UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
BAGAIMANA CARA MEMBUAT POSTER ILMIAH? Oleh :
drg Ali Taqwim
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN ESAI DAN POSTER ILMIAH 2011
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Nama TTL Asal Email YM/ Twitter
CURRICULUM VITAE
: drg Ali Taqwim (alit) : Grobogan, 06 Agustus 1985 : Grobogan – Jawa Tengah :
[email protected] : dentistalit/ @dentistalit
Pendidikan : Profesi FKG Universitas Jember S1 FKG Universitas Jember SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi MTs Negeri Wirosari SD Negeri I Banjarejo TK Dharma Wanita I Banjarejo Weblog
: www.dentosca.wordpress.com
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
INTRODUCTION
POSTER ILMIAH Penyampaian kombinasi informasi visual dan verbal: ilustrasi, teks, dan penjelasan lisan.
Ciri Sebuah Poster Ilmiah : • Visualisasi dari sebuah telaah pustaka, hasil riset & laporan kasus • Gambar lebih banyak daripada kata-kata, (mendominasi poster) • Poster harus mengikuti format standart poster ilmiah • Menggunakan bahasa komunikasi ilmiah
Alat komunikasi dasar: - teks - jenis & ukuran huruf - warna & kualitas fisik - bentuk & pengaturan bagian-bagian poster - penyajian data (tabel, gambar, foto)
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
DISCUSSION
FORMAT STANDART
IDENTIFIKASI
DO & DON’T
ALUR BACA
PEMBUATAN
FORMAT STANDART LITERATURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Title & Authors Abstract Introduction Objectives Discussion Conclusions References Acknowledgements
RESEARCH 1. Title & Authors 2. Abstract 3. Introduction 4. Objectives 5. Materials & Methods 6. Results/Data 7. Discussion 8. Conclusions 9. References 10. Acknowledgements
CASE REPORT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Title & Authors Abstract Introduction Case History Case Management Discussion Conclusions References Acknowledgements
POTRAIT, 2 BARIS
LANDSCAPE, 3 BARIS
Mau pilih mana?? Sesuaikan dengan permintaan panitia (jika ada)
UKURAN POSTER 1. Poster ukuran tinggi x lebar (80x60 cm) atau (120x90cm) 2. Harus terbaca dari jarak 1-2 meter 3. Dibuat dalam format RGB, tiff, jpeg (90100cm x 110-120 cm), posisi vertikal atau horizontal
KRITERIA
VISUALS
Title & Authors Abstract Introduction Objectives
Discussion Conclusions References Acknowledgements
Result/ Data
Material/ methods
Title & Authors: • Title: – Short, Succinct, Specific
• Authors: – Discuss with mentor, collaborators to determine appropriate inclusions and name order – Include institutional affiliations Formatting: Centered across top Large, bold font Different sizes, colors to set off Can highlight presenter’s name
Abstract: • Brief summary of your research: – – – –
Background information Objectives and/or hypotheses Abridged materials & methods Overview of findings
• Use text submitted for poster registration! Formatting: Upper left corner Smaller font than rest of poster Can italicize text
Background: • Introduce reader to your subject: – Why is the issue important? – What has other research shown? – Basic facts/information about subject Formatting: Standard font size and style as rest of poster text Brief prose, don’t bullet Images are helpful
Research Objectives: • Clearly state why you did the project: – Specific research question(s) – Coordinate with your data & conclusions questions here are answered in those sections
• “Aims”, “Goals”, “Hypotheses”, etc. • Keep these short and succinct Formatting: Standard font size and style as rest of poster text Bullets or numbered sentences
Materials & Methods: • Exactly what you did and how you did it. – Tables and diagrams are helpful and visually engaging – Describe each effort individually: • subject selection, recruitment, randomization,etc. • type of data collected, how collected, statistical analysis
• No data in this section! Formatting: Standard font size and style as rest of poster text Images, diagrams Sub-titles
Results: • Present your data: – Tables & graphs when possible - don’t hide numbers in text
• Statistical test results • Do not explain your data in this section! Formatting: Standard font size and style as rest of poster text Use tables & figures; limit prose Sub-titles
Conclusions: • Explain your data: – – – –
Address your specific research objectives Summarize statistically significant data Report unexpected or abnormal findings Discuss problems encountered or suspected Formatting: Standard font size and style as rest of poster text Images, diagrams Sub-titles
References: • Format as directed by poster guidelines, if specified -or-
• Use a standard, consistent format as observed in current scientific journals – Numerical endnotes – Parenthetical author’s name and year Formatting: Numbered as listed in text, or Alphabetical, chronological 1.5 - 2.0 line spacing Don’t use bullets
Acknowledgements: • Thank your supporters -- Important! – – – –
Who funded your project? Did you receive any donations? Is your research part of a larger project? Did someone else do your data collection? Analysis? Writing? Design? Formatting: Lower right corner Small, italicized font Multiple, separated lines for multiple acknowledgements
ALUR BACA • Buat alur baca yang logis! – Top left to bottom right – Seting tiap bagian • Sub judul (bold) • Warna yang berbeda
– Direct reader’s eye • Arrows • Highlights
DO AND DON’T
• Buat jelas dan mudah di baca! – Ukuran huruf besar – Warna yang kontras – “White” spaces, tepi margin – Judul & sub judul (bold) – Paragraf pendek – Bulleted points
Can you read this?
How about this? Is this better? Make it easy to read!
Tabel angka
Diagram Kurva
LANGKAH PEMBUATAN 1. Buat desain poster 2. Rangkum keterangan penting dalam bentuk paragraf pendek di tiap sub judul 3. Cari gambar, diagram (kurva), dan tabel. 4. Pilih aplikasi pembuat poster (corel draw, photoshop, powerpoint dll)
5. Cek terlebih dahulu sebelum di cetak 6. Cetak poster sesuai aturan panitia (kertas/kertas foto/ banner dll)
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
CONCLUSIONS
Poster lmiah merupakan media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan informasi (studi literatur, hasil riset atau studi kasus) kepada pemirsa yang berminat. Poster ilmiah harus memenuhi format standart (do & don’t) dan kriteria VISUAL (visible, interesting, structured, usefull, accurate, legitimate & simple) agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh dewan juri dan pemirsa. Persiapkan dengan baik mulai persiapan, desain, gambar, aplikasi pembuatan poster dan bahan cetak poster.
REFERENCES: 1.
Block SM. Do and don’t of poster presentation. Biophysical journal. 1996. 71: 3527-3529 2. Dentsply International. The creative clinician scientist: a student’s guide to preparation of research poster presentation. SCADA. 2007: 1-20. 3. Djojosoedarsono K. Paper reorganization for dental scientific poster. Dent J 1999. 32(4): 148-155. 4. Shelledy DC. How to make an effective poster. Respir Care 2004: 49(10):1213–1216.
TERIMA KASIH
DENTINE FORUM
Dentistry Scientific Research
