SKRIPSI
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA POLRES KUDUS BERBASIS WEB
FATIMATUS ZAHROH NIM. 201253133
DOSEN PEMBIMBING R. Rhoedy Setiawan, M.Kom Noor Latifah, M.Kom
SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS 2016
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SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA POLRES KUDUS BERBASIS WEB
Namamahasiswa
: Fatimatus Zahroh
NIM
: 201253133
Pembimbing
:
1. R Rhoedy Setiawan, M.Kom 2. Noor Latifah, M.Kom
RINGKASAN Pengelolaan data kecelakaan pada Unit Laka (Unit Kecelakaan) Polres Kudus masih dilakukan secara manual. Dalam proses pencatatan oleh Petugas Lapangan masih menggunakan buku. Sedangkan pembuatan laporan dan proses perhitungan jumlah kecelakaan perbulannya menggunakan Microsoft Office. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya masalah yaitu banyaknya waktu yang dihabiskan dengan menginputkan data yang sama berulang-ulang terutama pada proses perhitungan laporan akhir. Oleh sebab itu, dalam skripsi ini, penulis bertujuan untukmenghasilkansebuahSistemInformasiPengelolaan Data KecelakaanLaluLintas Pada Polres Kudus Berbasis Web agar bisamembantuPolresdalammengelola data kecelakaan, data korban, data pelaku, data kejadian perkara dan data penyelesaian perkara. Juga diharapkan dapat mempermudahprosespelaporan dari data-data tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metode wszsaterfall. Dalam penelitiannya menggunakan metode observasi lapangan wawancara dengan petugas Polres Kudus dan buku-buku penunjang teori. Hasil perancangan ini menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan pada Polres Kudus Berbasis Web. Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, pengelolaan data kecelakaan, website responsif
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ACCIDENT DATA MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN POLRES KUDUS WITH WEB-BASED
Student Name
: Fatimatus Zahroh
Student Identity Number
: 201253133
Supervisor
: 1. R Rhoedy Setiawan, M.Kom 2. Noor Latifah, M.Kom
ABSTRACT Management of accident data in the Unit Laka (Unit Kecelakaant)PoliceKudus are still doing manually. In the process of recording by Officers are still using books. While making the report and the process of calculating the number of accidents per month using Microsoft Office. This leads to the problem is the amount of time spent with the same input data repeatedly, especially in the process of calculating the final report. Therefore, in this paper, the author aims to generate a Management Information System Data Traffic Accident inPolice Kudus Web Based in order to assist the Police in managing crash data, the data of the crime and the data for settling disputes. Is also expected to facilitate the process of reporting of such data. The method used in the development of the system is the waterfall method. In his research using field observations and interviews with officers supporting books theory. The result of this design produces Accident Data Management Information System inPolres KudusWeb Based. Keywords :Information system, management of accident data, responsive website
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KATA PENGANTAR Dengan mengucapkan puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT karena berkat rahmat taufiq hidayah serta inayah-Nya yang telah dilimpahkan kepada penulis, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan laporan skripsi ini dengan judul “Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Polres Kudus Berbasis Web”.Sholawat serta salam senantiasa penulis haturkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, semoga kita semua mendapatkan syafa’at-Nya. Penyusun laporan skripsi ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan program studi Sistem Informasi S-1 pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus. Atas bimbingan, bantuan, dorongan dari berbagai pihak maka pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1.
Mohammad Dahlan ST, MT, selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.
2.
Bapak Rhoedy Setiawan, M. Kom, selaku Ketua Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Murian Kudus, sekaligus pembimbing utama penulis, Ibu Noor Latifah, M. Kom, selakuKoordinator Skripsi dan sebagai pembimbing
pendamping
penulis,
yang
telahmemberikanpengarahanhinggaterselesaikannyapenulisanlaporanini. 3.
Bapak AKP Aron Sebastian, S.I.K selaku Kasat Lantas dan seluruh pegawai staf Polres Kudus yang telah memberikan izin untuk melaksanakan penelitian skripsi dan bersedia memberikan pengarahan.
4.
BapakdanIbu yang tiadahentimencurahkan cinta dan kasihsayang, perhatian, do’a, dandukungansecaramorildanmateril, sertaselalumemberikanmotivasi, dorongandansemangat.
5.
