ABSTRAK
PROFIL AKSEPTOR KB WANITA DI RUMAH SAKIT IMMANUEL BANDUNG PERIODE 2005 – 2011 Intan Kumalasari, 2012. Pembimbing I : drg. Donny Pangemanan, SKM Pembimbing II : dr. Tatang Surachman Sp. OG
Keluarga Berencana adalah usaha untuk mambatasi jumlah dan jarak anak yang diinginkan. Salah satu cara dapat dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi atau pencegahan kehamilan dan perencanaan keluarga. Masalah kependudukan yang saat ini banyak dihadapi oleh negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia adalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang masih cukup tinggi, jumlah penduduk Indonesia sudah mencapai 237.556.363 jiwa. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian observasional analisis. Data yang diperlukan diambil dari Bagian Poli Klinik Kandungan dan Bagian Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung pada periode 2005 - 2011. Data yang digunakan adalah tahun, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak dan status KB. Kemudian dari data-data tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dilakukan perhitungan secara presentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 1192 orang akseptor KB, dan yang terbanyak terjadi pada tahun 2011 yaitu 247 orang (21%). Jumlah terbanyak pada rentang usia 31-35 tahun yaitu 337 orang (28%). Jumlah terbanyak berdasarkan jenis pendidikan, pada tingkat pendidikan SLTA dengan jumlah 393 orang (33%). Jumlah terbanyak berdasarkan pekerjaan, yaitu swasta 574 orang (48%). Jumlah terbanyak berdasarkan jumlah anak memiliki 2 anak sebesar 576 orang (48%). Jumlah terbanyak berdasarkan status KB, yang pernah menggunakan KB sebanyak 680 orang (57%). Jumlah terbanyak jenis KB, terbanyak menggunakan IUD sebanyak 528 orang (44%).
Kata Kunci : Keluarga Berencana, tahun, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, status KB, jenis KB.
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ABSTRACT Woman Family Planning Acceptors Profil in Immanuel Hospital Bandung Period 2005-2011 Intan Kumalasari, 2012. 1st Supervisor : drg. Donny Pangemanan, SKM 2nd Supervisor : dr. H. Tatang Surachman Sp. OG (K) Family planning is an attempt to measure the number and spacing of children wanted. One of the methods is use the contraception, pregnancy prevention, and also family planning. The population problem which developing countries including Indonesia face nowdays is about the rate of population that still quite high. The Indonesian’s population has reached 237.556.363 The method that use is observation study. The require data is taken from the Poly Clinic of Gynecology and Medical Record of Immanuel Hospital Bandung in the periodic 2005 and 2011. The data that use are year, age, education, occupation, family member and KB’s status. Then, the data presented in tables and the percentage of calculation. The result of the research was there are 1192 people who uses or applied KB, and the most case occurred in 2011, about 247 people (21%) used or applied KB. The majority of KB user is from age 31-35, 337 users (28%). Based on the educational background, the majority of KB user is from those High scholars, 393 users (33%). Based on occupation, those who are in the private sector, 574 of them are KB users (48%). Based on the family member (those who have 2 children), 576 users (48%). Based on the family planning status, those who were used to be KB users, 680 users (57%). Moreover, based on the type of KB, most of them used IUD, are 528 users (44%).
Keywords: Family Planning, year, age, education, occupation, number of children, family planning status, type of family planning.
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DAFTAR ISI JUDUL ................................................................................................................ i LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .............................................................................. ii SURAT PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iii ABSTRAK......................................................................................................... iv ABSTRAC ........................................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xi
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1
Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah.................................................................................... 3
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 3
1.4
Manfaat Karya Tulis ilmiah ........................................................................ 4 1.4.1 Manfaat Akademis ............................................................................. 4 1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis .................................................................................. 4
1.5
Landasan Teori ........................................................................................... 4
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1
Keluarga Berencana .................................................................................... 6
2.2
Kontrasepsi ................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Pengertian .......................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Cara Kerja .......................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Metode kontrasepsi ............................................................................ 8 2.2.3.1 Metode Efektif ........................................................................... 8 2.2.4 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi ................. 13 2.2.5 Akseptor KB .................................................................................... 16
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BAB 3 ALAT, BAHAN DAN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1
Bahan / Subjek Penelitian ......................................................................... 17 3.1.1 Bahan Penelitian .............................................................................. 17 3.1.2 Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................. 17
3.2
Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 17
3.3
Metode Penelitian ..................................................................................... 17 3.3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 17 3.3.2 Variabel ........................................................................................... 17
3.4
Prosedur Kerja .......................................................................................... 19 3.4.1 Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 19 3.4.2 Cara Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 20 3.4.3 Cara Pemeriksaan............................................................................. 20 3.4.4 Aspek Etik Penelitian ....................................................................... 20
BAB 4 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1
Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan .............................................................. 21 4.1.1 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Tahun ........................ 21 4.1.2 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Usia ....................................... 22 4.1.3 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jenis Pendidikan ........ 23 4.1.4 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jenis Pekerjaan .......... 24 4.1.5 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jumlah Anak ............. 24 4.1.6 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Status KB .................. 25 4.1.7 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jenis KB .................... 26
BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1
Kesimpulan............................................................................................... 27
5.2
Saran ........................................................................................................ 28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... xii
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RIWAYAT HIDUP ......................................................................................... xiv
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... xv
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Judul
Halaman
4.1.1 Gambaran Jumlah Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Tahun .............................. 20 4.1.2 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Usia ............................................. 21 4.1.3 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan pendidikan ................................... 22 4.1.4 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ..................................... 23 4.1.5 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jumlah Anak ................................ 23 4.1.6 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Status KB .................................... 24 4.1.7 Gambaran Akseptor KB Berdasarkan Jenis KB ...................................... 25
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