DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN DAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
v
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................
8
C. Batasan Masalah Penelitian......................................................
8
D. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...................................................
8
E. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
9
F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
9
G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................
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H. Penelitian yang Relevan ...........................................................
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BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ...........................................................
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A. Teori Kebudayaan ....................................................................
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1. Pengertian Kebudayaan ............................................................
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2. Wujud kebudayaan ...................................................................
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3. Unsur-unsur kebudayaan ..........................................................
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4. Faktor-faktor Kebudayaan .......................................................
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B. Folklor dan Tradisi Lisan ........................................................
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1. Folklor ......................................................................................
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2. Tradisi lisan ..............................................................................
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C. Nyanyian Rakyat .....................................................................
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1. Pengertian Nyanyian Rakyat ....................................................
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2. Jenis-jenis Nyanyian rakyat .....................................................
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3. Fungsi Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
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4. Makna Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
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D. Strukur Karya Sastra ...............................................................
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E. Struktur Teks Puisi ..................................................................
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F. Struktur Teks Tradisi Lisan ......................................................
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1. Struktur Makro .........................................................................
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2. Superstruktur ............................................................................
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3. Struktur Mikro..........................................................................
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a. Bentuk ......................................................................................
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b. Bunyi ........................................................................................
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1) Rima .........................................................................................
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2) Irama ........................................................................................
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3) Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................
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c. Gaya bahasa .............................................................................
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1) Majas ........................................................................................
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a) Perbandingan ............................................................................
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b) Perumpamaan ...........................................................................
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c) Metafora ...................................................................................
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d) Personifikasi ............................................................................
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e) Alegori .....................................................................................
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2) Diksi .........................................................................................
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G. Ko-teks .....................................................................................
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H. Konteks ....................................................................................
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I. Pendekatan Kajian Tradisi Lisan .............................................
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J. Model Pelestarian Nyanyian Rakyat ........................................
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1. Model Pendokumentasian .......................................................
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2. Model Pendidikan Keluarga ....................................................
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3. Model Pengasuhan Anak .........................................................
44
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...........................................................
46
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A. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................
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B. Paradigma Penelitian ................................................................
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C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................
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D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................
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E. Sumber Data Penelitian ............................................................
51
F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................
51
G. Pedoman Analisis Data ............................................................
52
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................
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A. Pengantar ..................................................................................
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B. Letak dan Keadaan Lingkungan budaya Penelitian .................
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1. Letak Kabupaten Muna ............................................................
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2. Lingkungan Budaya Penelitian ................................................
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a. Alam Fisik ................................................................................
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1) Tanah ........................................................................................
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2) Air ............................................................................................
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3) Udara ........................................................................................
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b. Alam Hayati .............................................................................
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1) Tumbuhan ................................................................................
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2) Hewan ......................................................................................
58
c. Kondisi Masyarakat .................................................................
58
d. Unsur-unsur Budaya.................................................................
58
3. Perihal Pelaksanaan Mbue-bue ................................................
63
a. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ...........................
66
b. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika .......................
68
C. Analisis Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................
69
1. Analisis Bentuk ........................................................................
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a. Analisis Struktur Teks .............................................................
70
1) Analisis Morfologi Teks Mbue-bue .........................................
70
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a) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.....................
70
b) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ................
82
2) Analisis Sintaksis Teks Mbue-bue ...........................................
93
a) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.......................
94
b) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ..................
97
3) Formula Bunyi ......................................................................... 101 a) Rima ......................................................................................... 101 (1) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ........................... 101 (2) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ....................... 104 b) Irama ........................................................................................ 107 (1) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ............................ 107 (2) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika........................ 111 4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................. 115 a) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ................ 116 b) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ............ 118 b. Analisis Ko-teks ....................................................................... 120 c. Analisis Konteks ...................................................................... 122 1) Konteks Penuturan ................................................................... 122 2) Konteks Budaya ....................................................................... 123 3) Konteks Sosial.......................................................................... 124 2. Analisis Isi ................................................................................ 124 a. Analisis Makna ........................................................................ 124 1) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu .......................... 124 2) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ...................... 128 b. Analisis Nilai-nilai .................................................................. 131 1) Nilai Sosial .............................................................................. 131 2) Nilai Pendidikan ...................................................................... 131 3) Nilai Agama ............................................................................ 131 La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014 Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Sulawesi Tenggara Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
c. Analisis Fungsi ......................................................................... 132 D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................... 133 1. Bentuk Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134 a. Struktur Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134 1) Morfologi ................................................................................ 134 2) Sintaksis .................................................................................. 135 a) Golongan Kaomu .................................................................... 136 b) Golongan Maradika ................................................................ 137 3) Formuala Bunyi ....................................................................... 148 4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................ 140 b. Ko-teks .................................................................................... 141 c. Konteks ................................................................................... 142 2. Isi Nyanyian Mbue-bue ........................................................... 144 a. Makna ...................................................................................... 144 b. Fungsi ...................................................................................... 145 BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN MBUE-BUE ....................................... 146 A. Model Peleatarian .................................................................... 147 B. Alternatif Model Pelestarian ................................................... 148 1. Melalui Dokumen .................................................................... 148 2. Pendidikan Keluarga ............................................................... 149 3. Pengasuhan Anak ..................................................................... 150 BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ........................................ 151 A. Simpulan .................................................................................. 151 B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................ 154 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 156 LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................ 159
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014 Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Sulawesi Tenggara Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
