BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS

DAFTAR ISI

PERNYATAAN DAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................

ii

ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................

v

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................

1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................

1

B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................

8

C. Batasan Masalah Penelitian......................................................

8

D. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...................................................

8

E. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................

9

F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................

9

G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................

10

H. Penelitian yang Relevan ...........................................................

11

BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ...........................................................

13

A. Teori Kebudayaan ....................................................................

13

1. Pengertian Kebudayaan ............................................................

13

2. Wujud kebudayaan ...................................................................

14

3. Unsur-unsur kebudayaan ..........................................................

15

4. Faktor-faktor Kebudayaan .......................................................

16

B. Folklor dan Tradisi Lisan ........................................................

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1. Folklor ......................................................................................

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2. Tradisi lisan ..............................................................................

18

C. Nyanyian Rakyat .....................................................................

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1. Pengertian Nyanyian Rakyat ....................................................

20

2. Jenis-jenis Nyanyian rakyat .....................................................

20

3. Fungsi Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................

22

La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014 Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Sulawesi Tenggara Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

4. Makna Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................

23

D. Strukur Karya Sastra ...............................................................

24

E. Struktur Teks Puisi ..................................................................

24

F. Struktur Teks Tradisi Lisan ......................................................

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1. Struktur Makro .........................................................................

27

2. Superstruktur ............................................................................

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3. Struktur Mikro..........................................................................

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a. Bentuk ......................................................................................

30

b. Bunyi ........................................................................................

30

1) Rima .........................................................................................

31

2) Irama ........................................................................................

33

3) Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................

34

c. Gaya bahasa .............................................................................

34

1) Majas ........................................................................................

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a) Perbandingan ............................................................................

36

b) Perumpamaan ...........................................................................

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c) Metafora ...................................................................................

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d) Personifikasi ............................................................................

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e) Alegori .....................................................................................

38

2) Diksi .........................................................................................

38

G. Ko-teks .....................................................................................

38

H. Konteks ....................................................................................

39

I. Pendekatan Kajian Tradisi Lisan .............................................

41

J. Model Pelestarian Nyanyian Rakyat ........................................

42

1. Model Pendokumentasian .......................................................

42

2. Model Pendidikan Keluarga ....................................................

44

3. Model Pengasuhan Anak .........................................................

44

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...........................................................

46


A. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................

46

B. Paradigma Penelitian ................................................................

46

C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................

48

D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................

48

E. Sumber Data Penelitian ............................................................

51

F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................

51

G. Pedoman Analisis Data ............................................................

52

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................

54

A. Pengantar ..................................................................................

54

B. Letak dan Keadaan Lingkungan budaya Penelitian .................

54

1. Letak Kabupaten Muna ............................................................

54

2. Lingkungan Budaya Penelitian ................................................

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a. Alam Fisik ................................................................................

55

1) Tanah ........................................................................................

56

2) Air ............................................................................................

56

3) Udara ........................................................................................

57

b. Alam Hayati .............................................................................

57

1) Tumbuhan ................................................................................

57

2) Hewan ......................................................................................

58

c. Kondisi Masyarakat .................................................................

58

d. Unsur-unsur Budaya.................................................................

58

3. Perihal Pelaksanaan Mbue-bue ................................................

63

a. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ...........................

66

b. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika .......................

68

C. Analisis Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................

69

1. Analisis Bentuk ........................................................................

70

a. Analisis Struktur Teks .............................................................

70

1) Analisis Morfologi Teks Mbue-bue .........................................

70


a) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.....................

70

b) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ................

82

2) Analisis Sintaksis Teks Mbue-bue ...........................................

93

a) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.......................

94

b) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ..................

97

3) Formula Bunyi ......................................................................... 101 a) Rima ......................................................................................... 101 (1) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ........................... 101 (2) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ....................... 104 b) Irama ........................................................................................ 107 (1) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ............................ 107 (2) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika........................ 111 4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................. 115 a) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ................ 116 b) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ............ 118 b. Analisis Ko-teks ....................................................................... 120 c. Analisis Konteks ...................................................................... 122 1) Konteks Penuturan ................................................................... 122 2) Konteks Budaya ....................................................................... 123 3) Konteks Sosial.......................................................................... 124 2. Analisis Isi ................................................................................ 124 a. Analisis Makna ........................................................................ 124 1) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu .......................... 124 2) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ...................... 128 b. Analisis Nilai-nilai .................................................................. 131 1) Nilai Sosial .............................................................................. 131 2) Nilai Pendidikan ...................................................................... 131 3) Nilai Agama ............................................................................ 131 La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014 Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Sulawesi Tenggara Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

c. Analisis Fungsi ......................................................................... 132 D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................... 133 1. Bentuk Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134 a. Struktur Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134 1) Morfologi ................................................................................ 134 2) Sintaksis .................................................................................. 135 a) Golongan Kaomu .................................................................... 136 b) Golongan Maradika ................................................................ 137 3) Formuala Bunyi ....................................................................... 148 4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................ 140 b. Ko-teks .................................................................................... 141 c. Konteks ................................................................................... 142 2. Isi Nyanyian Mbue-bue ........................................................... 144 a. Makna ...................................................................................... 144 b. Fungsi ...................................................................................... 145 BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN MBUE-BUE ....................................... 146 A. Model Peleatarian .................................................................... 147 B. Alternatif Model Pelestarian ................................................... 148 1. Melalui Dokumen .................................................................... 148 2. Pendidikan Keluarga ............................................................... 149 3. Pengasuhan Anak ..................................................................... 150 BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ........................................ 151 A. Simpulan .................................................................................. 151 B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................ 154 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 156 LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................ 159


BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS

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