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! !"#$%& !'()& & & *+$,-./01& +"2& 3$& +",."#$%$2& .2& 3$& "2"%45$6& "#$%! &''()')'*'%+! %,,-.! ! /01'! *'(2'3#%)! 456%/#%7.! 5,/')6(#89:!6;!<#%,#(=.! -62,3#/'#/'%! '%!*66(!:6'*''3!*,%!2'!>?>!866(/'%!#%!2'!,%,308'!'(! )')'*'%8! @'89:#A@,,(! B#$%C! D'! ,;A6(/#%)'%! @#$! 2'! -62,3#/'#/'%! &6(2'%! #%! -,/'(#,,3! '%! -'/:62'! *'(A3,,(2C! E66(! 2'! )'/,33'%! #%! :'/! *'/.! #8! *66(! -#%2'(! 2,%! 2'! :'3;/! *,%! 2'! 866(/'%! )')'*'%8! @'89:#A@,,(!6*'(!2'B'!*,(#,@'3'C!! Variabelen

Type verdeling

Modaltiteiten

Beschikbare data

Taxonomische informatie Wetenschappelijke naam Nederlandse naam Familie Habitatvoorkeur Stikstofgetal (N) Temperatuurgetal (T) Vochtgetal (F) Lichtgetal (L) Reactiegetal (R) Ecologische amplitude Ecotooptype

Continu Continu Continu Continu Continu Categorisch Categorisch

1-9 1-9 1-12 1-9 1-9 1; 2 P, G, R ,H, V, W

135 95 125 118 118 107 166

Categorisch Categorisch Continu

A, B, C, G, H, P, T, Z C, S, R, CR, SR, SC, SCR In mm

181 105 137

Continu Continu Continu Categorisch Categorisch Categorisch Categorisch

1-12 1-12 1-12 s, ssv, sv, vvs, v SC, C, I, SI so, mo, do X, XF, AFXF, AF, AO

174 145 145 177 74 86 68

Grootte diaspore Type diaspore Duur verbreidingsperiode Verbreidingsvector

Continu Categorisch Continu Binair

119 171 181 181

Aantal verbreidingsvectoren

Continu

In mm F, S, Sp, M, V 1-12 Wi,Wis,Wa,Se,Au Vo,Mi, Zg,Rb 1-3

Categorisch Binair Binair

A, D C, VN, H NAM, SAM, Aste, Eu, Af

174 181 181

Groeivorm Levensvorm Raunkiær CSR-strategie Hoogte van de plant Reproductie Begin bloeiperiode Einde bloeiperiode Duur bloeiperiode Type reproductie Mate van zelfcompatibiliteit Geslachtsverdeling Type bestuiving Verbreidingsstrategie

181

Geschiedenis van introductie Opzettelijk of niet Wijze van introductie Herkomst

17!

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$%&'(')*+,-./*(0'1)%2*./

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<%=*2%2>''17.?1/

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

18!

•

!"#$%"&'()"*+,-./,

! "#$!%$&'%$()*#$+,!-##)$!##.!/0#1#0#!&.1&2+$++01#!#.!'+.!*#/04&'$!3(01#.!+,%!/#.+1#0&.*!5+.!##.! 6++$!5+.!70(142$&5&$#&$!5+.!1#!/(1#6!892-+))#0%!:!9;'(0+!<===>?! ! @#$#'#.&%!5+.!1#!%2-++,5#01#,&.*!8(5#0*#.(6#.!4&$!1#!A@>B! 1

zeer stikstofarme bodems

2

zeer stikstofarme bodems tot stikstofarme bodems stikstofarme bodems stikstofarme bodems tot matig stikstofrijke bodems

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matig stikstofrijke bodems Matig stikstofrijke bodems tot stikstofrijke bodems stikstofrijke bodems uitgesproken stikstofrijke bodems zeer uitgesproken stikstofrijke bodems

•

0)12)3*"443()"*+,-0/,

! C+.!-#$!$#67#0+$440*#$+,!&%!*##.!++.*#7+%$#!1+$+!5+.!"&,,!#$!+,!8DEEE>!5((0-+.1#.?!F#! &.1&2+$++01#.!3#01#.!(5#0*#.(6#.!4&$!1#!((0%70(.'#,&G'#!,&G%$!5+.!H,,#./#0*!8DEE<>?!