Semua teman-teman khususnya Esti, Endah, Mbak Umi, Rika, Yana, Laili dan teman-teman seperjuangan yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu serta playlist MP3 yang telah membantu, memberikan semangat, saran, motivasi dan menginspirasi penulis.
6.
Semua pihak yang telah terlibat dan tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu.
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Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyusunan laporan ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang ada relevansinya dengan penyempurnaan laporan ini penulis harapkan demi perbaikan di masa mendatang. Semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya di bidang ilmu komputer.
Kudus, 25 Juli 2016 Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................ HALAMANPERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ........................................................................... ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar belakang ........................................................................................ 1.2 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 1.3 Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 1.3 Tujuan...................................................................................................... 1.5 Manfaat ................................................................................................... 1.6 Metode Penelitian .................................................................................... 1.6.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 1.6.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem ............................................................... 1.6.3 Metode Perancangan Sistem ................................................................... 1.7 Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................
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BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ..................................................................................... 2.2 Pengertian Sistem Informasi ................................................................... 2.3 Pengertian Pengelolaan ........................................................................... 2.4 Diagram Alir Data (Flow of Document) ................................................. 2.5 UML (Unified Modeling Language) ....................................................... 2.5.1 Pengenalan UML..................................................................................... 2.6 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) .......................................................
9 11 11 12 13 13 19
BAB III METODOLOGI 3.1 Objek Skripsi ........................................................................................... 3.1.1 Sekilas Tentang Instansi .......................................................................... 3.1.2 Visi dan Misi Polres Kudus ..................................................................... 3.1.3 Struktur Organisasi .................................................................................. 3.1.4 Deskripsi Pekerjaan (Job Description) ................................................... 3.1.5 Lokasi ...................................................................................................... 3.2 Analisa Sistem yang Berjalan ................................................................. 3.2.1 Analisa Sistem Lama Proses Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan................... 3.3 Analisa dan Rancangan Sistem Baru ...................................................... 3.3.1 Analisa Kebutuhan .................................................................................. 3.3.2 Rancangan Sistem Baru .......................................................................... 3.3.2.1Analisa Aktor ...........................................................................................
21 21 21 22 23 26 27 27 29 29 29 29
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3.3.2.2Proses Bisnis ............................................................................................ 3.3.2.3Diagram Business Use case ..................................................................... 3.3.2.4Sistem Use Case Diagram ........................................................................ 3.3.2.5Class Daigram .......................................................................................... 3.3.2.6Sequence Diagram ................................................................................... 3.3.2.7 Activity Diagram ..................................................................................... 3.3.2.8Statchart Diagram..................................................................................... 3.3.2.9ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) ........................................................ 3.3.2.10Kamus Data ............................................................................................ 3.3.2.11Perancangan Struktur Tabel ................................................................... 3.3.2.12Relasi Tabel ............................................................................................ 3.3.2.13Perancangan Desain Input dan Output ...................................................
30 31 32 36 42 47 57 67 69 69 76 77
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Hasil Pembahasan ................................................................................... 83 4.1.1 Tampilan dan Kode Program .................................................................. 83 BAB V PENUTUP 5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 97 5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 97 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 99 LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................... 100 BIODATA PENULIS
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1
Kerangka Pemikiran Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada polres Kudus Bebrbasis Web ....... Gambar 3.1 Struktur Ogranisasi Obyek Penelitian ......................................... Gambar 3.2 Denah Lokasi Polres Kudus Provinsi Jawa Tengah .................... Gambar 3.3 FOD Proses Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan ................................. Gambar 3.4 Diagram Business Use Case ........................................................ Gambar 3.5 Sistem Use Case Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan ......................... Gambar 3.6 Class User .................................................................................... Gambar 3.7 Class Riksa Lantas ....................................................................... Gambar 3.8 Class Kasat Lantas ....................................................................... Gambar 3.9 Class Kanit Laka.......................................................................... Gambar 3.10 Class Pelapor ............................................................................... Gambar 3.11 Class berita .................................................................................. Gambar 3.12 Class Kejadian Perkara .................................................................
