LAMPIRAN 1 Tabel Kriteria Sampel Penelitian
Kabupaten/Kota yang memenuhi kriteria dantidak memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi Sampel Penelitian No
Nama Kabupaten/Kota
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Kabupaten Nias Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Kabupaten Toba Samosir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Kabupaten Asahan Kabupaten Simalungun Kabupaten Dairi Kabupaten Karo Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kabupaten Langkat Kabupaten Nias Selatan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Kabupaten Samosir Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Kabupaten Batu Bara Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Kabupaten Padang Lawas Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Kabupaten Labuanbatu Utara Kabupaten Nias Utara Kabupaten Nias Barat Kota Sibolga Kota Tanjungbalai Kota Pematangsiantar Kota Tebing Tinggi Kota Medan Kota Binjai Kota Padangsidimpuan Kota Gunungsitoli
Kriteria Sampel 1 2 3 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Sampel Sampel 1 Sampel 2 Sampel 3 Sampel 4 Sampel 5 Sampel 6 Sampel 7 Sampel 8 Sampel 9 Sampel 10 Sampel 11 Sampel 12 Sampel 13 Sampel 14 Sampel 15 Sampel 16 Sampel 17 -
Sumber : BPS, DPJK.
LAMPIRAN 2
88 Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABULASI DATA PENELITIAN Tabulasi Data SebelumTransformasi Data dengan Logaritma Natural REKAP DATA PENELITIAN KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUATERA UTARA
NO KABUPATEN/KOTA 1 Kab. Mandailing Natal 2 Kab. Tapanuli Selatan 3 Kab. Tapanuli Utara 4 Kab. Toba Samosir 5 Kab. Asahan 6 Kab. Simalungun 7 Kab. Dairi 8 Kab. Deli Serdang 9 Kab. Langkat 10 Kab. Humbang Hasundutan 11 Kab. Samosir 12 Kab. Labuhanbatu Selatan 13 Kota Sibolga 14 Kota Tanjungbalai 15 Kota Pematangsiantar 16 Kota Medan 17 Kota Binjai
Produk Domestik Regional Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) Bruto Atas Dasar Harga KonstanRupiah) 2000 (Milyar % 2013 2447.98 2099 1914.42 2057.48 6345.25 6531.9 2400.45 18409.8 8527.34 1198.35 1266.56 3393.58 866.83 1607.03 2403.1 43303.96 2426.09
Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dalam Jutaan Rupiah
2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2300.49 2161.93 6,41 6,41 6,40 625,543 1995.11 1886.83 5,21 5,74 5,27 517,343 1805.19 1703.75 6,05 5,95 5,54 1,104,926 1959.87 1854.52 5,14 5,52 5,26 423,292 5995.6 5679.51 5,83 5,57 5,37 733,672 6251.83 5894.59 4,48 6,06 5,81 977,809 2276.26 2158.86 5,46 5,44 5,28 512,477 16322.04 15389.01 12,79 6,06 6,01 1,260,755 8058.65 7627 5,97 6,05 5,84 982,658 1189.69 1121.62 6,03 5,99 5,94 440,920 1189.69 1121.62 6,46 6,07 5,96 384,761 3200.07 3009.51 6,05 6,33 6,13 400,567 819.31 777.72 5,80 5,35 5,09 338,507 1537.53 1464.56 4,52 4,98 4,86 369,247 2285.21 2161.82 5,16 5,71 6,02 492,115 41519.32 38576.23 4,30 7,63 7,69 1,270,245 2284.05 2147.82 6,48 6,61 6,56 477,554
2012 2011 541,107 455,393 454,322 375,894 487,346 405,823 387,623 310,252 628,975 523,562 865,406 696,225 451,176 372,373 1,100,014 888,557 847,503 736,888 376,847 313,431 331,413 282,988 334,512 266,923 292,873 248,406 313,730 275,525 429,632 352,526 1,153,789 1,066,354 416,965 336,779
Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Total Pendapatan
dalam Jutaan Rupiah
dalam Jutaan Rupiah
2013 47,666 69,220 75,909 19,803 53,692 97,915 29,933 328,348 65,521 17,633 26,661 26,702 29,458 31,921 61,358 1,206,170 49,173
2012 2011 2013 21,274 27,526 870,952 56,418 57,464 810,115 34,023 36,063 1,704,472 16,543 14,118 717,187 37,895 31,844 1,202,013 61,246 42,543 1,468,168 20,912 17,673 719,213 291,018 213,792 2,096,336 129,243 34,541 1,555,902 17,902 12,870 627,806 17,460 14,202 529,781 18,977 17,081 618,909 26,698 21,663 462,587 27,702 27,089 542,933 49,915 44,793 731,041 1,147,124 995,073 3,267,015 48,178 26,470 711,568
