Adobe Dreamweaver CS4 startersgids
Ontwerp van statische websites met XHTML en CSS
Versie 1.0 - juni 2009 Adobe, Macromedia, Dreamweaver, Fireworks en Flash zijn handelsmerken of gedeponeerde handelsmerken van Adobe Systems, Inc. in de Verenigde Staten en/of andere landen. Alle overige handelsmerken en merknamen zijn eigendom van hun respectieve eigenaars. Speciale dank aan Lieve en Guy voor hun meer dan gewaardeerde medewerking. 1
Verhaert, Patrick – Dreamweaver CS4 startersgids / Patrick Verhaert; Geel: Campinia Media vzw, 2009; 260p; index; 25 cm; gelijmd. ISBN: 97890.356.1238.9; NUGI 854; UDC 681.3.06; Wettelijk depot België: D/2009/3941/4 Campinia Media vzw Kleinhoefstraat 4 B – 2440 – GEEL (Belgium) Tel.: (+32) 014/59 09 59 Fax: (+32) 014/59 03 44 e-Mail:
URL: <www.campiniamedia.be> Copyright 2009:
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Inhoud 1 Inleiding. ................................................................................................................9 1.1 Historiek.....................................................................................................................9 1.2 Conventies...............................................................................................................10 1.3 Systeemvereisten. ...................................................................................................10 1.3.1 Microsoft-Windows........................................................................................10 1.3.2 Mac-OS. ........................................................................................................10 1.4 Lesmateriaal bij dit handboek. .................................................................................10 1.4.1 Lesmateriaal installeren op PC. ....................................................................11 1.4.2 Lesmateriaal installeren op Macintosh. .........................................................11 1.5 De helpfunctie. .........................................................................................................11 1.6 Technische ondersteuning en training. ....................................................................12 1.7 Statische en dynamische websites..........................................................................12 1.7.1 Statische webpagina's. .................................................................................12 1.7.2 Statische website. .........................................................................................12 1.7.3 Dynamische webpagina's. ............................................................................13 1.7.4 Dynamische website of Web applicatie.........................................................13 1.8 Bronnen. ..................................................................................................................14
2 Lay-out van het programma...............................................................................15 2.1 Werkomgeving.........................................................................................................15 2.2 Startpagina ..............................................................................................................15 2.3 De gebruikersinterface.............................................................................................16
3 Essentiële paletten en functies. ........................................................................21 3.1 Het Insert palet. .......................................................................................................21 3.2 Het Properties palet. ................................................................................................22 3.3 Extensions. ..............................................................................................................23 3.4 Het Files palet..........................................................................................................24 3.5 Preview in een Browser. ..........................................................................................29 3.6 Browserlijst uitbreiden..............................................................................................30 3.7 Check Browser Compatibility. ..................................................................................32 3.8 HTML validation. ......................................................................................................34 3.9 Online HTML en CSS validation. .............................................................................35 3.10 Firefox add-ons......................................................................................................37 3.11 Bronnen. ................................................................................................................37
4 Filosofie achter een website. .............................................................................39 4.1 Hosting. ...................................................................................................................39 4.1.1 Lokaal op harde schijf of op CD-ROM. .........................................................39 4.1.2 Intranet. .........................................................................................................39 4.1.3 Internet. .........................................................................................................40 4.1.4 Domeinnaam.................................................................................................41 4.1.5 Webruimte.....................................................................................................41 4.2 Webservers..............................................................................................................41 4.3 Naamgeving van documenten. ................................................................................42 4.4 Structuur van een website. ......................................................................................43 4.5 Bronnen. ..................................................................................................................44
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5 Een website publiceren. .....................................................................................45 5.1 De voorbereiding. ....................................................................................................45 5.2 Een nieuwe site definiëren.......................................................................................46 5.3 Website publiceren. ................................................................................................49 5.4 Bronnen. ..................................................................................................................52
6 Site management. ...............................................................................................53 6.1 Een nieuwe site definiëren en publiceren. ...............................................................53 6.2 Documenten ordenen. ............................................................................................55 6.3 Documenten herbenoemen. ...................................................................................55 6.4 Documenten verplaatsen.........................................................................................57 6.5 Foutieve links herstellen. .........................................................................................58 6.6 Overbodige documenten wissen. ............................................................................58 6.7 De website synchroniseren......................................................................................59 6.7.1 Alle bestanden wissen en volledig opnieuw publiceren. ...............................59 6.7.2 Gewijzigde bestanden dadelijk uploaden......................................................60 6.7.3 Bestanden synchroniseren............................................................................61
