PUSAT INFORMASI PARIWISATA JAWA TENGAH

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2014/2015

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

PUSAT INFORMASI PARIWISATA JAWA TENGAH Tema Desain ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR

Fokus Kajian Penerapan Alur Sirkulasi Menerus untuk Menunjang Fungsi Bangunan

Diajukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun Oleh: Febrina Putri Anindya R.

10.11.0064

Dosen Pembimbing: Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT. NIDN 0611086201

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA April 2015

ii

iii

iv

PRAKATA Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya, penulisan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur Periode 67 semester Genap yang berjudul “Pusat Informasi Priwisata Jawa Tengah” dapat selesai tepat pada waktunya. Penulis dapat menyelesaikan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini dengan baik berkat doa, dorongan, dukungan, serta bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Adapun penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih kepada seluruh pihak yang telah membantu: 1. Bapak Ir. Riandy Tarigan,MT., dan Bapak Ir.Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B, MT. selaku kordinator dan sekretaris Projek Akhir Arsitektur periode 67 yang selalu membimbing dan mengarahkan proses pembuatan LTP ini. 2. Ibu Ir. Tri Hesti M., M.T., selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Dosen Pembimbing.Terimakasih atas inspirasi, ilmu, motivasi, dan waktu yang selalu diluangkan untuk terus membimbing penulis dalam menyelesaikan LTP ini dengan baik, benar, serta tepat pada waktunya. 3. Dosen-dosen penguji proposal dan preview LTP yang turut memberikan arahan dalam menentukan lokasi dan memberikan masukan untuk kelengkapan data LTP ini. 4. Keluarga tercinta, yang selalu memberikan dukungan lewat doa dan motivasi untuk terus berjuang dalam menyelesaikan LTP ini. 5. Teman-teman PAA 67 yang senantiasa mendukung satu sama lain.

v

6. Sahabat setia; Fadia Ghaissani, Anggrayunita Rahma, Nadisya Ruci, Maulida Imania, Rista Dewi, Ukhtina Duhi, Abbelya, Keisha Maulitasari, Yasmine Aulia, Sherly Bella, Amalia Siti, Desi Khaerunnisa, Stefani Tri Puji, Adrin Amalia, Ermawati, Febriana Krisma, Alfi Rosa Mustika, dan teman-teman lain yang selalu meyakini penulis bahwa perjuangan itu pasti membuahkan hasil yang baik. 7. Serta pihak-pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu-persatu yang telah mengijinkan penulis untuk mengambil data dan belajar sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan LTP ini dengan baik Penulis menyadari bahwa LTP ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis mohon maaf atas segala kesalahan yang ada dalam LTP ini. Kritik dan saran penulis harapkan, Akhir kata, penulis berharap semoga LTP ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dan pemerhati arsitektur pada umumnya.

Semarang, April 2015

Febrina Putri. A.R.

vi

DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .. ............................................................................................... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..................................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ........................................................................... iv PRAKATA .............. ............................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ........... ............................................................................................ vii DAFTAR TABEL .... .............................................................................................. x DAFTAR BAGAN ... ............................................................................................ xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................I-1 1.1 Latar Belakang Pusat Informasi Pariwisata Jawa Tengah ............................I-1 1.1.1 Fenomena ............................................................................................I-1 1.1.2 Trend Wisata Jawa Tengah (perkembangan Wisata) ............................I-2 1.1.3 Gagasan Awal .......................................................................................I-3 1.1.4 Alasan dan Motivasi Pemiliohan Projek .................................................I-4 1.1.5 Kekhasan Projek ...................................................................................I-8 1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran PIPJ ............................................................................I-9 1.2.1. Tujuan ....... ............................................................................................I-9 1.2.2. Sasaran .... ............................................................................................I-9 1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan PIPJ .......................................................................I-10 1.4 Metode Pembahasan PIPJ .........................................................................I-11 1.4.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................I-11 1.4.2 Metode Penyusunan dan Analisa ........................................................I-15 1.4.3 Metode Pemrograman .........................................................................I-16 1.4.4 Metode Perancangan Arsitektur PIPJ ..................................................I-18 1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan PIPJ .................................................................I-20 BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK PIPJ .......................................................................II-1 2.1 Tinjauan Umum PIPJ .................................................................................II-1 2.1.1 Gambaran Umum .................................................................................II-1 2.1.2 Tinjauan Teori Informasi .......................................................................II-1 2.1.3 Tinjauan Teori Pariwisata .....................................................................II-4 2.1.4 Tinjauan Teori Tata Ruang Pamer dalam PIP .................................... II-14 2.1.5 Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – Trend PIP .................................... II-18 2.1.6 Sasaran yang akan Dicapai ................................................................ II-21 2.2 Tinjauan Khusus PIPJ .............................................................................. II-21 2.2.1 Terminologi ........................................................................................ II-21 2.2.2 Kegiatan ... ......................................................................................... II-24 2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain ................................................... II-29 2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Desa / Kota ........................................................... II-33

vii

2.2.5 2.2.6

Studi Komparasi ................................................................................. II-38 Permasalahan Desain ........................................................................ II-46

BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR PIPJ ..................III-1 3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ..................................................................III-1 3.1.1 Studi Aktivitas dan Pelaku PIPJ ...........................................................III-1 3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas PIPJ ........................................................................... III-13 3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ................................................... III-38 3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure PIPJ ......................................... III-38 3.2.2 Sistem Utilitas PIPJ ........................................................................... III-47 3.2.3 Studi Pemanfaat Teknologi PIPJ ....................................................... III-63 3.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan ................................................................... III-65 3.3.1 Kriteria Pemilihan Lokasi ................................................................... III-65 3.3.2 Alternatif Lokasi PIPJ ........................................................................ III-66 3.3.3 Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................... III-68 3.3.4 Penjelasan Kecasmatan Delanggu .................................................... III-70 3.3.5 Alternatif Tapak PIPJ ......................................................................... III-71 3.3.6 Kriteria Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................... III-76 3.3.7 Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................................ III-77

BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR PIPJ .......................................................... IV-1 4.1 Konsep Program PIPJ .............................................................................. IV-1 4.1.1 Aspek Arsitektural PIPJ ...................................................................... IV-1 4.1.2 Aspek Fungsi PIPJ ............................................................................. IV-3 4.1.3 Aspek teknologi PIPJ ......................................................................... IV-3 4.1.4 Apek Ramah Lingkungan ................................................................... IV-4 4.2 Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu, dan Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan PIPJ ................................................................................... IV-4 4.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan PIPJ .................................................................. IV-4 4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan PIPJ .................................................... IV-5 4.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan PIPJ .............................................. IV-6 4.3 Program Arsitektur PIPJ ........................................................................... IV-9 4.3.1 Program Kegiatan PIPJ ...................................................................... IV-9 4.3.2 Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure PIPJ .................................. IV-11 BAB V KAJIAN TEORI PIPJ .............................................................................. V-1 5.1 Kajian Teori Tema Desain ......................................................................... V-1 5.1.1 Uraian dan Elaborasi Teori Neo Vernakular ........................................ V-1 5.1.2 Karakteristik Kebudayaan Jawa .......................................................... V-5 5.1.3 Studi Preseden Bangunan Neo Vernakular ......................................... V-7 5.1.4 Kemungkinan Penerapan Tema Neo Vernakular pada PIPJ ............... V-9 5.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan ...................................................... V-11 5.2.1 Uraian dan Elaborasi Teori Sirkulasi .................................................. V-11 5.2.2 Studi Preseden Bangunan ................................................................. V-15

viii

5.2.3 Kemungkinan Peneraan Konsep Sirkulasi pada PIPJ ....................... V-17 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... xvi LAMPIRAN ............. ........................................................................................... xix

