22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Trainings and social responsability: what strategies of transition
of the European higher education institutions ?
Niko Roorda, SD professor – Avans University, Wittenborg University, Dutch Found. of Sust. in Higher Educ.
[email protected] Our success: The tree model approach Inter‐ & transdisciplinary cooperation
Disciplinary focuses
Multidisciplinary relations
Basics: introduction to SD
Input: Mission, goals
Methodologies
Output: Effect on profession & society
Our challenge: To apply this model in other sectors
1
Tree model: • Roots:
Vision, mission, educational goals
• Trunk:
Basic module / introduction to SD
• Biochemistry:
Educational methodologies
• Branches:
Disciplinary focuses
• Internal structure:
Multidisciplinary integration
• Forest, ecosystem:
Interdisciplinary integration
• Growth process:
Development & maintenance of study programme
• Fruits:
Output: effect on professions & society
Input
Process
Output
2
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
1
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Tree model: • Roots:
Vision, mission, educational goals
• Trunk:
Basic module / introduction to SD
• Biochemistry:
Educational methodologies
• Branches:
Disciplinary focuses
• Internal structure:
Multidisciplinary integration
• Forest, ecosystem:
Interdisciplinary integration
• Growth process:
Development & maintenance of study programme
• Fruits:
Output: effect on professions & society
Textbook
3
Available: March 2012 Including (website): • Glossary • Learning goals per chapter • Summary per chapter • Extra texts • > 200 exercises • 40 video clips
And for lecturers: • Explanations to exercises • Powerpoint per chapter • From lecturers for lecturers
http://www.routledge.com, search for ‘Roorda’4
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
2
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Tree model: • Roots:
Vision, mission, educational goals
• Trunk:
Basic module / introduction to SD
• Biochemistry:
Educational methodologies
• Branches:
Disciplinary focuses
• Internal structure:
Multidisciplinary integration
• Forest, ecosystem:
Interdisciplinary integration
• Growth process:
Development & maintenance of study programme
• Fruits:
Output: effect on professions & society
RESFIA+D
5
The sustainably competent professional…
RESFIA+D : Professional competences for sustainable development Competence R: Responsibility
Competence E: Emotional intelligence
A sustainably competent professional bears responsibility for his or her own work.
A sustainably competent professional empathises with the values and emotions of others.
Competence S: System orientation
Competence F: Future orientation
A sustainably competent professional thinks A sustainably competent professional works and thinks on the basis of a perspective of and acts from a systemic perspective. the future. Competence I: personal Involvement
Competence A: Action skills
A sustainably competent professional has a personal involvement in sustainable development.
A sustainably competent professional is decisive and capable of acting.
Plus: Disciplinary competences for sustainable development The “Seven Competences for Sustainable Development”: Chapter 8 Æ 6
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
3
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Competence R: Responsibility A sustainably competent professional bears responsibility for his or her own work
Competence E: Emotional intelligence A sustainably competent professional empathises with the values and emotions of others.
1. Create a stakeholder analysis on the basis of the consequence scope and the consequence period
§5.5
1. Recognise and respect his or her own values and those of other people and cultures
§4.3
2. Take personal responsibility
§8.2
2. Distinguish between facts, assumptions, opinions
§8.5
3. Be held personally accountable with respect to society (transparency)
§8.2
3. Cooperate on an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary basis
§1.3 §4.8
Competence S: System orientation A sustainably competent professional thinks and acts from a systemic perspective.
Competence T: Future orientation A sustainably competent professional works and thinks on the basis of a perspective of the future.
1. Think from systems: flexibly zoom in and out on issues, i.e. thinking analytically and holistically in turn
§3.5
2. Recognise flaws in the fabric and sources of vigour in systems; have the ability to use the sources of vigour
H.2‐4 2. Recognise and utilise non‐linear processes
3. Think integrally and chain oriented
§8.3
Competence I: personal Involvement A sustainably competent professional has a personal involvement in sustainable development.
1. Think on different time scales – flexibly zoom in and out on short and long term approaches
§5.5
§7.3
3. Think innovatively, creatively, out of the box
§8.4
Competence A: Action skills A sustainably competent professional is decisive and capable of acting.
1. Consistently involve sustainable development in the own work as a professional (sustainable attitude)
§4.7
1. Weigh up the unweighable and make decisions
§8.5
2. Passionately work towards dreams and ideals
§4.2
2. Deal with uncertainties
§6.3
3. Employ his or her conscience as the ultimate yardstick
§8.2
3. Act when the time is right, and not go against the 7 §4.2 current: ‘action without action’
RESFIA+D: Example: E: Emotional intelligence: E1. Recognise and respect his or her own values and those of other people and cultures
Levels of competence: level 1: Apply You formulate
the values from which you think and act as a professional.
Level 2: Integrate You formulate the values from which others think and act who are involved or have an interest in your professional actions. You ‘listen actively’ to others, and you communicate respectfully with these others about the differences in values.
Level 3: Improve You cooperate with these others, you utilize both the similarities and the differences of the values as an enrichment and reinforcement of the quality of your activities.
