sugar Annual Report. Global Agricultural Information Network, Foreign Agricultural Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Gardner. B.L 1987. Causes of U.S. Farm Commodity Programs. Journal of Political Economy, 95 (2): 290-310. Hadi, P.U. dan S. Nuryanti. 2005. Dampak Kebijakan Proteksi terhadap Ekonomi Gula Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 23 (1): 82-99. Hallam, D. and R. Zanoli. 1993. Error Correction Models and Agricultural Supply Response. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 20 (2): 151-166. Hasan, R.M., H. Faki, and D. Byerlee. 2000. The Trade-Off between Economic Efficiency and Food Self-Sufficiency in Using Sudan’s Irrigated Land Resources. Food Policy, 25 (1): 35-54.
Houck, J.P. 1986. Elements of Agricultural Trade Policies. MacMillan Publishing Company, New York. Indraningsih, K.S. dan A.H. Malian. 2006. Perspektif Pengembangan Industri Gula di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Socio-economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness (SOCA), 6 (1): 1-20. IPB. 2002. Studi Pengembangan Sistem Industri Pergulaan Nasional. Laporan Penelitian, Kerjasama Ditjen Bina Produksi Perkebunan Departemen Pertanian dengan Lembaga Penelitian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Johnson, R.W.M. 1995. Modelling Government Processes and Policies in Agriculture: A Review. Contributed Paper to the 39th Annual Conference of the Society, 14-16 February 1995. Perth. Kamath, S.J. 1989. Concealed Takings: Capture and Rent-Seeking in the Indian Sugar Industry. Public Choice, 62: 119-138. Kementrian Pertanian. 2009. Rencana Strategis Kementrian Pertanian Tahun 2010-214. -----------------------------. 2010. Cetak Biru Road Map Swasembada Gula Nasional 2010-2014. Kennedy, P.L. and A. Schmitz. 2009. Production Response to Increased Imports: The Case of U.S. Sugar. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 41 (3):777–789. Koutsoyiannis, A. 1978.Theory of Econometrics. 2nd edition. Harper and Row Publishers, New York. Kraybill, D., I. Diaz-Rodriguez, and D. Southgate. 2002. A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Rice Market Liberalization and Water Price Rationalization in the Dominican Republic. Paper presented at 14th International Conference on Input-Output Technique, Montreal. Krueger, A.O. 1974. The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society. The American Economic Review, 64 (3): 291-303. Kuncoro, M. 2008. Riset Pasar Gula dan Molases PTPN: Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Penetapan Harga Gula dan Molases. Kantor Pemasaran Bersama PT Perkebunan Nusantara, Jakarta. Kuncoro, A. 2004. Bribery in Indonesia: Some Evidance from Micro-Level Data. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 40 (3): 329-354.
Kurniawati, D.E. 2008. Menentang Neoliberalisme IMF: Studi tentang Munculnya Kebijakan Tata Niaga Impor Gula di Indonesia Tahun 2002. Publica, 4 (1): 32-40. Lee, D.S. and P. L. Kennedy. 2007. A Political Economic Analysis of U.S. Rice Export Programs to Japan and South Korea: A Game Theoretic Approach. Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 89 (1): 104–115. Lopez, R.A. 1994. Political Economy of Pricing Policies: The Case of Philippine Sugar. The Developing Economics, 32 (2): 155-166. Lopez, R.A. and E. Pagoulatos. 1994. Rent Seeking and the Welfare Cost of Trade Barriers. Public Choice, 79 (1-2): 149-160. Malian, A.H. dan Saptana. 2003. Dampak Peningkatan Tarif Impor Gula Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Tebu. E-Jurnal Socio-economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness (SOCA), 3(2): 1-30. Mardianto, S., P. Simatupang, P.U. Hadi, H. Malian, dan A. Susmiadi. 2005. Peta Jalan (Road Map) dan Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Gula Nasional. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 23 (1): 19-37. Master, W.A. and A.F. Garcia. 2009. Agricultural Price Distortion and Stabilization: Stylized Facts and Hypothesis Tests. Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 86. World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions. Meyer, J. 2004. Measuring Market Integration in the Presence of Transaction Cost: A Threshold Vector Error Correction Approach. Agricultural Economics, 31 (3): 327-334. Mohammad, S. and J. Whalley. 1984. Rent Seeking in India: Its Cost and Policy Significance. Kyklos, 37: 387-413. Monk, E.A. and S.R. Pearson. 1989. The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. Mueller, D.C. 2003. Public Choice III. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Nedergaard, P. 2006. Market Failures and Government Failures: A Theoretical Model of the Common Agricultural Policy. Public Choice, 127 (3): 393– 413. Nelson, C.R. and C.I. Polser. 1982. Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10 (2): 139-162. Nishimura, K.G., Y. Ohkusa, and K. Ariga. 1999. Estimating the Mark-up over Marginal Cost: A Panel Analysis of Japanese Firms 1971–1994. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17: 1077–1111.