! @#$#'#.&%!5+.!1#!%2-++,5#01#,&.*!8(5#0*#.(6#.!4&$!1#!A@>B!

! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

koude-plant koude-plant tot plant van koele gebieden plant van koele gebieden plant van koele gebieden tot plant van matig warme gebieden plant van matig warme gebieden plant van matig warme gebieden tot plant van warme gebieden plant van warme gebieden plant van warme gebieden tot plant van extreem warme gebieden plant van extreem warme gebieden

•

5&67"()"*+,-8/,

! C((0! -#$! 5(2-$*#$+,! 6++'$! H,,#./#0*! ((0%70(.'#,&G'!(.1#0%2-#&1!$4%%#.!DB! 1 2 3 4 5

indicator van zeer droge standplaatsen tussen 1 en 3 indicator van droge standplaatsen tussen 3 en 5 indicator van matig vochtige standplaatsen

19!

6 7 8 9 10

tussen 5 en 6 indicator van vochtige standplaatsen tussen 7 en 9 indicator van natte, waterverzadigde standplaatsen indicator van vaak onder water, ondiepe staande standplaatsen waterplanten die onder water wortelen maar minstens tijdelijk aan of boven de oppervlakte uitkomen ondergedoken waterplanten

11 12

•

!"#$%&'%()*+!,*

! "#$#%#&'(!)*&!+#!(,-**.)#/+#.'&0!12)#/0#&23#&!4'$!+#!5"67! 1

diepe schaduwplanten tussen diepe schaduwplanten en schaduwplanten

2 3

Schaduwplanten tussen schaduwplanten en half-schaduwplanten half-schaduwplanten tussen half-schaduwplanten en half-lichtplanten half-lichtplanten Lichtplanten Zonneplanten

4 5 6 7 8 9

•

-../&'%()*+0,**

! "#$#%#&'(!)*&!+#!(,-**.)#/+#.'&0!12)#/0#&23#&!4'$!+#!5"67! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

sterke zuurindicator tussen 1 en 3 Zuurindicator tussen 3 en 5 matige zuurindicator, op sterk zure tot zwak basische bodems tussen 5 en 7 zwakke zuurindicator tot zwakke base-indicator tussen 7 en 9, meest op basische bodem base- en kalkindicator, steeds op kalkrijke bodem

! 1#2)2&"3#$'*(45)"%.6'* ! ! 8#!9**/+#&!:';&!2)#/0#&23#&!)*&!-#$!#,2$2<#&(=($##3!)*&!>#+#/.*&+!#&!?.**&+#/#&!1@4&-**/!"#! $%&!ABBC6D! ! ?2.0#&+#!%.*((#&!92/+#&!-#/%#&+: 1 2

Smalle amplitude Brede amplitude

20!

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

P

Pioniersvegetatie

open vegetaties die worden gedomineerd door één- en tweejarige soorten of soorten met een groot vegetatief voortplantingsvermogen, op instabiele of op recent ontstane of van vegetatie ontdane standplaatsen.

G

Grasland

lage, gesloten vegetaties van voornamelijk overblijvende kruiden, mossen en lage houtige gewassen (die bij normale ontwikkeling niet hoger worden dan 50 cm), op stabiele standplaatsen waar afvoer van organisch materiaal plaatsvindt door beweiding of maaien.

R

Ruigte

hoge, gesloten kruidvegetaties gedomineerd door gering aantal concurrentiekrachtige soorten, op plaatsen waar weinig of geen afvoer van organisch materiaal plaatsvindt.

