KHITAN
ijk Alhamdulillah washshalatu wassalamu 'ala rasulillah, wa ba'd
) (20321ــ ﺣﺪّﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﻲ أﺑﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﺞ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺎد ـ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﻮام ـ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺎج ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻴﺢ ﺑﻦ أﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻴﻪ أن اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎل» :اﻟﺨﺘﺎن ﺳﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﺎل ،ﻣﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎء«. ﻣﺴﻨﺪ أﺣﻤﺪ ل :ﻻ س ﻗﺎ َ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ َﺔ ﻋﻦ اﺑ ِ ﻦ ﻋﻦ ِ ﺼ ْﻴ ِ ﺤ َ ﻦ اﻟـ ُ ) (17927ــ ﻗﺎل وأﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮزاق ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ أﺑـﻲ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻋﻦ داو َد ﺑ ِ ﺟ َﺒ َﺔ ﻲ اﻟـﻤُﻮ ِ ﺳ ﱠﻨ َﺔ اﻟﻨﺒـ ﱢ ﺳ ﱠﻨﺔٌ ،أرا َد ِﺑ ِﻪ ُ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ن َﻗ ْﻮَﻟ ُﻪ :اﻟـ ِ ﺟ ُﺒ ُﻪ وَأ ﱠ ن ُﻳ ْﻮ ِ ﻦ .وهﺬا َﻳ ُﺪلﱡ ﻋﻠـﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ آﺎ َ ﺨ َﺘ ِﺘ ْ ﻞ ﻟـﻢ َﻳ ْ ﻞ ﺻﻼ ُة رﺟ ٍ ُﺗ ْﻘ َﺒ ُ اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى )اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ) ﻦ ﻣـﺤﻤ ِﺪ ﺑ ِ لﺑُ ) (17923ــ أﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎﻩ هﻼ ُ ﺸ ٍﺮ ﺠﱠ ﻦ ﻣُـ َ ﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ اﻟـﺤﻔﺎ ُر أﻧﺒﺄ اﻟـﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎش اﻟﻘﻄﺎن ﺛﻨﺎ إﺑﺮاهﻴـﻢ ﺑ ُ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ﻟِﻠﺮﺟﺎلَِ ،و َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ل :اﻟـ ِ س ﻗﺎ َ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻦ زﻳ ٍﺪ ﻋﻦ اﺑ ِ ﻦ ﺑﺸﻴ ٍﺮ ﻋﻦ َﻗﺘَﺎ َد َة ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑ ِﺮ ﺑ ِ ح ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴ ِﺪ ﺑ ِ ﺠﺮﱠا ِ ﻦ اﻟـ َ ﺛﻨﺎ َوآِﻴ ُﻊ ﺑ ُ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎ ِء اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى )اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ) ﺧ َﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻣـﺤﻤﺪ اﻟـﻤﻘﺮى ُء أﻧﺒﺄ اﻟـﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣـﺤﻤﺪ ﺑ ِ ) (17925ــ َأ ْ ب ﺛﻨﺎ ﻣـﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮ َ ﻒﺑُ ق ﺛﻨﺎ ﻳﻮﺳ ُ ﻦ إﺳﺢٰ َ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ﻟﻠْﺮﺟَﺎلِ، ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ﻲ» :اﻟـ ِ ل اﻟﻨﺒـ ﱡ ل :ﻗﺎ َ ب ﻗﺎ َ ل ﻋﻦ أﺑـﻲ أﻳﻮ َ ج ﻋﻦ َﻣ ْﻜﺤُﻮ ٍ ﺠﺎ ُ ﺤﱠ أﺑـﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﺑﻦ زﻳﺎد ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟـ َ و َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء«. اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى )اﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ) ) (22210ـــ ﺣﺪّﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺎد ﺑﻦ اﻟﻌﻮام ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﺎج ﻋﻦ رﺟﻞ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺪاد ﺑﻦ أوس ﻗﺎل :ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ل َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ِﻟ ْﻠ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء«. ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ» :اﻟ ِ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ اﺑﻦ أﺑﻲ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ) (146ــ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪان اﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺛﻨﺎ أﻳﻮب اﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻮزان ﺛﻨﺎ اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﺑﻦ اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﻨﺎ اﺑﻦ ﺛﻮﺑﺎن ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺠﻼن ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎس أن اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎل»:اﻟﺨﺘﺎن ﻟﻠﺮﺟﺎل ﺳﻨﺔ وﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎء ﻣﻜﺮﻣﺔ«. ﻄ َﺒﺮَاﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻴﻴﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﻦ ﺣ ﱠﺪ َﺛﻨَﺎ ا ْﺑ ُ ل َأﺑُﻮ َﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ َ : ن ﻗَﺎ َ ﺳ ْﻔﻴَﺎ َ ﻦ ُ ﻋْ ﺟﻤِﻴﻌﺎًَ ، ب َ ﺣ ْﺮ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻋ ْﻤﺮٌو اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻗ ُﺪ َو ُز َه ْﻴ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُ ﺷ ْﻴ َﺒ َﺔ َو َ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َ ) (550ــ ﺣﺪّﺛﻨﺎ َأﺑُﻮ َﺑ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْﺑ ُ ﻲ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱢ ﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِ ﻦ َ ﻋْ يَ ، ﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺰ ْه ِﺮ ﱢ ﻋِ ﻋ ْﻴ َﻴ َﻨ َﺔ َ ُ ﺨﺘَﺎنُ، ﻄ َﺮ ِة ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِﻔ ْ ﺲ ِﻣ َ ﺧ ْﻤ ٌ ﺲ َأ ْو َ ﺧ ْﻤ ٌ ﻄ َﺮ ُة َ ل» :ا ْﻟ ِﻔ ْ ﻋِ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة َ ﻋْ ﺐ َ ﺴ ﱠﻴ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َ ب«. ﺺ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِر ِ ﻹ ِﺑﻂَِ ،و َﻗ ﱡ ﻒا ِ ﻇﻔَﺎرَِ ،و َﻧ ْﺘ ُ ﻷ ْ ﺤﺪَادَُ ،و َﺗ ْﻘﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ا َ ﺳ ِﺘ ْ ﻻْ وَا ِ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺲـ ن ﻗﺎل اﻟﺰهﺮي :ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴ ِﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﱠﺐ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ هﺮﻳﺮ َة رواﻳ ًﺔ »اﻟﻔِﻄﺮ ُة ﺧﻤ ٌ ﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎ ُ ) (5755ــ ﺣﺪّﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻠ ﱡ ﻂ وﺗﻘﻠﻴ ُﻢ اﻷﻇﻔﺎ ِر وﻗﺺ اﻟﺸﺎرب«. ﻒ اﻹِﺑ ِ ن واﻻﺳﺘﺤﺪاد وﻧﺘ ُ أو ﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔِﻄﺮة ـ اﻟﺨﺘﺎ ُ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﻲ ب ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺴ ﱠﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ هﺮﻳﺮ َة رﺿ َ ﺲ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ إﺑﺮاهﻴ ُﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ اﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺎ ٍ ) (5757ــ ﺣﺪّﺛﻨﺎ أﺣﻤ ُﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧ َ ب وﺗﻘﻠﻴﻢ اﻷﻇﻔﺎر ن واﻻﺳﺘﺤﺪاد وﻗﺺ اﻟﺸﺎر ِ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻮل» :اﻟﻔﻄﺮ ُة ﺧﻤﺲ :اﻟﺨﺘﺎ ُ اﻟﻠّﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ اﻟﻨﺒ ﱠ وﻧَﺘﻒ اﻵﺑﺎط«. 1
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﻲ ب ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴ ِﺪ ﺑﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﱠﺐ ﻋﻦ أﺑﻲ هﺮﻳﺮ َة رﺿ َ ) (6152ــ ﺣﺪﱠﺛﻨﺎ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑﻦ َﻗﺰَﻋﺔ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ إِﺑﺮاهﻴ ُﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺎ ٍ ﺺ اﻟﺸﺎرب ،وﺗﻘﻠﻴﻢ ﺲ :اﻟﺨِﺘﺎن ،واﻻﺳﺘِﺤﺪادُ ،وﻧﺘﻒ اﻹِﺑﻂ ،وﻗ ﱡ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎل» :اﻟﻔِﻄﺮ ُة ﺧﻤ ٌ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﺒ ﱢ اﻷﻇﻔﺎر«. ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺒﺨﺎري
135 - Hadits riwayat Abu Hurairah ra. ia berkata: Dari Nabi saw. Beliau bersabda: Fitrah, ada lima, atau, Ada lima perkara yang termasuk fitrah; berkhitan; mencukur rambut kemaluan; memotong kuku; mencabuti bulu ketiak dan menggunting kumis ن ي " َأ ﱠ ﻢ { ( َو ُر ِو َ ن ا ﱠﺗ ِﺒ ْﻊ ِﻣﱠﻠ َﺔ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َ ﻒ -رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ َ ) -وَﻳ ِﺠ ُﺐ اْﻟ ِﺨﺘَﺎ ُن ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ َ } ) :أ ْ ﺼﻨﱢ ُ ل ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َ ﻗَﺎ َ ﺤ ﱠﺮ ٌم ﻒ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َر ِة ُﻣ َ ﺸ َ ن َآ ْ ﺖ َﻟ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َر ُة ; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﺸ َﻔ ْ ﺟﺒًﺎ َﻟﻤَﺎ ُآ ِ ﻦ وَا ِ ﺴ ُﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻘﺪُو ِم " َوِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻟ ْﻮ َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻜ ْ ﻦ َﻧ ْﻔ َ ﺧ َﺘ َ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َ ﻋﻠَﻰ ُوﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ ( . ل َ ﺖ َﻟ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َر ُة َد ﱠ ﺸ َﻔ ْ َﻓَﻠﻤﱠﺎ ُآ ِ ﻄ َﻊ ن َﻗ َ ﺸ َﻔ ُﺔ ُآﱡﻠﻬَﺎ َ ,ﻓِﺈ ْ ﺟ ُ ﺻﺤَﺎ ُﺑﻨَﺎ :ا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ﺤَ ﻒ ا ْﻟ َ ﺸ ُ ﺚ َﺗ ْﻨ َﻜ ِ ﺤ ْﻴ ُ ﺸ َﻔ َﺔ ِﺑ َ ﺤَ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ِة اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺗ َﻐﻄﱢﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ﻄ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ ِ ﻞ َﻗ ْ ﺟِ ن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُ ﺧﺘَﺎ ِ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِ ل َأ ْ ع ( ﻗَﺎ َ ) َﻓ ْﺮ ٌ ﻋ ْﻨﺪِي َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻜﻔِﻲ لِ : ﺞ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ َآ ﱟ ﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ ﻋْ ﻲ َ ﺣﻜَﻰ اﻟﺮﱠا ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡ ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻩ َ ,و َ ﻦ َو َ ﺤ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻴ ِ ح ِﺑ ِﻪ إﻣَﺎ ُم ا ْﻟ َ ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ ﻄ ُﻊ ا ْﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ َ , ﺐ َﻗ ْ ﺟ َ ﻀﻬَﺎ َو َ َﺑ ْﻌ َ ﺢ ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ ﻒ ,وَاﻟ ﱠ ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ ﺞ ﺷَﺎ ﱞذ َ ﺳﻬَﺎ َ ,و َهﺬَا اﱠﻟﺬِي ﻗَﺎَﻟ ُﻪ اﺑْﻦ َآ ﱟ ﻄ ُﻊ َﺗ ْﺪوِﻳ َﺮ َر ْأ ِ ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْ ﻋ َ ﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِ ن َﻳ ْ ط َأ ْ ﺸ ْﺮ ِ ﻞ ِﺑ َ ن َﻗ ﱠ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻘ ْﻠ َﻔ ِﺔ َوِإ ْ ﻲ ٍء ِﻣ ْ ﺷ ْ ﻄ ُﻊ َ َﻗ ْ ﻄ ُﻊ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة َﻗ ْ ﺟ ُ ﺸ َﻔ َﺔ .