SOLAR PV DIESEL HYBRID POWER FOR MICRO/MINI GRIDS IN INDONESIA
JAKARTA, 15 SEPTEMBER 2017
TOHARI HADIAT
TABLE OF CONTENTS • ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2017-2026 • ENERGY MIX in 2017-2026 • RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PLAN • NRE (NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY) DEVELOPMENT PLAN • PV DIESEL HYBRID POWER FOR MICRO/MINI GRIDS
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ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2017-2026
RUPTL 2017-2026
Estimation of Electric Power Developments in 2017-2026 64 26TWh
480
TWh
TWh
32 6 35 92 TWh
T W h
11,2% SUMATERA
TW h
17 4
10,1% KALIMAN TAN
11,7% SULAW ESI
TW h 9,9 % NUSA TENGGARA 7,2% JAWA - BALI
Year Economic Growth (%) Electrification Ratio (%)
234
10,8 TWh % INDONESIA TIMUR 12,1% MALUK U
10,5% PAPUA
201 2026 7 8,3 % INDONESIA
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 5,20 5,10 5,50 6,10 6,50 6,48 6,46 6,44 6,42 5,40 6,35 90,65 93,41 95,89 97,32 98,8 99,53 88,82 99,99 100 100 100 www.pln.co.id
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Additional Development of Power Generation MW Additional Power Plant: 2017-2019 : 27,3 GW 2017-2026 : 77,9 GW - PLTU : 31,9 GW - PLTGU : 18,8 GW - PLTG/MG : 5,6 GW - PLTA : 14,1 GW - PLTP : 6,3 GW - PLT Lain : 1,2 GW Power Plant Porsion - PLN : 20.9 GW - IPP : 42.1 GW - Unalocated : 14.8 GW Note: - 7 GW Program that already operated until 2016 is 5.7 GW www.pln.co.id
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Renewable Energy Development Plan RUPTL 2017-2026
Present Composition of RE in 1st semester of 2017 PLTM 323.4 MW 1% PLTP 1664.5 MW 3%
PLTBm/ PLTBg/PLTSa 154.4 MW PLTS PLTG/PLTMG 3,944 MW 0,3% 13 MW 8% 0,03%
PLTG/PLTMG
PLTA 4010 MW 8%
PLTP
PLTGU PLTD PLTU
PLTGU 11,262 MW 22%
PLTA PLTM PLTBm/PLTBg/PLTSa PLTS
PLTU 24,883 MW 48%
PLTD 5,771 MW 11%
• New additional RE Plant in 1st semester 2017 is 165 MW (supplied from PLTP Sarulla I unit 1 : 110 MW and PLTP Ulubelu unit 4 : 55 MW) • Total Power Plant : 51.860 MW • Total RE Power Plant : 6.165,3 W • RE Share of Total : 12 % www.pln.co.id
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Potency of Renewable Energy Development (RUPTL 2017-2026)
REGIONAL KALIMANTAN PV
80 MW
HYDRO
1.910 MW
GEOTHERMAL
182,5 MW
WIND
150 MW
REGIONAL SULAWESI & NUSA TENGGARA PV
REGIONAL MALUKU & PAPUA
170 MW
HYDRO
7.244 MW
PV
GEOTHERMAL
4.774 MW
HYDRO
WIND
40 MW
GEOTHERMAL
170 MW
WIND
268 MW 1.526 MW 45 MW
REGIONAL SUMATERA PV HYDRO GEOTHERMAL WIND
235 MW 5.916 MW 12.912 MW 0 MW
TOTAL INDONESIA SISTEM JAWA-BALI PV HYDRO GEOTHERMAL WIND
200 MW 5.837 MW 10.149 MW 250 MW
PV
725 MW
HYDRO
21.175 MW
GEOTHERMAL
29.543,5 MW
WIND
615 MW
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Additional of RE Power Generation Plan Based on RUPTL 2017-2026 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pembangkit - EBT PLTP PLTA PLTMH PLT Surya PLT Bayu PLT Biomass/Sampah PLT Kelautan PLT Bio-Fuel Jumlah
Kapasitas MW MW MW MWp MW MW MW Ribu Kilo Liter MW
2017 305 18 68 20 43 930 453
2018 165 87 112 13 76 731 453
2019 315 323 163 24 215 243 331 1,282
2020 186 154 198 280 93 263 911
2021 365 1,800 388 120 91 197 2,764
2022 790 1,555 326 6 108 2,676
2023 345 2,035 178 112 2,557
2024 1,015 1,697 30 116 2,742
2025 2,510 3,675 150 123 6,335
2026 294 1,000 81 129 1,375
Jumlah 6,290 12,342 1,694 57 615 552 3,041 21,549
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Present Composition of RE in 1st semester of 2017 PLTM 323.4 MW 1%
PLTP 1664.5 MW 3%
PLTBm/ PLTBg/PLTSa 154.4 MW PLTS PLTG/PLTMG 3,944 MW 0,3% 13 MW 8% 0,03%
PLTG/PLTMG
PLTA 4010 MW 8%
PLTP
PLTGU PLTD PLTU
PLTGU 11,262 MW 22%
PLTA PLTM PLTBm/PLTBg/PLTSa PLTS
PLTU 24,883 MW 48%
PLTD 5,771 MW 11%
• New additional RE Plant in 1st semester 2017 is 165 MW (supplied from PLTP Sarulla I unit 1 : 110 MW and PLTP Ulubelu unit 4 : 55 MW) • Total Power Plant : 51.860 MW • Total RE Power Plant : 6.165,3 W • RE Share of Total : 12 % www.pln.co.id
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Potency of Renewable Energy Development (RUPTL 2017-2026)
REGIONAL KALIMANTAN PV
80 MW
HYDRO
1.910 MW
GEOTHERMAL
182,5 MW
WIND
150 MW
REGIONAL SULAWESI & NUSA TENGGARA PV
170 MW
HYDRO
7.244 MW
GEOTHERMAL
4.774 MW
WIND
REGIONAL MALUKU & PAPUA PV
40 MW
HYDRO GEOTHERMAL
170 MW
WIND
268 MW 1.526 MW 45 MW
REGIONAL SUMATERA PV HYDRO GEOTHERMAL WIND
235 MW 5.916 MW 12.912 MW 0 MW
TOTAL INDONESIA SISTEM JAWA-BALI PV
200 MW
HYDRO
5.837 MW
GEOTHERMAL
10.149 MW
WIND
250 MW
PV
725 MW
HYDRO
21.175 MW
GEOTHERMAL
29.543,5 MW
WIND
615 MW
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Additional NRE Estimation per Sept 2107
For PLTP Additional Estimation Based on RUPTL
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STRATEGY TO DEVELOP HYBRID POWER SYSTEM
Development of Hybrid Powerplant ONGRID ??