H

Houtvegetaties

vegetatie gedomineerd door houtgewassen, zowel struweel als bomen

V

Verlandingsvegetatie

wateren met emerse vegetatie

W

Water

wateren zonder hogere planten of met ondergedoken planten, al of niet met drijfbladen

21!

!"!"!

#$%&'(%$)*

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

Hydrofyt

B

Helofyt

C G H P T Z

Kruidachtige chamaefyt Geofyt Hemicryptofyt Phanerofyt Therofyt Houtachtige chamaefyt

waterplanten, winterknoppen, plant eenjarig winterknoppen onder water, de bloeiende plant boven water winterknoppen tot 50 centimeter boven de grond winterknoppen onder de grond winterknoppen op of direct onder de grond winterknoppen minstens 50 centimeter boven de grond geen winterknoppen, plant eenjarig winterknoppen tot 50 centimeter boven de grond

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Door zaad/spore Vooral door zaad, zelden vegetatief Door zaad en vegetatief Vooral vegetatief, zelden door zaad Enkel vegetatief

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Hermafrodiet Eenhuizig Tweehuizig

Alle bloemen tweeslachtig Mannelijke en vrouwelijke bloemen op dezelfde plant Mannelijke en vrouwelijke bloemen op verschillende plant

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Strikt allogaam facultatief allogaam mixed mating facultatiaf autogaam Strikt autogaam

Obligate uitkruising; het pollen is steeds afkomstig van een andere plant Voornamelijk uitkruising, zelfbestuiving is mogelijk Zowel uitkruising als zelfbestuiving is mogelijk Voornamelijk zelfbestuiving, uitkruising is mogelijk Obligate zelfbestuiving; het pollen is steeds afkomstig van dezelfde plant

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Reproductief deel van de plant dat ontwikkelt uit het ovarium en dat de rijpe zaden bevat Reproductief deel van een plant ontstaan uit de bevruchting van de ovule door pollen waaruit een kiemplant groeit. Het zaad is omgeven door de een zaadhuid en bevat meestal nutriënten. Eencellig reproductief deel van een plant dat ontstaan is zonder bevruchting. Een segment van een vrucht die bij maturiteit openvalt in eenheden afkomstig van de individuele vruchtbladen Reproductie gebeurt voornamelijk vegetatief (asexueel).

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Wind Windstrooier

Wa Se

Water Zelf

Au Vo Mi

Dieren uitwendig Vogels Mieren

Zg

Zaaigoed

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Regenballist

Verbreiding direct door de wind. Vrucht is een zaaddoos die door de wind wordt bewogen waardoor de zaden worden weggeslingerd. verbreiding via rivieren en waterstroompjes. De diasporen hebben geen aanpassingen aan een bepaalde verbreidingsvector. Ze zijn meestal zwaar en vallen naast de plant. Externe verbreiding door dieren (epizoöchorie) Inwendige verbreiding door vogels De zaden bezitten een elaisosoom en worden door mieren verbreid. De plant (of nauwverwante taxa) zijn economisch interessant en worden vaak via zaadmengsels verbreid. De diasporen worden weggekatapulteerd door vallende regendruppels.

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per ongeluk geïntroduceerd opzettelijk geïntroduceerd

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Contaminant (via zaaigoed of wolindustrie)

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60!

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61!

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64!

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65!

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68

69

70

71

!"#$%&'() Overzicht van de ingeburgerde neofyten die gebruikt worden in de analyse van deze masterproef (n = 181). Deze plantensoorten voldoen aan volgende criteria: (1) neofyte vaatplant; (2) in de initiële uitbreidingsfase; (3) voldoende data beschikbaar; (4) data van de verspreidingsgegevens betrouwbaar. Het jaar duidt op de eerste observatie van de soort in de periode 1972-2008 (binnen de onderzochte kilometerhokken).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