وَا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ﺤَ ﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻊ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ َﻐﻄﱢﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ﻄ ُﻊ َ ﺐ َﻗ ْ ﺠ ُ ق ﻣَﺎ َﻗ ﱠﺪ ْﻣﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ ﻄ ُﺮ ِ ب ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱡ ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ ﻄ َﻊ ِﺑ ِﻪ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ ﺸﻬُﻮ ُر اﱠﻟﺬِي َﻗ َ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ .ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا : ﺻﺤَﺎ ُﺑﻨَﺎ وَا ﱠﺗ َﻔﻘُﻮا َ ﻚ َأ ْ ح ِﺑ َﺬِﻟ َ ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ ل َ ,و َ ج ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻮ ِ ﺨ َﺮ ِ ق َﻣ ْ ﻚ َﻓ ْﻮ َ ف اﻟﺪﱢﻳ ِ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ِة اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َآ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺳ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟِﺎ ْ ﻖ َ ﻄِﻠ ُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ َ ﺷ ْ ﻋﻠَﻰ َ ﺼ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة َ ن ُﻳ ْﻘ َﺘ َ ﺐ َأ ْ ﺤ ﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ َو ُﻳ ْ ﻄ ﱠﻴ َﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋِ ﻦ ُأمﱢ َ ﻋْ ﺚ َ ﺤﺪِﻳ ٍ ﺳ َﺘ َﺪﻟﱡﻮا ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺑ َ ﻄ ِﻊ وَا ْ ﻲ ٍء َﻳﺴِﻴ ٍﺮ َوﻟَﺎ ُﻳﺒَﺎَﻟ ُﻎ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْ ﻞ{ ﺐ إﻟَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻌ ِ ﺣ ﱡ ﺣﻈَﻰ ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة َوَأ َ ﻚ َأ ْ ن َذِﻟ َ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﺎ َﺗ ْﻨ َﻬﻜِﻲ َﻓِﺈ ﱠ ل َﻟﻬَﺎ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱡ ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳ َﻨ ِﺔ َﻓﻘَﺎ َ ﺨ ِﺘ ُ ﺖ َﺗ ْ ن ا ْﻣ َﺮَأ ًة آَﺎ َﻧ ْ } َأ ﱠ ﻋَﻠ ُﻢ . ﻄ ِﻊ َواَﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َأ ْ ي ﻟَﺎ ُﺗﺒَﺎِﻟﻐِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْ ﺢ اﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِء وَا ْﻟﻬَﺎ ِء َأ ْ ي َ ,و َﺗ ْﻨ َﻬﻜِﻲ ِﺑ َﻔ ْﺘ ِ ﺲ ُه َﻮ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻘ ِﻮ ﱢ ل َ :ﻟ ْﻴ َ ﻦ ﻗَﺎ َ " َروَا ُﻩ َأﺑُﻮ دَاوُد َ .وَﻟ ِﻜ ْ ﻖ ِﺑ ِﻪ , ﺻ َﻐ ِﺮ ِﻩ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َأ ْر َﻓ ُ ﺼﻐِﻴ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﺨ ِﺘ َ ن َﻳ ْ ﻲ َأ ْ ﺐ ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢ ﺤ ﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ﻦ ُﻳ ْ غ َ ,ﻟ ِﻜ ْ ن َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ب ا ْﻟ ِ ﺖ ُوﺟُﻮ ِ ﺻﺤَﺎ ُﺑﻨَﺎ َ :و ْﻗ ُ ل َأ ْ ع ( ﻗَﺎ َ َﻓ ْﺮ ٌ ن ﺨ َﺒ ٍﺮ َو َر َد ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ إﻟﱠﺎ َأ ْ ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ِﻟ َ ﺨ َﺘ َ ن ُﻳ ْ ﺐ َأ ْ ﺤ ﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُه ْﻢ ُ :ﻳ ْ ن َو َ ي وَا ْﻟ َﺒﻴَﺎ ِ ﻈ ِﻬ ِﺮ ﱢ ﺴ َﺘ ْ ﺣﺒَﺎ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﺐ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎوِي َوﺻَﺎ ِ ﺣ ُ ل ﺻَﺎ ِ َوﻗَﺎ َ ﺣﺒَﺎ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎوِي وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ ﺧ َﺮ ُﻩ َ ﺤ َﺘ ِﻤُﻠ ُﻪ َﻓ ُﻴ َﺆ ﱢ ﺿﻌِﻴﻔًﺎ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْ ن َ َﻳﻜُﻮ َ ﺴ ْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ؟ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﺐ َﻳ ْﻮ ُم ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة ِﻣ ْ ﺴ ُ ﺤَ ﻞ ُﻳ ْ ي َ ,و َه ْ ﻈ َﻬ َﺮ ْ ﺴ َﺘ ْ ل ﺻَﺎ ِ ﺤ َﺘ ِﻤَﻠ ُﻪ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻳ ْﻮ ِم ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة َذ َآ َﺮ ُﻩ ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﺐ َ ,ﻓ ُﻴ ْ ﺴ ُ ﺤَ ن :ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ ل ا ْﻟَﺄ ْآ َﺜﺮُو َ ﺐ َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ﺴ ُ ﺤَ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة ُ :ﻳ ْ ﻲ ْﺑ ُ ﻋِﻠ ﱢ ل َأﺑُﻮ َ ن ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺟﻬَﺎ ِ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َو ْ ﺳﻮَا ٌء ﻓِﻲ َهﺬَا ل َ :و َ ﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ُآ ِﺮ َﻩ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﺧ َﺘ َﻨ ُﻪ َﻗ ْﺒ َ ن َ ﺐ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎوِي َ :ﻓِﺈ ْ ﺣ ُ ل ﺻَﺎ ِ ب اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰِﻳ ِﺮ .ﻗَﺎ َ ي ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ِ ﻈ ِﻬ ِﺮ ﱢ ﺴ َﺘ ْ ﺐ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﺣ ُ ﺻَﺎ ِ ن ﻋَﻠ ْﻢ َأ ﱠ ﺴ َﻨ ِﺔ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ .وَا ْ ﺤﺐﱠ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠ ﺳ ُﺘ ِ ﺧ َﺮ ُا ْ ن َأ ﱠ ﻦ َ ,ﻓ ِﺈ ْ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْر َﺑﻌِﻴ َ ﺤﺐﱠ ِ ﺳ ُﺘ ِ ﻦ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ُا ْ ﻋْ ﺧ َﺮ َ ن َأ ﱠ ل َ :ﻓِﺈ ْ ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ُم وَا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ُﺔ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻄ َﻊ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﺸﻬُﻮ ُر اﱠﻟﺬِي َﻗ َ ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ ﺐ اﻟ ﱠ ﺐ ُه َﻮ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺬ َه ُ ﺤ ﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ﻦ ُﻳ ْ ﺐ َﻟ ِﻜ ْ ﺠ ُ ﺼ َﻐ ِﺮ َوﻟَﺎ َﻳ ِ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢ ﻦ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز ِ َهﺬَا اﱠﻟﺬِي َذ َآ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْ ﻦ ﻋْ ن َ ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﺒﻴَﺎ ِ ﺣ ُ ﺣﻜَﺎ ُﻩ ﺻَﺎ ِ ﺐَ . ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢ ﻲ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢ ﺐ َ ﺠ ُ ﺟ ٌﻪ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ ﺴَﺄَﻟ ِﺔ َو ْ ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُر َ ,وﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺟ َ ﺤ ِﻪ َﻓ َﻮ َ ﻦ َﻣﺼَﺎِﻟ ِ ﺼ َﻐ ِﺮ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْ ا ْﻟ ُ ﺤ ُﺮ ُم ﺚ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ ﺟ ٌﻪ ﺛَﺎِﻟ ٌ ﺐ َ .و َو ْ ﺠ ُ ﺤﺎ ِﺑﻨَﺎ :ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ِ ﺻَ ل ﺳَﺎ ِﺋ ُﺮ َأ ْ ل َ :وﻗَﺎ َ ن ﻗَﺎ َ ﺳَﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ َ ﻲ َوَأﺑِﻲ ُ ﺼ ْﻴ َﺪﻟَﺎ ِﻧ ﱢ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﻋْ ح َ ﺣﻜَﺎ َﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﻟﻘَﺎﺿِﻲ َأﺑِﻲ ا ْﻟ ُﻔﺘُﻮ ِ ِ ﻋ ٌﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺟﻤَﺎ َ ﺣﻜَﺎ ُﻩ َ ﻦَ , ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺸ ِﺮ ِ ﻋْ ﺼﻠَﺎ ِة إﻟﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َ ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠ ب َ ﻀ َﺮ ُ ب َوﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ ﻀ ْﺮ ِ ق َأَﻟ ِﻢ اﻟ ﱠ ن َأَﻟ َﻤ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َ ﻦ ِ ,ﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺸ ِﺮ ِ ﻋْ ﻞ َ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ َﻗ ْﺒ َ ِ ﻋَﻠ ُﻢ ع َواَﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َأ ْ ﺟﻤَﺎ ِ ﻒ ِﻟ ْﻠِﺈ ْ ﻲ ٍء َ ,و ُه َﻮ آَﺎ ْﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎِﻟ ِ ﺸ ْ ﺲ ِﺑ َ ﺼﻠَﺎ ِة َوَﻟ ْﻴ َ ب اﻟ ﱠ ل ِآﺘَﺎ ِ ي ﻓِﻲ َأ ﱠو ِ ﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ َ ,وَأﺷَﺎ َر إَﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﻟ َﺒ َﻐ ِﻮ ّ ﺴ ْﻴ ٌ ﺣَ ا ْﻟﻘَﺎﺿِﻲ ُ ’Almajmu ---ﻄﻬَﺎ َر ِة َ ,وﻟَﺎ ن ﻟِﻠ ﱠ ﺨﺘَﺎ َ ن ا ْﻟ ِ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺒُﻠ َﻎ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﻦ َ ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﻞ ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ ﻦ َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺳ ْﺒ ُﻊ ِ ن َ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﺖ ا ْﻟ ِ ي َو ْﻗ ُ ﻦ ( َأ ْ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺳ ْﺒ ُﻊ ِ ل رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ) َو َو ْﻗ ُﺘ ُﻪ َ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ ﺣَﺎ َ ﻦ َ ن إﻳﻠَﺎﻣًﺎ َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْ ﺸ ُﺮ ﻋْ ﻞ َو ْﻗ ُﺘ ُﻪ َ ﻦ َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺴ ُﻊ ِ ﻞ ِﺗ ْ ﺳ َﻨ ًﺔ َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ﺸ َﺮ َة َ ﻋْ ﻞ َأ ْﻗﺼَﺎ ُﻩ ا ْﺛ َﻨﺘَﺎ َ ﺟ ٍﺔ َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ َﻓﻜَﺎ َ ﻃﻬَﺎ َر َة َ َ ﻖ ن َﻗ ِﻮﻳﺎ ُﻳﻄِﻴ ُ ن آَﺎ َ ﻞإْ ﻄﻬَﺎ َر ِة َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ع ﻟِﻠ ﱠ ﺷ ِﺮ َ ن ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ج إﻟَﻰ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ ﺨﱡﻠﻘًﺎ َﻓ َﻴ ْ ﻋ ِﺘﻴَﺎدًا َو َﺗ َ ﺸﺮًا ا ْ ﻋْ ﺼﻠَﺎ ِة إذَا َﺑَﻠ َﻎ َ ﻦ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﻣ ُﺮ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ِ ﻒ ﺳ َ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ﻳُﻮ ُ ﻋْ ﻋ ْﻠ َﻢ ﻟِﻲ ِﺑ َﻮ ْﻗ ِﺘ ِﻪ َ ,وَﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺮ َو َ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔ َﺔ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ ﻟَﺎ ِ ﺷ َﺒ ُﻪ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ ِﻔ ْﻘ ِﻪ َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ل َأﺑُﻮ َ ﻦ َ ,وِإﻟﱠﺎ َﻓﻠَﺎ َ ,و ُه َﻮ َأ ْ ﺧ ِﺘ َ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ َأَﻟ َﻢ ا ْﻟ ِ ل ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َأَﻟ ﱡﺬ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ٍﺔ َ ,وِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُه َﻮ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ﺲ ِﺑ ُ ن ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة َﻟ ْﻴ َ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُ ﺧ َﺘَﻠﻔُﻮا ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َ ,و ِ ﺦاْ ﻲ ٌء َ ,وِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻤﺸَﺎ ِﻳ ُ ﺷ ْ ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ رﺣﻤﻬﻤﺎ اﷲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َ َو ُﻣ َ ن إﻗَﺎ َﻣ ُﺔ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َ ,وﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺢ َﺗﻌُﻮ ُد َ ﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ إﻟﱠﺎ ِﻟ َﻤﺼَﺎِﻟ َ ن ﻟَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َ ﺤ َﻴﻮَا ِ ل ا ْﻟَﺄَﻟ ِﻢ إﻟَﻰ ا ْﻟ َ ن إﻳﺼَﺎ َ ﻞ َأ ﱠ ﺻُ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ,وَا ْﻟَﺄ ْ ﻞ ُ ع َ ,وﻗِﻴ َ ﺠﻤَﺎ ِ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِ 2
ﺼﻐِﻴ ِﺮ ﻲ اﻟ ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ ِآﻬَﺎ { َ ,و َآﺬَا َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َآ ﱡ ب َ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ُﻳﺤَﺎ َر ُ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ﺚ } ا ْﻟ ِ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﺤ ُﺘ ُﻪ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﺟَﺎ َء ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ﺼَﻠ َ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﺔ َ ,و َﺗﻌُﻮ ُد إَﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ ْ اﻟ ﱡ ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َز َﻣ ِﻨ ِﻪ ﻞ َذِﻟ َ ن ُﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ ن ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻨ َﻔ َﻌ َﺔ اﻟﺰﱢﻳ َﻨ ِﺔ َ ,وآَﺎ َ ل ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﻃﻔَﺎ ِ ت ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ ن ا ْﻟ َﺒﻨَﺎ ِ ﺐ ُأ ُذ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻤﺪَاوَا ِة َو َآﺬَا َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َﺛ ْﻘ ُ ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْ ﺣ ِﺘ ِﻪ َ ,و َ ﻂ ُﻗ ْﺮ َ َو َﺑ ﱡ ﺠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻟ ْﻢ ﺤ َﺘ ِ ن َﺗ ْ ﻀﺮﱡ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻮَﻟ ِﺪ َ ,وﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ َﺒﻐِﻲ َﻟﻬَﺎ َأ ْ ﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ ﻞ ﻟَﺎ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ َﻧﻜِﻴ ٍﺮ ,وَا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻣ ُ ﻦ َ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم إﻟَﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ِﻣﻨَﺎ َهﺬَا ِﻣ ْ ﻄَﻠﻘًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺼ ُﺪ َﻓﻠَﺎ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌُﻠ ُﻪ ُﻣ ْ ﻀﺮﱡ ُﻩ َ ,وَأﻣﱠﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻔ ْ ﺠ ُﻢ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻳ ُ ﺤ َﺘ ِ ﺖ َﻓﻠَﺎ َﺗ ْ ب ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ُة َﻓِﺈذَا َﻗ ُﺮ َﺑ ْ س ِﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻘ ُﺮ ْ ك َﻓﻠَﺎ َﺑ ْﺄ َ ﺤ ﱠﺮ َ ك ا ْﻟ َﻮَﻟ ُﺪ َﻓِﺈذَا َﺗ َ ﺤ ﱠﺮ ْ َﻳ َﺘ َ ﻀﺮﱡ ﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ ﺟﺎ َز َﻗ ْﺘ ُ ج ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻨ َﻔ َﻌ ٌﺔ َﻟﻬَﺎ َ ,و َ ﻋﻠَﺎ ٍ ﺼ ُﺪ ا ْﻟ َﺒﻬَﺎ ِﺋ ِﻢ َو َآ ﱡﻴﻬَﺎ َ ,و ُآﻞﱡ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻮَﻟ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ َ ,و َآﺬَا َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َﻓ ْ ف َ ﺣ ْﺒﻠَﻰ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ ﺖ ُ دَا َﻣ ْ ﻀ ُﺮ ِﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ ﺤﻬَﺎ َذ ْﺑﺤًﺎ َ ,وﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْ ﻀ َﺮ ِر َ ,و َﻳ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ ج ِ ,ﻟِﺈزَاَﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠ ﺤﻤَﺎ َم وَاﻟ ﱠﺪﺟَﺎ َ ﻞ ا ْﻟ َ ﺖ َﺗ ْﺄ ُآ ُ ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘُﻮ ِر وَا ْﻟ ِﻬ ﱠﺮ ِة إذَا آَﺎ َﻧ ْ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﺒﻬَﺎ ِﺋ ِﻢ آَﺎ ْﻟ َﻜ ْﻠ ِ ِﻣ ْ ن َﺗ ْﻌﺬِﻳﺒًﺎ َﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺑﻠَﺎ ﻓَﺎ ِﺋ َﺪ ٍة . ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﺪ َﻓ َﻴﻜُﻮ ُ Tiyaynu haqoiq syarah kanzul daqoik (hanafi
ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ِ ﺨ َﺘ ْ ﻦ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ ﻒ َو ُه َﻮ َﻣ ْ ﺷﻬَﺎ َد ُة ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻗَﻠ ِ ﻞ َ ) َو ُﺗ ْﻘ َﺒ ُ ﺨﻞﱡ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻌﺪَاَﻟ ِﺔ إﻟﱠﺎ إذَا َﺗ َﺮ َآﻬَﺎ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ِ ك اﻟ ﱡ ﻋَﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺋﻨَﺎ َ ,و َﺗ ْﺮ ُ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ َ ن ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ ( ; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ع َوَﻟ ْﻢ ﺸ ْﺮ ِ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔ َﺔ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻘ ﱢﺪ ْر َﻟ ُﻪ َو ْﻗﺘًﺎ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻴﻨًﺎ ,إ ْذ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻘَﺎدِﻳ ُﺮ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َ ,وَأﺑُﻮ َ ﻞ ُﻣ ْ ﻋ ْﺪﻟًﺎ َﺑ ْ ﻦ َﻓِﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘَﻰ ﺣِﻴ َﻨ ِﺌ ٍﺬ َ ﺨﻔَﺎﻓًﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ِ ﺳ ِﺘ ْ اْ ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻊ ِﻣ ْ ﺸ ٍﺮ َ ,و َﺑ ْﻌ ُ ﻦ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِﺗ ِﻪ َأ ْو ﻋْ ﻦ إﻟَﻰ َ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺳ ْﺒ ِﻊ ِ ﻦ َ ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻗ ﱠﺪ َر ُﻩ ِﻣ ْ ن َﺑ ْﻌ ُ ﺧﺮُو َ ع ,وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺘَﺄ ﱢ ﺟﻤَﺎ ٌ ﺺ َوﻟَﺎ إ ْ ﻚ َﻧ ﱞ َﻳ ِﺮ ْد ﻓِﻲ َذِﻟ َ ﺧ ِﺘﻨَﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻊ َأ ْو َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ َ ,ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻨ ُﻪ ﺷَﺎ ﱞذ . ﻦ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ُ ﺴ ْﻴ َ ﺤَ ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ ﺴَ ﺤَ ن ا ْﻟ َ ي َأ ﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻩ ِ ,ﻟﻤَﺎ ُر ِو َ Inayah syarah hidayah / hanafi ﺨﻞﱡ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻌﺪَاَﻟ ِﺔ إﻟﱠﺎ إذَا َﺗ َﺮ َآﻬَﺎ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ِ ك اﻟ ﱡ ﻋَﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺋﻨَﺎ َ ,و َﺗ ْﺮ ُ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ِ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ َ ن ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ ( ; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﺨ َﺘ ْ ﻦ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ ﻒ َو ُه َﻮ َﻣ ْ ﺷﻬَﺎ َد ُة ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻗَﻠ ِ ﻞ َ ) َو ُﺗ ْﻘ َﺒ ُ ع َوَﻟ ْﻢ ﺸ ْﺮ ِ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔ َﺔ رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻘ ﱢﺪ ْر َﻟ ُﻪ َو ْﻗﺘًﺎ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻴﻨًﺎ ,إ ْذ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻘَﺎدِﻳ ُﺮ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َ ,وَأﺑُﻮ َ ﻞ ُﻣ ْ ﻋ ْﺪﻟًﺎ َﺑ ْ ﻦ َﻓِﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘَﻰ ﺣِﻴ َﻨ ِﺌ ٍﺬ َ ﺨﻔَﺎﻓًﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ِ ﺳ ِﺘ ْ اْ ﻦ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِﺗ ِﻪ َأ ْو ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻊ ِﻣ ْ ﺸ ٍﺮ َ ,و َﺑ ْﻌ ُ ﻋْ ﻦ إﻟَﻰ َ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺳ ْﺒ ِﻊ ِ ﻦ َ ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻗ ﱠﺪ َر ُﻩ ِﻣ ْ ن َﺑ ْﻌ ُ ﺧﺮُو َ ع ,وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺘَﺄ ﱢ ﺟﻤَﺎ ٌ ﺺ َوﻟَﺎ إ ْ ﻚ َﻧ ﱞ َﻳ ِﺮ ْد ﻓِﻲ َذِﻟ َ ﺧ ِﺘﻨَﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻊ َأ ْو َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ َ ,ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻨ ُﻪ ﺷَﺎ ﱞذ . ﺴ ْﻴ َ ﺤَ ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ ﺴَ ﺤَ ن ا ْﻟ َ ي َأ ﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻩ ِ ,ﻟﻤَﺎ ُر ِو َ ﻦ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ُ Durrah al hikam /hanafi
ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ إﻳﺠَﺎﺑًﺎ َوﻟَﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﺑًﺎ َآﻤَﺎ ن َ ﺧﺘَﺎ َ ﺨﺘُﻮﻧًﺎ ِﺑﻠَﺎ ُﻗ ْﻠ َﻔ ٍﺔ ﻟَﺎ ِ ﻦ ُوِﻟ َﺪ َﻣ ْ ن َﻣ ْ ﺧ ُﺬ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ َأ ﱠ ن ( ُﻳ ْﺆ َ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺤَ ﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻊ ا ْﻟ َ ﻒ َ ﺸ ِ ﻦ َآ ْ ) َﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ :ﻟَﺎ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْ ﻲ ٌء ﺷ ْ ن َﺛ ﱠﻢ َ ي َو ُه َﻮ ﻇَﺎ ِه ٌﺮ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻟ ْﻮ آَﺎ َ َرَأﻳْﺘﻪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺒ ِ ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﺒ َﻐ ِﻮ ّ ﺾ ُآ ُﺘ ِ ﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ ﻋْ ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ َ ﺣﻜَﺎ ُﻩ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ ﻲ َو َ ﺠ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻨ ﱢ ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ا ْﻟ ُ ﺦ َأﺑِﻲ ُﻣ َ ﺸ ْﻴ ِ ﺼ َﺮ ِة ﻟِﻠ ﱠ ﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ ُﻘ ْﻠ َﻔ ِﺔ اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺐ َ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﺬ َه َ ﺐ َﺗ ْﻜﻤِﻴُﻠ ُﻪ ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ َ ﺠ ُ ﻞ َ ,ﻓِﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ ﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ آَﺎ ِﻣ ٍ ﺧﺘَﺎﻧًﺎ َ ﻦ ِ ﺧ ِﺘ َ ﻄ ُﻌ ُﻪ َآﻤَﺎ َﻟ ْﻮ ُ ﺐ َﻗ ْ ﺟ َ ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ َو َ ﺤَ ﺾ ا ْﻟ َ ُﻳ َﻐﻄﱢﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َ ﻄﻬَﺎ ﻏ ْﺮَﻟ َﺘ ُﻪ َو َر َﺑ َ ﺷ ﱠﻤ َﺮ ُ ﻲ َ ﺻ ِﺒ ﱟ ﻦ َ ﻋْ ح َ ﺼﻠَﺎ ِ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﻞ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺳ ِﺌ َ ﺐ َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ُ ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ غ َو َآ َﺘ َ ﺦ َأﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َ ن ﻗَﺎَﻟ ُﻪ اﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ت ا ْﻟﻌَﺎ َد ُة ِﺑِﺈزَاَﻟ ِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺟ َﺮ ْ َ ﻦ ﺚ ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ ﺤ ْﻴ ُ ن ﺻَﺎ َر ِﺑ َ ب ِﺑَﺄﻧﱠ ُﻪ إ ْ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ َﻓَﺄﺟَﺎ َ ﻦ ِ ﺚ ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ ﺤ ْﻴ ُ ن ِﺑ َ ﺨﺘُﻮ ِ ﻂ َوﺻَﺎ َر آَﺎ ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺨ ْﻴ ُ ﻄ َﻊ ا ْﻟ َ ت وَا ْﻧ َﻘ َ ﺸ ﱠﻤ َﺮ ْ ﻂ َو َﺗ َﺮ َآﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ًة َﻓ َﺘ َ ﺨ ْﻴ ٍ ِﺑ َ ن ﻂ َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ إﻟﱠﺎ َأ ْ ﺳ َﻘ َ ﺖ ُآﱡﻠﻬَﺎ َ ﺸ َﻔ ْ ﺸ َﻔ ُﺔ َﻗ ْﺪ ا ْﻧ َﻜ َ ﺤَ ﺖ ا ْﻟ َ ن آَﺎ َﻧ ْ ﻦ َ ,ﻓِﺈ ْ ن َأ ْﻣ َﻜ َ ﻂ ُوﺟُﻮ ُﺑ ُﻪ َوِإ ْ ﺳ َﻘ َ ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮهَﺎ َ ﻄ ِﻊ َ ﻲ ٍء ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ إﻟﱠﺎ ِﺑ َﻘ ْ ﺷ ْ ﻏ ْﺮَﻟ ِﺘ ِﻪ َوﻟَﺎ َ ﻄ ُﻊ ُ َﻗ ْ ﻦ ﻄ ِﻊ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ ب َﻗ ْ ﻈ َﻬ ُﺮ ُوﺟُﻮ ُ ﻋ ِﻪ َﻓَﺎﱠﻟﺬِي َﻳ ْ ﺺ ا ْﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮَﻟ ِﺔ وَا ْ ن َﺗ َﻘﱡﻠ ُ َﻳﻜُﻮ َ ﺟﻤَﺎ ِ ﻃﻬَﺎ َر ِﺗ ِﻪ َو ِ ع ﻓِﻲ َ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻘﻄُﻮ ِ ﻋْ ﺺ َ ﺚ َﻳ ْﻨ ُﻘ ُ ﺤ ْﻴ ُ ﻋﻬَﺎ ِﺑ َ ﺟ ِﺘ َﻤﺎ ُ ﺟﻤِﻴ َﻌﻬَﺎ ) َﺗ ْﻨﺒِﻴ ٌﻪ ( َﻟ ْﻮ ُوِﻟ َﺪ ﻒ َ ﺸ ُ ن ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻜ ِ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺐ ِﻣ ْ ﺠ ُ ﻒ ُآﱡﻠﻬَﺎ َﻓ َﻴ ِ ﺸ ْ ن َﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻨ َﻜ ِ ﻚ َوِإ ْ ن ﻓِﻲ َذِﻟ َ ﺨﺘُﻮ ِ ﻖ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺤَ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻠ َﺘ ِ ﻄ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َ َﻗ ْ ﺢ ح َوهُﻮ ٌد َوﺻَﺎِﻟ ٌ ﺚ َوﻧُﻮ ٌ ﺸ َﺮ ﺁدَم َوﺷِﻴ ٌ ﻋَ ﺨﺘُﻮﻧًﺎ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ َﺔ َ ﻦ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻧ ِﺒﻴَﺎ ِء َﻣ ْ ﺟ ُﺮ َو ُوِﻟ َﺪ ِﻣ ْ ﻦ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء هَﺎ َ ﻦ ِﻣ ْ ﺧ ُﺘ ِﺘ َ ﻦ ُا ْ ل َﻣ ْ ﺟ َﺰَأ ُﻩ َوَأ ﱠو ُ ﺨﺘُﻮﻧًﺎ َأ ْ َﻣ ْ ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ س َو َﻧ ِﺒ ﱡﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ ب اﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢ ﺻﺤَﺎ ِ ﻲ َأ ْ ن َﻧ ِﺒ ﱡ ﺻ ْﻔﻮَا َ ﻦ َ ﻈَﻠ ُﺔ ْﺑ ُ ﺣ ْﻨ َ ﺤﻴَﻰ َو َ ن َو َز َآ ِﺮﻳﱠﺎ َو َﻳ ْ ﺳَﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ُ ﻒ َوﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َو ُ ﺳ ُ ﺐ َوﻳُﻮ ُ ﺷ َﻌ ْﻴ ٌ ط َو ُ َوﻟُﻮ ٌ ﻃ ﱠﻬ َﺮ َﻗ ْﻠ َﺒ ُﻪ ﻦ َ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺣِﻴ َ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﺧ َﺘ َ ﻞ َ ﺟ ْﺒﺮِﻳ َ ن ِ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َﺑ ْﻜ َﺮ َة َﻣ ْﻮﻗُﻮﻓًﺎ َأ ﱠ ﻋْ ﻋﺴَﺎ ِآ َﺮ َ ﻦ َ ﻦ َروَى ا ْﺑ ُ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻟ ِﻜ ْ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َم ﺳَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﺧ َﺘ َ ﺐ َ ﻄِﻠ ِ ﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ﱠ ن َ س َأ ﱠ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ ﻋْ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ َﺔ َ ﻦ ِ ﻋْ ب َ ﺳﺘِﻴﻌَﺎ ِ ﻋ ْﻤﺮٍو ﻓِﻲ اﻟِﺎ ْ َو َروَى َأﺑُﻮ َ ﺴ ِﻪ ِﺑ َﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ ن َﻧ ْﻔ ِ ﺧﺘَﺎ َ ﻦ ِ ﺴُ ﺤِ ﻞ ُﻳ ْ ن ا ْﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ُﻎ ا ْﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻗ ُ ﻈ َﻬ ُﺮ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻟ ْﻮ آَﺎ َ غ ( َﻳ ْ ﺐ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ ﺠ ُ ﺤ ﱠﻤﺪًا ) َﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ َ :وِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ ﺳﻤﱠﺎ ُﻩ ُﻣ َ ﻞ َﻟ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﺄ ُد َﺑ ًﺔ َو َ ﺟ َﻌ َ َو َ ﺦ ( َوِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﻋﻠَﻰ ُوﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ ل َ ﻒ َﻟ ُﻪ َﻓ َﺪ ﱠ ﺸ ُ ن ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َر َة ُﺗ ْﻜ َ ف ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ إَﻟ ْ ح ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ ﺟ ْﺮ ٌ ﻦ غ ) َﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ َ :وِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُ ﻋ ْﻮ َر ِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻟ ْﻠﺨَﺎ ِﺗ ِ ﻒ َ ﺸ ُ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َﻟ ُﻪ َآ ْ Asnna matholib /syafii
3
