Countable / uncountable nouns Articles
Countable / uncountable nouns = počitatelná / nepočitatelná podstatná jména Počitatelná jména = dají se spočítat, mají jednotné i množné číslo oranges
Nepočitatelná jména = nelze spočítat, mají pouze jednotné číslo meat
Countable or uncountable? an apple water sausage egg tea orange juice glass of orange juice
grape cheese lemon trout bread sandwich coke
Article a / an = neurčitý člen Vyjadřuje počet 1 -> používáme s počitatelnými podstatnými jmény v jednotném čísle A nebo an? Podstatné jméno začíná souhláskou (řídíme se výslovností) -> a a banana, a carrot, a bottle of coke, a cup of tea
Podstatné jméno začíná samohláskou (řídíme se výslovností) -> an an apple, an egg, an omelette, an orange
Some, any = neurčitý člen Vyjadřuje neurčité množství -> používáme s: - počitatelnými jmény v množném čísle - nepočitatelnými jmény some milk, some bread, any coffee some apples, some bananas, any sandwiches
Some, any - Some – v kladné větě - Any – v záporu a otázce We need some bananas. Do we have any milk? No, we don´t have any milk. And we don´t have any sugar.
A/an, some, any Doplňte: What would you like to drink? – I´d like ….. orange juice, please. Can I have ….. orange? Do you want ….. sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want ….. egg, please. Have we got ……. juice? In a fridge we have …… bananas. We haven´t got ….. sugar. I like spaghetti with ….. cheese.
A/an, some, any Doplňte: What would you like to drink? – I´d like some orange juice, please. Can I have an orange? Do you want a sadwich for breakfast? - Yes, please. And I want an egg, please. Have we got some juice? In a fridge we have some bananas. We haven´t got any sugar. I like spaghetti with some cheese.
Article the = určitý člen (popisuje konkrétní věc) - používáme, je-li jasné, o čem hovoříme (zmiňujeme věc podruhé) - používáme s jednotným i množným číslem počitatelných jmen i s nepočitatelnými jmény - It´s a delicious cake. You will need some apples, some flour and some butter. Peel the apples. Mix them with the flour and the butter.
Articles Doplňte some, a/an, the: Apple pie You need ..... flour, ..... egg, ..... butter, ..... sugar, ..... apples, ..... cinnamon, ..... honey. Put ..... flour, ..... butter, ..... egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin. Cut ..... apples and mix them with ..... cinnamon and ..... honey. Put ..... apples on the pastry. Bake in the oven for 20 minutes.
Articles Doplňte some, a/an, the: Apple pie You need some flour, an egg, some butter, some sugar, some apples, some cinnamon, some honey. Put the flour, the butter, the egg yolk and process. Put the pastry on a tin. Cut the apples and mix them with the cinnamon and the honey. Put the apples on the pastry. Bake in the oven for 20 minutes.
How many / how much? = kolik?
How many – používáme s počitatelnými jmény How much – používáme s nepočitatelnými jmény How much sugar do you want? How many bananas have we got? How much orange juice do we need? How much chocolate do you eat a day?
How many / how much? Doplňte: ………….. sugar do you put in your tea? ………….. eggs do you want? ………….. cola do you drink a week? ………….. water do you drink a day? ………….. apples do you eat a week?
How many / how much? Doplňte: How much sugar do you put in your tea? How many eggs do you want? How much cola do you drink a week? How much water do you drink a day? How many apples do you eat a week?
A few / a little = několik A few – používáme s počitatelnými jmény A little – používáme s nepočitatelnými jmény We have a little orange juice, a little tea and little chocolate and we have a few apples, a few bananas and a few eggs.
A few / a little Doplňte: You need …… mushrooms and ….. butter. I am cooking …… pasta with ….. cheese and ……. tomatoes. There is only …… chocolate. We have got …… carrosts. We must buy some more. For my dinner I like a toast with …… butter, …… cheese, ….. eggs and ….. sausages.
A few / a little Doplňte: You need a few mushrooms and a little butter. I am cooking a little pasta with a little cheese and a few tomatoes. There is only a little chocolate. We have got a few carrosts. We must buy some more. For my dinner I like a toast with a little butter, a little cheese, a few eggs and a few sausages.
References: http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=meat&ex=1#ai:MC900441854| http://office.microsoft.com/cscz/images/results.aspx?qu=pomeran%C4%8D&ex=1#ai:MC900441720| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=apple&ex=1#ai:MC900441708| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=carrot&ex=1#ai:MC900441780| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=bread&ex=1#ai:MC900058355| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=banana&ex=1#ai:MC900441718| office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=cheese&ex=1#ai:MC900441776| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=sugar&ex=1#ai:MP900448504| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=apples&ex=1#ai:MP900448697| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=pie&ex=1#ai:MP900448417| http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=pasta&ex=1#ai:MP900400573|