ix

DAFTAR TABEL BAB I Tabel I.1 : Statistik Wisman menurut Pintu Masuk ..............................................I-1 Tabel I.2 : Perkembangan Jumlah Daya Tarik Wisata Jawa Tengah 2008–2013 .I-2 BAB II Tabel II.1 : Sifat Dasar Informasi..........................................................................II-3 Tabel II.2 : Perkembangan Objek Wisata Jawa Tengah ........................................... II-19 Tabel II.3 : Perkembangan Jumlah Pengunjung TIC Jawa Tengah ........................... II-19 Tabel II.4 : Fasilitas Tourist Information Center Jawa Tengah di Semarang....... II-26 BAB III Tabel III.1 : Studi Pengelompokan Aktivitas PIPJ................................................III-1 Tabel III.2 : Data Pengelola Taman Pintar ..........................................................III-3 Tabel III.3 : Studi Pelaku, Aktivitas, dan Kebutuhan Ruang PIPJ ........................III-4 Tabel III.4 : Perkembangan Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Jawa Tengah ..................III-7 Tabel III.5 : Studi Jumlah Pengelola PIPJ ...........................................................III-9 Tabel III.6 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Pengelola ........................................... III-18 Tabel III.7 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Kedatangan ........................................ III-18 Tabel III.8 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Rekreasi ............................................. III-19 Tabel III.9 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Pelayanan Umum ............................... III-19 Tabel III.10 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Penunjang ........................................ III-19 Tabel III.11 : Kebutuhan Prasarana Area Servis ............................................... III-20 Tabel III.12 : Jumlah Daya Tarik Wisata Jawa Tengah ..................................... III-22 Tabel III.13 : Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Rekreasi ........................................... III-24 Tabel III.14 : Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Audio Visual 4D ................................ III-26 Tabel III.15 : Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Kedatangan ............................. III-28 Tabel III.16 : Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Pengelola ................................ III-29 Tabel III.17 : Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Servis ...................................... III-30 Tabel III.18 : Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Penunjang ............................... III-31 Tabel III.19 : Analisis Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Pelayanan Umum .................... III-33 Tabel III.20 : Keseluruhan Besaran Ruang ....................................................... III-37 Tabel III.21 : Studi Alternatif Struktur Atas PIPJ ................................................ III-40 Tabel III.22 : Studi Alternatif Struktur Tengah PIPJ ........................................... III-41 Tabel III.23 : Data dan Analisa Karakter Tanah ................................................ III-42 Tabel III.24 : Studi Alternatif Struktur Bawah PIPJ ............................................ III-43 Tabel III.25 : Studi Alternatif Sistem Enclosure PIPJ ......................................... III-45 Tabel III.26: Total Kebutuhan Air Bersih PIPJ ................................................... III-48 Tabel III.27 : Pengolahan Air Hujan .................................................................. III-50 Tabel III.28 : Alternatif Pengolahan Limbah Cair ............................................... III-51 Tabel III.29 : Limbah gedung PIPJ .................................................................... III-52 Tabel III.30 : Perbandingan Distribusi Sampah ................................................. III-53 Tabel III.31 : Alternatif Pengolahan Sampah ..................................................... III-53

x

Tabel III.32 : Perbandingan 2 Jenis Septictank ................................................ III-56 Tabel III.33 : Penggunaan Energi ..................................................................... III-57 Tabel III.34 : Sistem Keamanan Bangunan dan Objek Pamer .......................... III-58 Tabel III.35 : Sistem Penghawaan .................................................................... III-60 Tabel III.36 : Perbandingan Sistem Penangkal Petir Konvensional ................... III-62 Tabel III.37 : Studi Teknologi ............................................................................ III-63 Tabel III.38 : Perbandingan Potensi Kecamatan ............................................. III-67 Tabel III.39 : Matriks Pemilihan dan Penentuan Lokasi Terpilih ........................ III-68 Tabel III.40 : Perbandingan Kondisi Alternatif Lokasi Tapak ............................. III-76 Tabel III.41 : Matriks Pemilihan dan Penentuan Tapak terpilih ......................... III-77 BAB IV Tabel IV.1 : Program PIPJ Segi Arsitektural....................................................... IV-1 Tabel IV.2 : Program PIPJ Segi Fungsi.............................................................. IV-3 Tabel IV.3 : Program PIPJ segi Teknologi.......................................................... IV-3 Tabel IV.4 : Keseluruhan Besaran Ruang ........................................................ IV-11 Tabel IV.5 : Sistem Struktur Terpilih PIPJ ........................................................ IV-11 Tabel IV.6 : Sistem Enclosure Terpilih PIPJ ..................................................... IV-12 Tabel IV.7 : Volume Bak Olahan ...................................................................... IV-13 Tabel IV.8 : Sistem Olahan Sampah PIPJ ....................................................... IV-15 BAB V Tabel V.1 : Analisis Kemungkinan Pendekatan Neo Vernakular ....................... V-10 Tabel V.2 : Jenis Sirkulasi Penghubung Ruang ................................................ V-13 Tabel V.3 : Jenis Bentuk Ruang Sirkulasi ......................................................... V-15 Tabel V.4 : Analisis Hubungan Sirkulasi dengan Fungsi Bangunan .................. V-17 Tabel V.5 : Kemungkinan Penerapan Sirkulasi Kaum Difabel ........................... V-20

