Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana
DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ..............................................................................................................................i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................................................. ii HALAMAN PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................. iii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .................................................................................................................. vi DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................................. xiii ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................................................... xiv BAB 1 PAPARAN SINGKAT RANCANGAN ........................................................................................... 1 1.1. MOTIVASI PERANCANGAN .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2. DATA LOKASI DAN PERATURAN BANGUNAN TERKAIT .................................................................... 2 1.2.1. Kabupaten Kulon Progo .......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2. Letak Karangwuni ................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.3. Peta Tata Guna Lahan ............................................................................................................ 3 1.2.4. Pedoman Tata Bangunan Blok ............................................................................................... 4 1.2.5. Data Potensi Perikanan Daerah Karangwuni ......................................................................... 5 1.3. DATA STRUKTUR PERUNTUKAN LAHAN ........................................................................................... 6 1.3.1. Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan ............................................................................................... 7 1.3.2. Sistem Sirkulasi dan Jalur Penghubung .................................................................................. 8 1.3.3. Sistem Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Tata Hijau .......................................................................... 9 1.3.4. Tata Kualitas Lingkungan ........................................................................................................ 9 1.4. DATA KLIEN DAN PENGGUNA ......................................................................................................... 10 1.4.1. Masyarakat Karangwuni, Kulon Progo ................................................................................. 10 1.4.2. Data Pengguna Pasar Ikan .................................................................................................... 10 BAB 2 KAJIAN KONTEKS .................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1. Dampak Potensi Perikanan Pelabuhan Tanjung Adikarta .................................................... 12 2.2. PETA PROBLEMATIKA ..................................................................................................................... 14 2.3. PETA PERSOALAN ............................................................................................................................ 15 2.3.1. Permasalahan Umum ........................................................................................................... 15 2.3.2. Permasalahan Khusus .......................................................................................................... 16 2.4. KESIMPULAN PROGRAM FUNGSIONAL .......................................................................................... 16 2.4.1. Tujuan ................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4.2. Sasaran ................................................................................................................................. 16 Pasar Ikan di Karangwuni, Kulon Progo Arinda Helvyta Sabrina | 10512039
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana 2.4.3. Batasan Permasalahan ........................................................................................................ 16 BAB 3 KAJIAN PERANCANGAN ........................................................................................................ 17 3.1. PAPARAN TIPOLOGI BANGUNAN SEJENIS .................................................................................. 17 3.1.1. Pengertian Pasar Ikan ...................................................................................................... 17 3.1.2. Fungsi Pasar Ikan .............................................................................................................. 18 3.1.3. Kegiatan di Pasar Ikan ...................................................................................................... 18 3.1.4. Kebutuhan Ruang Pada Pasar Ikan .................................................................................. 19 3.1.5. Tata Ruang Dalam ............................................................................................................ 23 3.1.6. Sirkulasi ............................................................................................................................ 24 3.1.7. Penghawaan ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.8. Prinsip Dasar Penghawaan ............................................................................................... 26 3.1.9. Tata Ruang Luar ............................................................................................................... 27 3.1.10. Ruang Terbuka ............................................................................................................... 28 3.1.11. Material Ruang Terbuka ................................................................................................. 29 3.1.12. Kajian Preseden Pasar Ikan ............................................................................................ 30 3.1.13. Tabel Kriteria Rancangan Pasar Ikan .............................................................................. 32 3.1.14. Paparan Kebaharuan ...................................................................................................... 33 3.2. TEMA PENDEKATAN RANCANGAN ............................................................................................ 34 3.2.1. Pengertian Waterfront .................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2. Sempadan Sungai ............................................................................................................ 37 3.3. STUDI PERANCANGAN WATERFRONT ....................................................................................... 38 3.3.1. Kawasan Ancol Mansion .................................................................................................. 38 3.3.2. Batery City Park di New York ........................................................................................... 38 3.3.3. Baltimore inner Habour ................................................................................................... 39 BAB 4 PROSES PERANCANGAN ....................................................................................................... 40 4.1. DIAGRAM METODE PERANCANGAN ........................................................................................... 40 4.1.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................ 