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DEVELOPING ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIAL FOR ACCOUNTING STUDENTS BASED ON INQUIRY-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (A Research and Development Study at the Tenth Grade Class of SMK N 1 Randudongkal)
A Thesis Submitted to fulfill one of the requirements for the completetion of Graduate Degree in English Education
By DITA ANGGI PURBASARI S 891408013
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT GRADUATE PROGRAM TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA commit to user 2016 i
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LEGITIMATION Title: DEVELOPING ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIAL FOR ACCOUNTING
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ABSTRACT Dita Anggi Purbasari. S891408013. Developing English Teaching Material for Accounting Students Based on Inquiry-Based Language Learning (A Research and Development at the Tenth Grade Class of SMK N 1 Randudongkal). First Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum. Second Supervisor: Dr. Suparno, M.Pd. A Thesis: English Education Departement, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. This study aims at (1) investigating the quality of “Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA/K” textbook to teach English for the tenth grade students of accounting skill program at SMK N 1 Randudongkal, and (2) developing English supplementary textbook for the tenth grade students of accounting skill program at SMK N 1 Randudongkal. It is a Research and Development study. There are two steps in conducting this study. The first is exploration, which consists of library research, book analysis, and need analysis. The second is model development which consists of design the draft prototype, experts judgment, try out, and final product . The result of book analysis reveals that “Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA/K” has some weaknesses for teaching English for accounting students. The materials in the existing textbook are still general. The teacher should find related materials from other resources. Then, the researcher analyzed the needs of students through conducting interview and delivering questionnaire to accounting students. The result showed that the students need English materials specifically for accounting. Based on the result of exploration stage, the researcher decided to design English supplementary textbook for accounting students based on inquirybased language learning (IBLL). The reasons the researcher chose IBLL is that IBLL provides teaching steps which emphasize students as center of learning. Furthermore, it could engage students in teaching process and stimulates students to be more critical and creative in thinking. In development stage, the researcher designed draft prototype based on the result of exploration stage. Then, it is evaluated by two experts in TEFL. The researcher revised the draft prototype based on the suggestion from the experts. After it was revised, it was tried out to accounting students in order to get the feasibility of the draft prototype. At the end of the try out, the researcher conducted FGD and delivered questionnaire to know the students’ responses toward the draft prototype. The result of FGD and questionnaire were used to revise the draft prototype into the final product. It is hoped that the English supplementary textbook for accounting can help the teacher in teaching English for accounting students. The researcher also hopes that the students’ motivation and the situation of the classroom improve. Keywords: ESP, English textbook, supplementary textbook, vocational school, commit to user accounting skill-program v
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ABSTRAK Dita Anggi Purbasari. S891408013. “Pengembangan Materi Tambahan Untuk Siswa Akuntasi Berbasis Inqury-Based Language Learning (Penelitian Riset dan Pengembangan di kelas X SMK N 1 Randudongkal). Pembimbing Pertama: Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum. Pembimbing Kedua: Dr. Suparno, M.Pd. Tesis: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menginvestigasi kualitas buku “Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA/K” untuk mengajar mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas X jurusan akuntansi SMK N 1 Randudongkal, dan (2) mendeskripsikan pengembangan materi tambahan untuk siswa kelas X akuntansi yang berbasis inquiry-based language learning di SMK N 1 Randudongkal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Riset dan Pengembangan. Ada dua tahapan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tahap pertama adalah eksplorasi yang terdiri dari studi pustaka, analisis buku, dan analisis kebutuhan Sedangkan tahap kedua adalah pengembangan produk yang terdiri dari pembuatan produk prototype, tahap validasi ahli, try out, dan penyempurnaan produk akhir. Hasil dari buku