2012 791,409 726,287 725,670 656,082 1,039,734 1,394,641 612,557 1,853,853 1,378,567 551,372 447,732 506,154 411,288 465,869 669,207 2,997,427 689,107
2011 682,879 652,667 676,187 486,293 843,678 1,078,593 549,635 1,624,363 1,108,553 464,391 415,920 434,072 385,948 390,222 565,384 2,747,359 579,566
Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah (TKKD) % 2013 2012 2011 5.47 2.69 4.03 8.54 7.77 8.80 4.45 4.69 5.33 2.76 2.52 2.90 4.47 3.64 3.77 6.67 4.39 3.94 4.16 3.41 3.22 15.66 15.70 13.16 4.21 9.38 3.12 2.81 3.25 2.77 5.03 3.90 3.41 4.31 3.75 3.94 6.37 6.49 5.61 5.88 5.95 6.94 8.39 7.46 7.92 36.92 38.27 36.22 6.91 6.99 4.57
Tabulasi Data Setelah Transformasi Data dengan Logaritma Natural REKAP DATA PENELITIAN KABUPATEN/ KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Kabupaten/Kota Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Kabupaten Toba Samosir Kabupaten Asahan Kabupaten Simalungun Kabupaten Dairi Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kabupaten Langkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Kabupaten Samosir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Kota Sibolga Kota Tanjungbalai Kota Pematangsiantar Kota Medan Kota Binjai
LN LN LN LN Tingkat Kemandirian Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dana Alokasi Umum Keuangan Daerah 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011 6.46 6.46 6.46 10.77 9.97 10.22 13.35 13.2 13.03 6.3 5.59 6 6.26 6.35 6.27 11.15 10.94 10.96 13.16 13.03 12.84 6.75 6.66 6.78 6.41 6.39 6.32 11.24 10.43 10.49 13.92 13.1 12.91 6.1 6.15 6.28 6.24 6.31 6.27 9.89 9.71 9.56 12.96 12.87 12.65 5.62 5.42 5.67 6.37 6.32 6.29 10.89 10.54 10.37 13.51 13.35 13.17 6.1 5.9 5.93 6.1 6.41 6.36 11.49 11.02 10.66 13.79 13.67 13.45 6.5 6.08 5.98 6.3 6.3 6.27 10.31 9.95 9.78 13.15 13.02 12.83 6.03 5.83 5.77 7.15 6.41 6.4 12.7 12.58 12.27 14.05 13.91 13.7 7.36 7.36 7.18 6.39 6.41 6.37 11.09 11.77 10.45 13.8 13.65 13.51 6.04 6.84 5.74 6.4 6.4 6.39 9.78 9.79 9.46 13 12.84 12.66 5.64 5.78 5.62 6.47 6.41 6.39 10.19 9.77 9.56 12.86 12.71 12.55 6.22 5.97 5.83 6.41 6.45 6.42 10.19 9.85 9.75 12.9 12.72 12.49 6.07 5.93 5.98 6.36 6.28 6.23 10.29 10.19 9.98 12.73 12.59 12.42 6.46 6.46 5.89 6.11 6.21 6.19 10.37 10.23 10.21 12.82 12.66 12.53 6.38 6.39 6.54 6.25 6.35 6.4 11.02 10.82 10.71 13.11 12.97 12.77 6.73 6.61 6.67 6.06 6.64 6.65 14 13.95 13.81 14.05 13.96 13.88 8.21 8.25 8.19 6.47 6.49 6.49 10.8 10.78 10.18 13.08 12.94 12.73 6.54 6.55 6.12
LAMPIRAN 3
89 Universitas Sumatera Utara
HASIL PENGOLAHAN DATA SPSS STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF Descriptive Statistics N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
51
252
3827
746.12
805.889
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
51
430
1279
593.41
118.098
Pendapatan Asli Daerah
51
12870
1206170
115576.78
261062.284
Dana Alokasi Umum
51
248406
1270245
561441.63
287586.645
Valid N (listwise)
51
LAMPIRAN 4 HASIL PENGOLAHAN DATA SPSS UJI ASUMSI KLASIK Hasil Uji Normalitas Melalui P-Plots (Sebelum TransformasiLogaritma Natural)
Hasil Uji Normalitas Melalui P-Plots (Setelah Transformasi Logaritma Natural)
Hasil Uji Normalitas Melalui One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov 90 Universitas Sumatera Utara
(Sebelum Transformasi Logaritma Natural) One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Unstandardized Residual N 51 a,b Normal Parameters Mean .0000000 Std. Deviation 162.7289492 Most Extreme Differences Absolute .190 Positive .190 Negative -.107 Test Statistic .190 c Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data. c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.