40 4.1.2. Sajian Data ....................................................................................................................... 41 4.1.3. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................ 41 4.1.4. Metode Pengujian ........................................................................................................... 41 4.2. KONSEP FIGURATIF RANCANGAN .............................................................................................. 42 4.2.1. Konsep Sirkulasi Bangunan .............................................................................................. 43 4.2.2. Skematik Sirkulasi Pengguna Pasar Ikan .......................................................................... 44 4.3. ILUSTRASI RANCANGAN ............................................................................................................. 45 4.3.1. Skala Kawasan Tapak ....................................................................................................... 45 4.3.2. Siteplan Kawasan ............................................................................................................. 46 4.3.3. Skala Kawasan Rancangan ............................................................................................... 47 4.3.4. Rencana Selubung Bangunan .......................................................................................... 48 Pasar Ikan di Karangwuni, Kulon Progo Arinda Helvyta Sabrina | 10512039
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana 4.3.4. Perancangan Tata Ruang Dalam ...................................................................................... 54 4.3.5. Peracangan Tata Ruang Luar ........................................................................................... 55 4.3.6. Rancangan Interior Bangunan ......................................................................................... 56 4.3.7. Rancangan Eksterior Bangunan ....................................................................................... 58 BAB 5. HASIL EVALUASI RANCANGAN ............................................................................................ 59 5.1. KESIMPULAN REVIEW EVALUATIF RANCANGAN .................................................................. 59 5.2. HASIL EVALUASI RANCANGAN .............................................................................................. 59 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................................... 63 LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Situasi Lampiran 2. Siteplan Lampiran 3. Zooning Lampiran 4. Denah Pasar Ikan Lampiran 5. Tampak Pasar Ikan Lampiran 6. Potongan Pasar Ikan Lampiran 7. Denah Restoran Lampiran 8. Tampak Restoran Lampiran 9. Potongan Restoran Lampiran 10. Denah, Tampak dan Potongan Retail Lampiran 11. Denah, Tampak dan Potongan Ruang Pengelola Lampiran 12. Denah dan Tampak Mushola Lampiran 13. Denah dan Tampak Ruang Genset dan Ruang Housekeeping Lampiran 14. Potongan Kawasan Lampiran 15. Skema Struktur Pasar Ikan Lampiran 16. Skema Penyediaan Air Bersih Lampiran 17. Skema Penyedian Energi Lampiran 18. Skema Pengelolaan Limbah Padat dan Cair Lampiran 19. Skema Penghawaan dan Pencahayaan Alami Lampiran 20. Skema Pencahayaan Buatan Lampiran 21. Skema Penanggulan Kebakaran dan Evakuasi Darurat Lampiran 22. Skema Barrier dan Design Lampiran 23. Detail Selubung Bangunan Lampiran 24. Detail Penyelesaian Interior Lampiran 25. Perspektif Bangunan Pasar Ikan Lampiran 26. Perspektif Eksterior Pasar Ikan Lampiran 27. Perspektif Interior 1 Lampiran 28. Perspektif Interior 2 Lampiran 29. APREB 1 Pasar Ikan di Karangwuni, Kulon Progo Arinda Helvyta Sabrina | 10512039
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana Lampiran 30. APREB 2 Lampiran 31. APREB 3 Lampiran 32. APREB 4 Lampiran 33. APREB 5 Lampiran 34. Foto Maket
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Peta Kulon Progo ................................................................................................................... 2 Gambar 1.2. Desa Karangwuni Kecamatan Wates ..................................................................................... 3 Gambar 1.3. Letak Desa Karangwuni Kecamatan Wates ............................................................................ 3 Gambar 1.4. Struktur Tata Guna Lahan Karangwuni .................................................................................. 3 Gambar 1.5. Ilustrasi Maksimal Tinggi Bangunan ....................................................................................... 4 Gambar 1.6. Detail Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan .................................................................................... 4 Gambar 1.7. Tabel Mata Pencaharian Perikananan .................................................................................... 5 Gambar 1.8. .Data dan Tabel Potensi Perikanan ....................................................................................... 6 Gambar 1.9. Data dan Tabel Potensi Perikanan ......................................................................................... 6 Gambar 1.10. Struktur Pemanfaatan Lahan Blok Pasar Ikan ...................................................................... 7 Gambar 1.11. Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan Blok Pasar ikan .................................................................... 7 Gambar 1.12. Sistem Sirkulasi dan Jalur Penghubung Antar Ruang ........................................................... 8 Gambar 1.13. Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Tata Hijau .................................................................................... 9 Gambar 1.14. Pola Aktivitas Pembeli dan Pengunjung ............................................................................. 11 Gambar 1.15. Pola Aktivitas Pedagang ..................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 1.16. Pola Aktivitas Pengelola ..................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 2.1. Lokasi Pembangunan Kawasan Terpadu .............................................................................. 13 Gambar 2.2.Peta Problematika .................................................................................................................. 14 Gambar 2.3.Peta Persoalan Dalam Proyek Akhir Sarjana ......................................................................... 15 Gambar 3.1. Standard los Dagang ............................................................................................................. 23 Gambar 3.2.Standard Aktivitas Dagang .................................................................................................... 24 Gambar 3.3.Pintu Masuk .......................................................................................................................... 24 Gambar 3.4.Konfigurasi Jalur .................................................................................................................... 25 Gambar 3.5. Hubungan Jalur Ruang ......................................................................................................... 25 Gambar 3.6. Sirkulasi Linier ...................................................................................................................... 25 Gambar 3.7. Pola Sirkulasi Grid ................................................................................................................. 