Level 4: Innovate You enrich and reinforce the quality of your professional activities by actively expanding the cooperation to people or cultures with other values.
This is applied: - by educators:
for education (re)design
- by companies:
for Human Resource Management (HRM)
- by students & professionals:
for personal development planning 8
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
4
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Tree model: • Roots:
Vision, mission, educational goals
• Trunk:
Basic module / introduction to SD
• Biochemistry:
Educational methodologies
• Branches:
Disciplinary focuses
• Internal structure:
Multidisciplinary integration
• Forest, ecosystem:
Interdisciplinary integration
• Growth process:
Development & maintenance of study programme
• Fruits:
Output: effect on professions & society
Website
9
Educational methodologies • ‘Classic’ education, lectures, etc. • Problem based learning • Project education • Discussions
Methodologies
• Research (by students) • Enterprises (by students) • Serious games • Reflection • Internships 10
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
5
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Example:
A math exercise
• A PVC factory discharges waste water in a river (flow = 4000 l/min). (…) • At 12.31 AM, methyl‐mercury‐ethanolate is discovered in the waste water (3 ppm). • At 12.38 AM, the valve starts closing. At 12.43 AM it is closed. • The flow as a function of time is sine‐shaped.
A.
How many grams of M‐M‐E are discharged at least?
B.
And how many grams at most?
C.
What happened between 12.31 and 12.38 AM?
D.
What instruction do you give to the press officer?
(Exercise 8.6)
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Tree model: • Roots:
Vision, mission, educational goals
• Trunk:
Basic module / introduction to SD
• Biochemistry:
Educational methodologies
• Branches:
Disciplinary focuses
• Internal structure:
Multidisciplinary integration
• Forest, ecosystem:
Interdisciplinary integration
• Growth process:
Development & maintenance of study programme
• Fruits:
Output: effect on professions & society
AISHE
12
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
6
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
AISHE Auditing Instrument for Sustainability in Higher Education 13
0
PLAN
DO
1
2
1.1
1
2
Vision
1.2
1
2
Policy
1.3
1
2
Communication
1.4
1
2
2.1
2
2.2
2
2.3
1
2
Staff development plan
2.4 3.1
1
2
Research, external services Profile of the graduate
3.2
1
2
3.3
2
3.4
1
2
Student examination
4.1
1
2
Curriculum
4.2
1
2
Integrated Problem Handling
4.3
1
2
Traineeships, graduation
4.4
CHECK
3
4
5
AISHE
Internal environmental management Network Expert group
Educational methodology Role of the teacher
Speciality
5.1
2
5.2
2
Appreciation by students
5.3
2
Appreciation by professional field
5.4
2
Appreciation by society
Present situation
Appreciation by staff
Certificate Keurmerk *
1
Certificate Keurmerk **
2
Desired situation
14
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
7
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
AISHE applied: • Netherlands • Belgium • Sweden (Swedish translation: ISBN 978‐86135‐17‐1, 2008) • Germany • Austria • Spain • Ukrain • Bangladesh • Brazil Interested universities: • Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador (training Buenos Aires, 2009) • Belarus • Canada • Portugal • Australia 15
AISHE Development stages: Stage 1: Activity oriented
Stage 2: Process oriented
Stage 3: System oriented (etc.)
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
16
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22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
DO 1
PLAN
DO
CHECK
2
3
4
5
Policy plan
AISHE
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2
Visie Beleid Communicatie Interne milieuzorg Netwerk Expert-groep
2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Ontwikkelingsplan personeel Onderzoek en externe dienstverlening Profiel van de afgestudeerde Onderwijsmethodologie Rol van de docent Toetsing
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2
Curriculum Geïntegreerde probleemaanpak Stages, afstuderen Specialisme Medewerkers Studenten
5.3 5.4
Werkveld Maatschappij
… to a policy approach
CHECK
PLAN 1
ACT
PLAN
DO
CHECK
2
3
4
5
AISHE
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1
Visie Beleid Communicatie Interne milieuzorg Netwerk
2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2
Expert-groep Ontwikkelingsplan personeel Onderzoek en externe dienstverlening Profiel van de afgestudeerde Onderwijsmethodologie
3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3
Rol van de docent Toetsing Curriculum Geïntegreerde probleemaanpak Stages, afstuderen
4.4 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4
Specialisme Medewerkers Studenten Werkveld Maatschappij
Orientation From separate
starting steps …
17
DO 1
PLAN
DO
CHECK
2
3
4
5
Policy plan
AISHE
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2
Visie Beleid Communicatie Interne milieuzorg Netwerk Expert-groep
2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Ontwikkelingsplan personeel Onderzoek en externe dienstverlening Profiel van de afgestudeerde Onderwijsmethodologie Rol van de docent Toetsing
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2
Curriculum Geïntegreerde probleemaanpak Stages, afstuderen Specialisme Medewerkers Studenten
5.3 5.4
Werkveld Maatschappij
CHECK
Certificate Sustainable Development in Higher Education
PLAN
ACT Certificate 18
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
9
22/12/2011
The 'Tree Model' ‐ A Strategic approach to the Integration of Sustainable Development in Higher Education
System Integration of Sustainable Development SISD ≡ Certificate I.e. “System Integration of SD” is realized when the organization has proved to be overall at stage 3 (“system oriented”)
SISD was defined and evalated through case studies in the PhD dissertation
‘Sailing on the Winds of Change’ (Niko Roorda, 2010) Download from https://www.box.net/shared/nz75typdk5 19
Complete set of instruments for organisational development RESFIA+D : Competences for SD Competentie V: Verantwoordelijkh. Een duurzame professional draagt verantwoordelijkheid voor het eigen werk.