xi

DAFTAR BAGAN BAB III Bagan III.1 : Struktur Organisasi TIC Jawa Tengah ............................................III-2 Bagan III.2 : Struktur Organisasi Museum...........................................................III-2 Bagan III.3 : Struktur Organisasi Pengurus Pusat Informasi Jawa Tengah .........III-4 Bagan III.4 : Pola Aktivitas Pengunjung Umum ................................................. III-11 Bagan III.5 : Pola Aktivitas Wisata Domestik dan Mancanegara ....................... III-11 Bagan III.6 : Pola Aktivitas Kepala PIPJ............................................................ III-11 Bagan III.7 : Pola Aktivitas Kepala Bagian ........................................................ III-12 Bagan III.8 : Pola Aktivitas Staff ........................................................................ III-12 Bagan III.9 : Pola Aktivitas Staff Pelayanan Umum ........................................... III-12 Bagan III.10 : Pola Aktivitas Servis ................................................................... III-13 Bagan III.11 : Kebutuhan dan Pengelompokan Ruang PIPJ ............................. III-13 Bagan III.12 : Hubungan Antar ruang PIPJ (Makro) .......................................... III-14 Bagan III.13 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengunjung Umum ................................ III-15 Bagan III.14 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Wisatawan Domestik dan Mancanegara III-15 Bagan III.15 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Kepala PIPJ ........................................... III-15 Bagan III.16 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Kepaqla Bagian ...................................... III-16 Bagan III.17 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Staff ....................................................... III-16 Bagan III.18 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Staff Pelayanan Umum .......................... III-16 Bagan III.19 : Pola Hubungan Ruang Staff Servis............................................. III-17 Bagan III.20 : Down Feed System .................................................................... III-49 Bagan III.21 : Up Feed System ......................................................................... III-49 Bagan III.22 : Distribusi Limbah Cair dalam Gedung PIPJ ................................ III-55 Bagan III.23 : Skema Jaringan Listrik dari PLN, Genset, dan Solar Panel ....... III-57 Bagan III.24 : Prinsip Kerja Pencahayaan Alami dan Buatan ............................ III-58 Bagan III.25 : Distribusi Limbah Cair dalam Gedung PIPJ ................................ III-55 Bagan III.26 : Down Feed System .................................................................... III-49 Bagan III.27: Up Feed System .......................................................................... III-49 Bagan III.28 : Distribusi Limbah Cair dalam Gedung PIPJ ................................ III-55 BAB IV Bagan IV.1 : Penataan Ruang pada Gedung PIPJ............................................. IV-2 Bagan IV.2 : Sistem Pengolahan Air Hujan ...................................................... IV-14 BAB V Bagan V.1 Perkembangan Arsitektur Modern – Post Modern ............................. V-2

xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR BAB I Gambar I.1 : Peta Wisata Jawa Tengah ...............................................................I-7 BAB II Gambar II.1 : Sistem Linkage Pariwisata Jawa tengah ...................................... II-34 Gambar II.2 : Lambang dan Letak Kabupaten Klaten ........................................ II-36 Gambar II.3 : Peta Pembagian Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten ................................ II-36 Gambar II.4 : Gedung TIC Jawa Tengah ........................................................... II-39 Gambar II.5 : Ruang Dalam Gedung TIC ........................................................... II-39 Gambar II.6 : Eksterior dan Interior Paviliun Indonesia ...................................... II-41 Gambar II.7 : Eksterior dan Interior Museum Tsunami Aceh .............................. II-44

BAB III Gambar III.1 : Detail Uk. Panel 60 x 120 + Sirkulasi ......................................... III-25 Gambar III.2 : Detail Pedestal dan ATBM ........................................................ III-25 Gambar III.3 : Dewtail Komputer Sentuh dan Panel 100 x 150 ........................ III-25 Gambar III.4 : Detail Ukuran Diorama + Sirkulasi ............................................. III-25 Gambar III.5 : Detail Area Wayang Batik ......................................................... III-26 Gambar III.6 : Denah Ruang Teater 4D dan jenis Kursi Getar ......................... III-27 Gambar III.7 :Denah Ruang Teater 4D ............................................................ III-27 Gambar III.8 : Detail Baja Konvensional .......................................................... III-40 Gambar III.9 : Detail Space Truss .................................................................... III-40 Gambar III.10 : Detail Green Roof ................................................................... III-41 Gambar III.11 : Atap Miring .............................................................................. III-41 Gambar III.12 :Struktur Flatslab ....................................................................... III-42 Gambar III.13 : Struktur Plat Konvensional ...................................................... III-42 Gambar III.14 : Pondasi Pile Cap ..................................................................... III-44 Gambar III.15 : Struktur Bor Pile ...................................................................... III-44 Gambar III.16 : Struktur Pondasi KSLL ............................................................ III-44 Gambar III.17 : Granit Motif Kayu .................................................................... III-45 Gambar III.18 : Karpet pada Teater .................................................................. III-45 Gambar III.19 : Lantai Batu Alam ..................................................................... III-46 Gambar III.20 : Veener Wood Floor .................................................................. III-46 Gambar III.21 : Plafond Gypsum Dekoratif ....................................................... III-46 Gambar III.22 : Acoustic Tile ............................................................................ III-46 Gambar III.23 : Plafond PVC ............................................................................ III-46 Gambar III.24 : HPL ........................................................................................ III-47 Gambar III.25 : Aplikasi Bata Ekspos ............................................................... III-47 Gambar III.26 : Interior Berbahan Bambu ........................................................ III-47 Gambar III.27 : Fasad Cladding ....................................................................... III-47