Hybrid Power Plant
OFFGRID
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Strategy to develop Hybrid Power 1. The development of RE plant remains concerned with supplydemand balance, system readiness and economy. 2. Maximizing the potential of local RE resources to rise electrification ratios in Eastern Indonesia 3. Develop hybrid power system for areas that have been supplied from diesel with under 12 operation hours/day and for unserves areas. 4. Centralized PV is developed to enable remote communities that far from the grid in underdeveloped areas, the foremost islands bordering with neighboring countries and other outer islands. 5. Micro grid development for isolated areas, which have not been planned to be developed for distribution lines or small thermal generators, it is proposed to use PV. 6. Develop Smart Grid and Control System to increase RE penetration level in PLN system. www.pln.co.id
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Types of Hybrid Power Development 1. PV Diesel hybrid power system developed by PLN (off grid) 2. Hybrid power projects proposed by IPPs though MOU with PLN
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Definition Hybrid Grid which has embedded and synchronized generation facilities of dispatchable and non-dispatchablen nature.
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Proposal Hybrid Power Project (MOU with IPPs) No.
Company Name
Hybrid Technology Type
Power Generation Location
Province
City
a. Nusa Tenggara Barat Sumbawa Bima / Sape b. Maluku
1
PT. SUMBERDAYA SEWATAMA
Tenaga Hybrid c. Jawa Timur (PLTS + PLTD / d. Papua PLTMG) e. Sulawesi f. Sumatera
2
PT. ARSARI ENVIRO INDUSTRI AND SUNPOWER SYSTEMS SARL
3
PT. UPC RENEWABLES INDONESIA DAN PT. BINATEK ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN
Tenaga Hybrid (PLTS + PLTD / b. Bangka Belitung PLTMG)
a. Sulawesi Selatan
Wind + Solar PV b. Maluku
Solar PV + Mini Hidro
Poka Ambon
Installed Capacity (MW) 10 9 10
Madura (Kangean)
5
Waena
20
Bombana
10
Bangka
5
Belitung
5
Nias
10
Bangka
20
Pulau Selayar
10.1
Pulau Kei. Kecil
10.1
Ambon
16.8
Pulau Buru
10
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Proposal Hybrid Power Project (MOU with IPPs) Power Generation Location No.
Company Name
Hybrid Technology Type Province Kalimantan Selatan Jawa Barat Wind + Solar PV Jawa Tengah Jawa Timur Sulawesi Barat Nusa Tenggara
4
Tanah Laut Cirebon Tegal & Brebes Tuban Majene
3+3
Sumatera PACE ENERGY PTE. LTD
80 100 70 80 75
Sumbawa
PT. AKUO ENERGY INDONESIA Solar PV + Diesel
5
City
Installed Capacity (MW)
Tenaga Hybrid (PLTS + PLTB)
Bima Sumba Larantuka Labuan Bajo Belitung Sumba
4 8 8 4 15 10.1
a. Nusa Tenggara Sumbawa b. Kalimantan Selatan Tanah Laut
10 70
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Proposal Hybrid Power Project (MOU with IPPs) Power Generation Location No.
Company Name
Hybrid Technology Type Province
NTT
6
Arya Watala
PLTS+PLTD/PLTM G
NTB
7
PT AKA SINERGI GROUP
PLTS+PLTD/PLTM G/Storage
Madura Isolated
City Alor (Kalabahi) Rote Ndao Sabu Raijua Lembata Adonara Aesesa Betun Bajawa Waikabubak Empang Lunyuk Sape Dompu Pekat
Installed Capacity 1.2 (MW) 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.3 1 2 1.5 2 2 2
Ra'as
1
Sepanjang
2
Sapudi
2
Kangean (Kec. Arjasa)
2
Gili Iyang
1
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Proposal Hybrid Power Project (MOU with IPPs)
Summary Total Location
Estimated Capacity
46
716.4 MW
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THANK YOU
ENERGY MIX in 2017 - 2026 RUPTL 2017-2026
Target of Energy Mix BAURAN ENERGI PRIMER (Listrik dan Non Listrik)
6 % 30 %
(Kebijakan Energi Nasional, PP No.79/2014)
23 % 41 %
23%
22 %
30 %
REALISASI 2013
25 %
EBT Minyak Bumi Gas Batubara
TARGET 2025
BAURAN ENERGI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK (Draft RUKN 2015-2034)
12% 53% 11 %
24 %
REALISASI 2014
25% 50 %
1 %
24%
TARGET 2025 www.pln.co.id
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2 4
Bauran
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