DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] Danjuma, M.N., B. Maiwada, R. Tukur, Biomass Briquetting Technology in Nigeria: A case for Briquettes Production Initiatives in Katsina State, International
Journal
of
Emerging
Technology
and
Advanced
Engineering, ISSN: 2250-2459, Volume 3,Nomor 10, Halaman 12-20, 2013. [2] Balaka, Ridway, Aditya Rachman dan Ld Muh. Golok Jaya, Mitigating Climate Change through the Development of Clean Renewable Energy in Southeast Sulawesi, a Developing Region in Indonesia, International Journal of Energy, Information and Communications, Volume 4, Nomor 4, Halaman 33-42, 2013. [3] Pari, Gustan, Nobuo Ishibashi dan Kiyoshi Miyakuni, A Flat Kiln and Utilization of Sawdust Charcoal: Its Capacity as a Soil Conditioner and for Carbon Storage, Forestry Research and Development Agency, Japan International Cooperation Agency, University of Kyoto, Short-tern Expert from JICA, 2003. [4] BPS, Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka 2013, BPS Sumatera Utara, 2013. [5] Wijayanti, Diah Sundari, Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Serbuk Gergaji dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Skripsi, Departemen Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009 [6] Dwi, Heruwati Lia, Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Pada Pembuatan Briket Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dengan Perekat Daun Jambu Mete Muda (Anacardium Occidentale L.) Terhadap Nilai Kalor Yang Dihasilkan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta, 2009. [7] Dar, Muazam Rashid, Muhammad Azeem dan Muhammad Ramzan, Impact of energy Consumption on Pakistan’s Economic Growth, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, ISSN: 2319-7722 Volume 2 Nomor 6 Halaman 51-60, 2013.
46 Universitas Sumatera Utara
[8] Shekhar, Nandini, Popularization of Biomass Briquettes-A means for Sustainable Rural Development, ISSN: 2229-3795, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Halaman 457-473, 2011. [9] Chinyere, D.C, S.N Asoegwu, G. I. Nwandikom, An Evaluation of Briquettes from Sawdust and Corn Starch Binder, The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, ISSN: 2321-919X, Volume 2, Nomor 7, Halaman 149-157, 2014. [10] Pakhare, Kapil A dan R.N.Baxi, Failure Analysis of Taper Die of Biomass Briquetting Machine : A Review, International Journal of Engineering and Social Science, ISSN: 2249-9482, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2012. [11] Martin, Ogbu Ikechukwu, Enhacing the Properties of Coal Briquette using Spear Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) and Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum), Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010. [12] Olivia, Ilochi Nkechinyere, Comparative Analysis of Coal Briquette Blends with Groundnut Shell and Maize Cob, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2010. [13] Nugraha, Sigit, Pemanfaatan Sekam pada Sistem Agroindustri Padi Terpadu, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Inovatif Pascapanen untuk Pengembangan Industri Berbasis Pertanian, 2008. [14] Mitchual, Stephen J, Kwasi Frimpong-Mensah dan Nicholas A Darkwa, Effect of Species, Particle Size and Compacting Pressure on Relaxed Density and Compressive Strength of Fuel Briquettes, International Journal of Energy and Enviromental Engineering, Volume 4, Nomor 30, 2013. [15] Barz, M dan M.K.Delivand, Agricultural Residues as Promising Biofuels for Biomass Power Generation in Thailand, Journal of Sustainable Energy & Enviroment Special Issue, Halaman 21-27, 2011. [16] Olawale, Olamide dan Festus Adekunle Oyawale, Characterization of Rice Husk via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer for Optimal Silica