xiii

Gambar III.28 : Proses Pengolahan Air Hujan dengan Sistem Sederhana ........ III-50 Gambar III.29 : Pengolahan Air Hujan dengan Sistem Unit Pengolahan ......... III-50 Gambar III.30 : Proses Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Secara Biofilter Up Flow .......................................................... III-51 Gambar III.31 : Proses Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Secara Biofilter Aerob Anaerob ............................................... III-52 Gambar III.32 : Lubang Resapan Biopori ......................................................... III-54 Gambar III.33 : Sistem Septictank Konvensional ............................................. III-55 Gambar III.34 : Detail Septictank Bio ............................................................... III-56 Gambar III.35 : Skema Kerja CCTV ................................................................. III-60 Gambar III.36 : AC VRV System ...................................................................... III-61 Gambar III.37 : Sistem AC AHU ....................................................................... III-61 Gambar III.38 : Penangkal Petir Elektrostatis ................................................... III-63 Gambar III.39 : LED Ceilling ............................................................................ III-64 Gambar III.40 :Sistem Kerja Kursi Gerak ......................................................... III-64 Gambar III.41 : Sistem Kerja Sensor Gerak ..................................................... III-65 Gambar III.42 : Mapping Alternatif Lokasi PIPJ ................................................. III-67 Gambar III.43 : Peta Wilayah Kecamatan Delanggu terhadap Kabupaten Klaten ..................................................... III-70 Gambar III.44 : Peta Kecamatan Delanggu ...................................................... III-70 Gambar III.45 : Peta Kecamatan Delanggu....................................................... III-71 Gambar III.46 : Kondisi Eksisting Lahan Kosong pada Tapak .......................... III-73 Gambar III.47 : Saluran Terbuka Samping Tapak ............................................ III-73 Gambar III.48 : Pedestrian ............................................................................... III-73 Gambar III.49 : Kondisi Eksisting Lahan .......................................................... III-73 Gambar III.50 : Kondisi Eksisting Bangunan 1 ................................................. III-73 Gambar III.51 : Kondisi Jalan Raya .................................................................. III-73 Gambar III.52 : Kondisi Eksisting Bangunan 2 ................................................. III-73 Gambar III.53 : Kondisi Rumah Polisi .............................................................. III-73 Gambar III.54 : Saluran Air Samping Tapak ..................................................... III-75 Gambar III.55 : Kondisi Tapak ......................................................................... III-75 Gambar III.56 : Kondisi Tegalan ...................................................................... III-75 Gambar III.57 : Eksisting Drainase ................................................................... III-75 Gambar III.58 : Eksisting Lahan ....................................................................... III-75 Gambar III.59 : Lokasi Tapak 2 ......................................................................... III-75 Gambar III.60 : Kondisi Jalan Raya Utama ...................................................... III-75 Gambar III.61 : Kondisi Drainase Depan Tapak ............................................... III-75 Gambar III.62 : Kondisi Batas Selatan ............................................................. III-75 BAB IV Gambar IV.1 : Skema Tangga Darurat ............................................................ IV-17

xiv

BAB V Gambar V.1 : Asakusa Cultur Tourist Information .............................................. V-7 Gambar V.2 : Asakusa TIC, Interior ................................................................... V-8 Gambar V.3 : Machiya Plan dan Machiya Outdoor Space ................................. V-8 Gambar V.4 : Asakusa TIC, Interior .................................................................... V-8 Gambar V.5 : Asakusa TIC, Wood ...................................................................... V-9 Gambar V.6 : Pola Sirkulasi ............................................................................. V-13 Gambar V.7 : Sirkulasi Melewati Ruang ........................................................... V-13 Gambar V.8 : Sirkulasi Menembus Ruang ........................................................ V-14 Gambar V.9 : Sirkulasi Berhenti pada Ruang.................................................... V-14 Gambar V.10 : Sirkulasi Tertutup ..................................................................... V-14 Gambar V.11 : Koridor Terbuka 1 Sisi ............................................................. V-15 Gambar V.12 : Sirkulasi Terbuka ..................................................................... V-15 Gambar V.13 : Eksterior Paviliun Indonesia ..................................................... V-16 Gambar V.14 : Ramp Paviliun Indonesia ......................................................... V-16 Gambar V.15 : Peta Wisata Jawa Tengah ........................................................ V-16

xv