IDENTIFIKASI IJAZAH MEMANFAATKAN RFID (RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION) BERBASIS HTML5
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1 Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Oleh : Andry Adhistyawan 201010370311112
JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2015
KATA PENGANTAR
Alhamdulillah, puji syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas rahmat, karunia, dan bimbinganNya. Shalawat serta salam kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini yang berjudul
“IDENTIFIKASI
IJAZAH
MEMANFAATKAN
RFID
(Radio
Frequence Indentification) BERBASIS HTML5”. Penulisan penelitian tugas akhir ini adalah sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Sarjana (S1) pada program studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar mahasiswa dapat memperdalam ilmu pengetahuan yang didapat dan memiliki hasrat untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Peneliti menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan yang disebabkan karena keterbatasan yang ada pada peneliti, baik kemampuan pengetahuan maupun teknik penyusunannya. Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat, khususnya bagi yang membutuhkan dan bagi para pembaca pada umumnya.
Malang, 10 Oktober 2015
( Andry Adhistyawan )
vii
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................i LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................. ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iv ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................v ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................vi KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................................vii DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ...........................................................................................xii DAFTAR TABEL ..............................................................................................xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 3 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 3 1.4 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 3 1.5 Metodologi Penelitian ................................................................................ 3 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................ 4
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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................... 6 2.1 RFID .......................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Pengertian RFID .............................................................................. 6 2.1.2 Komponen Utama RFID…………………………………………... 7 2.1.3 Frekuensi Radio sebagai Karakteristik Operasi RFID……………. 10 2.2 HTML5……... ............................................................................................ 12 2.2.1 Pengertian HTML5 ........................................................................... 12 2.2.2 Sejarah HTML5 ................................................................................ 13 2.2.3 Proses Standarisasi W3C................................................................... 13 2.2.4 Markup……………………………………………………………. 14 2.2.5 API Baru............................................................................................ 14 2.2.6 Penganan Kesalahan.......................................................................... 15 2.2.7 Logo HTML5.................................................................................... 15 2.2.8 HTML5 Web Storage........................................................................ 16 2.3 CSS3 ............................................................................................................ 17 2.3.1 Pengertian CSS3................................................................................ 17 2.3.2 Sejarah CSS....................................................................................... 17 2.3.3 Kelebihan CSS3................................................................................. 19 2.3.4 Fitur Baru CSS3................................................................................ 19 2.3.5 Tools Pada CSS3............................................................................... 20
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2.4 MySQL ....................................................................................................... 21 2.4.1 Pengertian MySQL............................................................................ 21 2.4.2 Fungsi MySQL.................................................................................. 22 2.4.3 Keistimewaan MySQL...................................................................... 22 2.4.4 Fitur-Fitur MySQL............................................................................ 23 2.4.5 Bagian Utama Database MySQL...................................................... 24 2.4.Tipe-Tipe Tabel MySQL...................................................................... 25 BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM...................................... 27 3.1 Analisis Sistem........................................................................................... 27 3.1.1 Deskripsi Umum Sistem .................................................................. 27 3.1.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Sistem ............................................................... 27 3.2 Perancangan Sistem ................................................................................... 30 3.2.1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD)………………………………………... 30 3.2.2 Perancangan Flowchart……………………………………………. 31 3.2.3 Desain Database…………………………………………............... 32 3.3 Desain Antarmuka ...................................................................................... 33 BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ................................................. 36 4.1 Implementasi Sistem ................................................................................... 36 4.1.1 Implementasi Lingkungan Perangkat Keras ..................................... 36 4.1.2 Implementasi Lingkungan Perangkat Lunak ................................... 36 4.2 Implementasi Sistem .................................................................................. 36 x
4.2.1 Implementasi Kebutuhan Fungsional .............................................. 37 4.2.2 Implementasi Interface..................................................................... 40 4.3 Pengujian Sistem........................................................................................ 43 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................ 44 5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 44 5.2 Saran .......................................................................................................... 44 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 45
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Komponen Utama Sistem RFID.......................................................... 7 Gambar 2.2 Tag RFID ............................................................................................. 8 Gambar 2.3 Contoh IC Reader RFID...................................................................... 10 Gambar 2.4 Logo HTML5…………… ................................................................... 16 Gambar 3.1 Data Flow Diagram level konteks........................................................ 30 Gambar 3.2 Data Flow Diagram level 0................................................................... 30 Gambar 3.3 Flowchart Admin Mengelola Aplikasi................................................ 31 Gambar 3.4 Flowchart User Scan Ijazah................................................................. 32 Gambar 3.5 Desain Database Aplikasi…………………………………….…….. 32 Gambar 3.6 Halaman Utama.................................................................................... 33 Gambar 3.7 Halaman Input Data…………………………………………….......... 33 Gambar 3.8 Halaman Data Ijazah............................................................................. 34 Gambar 3.9 Halaman Scan Ijazah ........................................................................... 34 Gambar 3.10 Halaman Tutorial................................................................................ 35 Gambar 3.11 Halaman About................................................................................... 35 Gambar 4.12 Potongan kode Login Admin.............................................................. 37 Gambar 4.2 Potongan Kode Input Data Ijazah......................................................... 37 Gambar 4.3 Potongan Kode Scan Ijazah.................................................................. 38
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Gambar 4.4 Potongan Kode Halaman About........................................................... 38 Gambar 4.5 Potongan Kode Halaman Tutorial….................................................... 39 Gambar 4.6 Potongan Kode Hasil Scan................................................................... 39 Gambar 4.7 Halaman Login..................................................................................... 40 Gambar 4.8 Halaman Input Data….......................................................................... 40 Gambar 4.9 Halaman Scan Ijazah............................................................................
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Gambar 4.10 Halaman About................................................................................... 41 Gambar 4.11 Halaman Tutorial................................................................................ 42 Gambar 4.12 Halaman Edit Username .................................................................... 42
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Karakteristik Umum Tag RFID............................................................... 9 Tabel 2.2 Frekuensi RFID yang Umum Beroperasi Pada Tag Pasif….................. 12
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