ﺖ ﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َأ َﺗ ْ ﺣ َﻤ ِ ﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺮ ْ ﺧﻠِﻴ ُ ﻦ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ ُﻢ َ ﺧ َﺘ َﺘ َ ل}:اْ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَﺎ َ ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة َأ ﱠ ﻋْ ن َ ) - 131 ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ب ا ْﻟ ِ ﺑَﺎ ُ ﻦ(. ﺴﻨِﻴ َ ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺬ ُآ ْﺮ اﻟ ﱢ ن ُﻣ ْ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ إﻟﱠﺎ َأ ﱠ ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻘﺪُو ِم { ُ .ﻣ ﱠﺘﻔَﻖ َ ﺧ َﺘ َﺘ َ ﺳ َﻨ ًﺔ ,وَا ْ ن َ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺛﻤَﺎﻧُﻮ َ َ Naylul awthar 1360 - Hadits riwayat Abu Hurairah ra. ia berkata: Rasulullah saw. bersabda: Ibrahim as. adalah seorang nabi mengkhitan dirinya pada usia delapan puluh tahun dengan sebuah )kapak (HR.Bukhari-Muslim ي َﻗ َ ﻦ َأ ْ ﺧ َﺘ َ ﺼ َﺪ ُر َ ﻒ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺜﻨﱠﺎ ِة َﻣ ْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ َﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ ) :ا ْﻟ ِ ص ﺨﺼُﻮ ٍ ﺾ َﻣ ْ ﻄ ُﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ ن َﻗ ْ ﺳﻜُﻮ ٍ ﺢ ُﺛﻢﱠ ُ ﻦ ِﺑ َﻔ ْﺘ ِ ﺨ ْﺘ ُ ﻄ َﻊ ,وَا ْﻟ َ ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ ﺠ َﻤ ِﺔ َو َﺗ ْ ﺴ ِﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌ َ ن ( ِﺑ َﻜ ْ ﺸ َﺔ ) إذَا ا ْﻟ َﺘﻘَﻰ ﺚ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ن َآﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﺿ ِﻊ ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ َ ,وِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ ﻞ ا ْﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺗ ِ ﺳ ٌﻢ ِﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِ ناْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ن وَا ْﻟ ِ ﺧ ِﺘﺘَﺎ ُ ص ,وَاﻟِﺎ ْ ﺨﺼُﻮ ٍ ﻀ ٍﻮ َﻣ ْ ﻋ ْ ﻦ ُ ِﻣ ْ ل ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َأ ﱠو ِ ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ِ ﻦ َأ ْ ﺐ ِﻣ ْ ﻋ َ ﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ َ ن ُﺗ ْ ﺐ َأ ْ ﺤ ﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ﺸ َﻔ َﺔ وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﺤَ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ِة اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺗ َﻐﻄﱢﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ﻄ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ ِ ن اﻟ ﱠﺬ َآ ِﺮ َ :ﻗ ْ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُ يِ : ل ا ْﻟﻤَﺎ َو ْر ِد ﱡ ن ( ﻗَﺎ َ ﺨﺘَﺎﻧَﺎ ِ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ َ ,وَأ َﻗ ﱡ ﺤَ ا ْﻟ َ ﻲ ﻄ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ ُﻘ ْﻠ َﻔ ِﺔ َو ِه َ ل َﻗ ْ ﻖ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ﺤﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ﻦ :ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﺤ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻴ ِ ل إﻣَﺎ ُم ا ْﻟ َ ن ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ َﺘ َﻐﺸﱠﻰ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ئ َأ ْ ﺠ ِﺰ ُ ﻞ َﻣﺎ ُﻳ ْ ل ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﺤَ ﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ َ ﻒ َ ﺸ َ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﻨ َﻜ ِ غَ : ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ِ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ل ا ْﺑ ُ ﻲ ٌء َﻳ َﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﺷ ْ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ِة َ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘَﻰ ِﻣ ْ ﺸ َﻔ َﺔ َ ﺤَ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ُة اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺗ َﻐﻄﱢﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺸ ْﺮ ِ ﻞ ِﺑ َ ن َﻗ ﱠ ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ َوِإ ْ ﺤَ ق ا ْﻟ َ ﻲ ٍء ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻓ ْﻮ َ ﺷ ْ ﻄ ِﻊ َ ﺐ ِﺑ َﻘ ْ ﺟ ُ ﻲ َ :ﻳ َﺘَﺄدﱠى ا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ﺳﻬَﺎ ﻄ ُﻊ َﺗ ْﺪوِﻳ َﺮ َر ْأ ِ ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْ ﻋ َ ﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِ ن َﻳ ْ ط َأ ْ ﺞ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻧ َﻘَﻠ ُﻪ اﻟﺮﱠا ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡ ﻦ َآ ﱟ ا ْﺑ ُ ل ﺳ ُﻢ َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟِﺎ ْ ﻖ َ ﻄِﻠ ُ ن ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ َ ﺧﺘَﺎ ِ ﻦ ِ ﻖ ِﻣ ْ ﺤﱡ ﺴ َﺘ َ ل ا ْﻟِﺈﻣَﺎ ُم :وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ل ُه َﻮ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ ُﺪ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ي َ :و ُه َﻮ ﺷَﺎ ﱞذ وَا ْﻟ َﺄ ﱠو ُ ل اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻮ ِو ﱡ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﺠ ْﻠ َﺪ ِة ﻄ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺐ َﻗ ْ ﺟ ُ ﻚ ,وَا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ف اﻟﺪﱢﻳ ِ ﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َآ ِﺮ ,آَﺎﻟ ﱠﻨﻮَا ِة َأ ْو َآ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ ﺧِ ق َﻣ ْﺪ َ ﺟﻬَﺎ َﻓ ْﻮ َ ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻓ ْﺮ ِ ن ﻓِﻲ َأ ْ ﺟ ْﻠ َﺪ ٍة َﺗﻜُﻮ ُ ﻄ ُﻊ ِ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧﻬَﺎ َﻗ ْ يِ : ا ْﻟﻤَﺎ َو ْر ِد ﱡ ﺧ ْﻔﻀًﺎ ِﺑﺨَﺎ ٍء ن ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮَأ ِة َ : ﺧﺘَﺎ ُ ﺠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َ ,و ِ ل ُﻣ ْﻌ َ ﻋﺬَا ٌر ِﺑﺬَا ٍ ﻞ:إْ ﺟِ ن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُ ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِ ي َو ُﻳ َ ل اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻮ ِو ﱡ ﺳ ِﺘ ْﺌﺼَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ناْ ﺴ َﺘ ْﻌِﻠ َﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ دُو َ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ ﻋ َﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ل َأﺑُﻮ ُ ﺨ َﺘﺺﱡ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺾ ُﻳ ْ ﺨ ْﻔ ُ ﻋﺬَارًا ,وَا ْﻟ َ ﺴ ِﻤ َﻴ َﺔ ا ْﻟ ُﻜﻞﱢ إ ْ ﻞ اﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻘ َﺘﻀِﻲ َﺗ ْ ل َأﺑُﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﻣ َﺔ َ :آﻠَﺎ ُم َأ ْه ِ ﻦ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﺠ َﻤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِ َوﺿَﺎ ٍد ُﻣ ْﻌ َ ل: ﺾ ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺧ ْﻔ ُ ي :وَا ْﻟَﺄ ْآ َﺜ ُﺮ َ ﺠ ْﻮ َه ِﺮ ﱡ ل ا ْﻟ َ ﺧ َﺘ َﺘﻨْﺘﻬﻤَﺎ َو ْزﻧًﺎ َو َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﺧ َﺘﻨْﺘﻬﻤَﺎ وَا ْ ﻋ َﺬرْﺗﻬﻤَﺎ َ ت ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ُﺔ وَا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ُم َوَأ ْ ﻋ َﺬ َر ْ َ : ﻦ ُوِﻟ َﺪ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻌَﻠﻤَﺎ ِء ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْ ﻋ ٌﺔ ِﻣ ْ ﺟﻤَﺎ َ ﺐ َ ﺤ ﱠ ﺳ َﺘ َ ن َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ ا ْ ﺨﺘُﻮ ِ ﺖ ُﻗ ْﻠ َﻔ ُﺘ ُﻪ َﻓﺼَﺎ َر آَﺎ ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺴ َﻌ ْ ن ا ْﻟ َﻮَﻟ َﺪ إذَا ُوِﻟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻘ َﻤ ِﺮ ا ﱠﺗ َ ب َأ ﱠ ﻋ ُﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ُ َو َﺗ ْﺰ ُ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ﺗَﺎﻣﺎ ن ِ ﻚ ﻟَﺎ َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ ن َآ َﺬِﻟ َ ﻦ َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ ﺐ َﻣ ْ ل َأﺑُﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﻣ َﺔ َ :وﻏَﺎِﻟ ُ ﻄ ٍﻊ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ َﻗ ْ ﻦ َ ن ِﻣ ْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ﺿ ِﻊ ا ْﻟ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ ن َﻳ ُﻤﺮﱠ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ َ ﺨﺘُﻮ ًﻧﺎ َأ ْ َﻣ ْ ﺨﻔِﻴ ِﻔﻬَﺎ :ﺁَﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺠَﺎ َر ِة , ل َو َﺗ ْ ﺿ ﱢﻢ اﻟﺪﱠا ِ ف َو َ ﺢ ا ْﻟﻘَﺎ ِ ﺐ َﺗ ْﻜﻤِﻴُﻠ ُﻪ َﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ ) :ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻘﺪُو ِم ( ِﺑ َﻔ ْﺘ ِ ﺟ َ ﻚ َو َ ن َآ َﺬِﻟ َ ن آَﺎ َ ﺸ َﻔ ِﺔ َﻓِﺈ ْ ﺤَ ف ا ْﻟ َ ﻃ َﺮ ُ ﻈ َﻬ ُﺮ َ ﻞ َﻳ ْ َﺑ ْ ﻦ ﻞ ِﻣ ْ ﺨﻠِﻴ ِ ﻞ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ ا ْﻟ َ ﻀِ ب َﻓ ْ ﻞ َﻗ ْﺪ ُذ ِآ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ِ ل َ :ﺑ ْ س ُﻳﻘَﺎ ُ ﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ ُﻢ َ ,و ُه َﻮ اﱠﻟﺬِي ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟﻘَﺎﻣُﻮ ِ ﺧ َﺘ َﺘ َ ﺿ ِﻊ اﱠﻟﺬِي ا ْ ﺳ ُﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ ﻞا ْ َوﻗِﻴ َ ﺺ ﺨ َﺘ ﱡ ن ﻟَﺎ َﺗ ْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ن ُﻣ ﱠﺪ َة ا ْﻟ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َأ ﱠ ل ِﺑ ِﻪ َ ﺳ ِﺘ ْﺪﻟَﺎ ِ ب ِﻟﻠِﺎ ْ ﺚ ﻓِﻲ َهﺬَا ا ْﻟﺒَﺎ ِ ﺤﺪِﻳ َ ﻒ ا ْﻟ َ ﺼﻨﱢ ُ ﻦ َ .وَأ ْو َر َد ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َ ﺴﻨِﻴ َ ِروَا َﻳ ِﺔ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة َﻣ َﻊ ِذ ْآ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱢ ﻦ ﺨ ِﺘ َ ن َﻳ ْ ﻲ َأ ْ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢ ﺐ َ ﺠ ُ ﺟ ٌﻪ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ ﺼ َﻐ ِﺮ َ ,وِﻟﻠﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َو ْ ل اﻟ ﱢ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِ ﺟ ٍ ﺲ ِﺑﻮَا ِ ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ِر َوَﻟ ْﻴ َ ﺐ ا ْﻟ ُ ﻦ َ ,و ُه َﻮ َﻣ ْﺬ َه ُ ﺖ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻴ ٍ ِﺑ َﻮ ْﻗ ٍ ن ﺚ } َأ ﱠ ﺣﺪِﻳ ُ ﻦ َ ,و َﻳ ُﺮدﱡ ُﻩ َ ﺳﻨِﻴ َ ﺸ ِﺮ ِ ﻋْ ﻞ َ ﺤ ِﺮ ُم َﻗ ْﺒ َ ﺟ ٌﻪ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ س اﻟْﺂﺗِﻲ َ ,وَﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َو ْ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﺚ ا ْﺑ ِ ﺣﺪِﻳ ُ ﻏ ِﻪ َ ,و َﻳ ُﺮدﱡ ُﻩ َ ﻞ ُﺑﻠُﻮ ِ ﺼﻐِﻴ َﺮ َﻗ ْﺒ َ اﻟ ﱠ ﺸ َﺔ ﺚ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﻲ ِﻣ ْ ﺟ ُﻪ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِآ ُﻢ وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﺧ َﺮ َ ﻦ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِﺗ ِﻬﻤَﺎ { َأ ْ ﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ِﻣ ْ ﺴ ْﻴ َ ﺤَ ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ ﺴَ ﺤَ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ ﺧ َﺘ َ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺨ َﺘ ِﺘ َ ن َﻳ ْ ﺤﺐﱠ َأ ْ ﺳ ُﺘ ِ ﺢ ُا ْ ﺼﺤِﻴ ِ ﻦ َ :وِإذَا ُﻗ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ ﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ِ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻮ ْ ن َذ َآ َﺮ َه َﺬ ْﻳ ِ ي َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َأ ْ ل اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻮ ِو ﱡ ﺚ ﺟَﺎ ِﺑ ٍﺮ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﻲ ِﻣ ْ ﺟ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﺧ َﺮ َ َوَأ ْ ﺐ ا ْﻧ َﺘﻬَﻰ . ﺴ ُ ﺤَ ﻇ َﻬ ُﺮ ُهﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ ن َأ ْ ﺟﻬَﺎ ِ ﺳﻮَا ُﻩ ,ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َو ْ ﺴ ُ ﺤَ ﻞ ُﻳ ْ ﻦ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِﺗ ِﻪ َ ,و َه ْ ﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ًﺔ ِ ن َ ﺴ ْﺒ ِﻊ َأ ْو َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﺐ َﻳ ْﻮ ُم ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة ِﻣ ْ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ِﻣ ْ ل ﻖ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ﺣﱢ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َ ﺟ ٌ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻌَﻠﻤَﺎ ِء َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ وَا ِ ﻲ َو َآﺜِﻴ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِﻌ ْﺘ َﺮ ِة وَاﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡ ﻋْ ﺤﻴَﻰ َ ن َﻓ َﺮوَى ا ْﻟِﺈﻣَﺎ ُم َﻳ ْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ب ا ْﻟ ِ ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ُوﺟُﻮ ِ ﺧ ُﺘِﻠ َ وَا ْ ﺻ ُﺮ ل اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬﻤَﺎ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ل َأ ْآ َﺜ ِﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻌَﻠﻤَﺎ ِء َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُ ي َ :و ُه َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮ ُ ل اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻮ ِو ﱡ ﺣﻨِﻴ َﻔ َﺔ وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮ َﺗﻀَﻰ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﻚ َوَأﺑِﻲ َ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ وَاﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء َ .و ِ ﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﻔ ِﺮ ﻚ َ ﻋ ْﻨ َ ﻖ َ ﻆ َ } :أ ْﻟ ِ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ِﺑَﻠ ْﻔ ِ ﺚ ُ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﺳ َﻴ ْﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ ْ ن ِﺑﻤَﺎ َ ﺞ ا ْﻟَﺄ ﱠوﻟُﻮ َ ﺣ َﺘ ﱠ ل ﻟَﺎ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء .ا ْ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ﺟ ٌ ﺤﻴَﻰ إﻧﱠ ُﻪ وَا ِ وَا ْﻟِﺈﻣَﺎ ُم َﻳ ْ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﺚ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة َأ ﱠ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﻚ َ .و ِﺑ َ ﺳ ُﻨ َﺒﻴﱢ ُﻨ ُﻪ ُهﻨَﺎِﻟ َ ل اﱠﻟﺬِي َ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻘَﺎ ِ ﺤﺠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْ ﺾ ِﻟ ْﻠ ُ ﻦ { َو ُه َﻮ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ َﺘ ِﻬ ُ ﺧ َﺘ ِﺘ ْ وَا ْ ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨ ِﺬ ِر َ :ﻟ ْﻴ َ ل ا ْﺑ ِ ﺐ ِﺑ َﻘ ْﻮ ِ ﻀﻌﱢ ْﻔ ُﻪ َ ,و ُﺗ ُﻌﻘﱢ َ ﺺ َ ,وَﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ ﻆ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻠﺨِﻴ ِ ﻦ ( َو َﻗ ْﺪ َذ َآ َﺮ ُﻩ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻓ ُ ﺨ َﺘ ِﺘ ْ ﺳَﻠ َﻢ َﻓ ْﻠ َﻴ ْ ﻦ َأ ْ ل َ ) :ﻣ ْ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِآ ِﻢ ﺷﻬِﻲ َوﻟَﺎ ُﺗ ْﻨ ِﻬﻜِﻲ { ِ ﻆ َ } :أ ْ ﻀ ًﺔ ِ -ﺑَﻠ ْﻔ ِ ﺖ ﺧَﺎ ِﻓ َ ﻄ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َ -وآَﺎ َﻧ ْ ﻋِ ﺚ ُأمﱢ َ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ُﺗﺘﱠ َﺒ ُﻊ َ .و ِﺑ َ ﺟ ُﻊ إَﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َوﻟَﺎ ُ ﺧ َﺒ ٌﺮ ُﻳ ْﺮ َ ن َ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ ﻋْ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َ ﻞ َ ﻋ َﻤﻴْﺮ َﻓﻘِﻴ َ ﻦ ُ ﻚ ْﺑ ِ ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ا ْﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َ ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َ ﺧ ُﺘِﻠ َ ﺲ َ .و َﻗ ْﺪ ُا ْ ﻦ ﻗِﻴ ٍ ك ْﺑ ِ ﻀﺤﱠﺎ ِ ﺚ اﻟ ﱠ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﻲ َوَأﺑِﻲ ُﻧ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ِﻣ ْ ﻲ وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱢ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱢ وَاﻟ ﱠ ﻋﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﻦ َ ,وَأ َ ﺴ َﻨ ِ ﻄ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َروَا ُﻩ َأﺑُﻮ دَاوُد ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱡ ﻋِ ﻦ ُأمﱢ َ ﻋْ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َ ﻞ َ ﻲ َ ,روَا ُﻩ َأﺑُﻮ ُﻧ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ َ .وﻗِﻴ َ ﻇﱢ ﻄ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ا ْﻟ ُﻘ َﺮ ِ ﻋِ ﻦ َ ﻋْ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َ ﻞ َ ك َ .وﻗِﻴ َ ﻀﺤﱠﺎ ِ اﻟ ﱠ ﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻦ َ ﻲ ْﺑ ُ ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ا ْﻟ َﻐ ِﻨ ﱢ ﻲ َ ,وﺧَﺎَﻟ َﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ َ ﺠﻬِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ,وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ي ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ﻒ َ ,و َﺗ ِﺒ َﻌ ُﻪ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ ل َ ﺠﻬُﻮ ٌ ل :إﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ ن َ .ﻓﻘَﺎ َ ﺣﺴﱠﺎ َ ﻦ َ ﺤ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِ ِﺑ ُﻤ َ ﻦ ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ .وَا ْﻟ َﺒﺰﱠا ُر ِﻣ ْ ﻦ ُ ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ِ ﻦ َ ﺚ ﺳَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ْﺑ ِ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ي ِﻣ ْ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ب ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻧ َﺪ َﻗ ِﺔ َ ,روَا ُﻩ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺼﻠُﻮ ُ ﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﻦ َ ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُ ل ُ :ه َﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻓﻘَﺎ َ ﻦ ﻦ َوﻟَﺎ ُﺗ ْﻨ ِﻬ ْﻜ َ ﻀَ ﺧ َﺘ ِﻔ ْ ﻏ ْﻤﺴًﺎ وَا ْ ﻦ َ ﻀ ْﺒ َ ﺧ َﺘ ِ ﻆ } :ﻳَﺎ ِﻧﺴَﺎ َء ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ِر ا ْ ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻋًﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ْﻔ ِ ﻦ ُ ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ْﺑ ِ ﻦ َ ﻋْ ﺚ ﻧَﺎ ِﻓ ٍﻊ ِآﻠَﺎ ُهﻤَﺎ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ َ ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ ﻲ َو ُه َﻮ َ ﻋِﻠ ﱟ ﻦ َ ل ْﺑ ُ ﺳﻨَﺎ ِد َأﺑِﻲ ُﻧ َﻌ ْﻴ ٍﻢ َﻣ ْﻨ َﺪ ُ ﻆ َ :وﻓِﻲ إ ْ ل ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻓ ُ ن اﻟ ﱢﻨ َﻌ ِﻢ { ﻗَﺎ َ َوِإﻳﱠﺎ ُآﻦﱠ َو ُآ ْﻔﺮَا َ ﻦ ي ﺧَﺎِﻟ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ﺳﻨَﺎ ِد ا ْﺑ ِ ﻒ َ ,وﻓِﻲ إ ْ ﻦ ل ا ْﺑ ُ ﺚ َأﺑِﻲ دَاوُد ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﺤ َﻮ َ ﺲ َﻧ ْ ﺚ َأ َﻧ ٍ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ي ِﻣ ْ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ﻲ وَا ْﺑ ُ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱡ ل َ .و َروَا ُﻩ اﻟ ﱠ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ َﺪ ٍ ﻒ ِﻣ ْ ﺿ َﻌ ُ ﻲ َو ُه َﻮ َأ ْ ﺷﱢ ﻋ ْﻤﺮٍو ا ْﻟ ُﻘ َﺮ ِ َ ن ﺞ ا ْﻟﻘَﺎ ِﺋﻠُﻮ َ ﺣ َﺘ ﱠ ﺳﻠَﺎ ٍم .وَا ْ ﻦ َ ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُ ﻲ َ :ﺗ َﻔ ﱠﺮ َد ِﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣ َ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱡ ل اﻟ ﱠ ﺖ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ ﺛَﺎ ِﺑ ٍ ﻋْ ي َ ي َ :ﺗ َﻔ ﱠﺮ َد ِﺑ ِﻪ زَا ِﺋ َﺪ ُة َو ُه َﻮ ُﻣ ْﻨ َﻜ ٌﺮ ,ﻗَﺎَﻟ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَﺎ ِر ﱡ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ َ ﻦ ﻋْ ﻦ َأ ْرﻃَﺎ َة َ ج ْﺑ ِ ﺤﺠﱠﺎ ِ ﺚ ا ْﻟ َ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﻲ ِﻣ ْ ﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ل َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء { َروَا ُﻩ َأ ْ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ن ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ﺚ } :ا ْﻟ ِ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ ِﺑ َ ِﺑَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُ ﻦ ﺷﺪﱠا ِد ْﺑ ِ ب ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻗﺘَﺎ َد ُة َ ,روَا ُﻩ َه َﻜﺬَا َ ,وﺗَﺎ َر ًة َروَا ُﻩ ِﺑ ِﺰﻳَﺎ َد ِة َ ﻄ َﺮ َ ﺿَ ﺲ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ ا ْ ج ُﻣ َﺪﱢﻟ ٌ ﺤﺠﱠﺎ ُ ﻦ َأﺑِﻴ ِﻪ ,وَا ْﻟ َ ﻋْ ﻦ ُأﺳَﺎ َﻣ َﺔ َ ﺢ ْﺑ ِ َأﺑِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ِ
4