analisis menunjukan bahwa “Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA/K” memiliki beberapa kekurangan untuk mengajar siswa akuntansi. Materi yang terdapat di buku “Buku Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA/K” masih terlalu umum untuk siswa akuntansi. Guru pengampu harus mencari materi yang sesuai dengan siswa akuntansi dari berbagai macam sumber yang lain. Kemudian, peneliti melakukan analisa kebutuhan terhadap siswa akuntansi melalui wawancara dan pendistribusian kuisioner. Hasil dari analisis kebutuhan menunjukan bahwa siswa akuntansi membutuhkan mataeri bahasa Inggris yang spesifik untuk akuntansi. Dari hasil tahap eksplorasi, peneliti memutuskan untuk mendesign buku bahasa Inggris pendukung untuk akuntansi berbasis inquiy-based language learning (IBLL). IBLL dipilih karena IBLL terdiri dari langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang memusatkan siswa sebagai pusat pembelajaran. Ditambah lagi, IBLL mengajak siswa untuk terlibat secara aktif di dalam pembelajaran dan menstimulasi siswa untuk lebih kritis dan kreatif dalam berfikir. Pada tahap pengembangan, peneliti mendesin draft prototype berdasarkan hasil dari tahap eksplorasi. Kemudian, draft prototipe dievaluasi oleh penguji ahli dibidang TEFL. Peneliti kemudian merevisi draft prototipe dari hasil validasi oleh penguji ahli. Dan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik, peneliti menguji coba draft prototipe kepada siswa kelas X jurusan akuntansi di SMK N 1 Randudongkal.Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan mengevaluasi penggunaan buku, FGD dan pendistribusian kuisioner dilaksanakan. Dari hasil tersebut, peneliti melakukan revisi untuk menyempurnakan produk akhir. Diharapkan bahwa buku bahasa Inggris untuk akuntansi ini dapat membantu guru dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris di kelas akuntansi. Peneliti juga berharap bahwa buku ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dan suasana belajar menjadi lebih efektif. commitBuku to user Kata Kunci: ESP, Buku bahasa Inggris, tambahan, SMK, akuntansi vi
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MOTTO
“Successful indeed are the believers, who are humble in their prayers” (Al-Mu’minun 1-2) “Reading is to the mind, as exercise is to the body” (Brian Tracy)
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DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to: My beloved parents (Purwanto and Siti Nur Ja’ah) My sister (Ghemie Arya Nastitie) My brothers (Muhammad Reezha Abdul Ghanie and Dody Maulana Ibrahim)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praises and thanks be due to Allah S.W.T, for the strength and guidance, without which the writer would not have been able to complete this thesis. She also wishes to express her gratitude to the following for their contributions throughout the completion of this study. 1. The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University for giving her permission to write this thesis. 2. The Head of the English Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University for giving her permission and guiding her to write this thesis. 3. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum., her first supervisor, for all her supervision, guidance, encouragement, help, and feedback all the way through the process of writing this thesis. 4. Dr. Suparno, M.Pd., her second supervisor, for his continuous supervision and feedback during the completion of this study. 5. The Headmasters of SMK N 1 Randudongkal, Drs. H. Sobirin, M.Pd, who has given permission to conduct research at SMK N 1 Randudongkal. 6. English and accounting teachers of SMK N 1 Randudongkal, Djumiko S.Pd, MSi, Dra. Yulikhah, Faradila S.Pd, Nur Afia S.Pd, and Zacky S.Pd, for their guidance and help during the completion of conducting research at SMK N 1 Randudongkal. 7.
Two accounting staffs, Cahyaning Dwi Nugrahaeni and Luthfiana Nur Afifah, for their involvement throughout the data collection.
8. Prof. Dr. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed, Ph.D., and Dr. Ngadiso, M.Pd., for evaluating the product of this thesis, and for their guidance and suggestion in developing the product. 9. Her special thanks are due to her big family “Team A” of English Education Department 2014, her best friends, her “urgent” family, and her family at solofunme community for all supporting and inspiring people she cannot mention by name who have been invaluable source of commit to user support and inspiration for her over the years. ix
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Finally, it is hoped that this study can be useful for the English teaching and learning process. Finally “English for Accounting” textbook can give contribution towards the teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Indonesia, especially for accounting skill program.
Surakarta, … July 2016
Dita Anggi Purbasari
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