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Gambar 3.13 Class Korban ................................................................................. 38 Gambar 3.14 Class Pelaku .................................................................................. 39 Gambar 3.15 Class Kendaraan ............................................................................ 39 Gambar 3.16 Class Saksi .................................................................................... 39 Gambar 3.17 Class Penyidikan ........................................................................... 40 Gambar 3.18 Class Penyelesaian Perkara ........................................................... 40 Gambar 3.19 Class Diagram Pengelolaan Data Kecelakaan .............................. 41 Gambar 3.20 Sequence Diagram Kirim Berita Kecelakaan................................ 42 Gambar 3.21 Sequence Diagam Kelola Berita Kecelakaan ................................ 42 Gambar 3.22 Sequence Diagram Kelola Korban ................................................ 43 Gambar 3.23 Sequence Diagram Kelola Pelaku ................................................. 43 Gambar 3.24 Sequence Diagram Kelola Kendaraan........................................... 44 Gambar 3.25 Sequence Diagram Kelola Saksi ................................................... 44 Gambar 3.26 Sequence Diagram Kelola Kejadian Perkara ................................ 45 Gambar 3.27 Sequence Diagram Kelola Penyidikan .......................................... 45 Gambar 3.28 Sequence Diagram Kelola Penyelesaian Perkara .......................... 46 Gambar 3.29 Sequence Diagram ACC Laporan Kasat Lantas ........................... 46 Gambar 3.30 Sequence Diagram ACC Laporan Kanit Laka .............................. 47 Gambar 3.31 Activity Diagram Berita Kecelakaan ............................................ 47 xi
Gambar 3.32 Activity Diagram Memeriksa Berita Kecelakaan ......................... 48 Gambar 3.33 Activity Diagram Kelola Korban ................................................. 49 Gambar 3.34 Activity Diagram Kelola Pelaku ................................................... 50 Gambar 3.35 Activity Diagram Kelola Saksi ..................................................... 51 Gambar 3.36 Activity Diagram Kelola Kendaraan ............................................. 52 Gambar 3.37 Activity Diagram Kelola Kejadian Perkara .................................. 53 Gambar 3.38 Activity Kelola Penyidikan ........................................................... 54 Gambar 3.39 Activity Diagram Kelola Penyelesaian Perkara ............................ 55 Gambar 3.40 Activity Diagram ACC Laporan Kanit Laka ................................ 56 Gambar 3.41 Activity Diagram ACC Laporan Kasat Lantas ............................. 56 Gambar 3.42Statchart Diagram Method Login ................................................... 57 Gambar 3.43 Statchart Diagram Method Logout ................................................ 57 Gambar 3.44 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Berita .................................... 58 Gambar 3.45 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat User ...................................... 58 Gambar 3.46 Statchart Diagram Method Korban ............................................... 58 Gambar 3.47 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Pelaku ................................... 58 Gambar 3.48 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Saksi ..................................... 58 Gambar 3.49 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Kendaraan ............................ 58 Gambar 3.50 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Kejadian Perkara .................. 59 Gambar 3.51 Statchart Diagram Melihat Penyidikan ......................................... 59 Gambar 3.52 Statchart Diagram Method Melihat Penyelesaian Perkara ............ 59 Gambar 3.53 Statchart Diagram Method Cetak Laporan ................................... 59 Gambar 3.54 Statchart Diagram Method Input Data .......................................... 59 Gambar 3.55 Statchart Diagram Method Simpan ............................................... 60 Gambar 3.56 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 60 Gambar 3.57 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 60 Gambar 3.58 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 61 Gambar 3.59 Statchart Diagram Method Cari .................................................... 61 Gambar 3.60 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 61 Gambar 3.61 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 61 Gambar 3.62 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 62 Gambar 3.63 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 62
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Gambar 3.64 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 62 Gambar 3.65 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 63 Gambar 3.66 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 63 Gambar 3.67 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 63 Gambar 3.68 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 63 Gambar 3.69 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 64 Gambar 3.70 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 64 Gambar 3.71 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 64 Gambar 3.72 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 65 Gambar 3.73 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 65 Gambar 3.74 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................ 65 Gambar 3.75 Statchart Diagram Method Cari .................................................... 65 Gambar 3.76 Statchart Diagram Method Tambah .............................................. 66 Gambar 3.77 Statchart Diagram Method Ubah................................................... 66 Gambar 3.78 Statchart Diagram Method Hapus ................................................. 66 Gambar 3.79 Statchart Diagram Method Cari .................................................... 66 Gambar 3.80 Entitas ............................................................................................ 67 Gambar 3.81 Atribut Primary Key ...................................................................... 67 Gambar 3.82 Entity Relationship Diagram ......................................................... 68 Gambar 3.83 Relasi Tabel ................................................................................... 74 Gambar 3.84 Desain Utama ................................................................................ 77 Gambar 3.85 Desain Menu Admin ..................................................................... 