25 Gambar 3.8. Ventilasi Silang ..................................................................................................................... 26 Gambar 3.9. Efek Overhang ...................................................................................................................... 26 Gambar 3.10. Aliran Udara dan SIrkulasi Udara pada Ruangan ............................................................... 27 Gambar 3.11. Sirkulasi Penghawaan Alami Pada Ruangan ....................................................................... 27 Gambar 3.12.Tanaman Sebagai Pengarah ................................................................................................ 28 Gambar 3.13.Tanaman Sebagai Pemecah Angin ...................................................................................... 28 Gambar 3.14. Tanaman Sebagai Peneduh ................................................................................................ 29 Gambar 3.15.Pasar Ikan Tsukiji ................................................................................................................. 29 Pasar Ikan di Karangwuni, Kulon Progo Arinda Helvyta Sabrina | 10512039
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana Gambar 3.16. Los Dagang Pada Pasar Ikan ............................................................................................... 30 Gambar 3.17. Ruangan Pasar Johar Semarang ........................................................................................ 30 Gambar 3.18. Garis Sempadan Sungai ...................................................................................................... 37 Gambar 3.19. Waterfront Ancol Mansion Jakarta .................................................................................... 38 Gambar 3.20. Waterfront Batery City Park New York ............................................................................. 38 Gambar 3.21. Waterfront Inner Harbour .................................................................................................. 39 Gambar 4.1. Diagram Metode Perancangan ............................................................................................ 40 Gambar 4.2. Konsep Figuratif Rancangan ................................................................................................. 42 Gambar 4.3.Sirkulasi rancangan ............................................................................................................... 43 Gambar 4.4.Skala kawasan Tapak ............................................................................................................. 45 Gambar 4.5. Konsep Zoning Pasar Ikan .................................................................................................... 46 Gambar 4.6. Denah Pasar Ikan ................................................................................................................. 47 Gambar 4.7. Tampak Bangunan Pasar Ikan .............................................................................................. 48 Gambar 4.8. Denah Restoran ................................................................................................................... 48 Gambar 4.9. Tampak Bangunan Restoran ............................................................................................... 49 Gambar 4.10. Denah Pengelola ................................................................................................................ 49 Gambar 4.11. Tampak Ruang Pengelola .................................................................................................. 50 Gambar 4.12.Denah Retail ........................................................................................................................ 50 Gambar 4.13.Tampak Retail ...................................................................................................................... 51 Gambar 4.14. Denah Mushola .................................................................................................................. 51 Gambar 4.15. Tampak Depan Mushola .................................................................................................... 52 Gambar 4.16. Selubung Pasar Ikan ........................................................................................................... 52 Gambar 4.17. Selubung Restoran .............................................................................................................. 53 Gambar 4.18. Selubung Ruang Pengelola ................................................................................................ 53 Gambar 4.19. Selubung Retail ................................................................................................................... 53 Gambar 4.20. Selubung Mushola .............................................................................................................. 54 Gambar 4.21. Tata Ruang Dalam Pasar ..................................................................................................... 54 Gambar 4.22. Tata Ruang luar Pasar ......................................................................................................... 55 Gambar 4.23. Interior Los Pasar ............................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 4.24. Interior Kegiatan Los Dagang Pasar ................................................................................... 57 Gambar 4.25. Interior Restoran ................................................................................................................ 58 Gambar 4.26. Interior kegiatan Restoran ................................................................................................. 58 Gambar 4.27. Eksterior Pasar Ikan ............................................................................................................ 59 Gambar 5.1. Detail Los Dagang ................................................................................................................ 59 Gambar 5.2. Interior Los Dagang .............................................................................................................. 60 Gambar 5.3. Sistem Penghawaan Pasar ................................................................................................... 60 Gambar 5.4. Sistem Pencahayaan Alami .................................................................................................. 61 Gambar 5.5. Pondasi Pasar Ikan ............................................................................................................... 61 Pasar Ikan di Karangwuni, Kulon Progo Arinda Helvyta Sabrina | 10512039
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Final Project Report Proyek Akhir Sarjana
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.2.1. Data Jumlah Produksi Ikan di Karangwuni .............................................................................. 5 Tabel 1.2.2. Data mata pencaharian anggota kelompok nelayan tangkap ................................................. 5 Tabel 1.2.3. Data Komoditas Hasil Tangkap Perikanan ............................................................................... 6 Tabel 3.1. Tabel kebutuhan ruand dalam rancangan pasar ...................................................................... 20 Tabel 3.1.13. Tabel Kriteria Rancangan Pasar Ikan ................................................................................... 32
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