Hasil Uji Normalitas Melalui One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (SetelahTransformasi Logaritma Natural) One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Unstandardized Residual N 51 a,b Normal Parameters Mean .0000000 Std. Deviation .09986076 Most Extreme Differences Absolute .088 Positive .061 Negative -.088 Test Statistic .088 c,d Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .200 a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data. c. Lilliefors Significance Correction. d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
91 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hasil Uji Heterokestisitas Melalui Scatterplot (Sebelum Transformasi Logaritma Natural)
Hasil Uji Heterokestisitas Melalui Scatterplot (Setelah Transformasi Logaritma Natural)
Hasil Uji Heterokestisitas Melalui Park (Sebelum Transformasi Logaritma Natural) Coefficients
Model 1 (Constant)
a
Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error 12.717
1.532
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi -.006 Pendapatan Asli Daerah 1.181E-6 Dana Alokasi Umum -2.289E-7 a. Dependent Variable: Ln_U2i
.004 .000 .000
Standardized Coefficients Beta -.339 .144 -.031
t
Sig.
8.300
.000
-2.274 .778 -.157
.028 .441 .876
92 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hasil Uji Heterokestisitas Melalui Park (Setelah Transformasi Logaritma Natural) Coefficients
Model 1
a
Standardized Coefficients Beta
Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error (Constant)
17.069
17.331
LnPE LnPAD LnDAU a. Dependent Variable: LnU2i
-2.936 .826 -1.014
2.280 .553 1.315
-.191 .365 -.190
t
Sig. .985
.330
-1.288 1.494 -.771
.204 .142 .445
Hasil Uji Autokorelasi Durbin-Watson (Sebelum Transformasi Logaritma Natural) b
Model Summary
Model 1
R
R Square
.979
a
Adjusted R
Std. Error of the
Square
Estimate
.959
.957
167.842
Durbin-Watson 1.994
a. Predictors: (Constant), Dana Alokasi Umum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah b. Dependent Variable: Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
Hasil Uji Autokorelasi Durbin-Watson (SetelahTransformasi Logaritma Natural) b
Model Summary
Model 1
R .988
R Square a
Adjusted R
Std. Error of the
Square
Estimate
.976
.975
.10300
Durbin-Watson 1.791
a. Predictors: (Constant), LnDAU, LnPE, LnPAD b. Dependent Variable: LnTKKD
93 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hasil Uji Multikolinearitas (Sebelum Transformasi Logaritma Natural) a
Model 1(Constant)
Coefficients Unstandardized Standardized Coefficients Coefficients B Std. Error Beta 263.414
t
123.908
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi .312 .218 .046 Pendapatan Asli .003 .000 .991 Daerah Dana Alokasi Umum -9.889E-5 .000 -.035 a. Dependent Variable: Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
Sig.
Collinearity Statistics Tolerance VIF
2.126
.039
1.430
.159
.848
1.179
24.896
.000
.548
1.826
-.841
.405
.493
2.030
Hasil Uji Multikolinearitas (Setelah Transformasi Logaritma Natural) a
Model 1 (Constant)
Coefficients Unstandardized Standardized Coefficients Coefficients B Std. Error Beta 7.940
.732
LnPE .060 LnPAD .844 LnDAU -.841 a. Dependent Variable: LnTKKD
.096 .023 .056
.015 1.409 -.595
t
Sig.