78 Gambar 3.86 Desain Menu Kepala Lantas ......................................................... 78 Gambar 3.87 Desain Menu Laporan Data Korban.............................................. 79 Gambar 3.88 Desain Menu Laporan Data Pelaku ............................................... 79 Gambar 3.89 Desain Menu Laporan Data Kecelakaan ....................................... 80 Gambar 3.90 Desain Menu Laporan Data Saikara.............................................. 80 Gambar 3.91 Desain Laporan Saikara ................................................................ 81 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Menu Utama.................................................................... 83 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Lapor Kecelakaan ........................................................... 84 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Info kecelakaan ............................................................... 85 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Grafik kecelakaan ........................................................... 85
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Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Kelola User ..................................................................... 86 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Berita Kecelakaan ........................................................... 86 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Input Kejadian dan Korban ............................................. 87 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Kelola Data Korban ........................................................ 88 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Kelola Data Pelaku ......................................................... 88 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Kelola Data Saksi .......................................................... 89 Gambar 4.11Tampilan Kelola Data Kendaraan .................................................. 89 Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Kelola Kejadian Perkara ............................................... 90 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Input Data Penyidikan Perkara ..................................... 90 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Kelola Penyelidikan ...................................................... 91 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Laporan Akhir .............................................................. 91 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan ACC Laporan ............................................................... 91 Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Penyelesaian Perkara ................................................... 92 Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Laporan Polisi .............................................................. 92
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Tabel 2.2 Tabel 2.3 Tabel 2.4 Tabel 2.5 Tabel 2.6 Tabel 2.7 Tabel 2.8 Tabel 3.1 Tabel 3.2 Tabel 3.3 Tabel 3.4 Tabel 3.5 Tabel 3.6 Tabel 3.7 Tabel 3.8 Tabel 3.9 Tabel 3.10 Tabel 3.11 Tabel 3.12 Tabel 3.13 Tabel 3.14 Tabel 3.15 Tabel 3.16 Tabel 3.17 Tabel 3.18 Tabel 3.19 Tabel 3.20 Tabel 3.21
Perbandingan Deskripsi dari Sistem Pengelolaan ......................... Simbol Diagram Alir Data (Flow of Document) ........................... Notasi Use Case Diagram .............................................................. Notasi Class Diagram .................................................................... Notasi Sequence Diagram .............................................................. Notasi Activity Diagram ................................................................ Notasi Statchart Diagram ............................................................... Simbol-simbol ERD....................................................................... Proses Bisnis .................................................................................. Skenario Use Case Kirim Berita Kecelakaan ................................ Skenario Use Case Memeriksa Berita Kecelakaan ........................ Skenario Use Case Kelola Kejadian Perkara ................................. Skenario Use Case Kelola Data Korban ........................................ Skenario Use Case Kelola Data Pelaku ......................................... Skenario Use Case Kelola Data Saksi ........................................... Skenario Use Case Kelola Data Kendaraan ................................... Skenario Use Case Kelola Data Penyelidikan ............................... Skenario Use Case Kelola Penyelesaian Perkara .......................... Skenario Use Case Kelola ACC Laporan Akhir ............................ Tabel User ...................................................................................... Tabel Pelapor ................................................................................. Tabel Berita.................................................................................... Tabel Kejadian Perkara .................................................................. Tabel Korban ................................................................................. Tabel Pelaku .................................................................................. Tabel Saksi ..................................................................................... Tabel Kendaraan ............................................................................ Tabel Penyelidikan ........................................................................ Tabel Penyelesaian Perkara ...........................................................
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10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 29 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 34 68 68 68 69 70 71 71 72 72 73
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Lampiran 2 Lampiran 3 Lampiran 4
Kode Program ................................................................................100 Biografi Penulis .............................................................................115 Buku Bimbingan ............................................................................116 Surat Balasan .................................................................................117
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SINGKATAN
Polres
: Kepolisian Resor
Riksa Lantas : Pemeriiksaan Lalu Lintas Kanit Laka
: Kepala Unit Kecelakaan
Kasat Lantas : Kepala Satuan Lalu Lintas UML
: Unified Modeling Language
FOD
: Flow of Document
ERD
: Entity Relationship Diagam
DBMS
: Database Management System
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