7 HTML als basis. ...................................................................................................63 7.1 Elementen of tags....................................................................................................65 7.2 Attributen..................................................................................................................66 7.3 HTML in Dreamweaver. ...........................................................................................67 7.3.1 Code en Design View....................................................................................67 7.3.2 Code Hints in Code View. .............................................................................69 7.3.3 Het Tag Inspector palet. ................................................................................69 7.3.4 De Tag Selector.............................................................................................70 7.3.5 Het Reference palet. .....................................................................................71 7.3.6 Coding Toolbar. .............................................................................................72 7.4 De geschiednis van HTML.......................................................................................72 7.4.1 HTML 2.0. .....................................................................................................72 7.4.2 HTML 3.2. .....................................................................................................73 7.4.3 HTML 4.01. ...................................................................................................73 7.5 XHTML vs. HTML. ...................................................................................................73 7.5.1 Maak een nieuw XHTML-document..............................................................74 7.5.2 Bestaande webpagina's converteren naar XHTML.......................................74 7.6 XHTML 1.0 Transitional of Strict. .............................................................................75 7.7 De toekomst van HTML. ..........................................................................................77 7.8 Browserafhankelijke tags en attributen....................................................................77 7.9 Roundtrip HTML. .....................................................................................................77 7.9.1 Code herschrijven. ........................................................................................78 7.9.2 Foutief geneste code.....................................................................................78 7.9.3 Clean Up XHTML. .........................................................................................79 7.10 Het Snippets palet. ................................................................................................80 7.11Bronnen. .................................................................................................................83
8 Tekst. ....................................................................................................................85 8.1 Eigenschappen van tekst.........................................................................................85 8.2 Het Properties palet. ................................................................................................87 8.2.1 Eigenschappen in HTML view.......................................................................88 8.2.2 Eigenschappen in CSS view. ........................................................................92 8.3 Hyperlinks. ...............................................................................................................97 4 - Dreamweaver CS4 - startersgids
8.3.1 Absolute links. ...............................................................................................97 8.3.2 Document vs. siterelatieve links....................................................................99 8.3.3 Documentrelatieve links. .............................................................................100 8.3.4 Het title-attribuut..........................................................................................102 8.4 Target.....................................................................................................................103 8.5 Ankers....................................................................................................................103 8.6 Achtergrond- , tekst- en linkeigenschappen...........................................................104 8.6.1 Rubriek Appearance (CSS).........................................................................105 8.6.2 Rubriek Links (CSS)....................................................................................105 8.6.3 Rubriek Headings (CSS).............................................................................106 8.6.4 Rubriek Title/Encoding. ...............................................................................106 8.6.5 Rubriek Tracing Image. ...............................................................................106 8.7 Tekst uit andere programma's importeren. ............................................................107 8.8 Microsoft Word webpagina's..................................................................................107 8.9 Bronnen. ................................................................................................................108
9 Vormgeven met Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). ............................................109 9.1 Historiek. ................................................................................................................110 9.2 Terminologie. ..........................................................................................................111 9.3 De voordelen van een style sheet..........................................................................113 9.4 Structuur van een eenvoudige stijl.........................................................................114 9.5 Interne of externe stijlen.........................................................................................114 9.5.1 Inline styles..................................................................................................114 9.5.2 Embedded of internal style sheets. .............................................................115 9.5.3 Linked of external style sheets. ...................................................................115 9.6 Cascading? ............................................................................................................116 9.7 Het CSS Styles palet. ............................................................................................117 9.7.1 Nieuwe stijl aanmaken. ...............................................................................117 9.7.2 Stijleigenschappen wijzigen vanuit het CSS Styles palet............................120 9.8 Class en ID selector...............................................................................................122 9.9 Contextual selector. ...............................................................................................125 9.10 Pseudo-class selector..........................................................................................127 9.11 Related files en Code navigator. ..........................................................................130 9.12 Live View..............................................................................................................132 9.13 Teksteigenschappen. ...........................................................................................133 9.13.1 Font-family.................................................................................................133 9.13.2 Color..........................................................................................................133 9.13.3 Font-size. ..................................................................................................134 9.13.4 Font-weight. ..............................................................................................137 9.13.5 Line-height. ...............................................................................................138 9.13.6 Overige eigenschappen. ...........................................................................139 9.13.7 Besluit. ......................................................................................................139 9.14 Het box model......................................................................................................140 9.14.1 Padding. ....................................................................................................141 9.14.2 border. .......................................................................................................142 9.14.3 Margin. ......................................................................................................142 9.14.4 Absolute en relatieve eenheden................................................................144 9.14.5 Breedte en hoogte van de box. .................................................................144 9.14.6 Inline elementen........................................................................................145 9.14.7 Shorthand CSS. ........................................................................................146 Inhoud - 5