10.841
.000
.624 36.112 -15.123
.536 .000 .000
Collinearity Statistics Tolerance VIF .895 .330 .325
1.117 3.029 3.074
94 Universitas Sumatera Utara
LAMPIRAN 5 TABEL DURBIN-WATSON n 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
k=1 dl du 0.6102 1.4002 0.6996 1.3564 0.7629 1.3324 0.8243 1.3199 0.8791 1.3197 0.9273 1.3241 0.9708 1.3314 1.0097 1.3404 1.0450 1.3503 1.0770 1.3605 1.1062 1.3709 1.1330 1.3812 1.1576 1.3913 1.1804 1.4012 1.2015 1.4107 1.2212 1.4200 1.2395 1.4289 1.2567 1.4375 1.2728 1.4458 1.2879 1.4537 1.3022 1.4614 1.3157 1.4688 1.3284 1.4759 1.3405 1.4828 1.3520 1.4894 1.3630 1.4957 1.3734 1.5019 1.3834 1.5078 1.3929 1.5136 1.4019 1.5191 1.4107 1.5245 1.4190 1.5297 1.4270 1.5348 1.4347 1.5396 1.4421 1.5444 1.4493 1.5490 1.4562 1.5534 1.4628 1.5577 1.4692 1.5619 1.4754 1.5660 1.4814 1.5700 1.4872 1.5739 1.4928 1.5776 1.4982 1.5813 1.5035 1.5849 1.5086 1.5884 1.5135 1.5917 1.5183 1.5951 1.5230 1.5983 1.5276 1.6014
k=2
k=3
k=4
k=5
dl
du
Dl
du
dl
du
dl
Du
0.4672 0.5591 0.6291 0.6972 0.7580 0.8122 0.8612 0.9054 0.9455 0.9820 1.0154 1.0461 1.0743 1.1004 1.1246 1.1471 1.1682 1.1878 1.2063 1.2236 1.2399 1.2553 1.2699 1.2837 1.2969 1.3093 1.3212 1.3325 1.3433 1.3537 1.3635 1.3730 1.3821 1.3908 1.3992 1.4073 1.4151 1.4226 1.4298 1.4368 1.4435 1.4500 1.4564 1.4625 1.4684 1.4741 1.4797 1.4851 1.4903
1.896 1.7771 1.6993 1.6413 1.6044 1.5794 1.5621 1.5507 1.5432 1.5386 1.5361 1.5353 1.5355 1.5367 1.5385 1.5408 1.5435 1.5464 1.5495 1.5528 1.5562 1.5596 1.5631 1.5666 1.5701 1.5736 1.5770 1.5805 1.5838 1.5872 1.5904 1.5937 1.5969 1.6000 1.6031 1.6061 1.6091 1.6120 1.6148 1.6176 1.6204 1.6231 1.6257 1.6283 1.6309 1.6334 1.6359 1.6383 1.6406
0.3674 0.4548 0.5253 0.5948 0.6577 0.7147 0.7667 0.8140 0.8572 0.8968 0.9331 0.9666 0.9976 1.0262 1.0529 1.0778 1.1010 1.1228 1.1432 1.1624 1.1805 1.1976 1.2138 1.2292 1.2437 1.2576 1.2707 1.2833 1.2953 1.3068 1.3177 1.3283 1.3384 1.3480 1.3573 1.3663 1.3749 1.3832 1.3912 1.3989 1.4064 1.4136 1.4206 1.4273 1.4339 1.4402 1.4464 1.4523
2.2866 2.1282 2.0163 1.9280 1.8640 1.8159 1.7788 1.7501 1.7277 1.7101 1.6961 1.6851 1.6763 1.6694 1.6640 1.6597 1.6565 1.6540 1.6523 1.6510 1.6503 1.6499 1.6498 1.6500 1.6505 1.6511 1.6519 1.6528 1.6539 1.6550 1.6563 1.6575 1.6589 1.6603 1.6617 1.6632 1.6647 1.6662 1.6677 1.6692 1.6708 1.6723 1.6739 1.6754 1.6769 1.6785 1.6800 1.6815
0.2957 0.3760 0.4441 0.5120 0.5745 0.6321 0.6852 0.7340 0.7790 0.8204 0.8588 0.8943 0.9272 0.9578 0.9864 1.0131 1.0381 1.0616 1.0836 1.1044 1.1241 1.1426 1.1602 1.1769 1.1927 1.2078 1.2221 1.2358 1.2489 1.2614 1.2734 1.2848 1.2958 1.3064 1.3166 1.3263 1.3357 1.3448 1.3535 1.3619 1.3701 1.3779 1.3855 1.3929 1.4000 1.4069 1.4136
2.5881 2.4137 2.2833 2.1766 2.0943 2.0296 1.9774 1.9351 1.9005 1.8719 1.8482 1.8283 1.8116 1.7974 1.7855 1.7753 1.7666 1.7591 1.7527 1.7473 1.7426 1.7386 1.7352 1.7323 1.7298 1.7277 1.7259 1.7245 1.7233 1.7223 1.7215 1.7209 1.7205 1.7202 1.7200 1.7200 1.7200 1.7201 1.7203 1.7206 1.7210 1.7214 1.7218 1.7223 1.7228 1.7234 1.7240