ﻦ ﻋْ ﻲ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻜﺒِﻴ ِﺮ َ ,وﺗَﺎ َر ًة َروَا ُﻩ َ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱡ ﻞ وَاﻟ ﱠ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﺗ ٍﻢ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِﻌَﻠ ِ ﺷ ْﻴ َﺒ َﺔ وَا ْﺑ ُ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َ ﺟ ُﻪ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺧ َﺮ َ ﺢ َ ,أ َ س َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ وَاِﻟ ِﺪ َأﺑِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ِ َأ ْو ٍ ﻦ ج َأ ْو ِﻣ ْ ﺣﺠﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻄٌﺄ ِﻣ ْ ﺧَ ﻦ َأﺑِﻴ ِﻪ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ ﻋْ ﻲ َ ﺣ ِﻜ َ ﻞ َ ,و ُ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﺗ ٍﻢ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ِﻌَﻠ ِ ﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ َو َذ َآ َﺮ ُﻩ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺟ ُﻪ َأ ْ ﺧ َﺮ َ ب َ ,أ َ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َأﻳﱡﻮ َ ﻋْ ل َ َﻣ ْﻜﺤُﻮ ٍ ﺚ ﺤﺪِﻳ ُ ﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ﱢﺮ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻤﻬِﻴ ِﺪ َ :هﺬَا ا ْﻟ َ ﻦ َ ل ا ْﺑ ُ ﻄ ٌﻊ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﻒ ُﻣ ْﻨ َﻘ ِ ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ ﻲ ُ :ه َﻮ َ ل ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﻦ ِزﻳَﺎ ٍد َ .وﻗَﺎ َ ﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُ ﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َو ُه َﻮ َ اﻟﺮﱠاوِي َ ج َ ,ﻓ َﻘ ْﺪ َروَا ُﻩ ﺣﺠﱠﺎ ٍ ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ ِروَا َﻳ ِﺔ َ ﻦ َ ﺧﺮَى ِﻣ ْ ﻖ ُأ ْ ﻃﺮِﻳ ٌ ﻆ َ :وَﻟ ُﻪ َ ل ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻓ ُ ﺤ َﺘﺞﱡ ِﺑ ِﻪ .ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ ُﻳ ْ ﺲ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْ ﻦ َأ ْرﻃَﺎ َة َ ,وَﻟ ْﻴ َ ج ْﺑ ِ ﺣﺠﱠﺎ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َ َﻳﺪُو ُر َ ﺢ ﺼﱡ ل ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﻓ ِﺔ :ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ﺿ ﱠﻌ َﻔ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ س َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻋًﺎ َ ,و َ ﺴ َﻨ ِ ﻲ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱡ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﺚ ا ْﺑ ِ ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ﻲ ِﻣ ْ ﻲ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻜﺒِﻴ ِﺮ ,وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱡ اﻟ ﱠ ن ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺪﻟِﻴﺴًﺎ ا هـ . ن إﻟﱠﺎ َأ ﱠ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َ ,و ُروَا ُﺗ ُﻪ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺛﻘُﻮ َ ﻋ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ َﺔ َ ﻦ ِ ﻋْ ن َ ﺠﻠَﺎ َ ﻋْ ﻦ َ ﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ ﻋْ ن َ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َﺛ ْﻮﺑَﺎ َ ﻋْ ﻦ ِروَا َﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ َ َر ْﻓ ُﻌ ُﻪ َو ُه َﻮ ِﻣ ْ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻦ اﻟ ﱡ ﻋ ﱡﻢ ِﻣ ْ ع َأ َ ن اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِر ِ ﺴ ﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِ ﻈ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡ ن َﻟ ْﻔ َ ب ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﻄﻠُﻮ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺠ َﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َ ﺣﱠ ج ﻟَﺎ ُ ﺣ ِﺘﺠَﺎ ِ ﺢ ِﻟﻠِﺎ ْ ﺼُﻠ ُ ﺤﺪِﻳﺚ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْ ن ا ْﻟ َ َو َﻣ َﻊ َآ ْﻮ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء ِﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ل َ .وِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِم ُوﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ ل ا ْﻟ َﺄ ﱠو ِ ﺞ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ِ ﺠِ ﺤَ ل ِﺑ ُ ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ن ِﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ ﺼﻠُﻮ َ ﺞ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﻔ ﱢ ﺣ َﺘ ﱠ ﻦ .وَا ْ ح ا ْﻟُﺄﺻُﻮِﻟﻴﱢﻴ َ ﻄﻠَﺎ ِ ﺻِ ا ْ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺢ َﻳ ُﺪلﱡ َ ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌ ﻞ َ ﻖ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻘ ْﻢ َدﻟِﻴ ٌ ﺤﱡ ﻦ َﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ ) :ﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء ( وَا ْﻟ َ ل اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻲ ِﻣ ْ ﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ِ ﺞ ِﺑ ِﻪ َأ ْه ُ ﺣ َﺘ ﱠ ﺤﺪِﻳﺚ اﱠﻟﺬِي ا ْ ا ْﻟ َ ن َﻳﻘُﻮ َم ﻣَﺎ ﻦ إﻟَﻰ َأ ْ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺘ َﻴ ﱠﻘ ِ ف َ ﺐ ا ْﻟ ُﻮﻗُﻮ ُ ﺟ ُ ﺤ ِﻮ ِﻩ ,وَا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ﻄ َﺮ ِة ( َو َﻧ ْ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِﻔ ْ ﺲ ِﻣ ْ ﺧ ْﻤ ٌ ﺚَ ): ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ اﻟﺴﱡﻨﱢﻴﱠ ُﺔ َآﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ ب وَا ْﻟ ُﻤ َﺘ َﻴ ﱠﻘ ُ ا ْﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِ ﻦ َو ُه َﻮ ﺧ َﺘ َﺘ َ ن إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ ا ْ ب َأ ﱠ ﺚ َأﺑِﻲ ُه َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺬآُﻮ ِر ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟﺒَﺎ ِ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﺤ َﺘﺞﱠ ِﺑ َ ن ُﻳ ْ ﺞ َأ ْ ﺠِ ﺤَ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُ ﺴُ ﺣَ ﻲ َ :أ ْ ل ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ .ﻗَﺎ َ ل َ ﺐ اﻟِﺎ ْﻧ ِﺘﻘَﺎ َ ﺟ ُ ﻳُﻮ ِ ت اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ن ا ْﻟ َﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ س َأ ﱠ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ ﻋْ ﺢ َ ﺻﱠ ﺣﻨِﻴﻔًﺎ { َو َ ن ا ﱠﺗ ِﺒ ْﻊ ِﻣﱠﻠ َﺔ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ َ ﻚ َأ ْ ﺣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ إَﻟ ْﻴ َ ل اﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ُ } :ﺛﻢﱠ َأ ْو َ ﻦ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ َﺛﻤَﺎﻧِﻴ َ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺐ ِﺑَﺄﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ ﺟﺒًﺎ َ ,و ُﺗ ُﻌﻘﱢ َ ن َوا ِ ن .وَاﻟِﺎ ْﺑ ِﺘﻠَﺎ ُء ﻏَﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ إ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ َﻘ ُﻊ ِﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ ﺨﺘَﺎ ُ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِ ﻄ َﺮ ِة َو ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ﱠ ل ا ْﻟ ِﻔ ْ ﺧﺼَﺎ ُ ﻦ ُهﻦﱠ ِ ﻦ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ ُﻢ َﻓَﺄ َﺗ ﱠﻤ ُﻬ ﱠ ﻲ ِﺑ ِﻬ ﱠ ُا ْﺑ ُﺘِﻠ َ ﻞ ﺼُ ﺤ ُ ب َﻓ َﻴ ْ ﻞ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﺪ ِ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َ ن ِﻓ ْﻌَﻠ ُﻪ َ ن َﻳﻜُﻮ َ ﻦ ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِﺋ ِﺰ َأ ْ ب َ ,ﻓِﺈ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْ ﻞ ا ْﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِ ﺳﺒِﻴ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ َ ن إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ ُﻢ َﻓ َﻌَﻠ ُﻪ َ ن آَﺎ َ َﻳ ْﻠ َﺰ ُم ﻣَﺎ َذ َآ َﺮ إﻟﱠﺎ إ ْ ﺖ ﺴ ْ ﺸ ِﺮ َﻟ ْﻴ َ ت ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْ ب َ .وَأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻓﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِ ل ﻟَﺎ َﺗ ُﺪلﱡ َ ن ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻓﻌَﺎ َ ﻞ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻘ ﱠﺮ َر َأ ﱠ ﻖ ﻣَﺎ َﻓ َﻌ َ ﻋﻠَﻰ َو ْﻓ ِ ﻋ ِﻪ َ ل ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻣ ِﺮ ﺑِﺎ ﱢﺗﺒَﺎ ِ ا ْﻣ ِﺘﺜَﺎ ُ ﻞ ل ِﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِ ﺳ ِﺘ ْﺪﻟَﺎ َ ن اﻟِﺎ ْ ﻞ َأ ﱠ ﺻُ ﻦ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ .وَا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِ ﻦ َأ ْﻣ ٍﺮ ِﻣ ْ ﻋْ ﺳ ﱢﻨ ِﻪ إﻟﱠﺎ َ ﻞ ِ ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ْﺜ ِ ﻞ َذِﻟ َ ن إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ ي:إﱠ ل ا ْﻟﻤَﺎ َو ْر ِد ﱡ ﺟ َﺒ ًﺔ َ .وﻗَﺎ َ وَا ِ ﺟ َﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺮ ﻦ ُ ﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِ ﻦ َ ﻋْ ﺳ ِﺘ ْﺪﻟَﺎل َ ) - 132 .و َ ن َﺛ َﺒ َ ﺟﺒًﺎ َ ,ﻓِﺈ ْ ﺳ َﺘﻘَﺎ َم اﻟِﺎ ْ ﻚا ْ ﺖ َذِﻟ َ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ وَا ِ ن َ ﻋﻠَﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ آَﺎ َ ﻒ َ ب َﻳ َﺘ َﻮ ﱠﻗ ُ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ َﻢ َ ن َوآَﺎﻧُﻮا ﻟَﺎ ﺨﺘُﻮ ٌ ل َ :أﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻣ ْ ل اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺾ َرﺳُﻮ ُ ﻦ ُﻗ ِﺒ َ ﺖ ﺣِﻴ َ ﻦ َأ ْﻧ َ ﻞ َﻣ ْ س ِ :ﻣ ْﺜ ُ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ﻞ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺳ ِﺌ َ لُ : ﻗَﺎ َ ﻲ ِء َو ْﻗ َﺘ ُﻪ َوَأرَا َد ِﺑ ِﻪ ﺸ ْ غ اﻟ ﱠ ﻞ اﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ُﺑﻠُﻮ ُ ﺻِ ك ﻓِﻲ َأ ْ ك ( وَا ْﻟِﺈ ْدرَا ُ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﺪ ِر َ ي ( َ .