Checklist: Characteristics of Education for Sustainable Developm Principes Verbondenhei d, complexiteit
Kenmerken
Details
Systeemdenken
Verbinden van delen, subsystemen of aspectsystemen. analytische en holistische benadering; tussen klein en g globaal. Verbinden van disciplines en stakeholders. Evenwicht m evenwicht m.b.t. disciplines.
Multi‐, inter‐ of transdisciplinariteit Levenscyclus‐ benadering Intercultureel, internationaal Toekomst‐oriëntatie
Competentie E: Emot. intelligentie Een duurzame professional leeft zich in in waarden en gevoelens van anderen.
Competentie S: Systeemgerichtheid Competentie T: Toekomstgerichtheid Een duurzame professional denkt en Een duurzame professional denkt en Innovativiteit werkt vanuit een systeemvisie. werkt vanuit een toekomstperspectief. Competentie A: Actievaardigheid Competentie I: persoonlijke Inzet Een duurzame professional zet zich Een duurzame professional treedt persoonlijk in voor duurzame besluitvaardig en handelingsbekwaam ontwikkeling. op. Actieleren, Plus D: Disciplinaire competenties voor duurzame ontwikkeling sociaal leren
Openstaan voor verandering Openstaan voor nieuwe oplossingen Functie‐ oriëntatie
Toepassing van kennis Multi‐methoden Realistische situaties Betrokkenheid Samenwerken
RESFIA+D Reflexiviteit
Leren leren Verantwoordelijk‐heid Waarde‐gedreven Kritisch denken Robuustheid van informatie
Dissertation
PLAN
DO
CHECK
1
2
3
Verbinden van verleden, heden en toekomst. Betreft zo korte‐termijn doelen, gebaseerd op visies van duurzam ontwikkelingen. Soepelheid van geest; vermogen tot omgaan met onze Creativiteit, non‐lineariteit, out of the box denken, aan onverwachte. Stimuleren van creatieve ideeën en ontwerpprocessen, bestaande producten of diensten naar onderliggende f behoeften, gericht op het vinden van alternatieve man vervullen. Verkrijgen en toepassen van kennis, hetzij na elkaar, h (‘learning by doing’). Gericht op vinden van toepasbare reële problemen. Bijv. just‐in‐time lessen, discussies, drama, spellen, etc Contextrijk leren, in gesimuleerde of werkelijk bestaan Persoonlijk betrokken, gericht duurzaamheidsdoelen. Teamwerk binnen studentengroepen; samenwerking m professionals. Reflectie op het eigen leerproces, gericht op continue v Levenslang leren. Verantwoordelijkheid voor het eigen leerproces, en (to hoogte) voor de leerdoelen. Ook: verantwoordelijkheid van professionele activiteiten (stakeholder benadering Bewust van de relevantie en de betrekkelijkheid van im en meningen Kritische houding t.a.v. vragen, opdrachten, methoden eigen functioneren Bewust van mate van zekerheid van kennis, gegevens, subjectief, intersubjectief, objectief (opinies, theorieën
Voornaamste bronnen: Agenda 21 (UNCED, 1992), Orr (1992), De Haan & Harenberg (1999), De Haan (2002),Sterli (2004a, 2005), UNECE (2005), Martens (2006), Van Dam‐Mieras (2007), Dyball, Brown & Keen (2007), Barth & Bura Dieleman and Juárez‐Nájera (2008).
Basics book
0
verbinden van fases in de levenscyclus. Betreft levenscy producten, bedrijven, habitats, culturen, ontwerpen, p Verbinden van mensen, (sub)culturen, regio’s, landen. waarden en perspectieven van anderen.
Checklist 4
5
AISHE
1.1 1.2
Vision Policy
1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2
Communication Internal environmental management Network Expert group
2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2
Staff development plan Research, external services Profile of the graduate Educational methodology
3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2
Role of the teacher Student examination Curriculum Integrated Problem Handling
4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2
Traineeships, graduation Speciality Appreciation by staff Appreciation by students
5.3 5.4
Appreciation by professional field Appreciation by society
AISHE
Certificate Sustainable Development in Higher Education
Certificate
Contact:
[email protected]
Niko Roorda,
[email protected], www.linkedin.com/in/nikoroorda
Tree model
Curriculum Scan
20
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