47 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Production, International Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN: 2224-3677, Volume 2 Nomor 4 Halaman 210-213, 2012. [17] Ahiduzzaman, M, Rice Husk Energy Technologies in Bangladesh, Agricultural Engineering International : the CIGR Ejournal Overview, Volume IX, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-10, 2007. [18] Adekunle, I. M, Production of Cellulose Nitrate Polymer from Sawdust, EJournal of Chemistry, ISSN:0973-4945, Volume 7, Nomor 3, Halaman 709-716, 2010. [19] Yudanto, Angga dan Kartika Kusumaningrum, Pembuatan Briket Bioarang dari Arang Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, 2010. [20] Sinurat, Erikson, Studi Pemanfaatan Briket Kulit Jambu Mete Dan Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif, 2011. [21] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Briket Arang Kayu. Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-6235-2000. Dewan Standardisasi Nasional. Jakarta, 2000. [22] Setiawan, Agung, Okvi,Andrio Dan Coniwanti, Pamilia, Pengaruh Komposisi Pembuatan Biobriket Dari Campuran Kulit Kacang Dan Serbuk Gergaji Terhadap Nilai Pembakaran, 2012. [23] Thoha, M.Yusuf Dan Diana Ekawati Fajrin, Pembuatan Briket Arang Dari Daun Jati Dengan Sagu Aren Sebagai Pengikat, 2010. [24] Akowuah, Joseph O, Frands Kemausuor dan Stephen J Mitchual, PhysicoChemical Characteristics and Market Potential of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette,
International
Journal
of
Energy
and
Environmental
Engineering, Volume 3, Nomor 20, Halaman 1-6, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, 2012. [25] Siahaan, Satriyani, Melvha Hutapea dan Rosdanelli Hasibuan, Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Suhu dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan Arang dari Sekam Padi, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Halaman 26-30, 2013.
48 Universitas Sumatera Utara
[26] Ugwu, K. E dan Agbo K.E, Briquetting of Palm Kernel Shell, Journal Apllication of Science Environment Manage, ISSN:1119-8362, Volume 15, Nomor 3, Halaman 447-450, 2011. [27] Chirchir, David K, Daudi M Nyaanga dan Jason M Githeko, Effect of Binder Types and Amount on Physical and Combustion Characteristics, International Journal of
Engineering Research and Science &
Technology, ISSN: 2319-5991, Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2013. [28] Borowski, Gabriel, dan Jan J. Hycnar, Utilization of Fine Coal Waste as a Fuel Briquettes, International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, ISSN: 1939-2699, Volume 33, Halaman 194-204, 2013. [29] Shankar, N. Shiva, Dr. D. Jaya Prakash dan Dr. E. Nagabhushan, Studies on Briquetting and Characterization of Coke Oven Sludge, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Volume 3, Nomor 6, 2012. [30] Rakhaman, Hardy Sani, Pembuatan Briket Arang dari Campuran Kulit Kacang, Cabang, dan Ranting Pohon Sengon Sebetan Bambu, 2009. [31] Sudiro, Dikti dan Sigit Suroto. Pengaruh Komposisi dan Ukuran Serbuk Briket yang Terbuat dari Batubara dan Jerami Padi terhadap Karakteristik Pembakaran.
Jurnal
Sainstech Politeknik
Indonusa
Surakarta ISSN : 2355-5009 Vol. 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. [32] Natsir, Muhammad Usman. Mutu Briket Arang kulit Buah Kakao dengan Menggunakan Kanji sebagai Perekat. Jurnal Perennial 3(2) : 55-58. 2012. [33] Bello, Segun R dan Adegbulugbe T.A, Comparative Study on Utilization of Charcoal, Sawdust and Rice Husk in Biomass Furnace-Dryer, Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development, Volume 12, Halaman 1-8, 2010. [34] Diji, C.J, Electricity Production from Biomass in Nigeria : Options, Prospects and Challenges, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN: 2305-8269, Volume 3, Nomor 4, Halaman 84-98, 2013. [35] Pandey, Ritesh, Santosh K. Sar dan Ashish Kumar Bhui, Feasibility of Installating Rice Husk Power Plant in Chhattisgarh to Meet Sustainable
49 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Energy Demands, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, ISSN: 2249-8974, Volume 1, Nomor 4, Halaman 57-60, 2012.
50 Universitas Sumatera Utara