ﻗ ْﻮُﻟ ُﻪ َ ) : ك َروَا ُﻩ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﺨَﺎ ِر ﱡ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﺪ ِر َ ﻞ َ ﺟَ ن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُ ﺨ ِﺘﻨُﻮ َ َﻳ ْ ﺚ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻘ ﱠﺪ َم ا ْﻟ َﻜﻠَﺎ ُم ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َ ﺖ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻴ ٍ ﺨ َﺘﺺﱟ ِﺑ َﻮ ْﻗ ٍ ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻣ ْ ن َ ﺨﺘَﺎ َ ن ا ْﻟ ِ ﻦ َأ ﱠ ﺳَﻠ ْﻔﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣَﺎ َأ ْ ﺚ َﻳ ُﺪلﱡ َ ﺤﺪِﻳ ُ غ ,وَا ْﻟ َ َه ُﻬﻨَﺎ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ َ ﺳ َﻴ ْﺄﺗِﻲ غ َ ,و َ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ ﺳﱢ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِ ت اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱢ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ ن ِ س آَﺎ َ ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ ﻦ َ ن ا ْﺑ َ ﺚ َأ ﱠ ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ ﻦ َﻓﻮَا ِﺋ ِﺪ َهﺬَا ا ْﻟ َ اﱠﻟﺬِي َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ َ ,و ِﻣ ْ ﺴ ْﺘ َﺮ ِة . ب ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻘ َ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ِ ت اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱢ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ ﻋ ْﻤ ِﺮ ِﻩ ِ ف ﻓِﻲ ُ ﺧ ِﺘﻠَﺎ ِ ِذ ْآ ُﺮ اﻟِﺎ ْ ب اﻟ ﱡ ﻦ َأ ْﺑﻮَا ِ ﺼﻠَﺎ َة ِﺑ ُﻤﺮُو ِر ِﻩ ِﻣ ْ ﻄ ُﻊ اﻟ ﱠ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺟ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺟَﺎ َء إﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱢ ﻦ َ ﻋْ ﻦ َأﺑِﻴ ِﻪ َ ﻋْ ﺐ َ ﻦ ُآَﻠ ْﻴ ٍ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ِﻢ ْﺑ ِ ﻦ ُ ﻋْ ت َ ﺧ ِﺒ ْﺮ ُ ل ُ :أ ْ ﺞ ﻗَﺎ َ ﺟ َﺮ ْﻳ ٍ ﻦ ُ ﻦ ا ْﺑ ِ ﻋْ َ ) - 133و َ ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ ﺧ ُﺮ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ َأ ﱠ ﺧ َﺒ َﺮﻧِﻲ ﺁ َ ل َ :وَأ ْ ﻖ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﺣِﻠ ْ لا ْ ﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﻔ ِﺮ { َﻳﻘُﻮ ُ ﻚ َ ﻋ ْﻨ َ ﻖ َ ل َ } :أ ْﻟ ِ ﺳَﻠﻤْﺖ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ل َ :ﻗ ْﺪ َأ ْ َﻓﻘَﺎ َ ﻲ ي وَا ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ﻲ وَا ْﺑ ُ ﻄ َﺒﺮَا ِﻧ ﱡ ﺟ ُﻪ َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ اﻟ ﱠ ﺧ َﺮ َ ﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ َوَأﺑُﻮ دَاوُد ( َ .وَأ ْ ﻦ { َ .روَا ُﻩ َأ ْ ﺧ َﺘ ِﺘ ْ ﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻜ ْﻔ ِﺮ وَا ْ ﻚ َ ﻋ ْﻨ َ ﻖ َ ﺧ َﺮ َ } :أ ْﻟ ِ ل :ﻟِﺂ َ ﻗَﺎ َ ﺐ, ﻦ ُآَﻠ ْﻴ ٍ ﻦ َآﺜِﻴ ِﺮ ْﺑ ِ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُ ن ُ :ه َﻮ ُ ﻋ ْﺒﺪَا ُ ل َ ن َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻘﻄﱠﺎ ِ ن ﻗَﺎَﻟ ُﻪ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺠﻬُﻮﻟَﺎ ِ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ٌﻢ َوَأﺑُﻮ ُﻩ َﻣ ْ ع َو ُ ﻆ َ :وﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﻧ ِﻘﻄَﺎ ٌ ل ا ْﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻓ ُ ,ﻗَﺎ َ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ َﺪ ْﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺟ ُﻪ ا ْﺑ ُ ﺧ َﺮ َ ي َ ,أ َ ﺟ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ َو َﻗ َﻊ ُﻣ َﺒ ﱠﻴﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِروَا َﻳ ِﺔ ا ْﻟﻮَا ِﻗ ِﺪ ﱢ ﺳﻨَﺎ ِد إﻟَﻰ َ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ٍﻢ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟِﺈ ْ ﺐ ُ ﺴ ُ ﺐ َ ,وِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻧ َ ﻲ ُه َﻮ ُآَﻠ ْﻴ ٌ ﺼﺤَﺎ ِﺑ ﱡ وَاﻟ ﱠ ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﻬ َﻤَﻠ ِﺔ ُﺛﻢﱠ ﺛَﺎ ٍء ُﻣ َﺜﱠﻠ َﺜ ٍﺔ ﻀ ﱢﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ِ ﻋ َﺜ ْﻴ ٌﻢ ِﺑ َ ﺤﻴَﻰ َ ,و ُ ﻦ َأﺑِﻲ َﻳ ْ ﺞ ِﺑ ِﻪ ُه َﻮ إ ْﺑﺮَاهِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُ ﺟ َﺮ ْﻳ ٍ ﻦ ُ ﺧ َﺒ َﺮ ا ْﺑ ُ ي :اﱠﻟﺬِي َأ ْ ﻋ ِﺪ ﱟ ﻦ َ ل ا ْﺑ ُ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﻓ ِﺔ َ ,وﻗَﺎ َ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ .ﻓَﺎ ِﺋ َﺪ ٌة ( ﻆ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻣ ِﺮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ ,و َﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻘ ﱠﺪ َم ا ْﻟ َﻜﻠَﺎ ُم َ ﻦ َﻟ ْﻔ ِ ن ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ب ا ْﻟ ِ ل ِﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِ ﻦ ﻗَﺎ َ ل ِﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ ﺳ َﺘ َﺪ ﱠ ﺚاْ ﺤﺪِﻳ ُ ﺼﻐِﻴ ِﺮ ,وَا ْﻟ َ ﻆ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْ ِﺑَﻠ ْﻔ ِ ﻇ َﻬ ُﺮ ﻗَﺎَﻟ ُﻪ ﻦ َ ,و ُه َﻮ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ َﺘ َﺒ ﱠﻴ ُ ﻞ :ﻟَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز َ غ َ .وﻗِﻴ َ ﻞ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ ﺟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻗ ْﺒ َ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻓ ْﺮ َ ﺐ ِ ﺠ ُ ﻞ َ :ﻳ ِ ﺨ ْﻨﺜَﻰ َﻓﻘِﻴ َ ن ا ْﻟ ُ ﺧﺘَﺎ ِ ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ِ ﺧ ُﺘِﻠ َ ُا ْ ن ت إ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ٌ ﻦ َ ,وِإذَا ﻣَﺎ َ ﺟ َ ﻦ َو َ ن آَﺎﻧَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣَﻠ ْﻴ ِ ن َﻓِﺈ ْ ﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ َذ َآﺮَا ِ ي َ .وَأﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْ ﺧ ِﺘ َ ﺧ ِﺮ ُ ن اﻟْﺂ َ ﺣ ُﺪ ُهﻤَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻠًﺎ دُو َ ن َأ َ ن آَﺎ َ ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َوِإ ْ ﺐ ِ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻮ ِو ﱡ ﻦ, ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﺻﻐِﻴﺮًا ,اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻲ ُ :ﻳ ْ ن َأ ْو َ ﻦ َآﺒِﻴﺮًا آَﺎ َ ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﺸﻬُﻮ ُر :ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ ﺟ ٍﻪ :اﻟ ﱠ ﻲ َﺛﻠَﺎ َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ْو ُ ب اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢ ﺻﺤَﺎ ِ ﻦ َﻓِﻠ َﺄ ْ ﺨ َﺘ َ ن ُﻳ ْ ﻞ َأ ْ َﻗ ْﺒ َ ﺼﻐِﻴ ِﺮ . ن اﻟ ﱠ ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻜﺒِﻴ ُﺮ دُو َ ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﺚ ُ :ﻳ ْ وَاﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ُ -ﻦ ا ْﻟ ِﻌ ْﺘ َﺮ ِة ﻋْ ﺤﻴَﻰ َ ف ﻓِﻲ ُوﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ .روَى ا ْﻟِﺈﻣَﺎ ُم َﻳ ْ ﺨﻠَﺎ ُ ع َوِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ا ْﻟ ِ ﺸﺮُو ٌ ف ﻓِﻲ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ ﺧﻠَﺎ َ ف ( َوﻟَﺎ ِ ﺧﻠَﺎ ٌ ن ِ ﺨﺘَﺎ ِ ب ا ْﻟ ِ َوﻓِﻲ ُوﺟُﻮ ِ ﻦ َﻟ ْﻢ ﻒ َأ ْو اﻟﻀﱠ َﺮ ُر َو َﻣ ْ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟﺘﱠَﻠ ُ ف َ ﺳَﻠ َﻢ َو ُه َﻮ َآﺒِﻴ ٌﺮ ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ ﻦ َأ ْ ﺣ ِﺘﺮَازًا ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْ ل وَاﻟ ﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِء ﻏَﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ا ْ ﻖ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ِ ﺣﱢ ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َ ﺟ ٌ ﻲ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ وَا ِ وَاﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢ ﻲ ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢ ﺐ َ ﺠ ُ ن َﺗ َﻤ ﱠﺮ َد َو َﻳ ِ ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َو ُﻳ َﻌﺰﱠ ُر إ ْ ﺠ َﺒ ُﺮ ا ْﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ُﻎ َ ب ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة َﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َ .و ُﻳ ْ ﺧﺘِﻴﻨًﺎ َ .و ُﻳ ْﻨ َﺪ ُ ﻦ َﻳِﻠ ُﺪ َ ﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ َآ َﻤ ْ ع ﻓِﻲ َ ﺸ َﺮ ْ ُﻳ ْ ﺧ ِﺘﻨَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ , ل َوِإﻟﱠﺎ ُ ف ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﺒ ْﻮ ِ ﻞ َو ُﻳ ْﻌ َﺮ ُ ﺻُ ﻦ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ ﺧ ِﺘ َ ن ُ ن َﻟ ُﻪ َذ َآﺮَا ِ ن آَﺎ َ ل َ ,ﻓِﺈ ْ ن َﻟ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ٌ ن آَﺎ َ ﻲإْ ﺼ ِﺒ ﱢ ل اﻟ ﱠ ﻦ ﻣَﺎ ِ ﺟ َﺮ ُة ِﻣ ْ ﺤ ِﺔ ,وَا ْﻟُﺄ ْ ﺼَﻠ َ ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻤ ْ ن ﺴ ُﻪ َﻓِﺈ ْ ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻩ وَا ْﻟ َﻜﺒِﻴ َﺮ َﻧ ْﻔ ُ ﺼﻐِﻴ َﺮ َ ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ ﺨ ِﺘ ُ ﺐ َآ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ َ .و َﻳ ْ ﺠ ُ ﺐ إﻟﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ِ ﺟ ِ ﻞ ا ْﻟﻮَا ِ ن ﻣَﺎ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ِﺘ ﱡﻢ ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ ﻦ ﺁَﻟﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻟَﺄ ﱠ ﺨ َﺘ ُ ﻞ ُﺗ ْ ﺸ ِﻜ ُ ﺨ ْﻨﺜَﻰ ا ْﻟ ُﻤ ْ وَا ْﻟ ُ ﺐ. ﻄﺒِﻴ ِ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺬ َر َﻓ َﻐ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻩ آَﺎﻟ ﱠ )Attaj madhab liahkamil mazhab (Shon’anie
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