Ngo, T.W. 2008. Rent-Seeking and Economic Governance in the Structural Nexus of Corruption in China. Crime Law Soc. Change, 49: 27-44. Olson, M. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. P3GI. 2007. Evaluasi Perkembangan Ekonomi, Perbangkan dan Sistem Pembayaran Jawa Timur Triwulan III. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia, Pasuruan. -------. 2008. Konsep Peningkatan Rendemen untuk Mendukung Program Akselerasi Industry Gula Nasional. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia, Pasuruan. Pakpahan, A. 2003. Ada Apa dengan Gula? Agrimedia, 8(2): 44-51. Pasour Jr, E.C. 1983. Rent Seeking: Some Conceptual Problems and Implications. Paper Presented at New York University – Liberty Fund Research Seminar in Austrian Economics. Peltzman, S. 1976. Towards a More General Theory of Regulation. Journal of Law and Economics, 19 (2): 211-40. Pomeroy, R.S. and A.C. Trinidad. 1995. Industrial Organization and Market Analysis: Fish Marketing. In Scott G.J. (Editor), Prices, Products, and People. Lynne Rienner Publisher Inc., Boulder. Posner, R.A. 1975. The Social Cost of Monopoly and Regulation: Journal of Political Economy, 83 (4): 807-827. Rausser, G.C. and G. Roland. 2009. Special Interests versus the Public Interest in Policy Determination. Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 78. World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions. Rozelle, S. and J. Swinnen. 2009. Political Economy of Agricultural Distortions in Transition Countries of Asia and Europe. Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 82. World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions. Sarker, R., K. Meilke, and M. Hoy. 1993. The Political Economy of Systematic Government Intervention in Agriculture. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 41 (3): 289-309. Sawit, M.H. 2010. Kebijakan Swasembada Gula: Apanya yang Kurang? Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 8 (4): 285-302. Sawit, M.H., Erwidodo, T. Kuntohartono, dan H. Siregar. 2004. Penyelamatan dan Penyehatan Industri Gula Nasional. Dalam Sekretariat Dewan Ketahanan Pangan. Ekonomi Gula: 11 Negara Pemain Utama Dunia, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Schmitz, A., H. Furtan, and K. Baylis. 2002. Agricultural Policy, Agribusiness, and Rent-Seeking Behaviour. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Sekretariat Dewan Ketahanan Pangan. 2004. Ekonomi Gula: 11 Negara Pemain Utama Dunia, Kajian Komparasi dari Perspektif Indonesia. Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta. Siagian, V. 2004. Efisiensi Unit-Unit Kegiatan Ekonomi Industri Gula yang Menggunakan Proses Karbonatasi di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Socio-economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness (SOCA), 4 (3): 1-16. Sriati, Y., Junaidi, dan L.A. Gusnita. 2008. Pola Kemitraan antara Petani Tebu Rakyat dengan PTPN VII Unit Usaha Bunga Mayang dalam Usahatani Tebu: Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo Kecamatan Sungkai Selatan, Lampung Utara. E-Jurnal Socio-economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness (SOCA), 8 (2): 1-20. Stapleton, T. 2006. Institutional Determinants of Indonesian’s Sugar Trade Policy. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 42 (1): 95-103. Steen, F. and K.G. Salvanes. 1999. Testing for Market Power Using a Dynamic Oligopoly Model. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17 (2): 147–177. Stevens, J.B. 1993. The Economics of Collective Choice. Westview Press, Boulder. Stigler, G.S. 1971. The Theory of Economic Regulation. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1): 137-46. Stiglitz, J.E. 2008. Government Failure vs. Market Failure: Principle of Regulation. Paper presented at Tobin Project’s conference on Government and Market: Toward a New Theory of Regulation, held in Yulee, Florida. Susanti, Y.F. 2001. The Effect of Exchange Rate on Indonesian Agricultural Exports. Ph.D. Dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma. Susila, W.R. dan B.M. Sinaga. 2005a. Analisis Kebijakan Industri Gula. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 23 (1): 30-53. -------------------------------------. 2005b. Pengembangan Industri Gula Indonesia yang Kompetitif pada Situasi Persaingan yang Adil. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 24 (1): 1-9. Swinnen, J. and F.A. van der Zee. 1993. The Political Economy of Agricultural Policies: A Survey. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 20 (3): 261-290.
Swinnen, J.F.M. 2009. Political Economy of Agricultural Distortion: The Literature to Date. Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 94. World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions. ----------------------, H.de Gorter, G.C. Rausser, and A.N. Banerjee. 2000. The Political Economy of Public Research Investment and Commodity Policies in Agriculture: An Empirical Study. Agricultural Economics, 22 (2): 111122. Tambi, N.E. 1999. Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling of Agricultural Export Supply in Cameroon. Agricultural Economics, 20 (1): 57-67. Taniguchi, K. 2001. A General Equilibrium Analysis of Japanese Rice Market Trade Liberalization. Paper Presented at Annual Meeting of the AAEA, Chicago. Thomas, R.L. 1997. Modern Econometrics: An Introduction. Addison-Wesley, Harlow. Tollison, R.D. 1982. Rent Seeking: A Survey. Kyklos, 35: 575-602. -----------------. 1997. Rent Seeking. In D.C. Mueller (Editor), Perspectives on Public Choice: A Hand Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Tullock, G. 1967. The Welfare Cost of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft. Western Economic Journal, 5 (3): 224-232. -------------. 1993. Rent Seeking. Edward Elgar, Vermont. -------------. 2003. The Origin Rent-Seeking Concept. International Journal of Business and Economics, 2 (1):1-8. USDA. 2008. World Sugar Situation. Foreign Agricultural Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. --------. 2010. Sugar: World Production Supply and Distribution. Foreign Agricultural Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Verbeek, M. 2000. A Guide to Modern Econometrics. John Willey & Son, New York. Vukina, T. and P. Leegomonchai. 2006. Political Economy of Regulation of Broiler Contracts. Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 88 (5): 1258-1265. Wahyudi, A. dan Erwidodo. 2000. Analisis Pendugaan Tarif Impor Optimum pada Perdagangan Gula Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi, 1 (1): 1-16.
Wahyuni, S., Supriyati, and J.F. Sinuraya. 2009. Industri dan Perdagangan Gula di Indonesia: Pembelajaran dari Kebijakan Zaman Penjajahan – Sekarang. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 27 (2): 151-167. Wang, D. and W.G. Tomek. 2007. Commodity Prices and Unit Root Test. Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 89 (4): 873-889. Yustika. A.E. 2008. The Transaction Cost of Sugarcane Farmers: An Explorative Study. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 23 (3): 283-301. Zee, F.A. van der. 1997. Political Economy Models and Agricultural Policy Formation: Empirical Applicability and Relevance for CAP. Ph.D. Dissertation. Wageningen University, Wageningen.