0.2427 0.3155 0.3796 0.4445 0.5052 0.5620 0.6150 0.6641 0.7098 0.7523 0.7918 0.8286 0.8629 0.8949 0.9249 0.9530 0.9794 1.0042 1.0276 1.0497 1.0706 1.0904 1.1092 1.1270 1.1439 1.1601 1.1755 1.1901 1.2042 1.2176 1.2305 1.2428 1.2546 1.2660 1.2769 1.2874 1.2976 1.3073 1.3167 1.3258 1.3346 1.3431 1.3512 1.3592 1.3669 1.3743
2.8217 2.6446 2.5061 2.3897 2.2959 2.2198 2.1567 2.1041 2.0600 2.0226 1.9908 1.9635 1.9400 1.9196 1.9018 1.8863 1.8727 1.8608 1.8502 1.8409 1.8326 1.8252 1.8187 1.8128 1.8076 1.8029 1.7987 1.7950 1.7916 1.7886 1.785 1.7835 1.7814 1.7794 1.7777 1.7762 1.7748 1.7736 1.7725 1.7716 1.7708 1.7701 1.7694 1.7689 1.7684 1.7681
Sumber : Standford.edu
95 Universitas Sumatera Utara
LAMPIRAN 6 Hasil Pengolahan Data SPSS 22.00 Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda REGRESSION /MISSING LISTWISE /STATISTICS COEFF OUTS BCOV R ANOVA COLLIN TOL /CRITERIA=PIN(.05) POUT(.10) /NOORIGIN /DEPENDENT LnTKKD /METHOD=ENTER LnPE LnPAD LnDAU /SCATTERPLOT=(*SRESID ,*ZPRED) /RESIDUALS DURBIN HISTOGRAM(ZRESID) NORMPROB(ZRESID) /CASEWISE PLOT(ZRESID) OUTLIERS(3) /SAVE RESID.
Variables Entered/Removed Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Model 1
a
Method
LnDAU, LnPE, LnPAD
. Enter
b
a. Dependent Variable: LnTKKD b. All requested variables entered.
b
Model Summary
Model
R
1
.988
R Square a
Adjusted R
Std. Error of the
Square
Estimate
.976
.975
.10300
a
Model 1
Regression Residual Total
Sum of Squares 20.602
ANOVA df
3
Mean Square 6.867
.499
47
.011
21.101
50
F 647.331
Sig. b .000
a. Dependent Variable: Ln_TKKD b. Predictors: (Constant), Ln_DAU, Ln_PE, Ln_PAD
96 Universitas Sumatera Utara
Coefisiensa Model 1
Standardized Coefficients Beta
Unstandardized Coefficients B Std. Error (Constant)
7.940
.732
Ln_PE Ln_PAD Ln_DAU
.060 .844 -.841
.096 .023 .056
Coefficient Correlations Model Ln_DAU 1 Correlations Ln_DAU 1.000 Ln_PE -.138 Ln_PAD -.799 Covariances Ln_DAU .003 Ln_PE -.001 Ln_PAD -.001 a. Dependent Variable: Ln_TKKD
.015 1.409 -.595
Dimension Eigenvalue 1 3.993 2 .006 3 .000 4 .000 a. Dependent Variable: Ln_TKKD
Ln_PE -.138 1.000 -.066 -.001 .009 .000
Condition Index (Constant) 1.000 .00 25.181 .01 100.291 .05 135.277 .94
Casewise Diagnostics Case Number 47
Std. Residual
LnTKKD
-3.945
Sig. .000
.624 36.112 -15.123
.536 .000 .000
a
Collinearity Diagnostics Model 1
t 10.841
Ln_PAD -.799 -.066 1.000 -.001 .000 .001
a
Variance Proportions Ln_PE Ln_PAD Ln_DAU .00 .00 .00 .01 .36 .00 .72 .17 .41 .27 .46 .59
a
Predicted Value
5.89
Residual
6.2952
-.40632
a. Dependent Variable: LnTKKD Residuals Statistics Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value a. Dependent Variable: LnTKKD
a
Minimum 5.6348 -1.085
Maximum 8.3830 3.182
Mean 6.3336 .000
Std. Deviation .64415 1.000
N
.016
.077
.028
.012
51
5.6378 -.40382 -3.735 -3.918 -.44416 -4.723 .165 .000 .003
8.4250 .15683 1.451 1.481 .16569 1.501 24.189 .383 .484
6.3347 .00000 .000 -.005 -.00106 -.024 2.941 .031 .059
.64962 .10481 .970 1.019 .11667 1.096 4.367 .072 .087
51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51
51 51
97 Universitas Sumatera Utara
LAMPIRAN 7 F TABEL DAN t TABEL
F Tabel
Sumber : Hasil Olahan Mcrsft. Exel
tTabel
Sumber : Hasil Olahan Mcrsft. Exel
98 Universitas Sumatera Utara