9.15 Standard mode en Quirks mode..........................................................................148 9.16 Conditional comments in Internet Explorer. .........................................................149 9.17 HTML-stijlen vs CSS-stijlen. ................................................................................151 9.18 Website vervolledigen..........................................................................................152 9.18.1 Basisstijlen definiëren. ..............................................................................153 9.18.2 Externe style sheet aanmaken..................................................................154 9.18.3 Lay-out verfijnen........................................................................................154 9.18.4 Lijsten, een geval apart. ............................................................................156 9.18.5 Navigatielinks aanpassen. ........................................................................160 9.19 Bronnen. ..............................................................................................................162
10 Afbeeldingen. ..................................................................................................163 10.1 Beeldformaten. ....................................................................................................164 10.1.1 GIF (.gif): ..................................................................................................164 10.1.2 JPEG (.jpg): ..............................................................................................164 10.1.3 Animated GIF (.gif): ..................................................................................164 10.1.4 PNG (.png): ..............................................................................................164 10.2 Een afbeelding aan de pagina toevoegen. ..........................................................165 10.3 Eigenschappen van een afbeelding.....................................................................167 10.3.1 HTML-eigenschappen...............................................................................167 10.3.2 Afgekeurde attributen van de img-tag in HTML 4......................................170 10.4 Eenvoudige bewerkingen. ...................................................................................171 10.4.1 Bewerkingen binnen Dreamweaver. .........................................................172 10.4.2 Bewerkingen in combinatie met Fireworks................................................173 10.5 Image Placeholders. ............................................................................................173 10.5.1 Placeholder toevoegen. ............................................................................173 10.5.2 Placeholder koppelen aan een afbeelding. ...............................................174 10.6 Image Map...........................................................................................................175 10.6.1 Een hotspot toevoegen. ............................................................................176 10.6.2 Een hotspot aanpassen. ...........................................................................177 10.6.3 Volledige afbeelding linken........................................................................177 10.7 Afbeeldingen aangemaakt met Fireworks............................................................179 10.8 Pagina-achtergrond aanpassen...........................................................................180 10.8.1 Achtergrondkleur toevoegen. ....................................................................180 10.8.2 Achtergrondpatroon toevoegen.................................................................183 10.9 Bronnen. ..............................................................................................................186
11 Tabellen. ...........................................................................................................187 11.1 Tabel toevoegen...................................................................................................188 11.2 Tabel- en celeigenschappen. ...............................................................................190 11.2.1 Tabeleigenschappen. ................................................................................191 11.2.2 Celeigenschappen.....................................................................................193 11.3 Gegevens importeren. .........................................................................................194 11.4 Tabellen importeren vanuit MS Excel, Word of Access........................................196 11.5 Tabel vormgeven met style sheets.......................................................................196 11.5.1 Table-tag definiëren...................................................................................197 11.5.2 Een class aanmaken. ................................................................................198 11.5.3 Een ID aanmaken......................................................................................200 11.5.4 Celranden met CSS. .................................................................................202
6 - Dreamweaver CS4 - startersgids
12 Elementen positioneren met CSS. ................................................................205 12.1 Tweekolommen lay-out met absolute en relatieve positionering. ........................206 12.1.1 Relatieve positionering..............................................................................208 12.1.2 Stapelvolgorde van de elementen aanpassen. .........................................209 12.1.3 Absolute positionering. ..............................................................................211 12.2 Driekolommen lay-out met absolute positionering...............................................214 12.3 Driekolommen lay-out met zwevende elementen................................................217 12.4 Pagina-inhoud horizontaal centreren...................................................................221 12.5 Pagina-inhoud horizontaal en verticaal positioneren. ..........................................223 12.6 Lay-outtabel vervangen door div-tags. ................................................................225 12.6.1 Lay-outtabel verwijderen. ..........................................................................225 12.6.2 Pagina vormgeven voor schermweergave................................................226 12.7 De pagina printklaar maken.................................................................................231 12.8 Welke positionering gebruiken?...........................................................................236 12.9 Lay-outtabellen vs. div-tags. ................................................................................236 12.10 Browser hacks. ..................................................................................................237 12.11 Lay-out sjablonen...............................................................................................240 12.12 Bronnen. ............................................................................................................242
13 Templates.........................................................................................................243 13.1 Een template ontwerpen......................................................................................244 13.2 Editable Regions toevoegen................................................................................245 13.2.1 Editable Region.........................................................................................246 13.2.2 Optional Region. .......................................................................................246 13.2.3 Overige objecten in het Insert palet. .........................................................248 13.3 Bestaande pagina's koppelen aan een template.................................................249 13.4 Een template aanpassen. ....................................................................................251 13.5 Nieuwe pagina's koppelen aan een template. .....................................................253 13.6 Editable Region wissen. ......................................................................................253 13.7 Pagina's van een template losmaken. .................................................................254 13.8 Paginatitels aanpassen........................................................................................254
Index......................................................................................................................257
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