Wetenschappelijke naam Acer negundo L. Acer platanoides L. Aconitum napellus L. Acorus calamus L. Aesculus hippocastanum L. Agrostis scabra Willd. Ailanthus altissima Alcea rosea L. Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. Amaranthus albus L. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson Amaranthus bouchonii Thell. Amaranthus deflexus L. Amaranthus hybridus L. Amaranthus retroflexus L. Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. et A. Gray Amelanchier lamarckii F.G. Schroeder Amsinckia micrantha Suksd. Anchusa officinalis L. Angelica archangelica L. Antirrhinum majus L. Apera interrupta (L.) Beauv. Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., B. Mey. et Scherb. Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Aster lanceolatus Willd. Aster novi-belgii L. Astragalus glycyphyllos L. Azolla filiculoides Lam. Baccharis halimifolia L. Barbarea intermedia Boreau Barbarea verna (Mill.) Aschers. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Bidens connata Muhlenb. ex Willd. Bidens frondosa L. Bromus carinatus Hook. et Arnott Bromus inermis Leyss. Buddleja davidii Franch. Bunias orientalis L. Campanula latifolia L. Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. Cardamine impatiens L. Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Cerastium tomentosum L. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Chenopodium pumilio R. Brown Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. Claytonia sibirica L. Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter et Burdet Colutea arborescens L. Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker

Nederlandse naam Vederesdoorn Noorse esdoorn Blauwe monnikskap Kalmoes Witte paardenkastanje Hemelboom Stokroos Fraaie vrouwenmantel Witte amarant Nerfamarant Bouchon's amarant Liggende majer Groene amarant Papegaaienkruid Zandambrosia Amerikaans krentenboompje Kleinbloemige amsinckia Gewone ossentong Grote engelwortel Grote leeuwenbek Stijve windhalm Mierikswortel Herfstalsem Smalle aster Nieuw-Nederlandse aster Hokjespeul Grote kroosvaren Struikaster Bitter barbarakruid Vroeg barbarakruid Grijskruid Smal tandzaad Zwart tandzaad Gekielde dravik Kweekdravik Vlinderstruik Grote hardvrucht Breed klokje Dalmatiëklokje Springzaadveldkers Rozetsteenkers Pijlkruidkers Viltige hoornbloem Welriekende ganzenvoet Liggende ganzenvoet Winterpostelein Roze winterpostelein Muurbloemmosterd Europese blazenstruik Hoge fijnstraal

72

Familie Aceraceae Aceraceae Ranunculaceae Araceae Hippocastanaceae Poaceae Simaroubaceae Malvaceae Rosaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Asteraceae Malaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Apiaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Azollaceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Buddlejaceae Brassicaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Caryophyllaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae

Jaar 1986 1972 1974 1972 1975 1994 1984 2002 1995 1975 1979 1984 1980 1975 1975 1974 1972 1987 1974 1972 1975 1972 1972 1974 1975 1975 1973 1975 1997 1974 1990 1972 1972 1972 1977 1986 1972 1983 1980 1990 1979 1972 1972 1983 1972 1991 1974 1985 1982 1972 1990

52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111

Wetenschappelijke naam Corispermum leptopterum (Aschers.) Iljin Cornus sericea L. Coronopus didymus (L.) Smith Cotoneaster horizontalis Decaisne Crepis setosa Haller f. Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. et Scherb. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Cyperus esculentus L. Datura stramonium L. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St John Epilobium ciliatum Rafin. Eragrostis minor Host Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. subsp. damiensiana Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. Erigeron karvinskianus DC. Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbia maculata L. Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt Petrop.) Ronse Fumaria muralis Sond. ex Koch Gaillardia x grandiflora Van Houtte Galanthus nivalis L. Galega officinalis L. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Geranium phaeum L. Geranium pratense L. Geranium purpureum Vill. Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f. Geranium rotundifolium L. Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. Helianthus tuberosus L. Heracleum mantegazzianum Somm. et Lev. Hieracium aurantiacum L. Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagrèze-Fossat Hordeum jubatum L. Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. Iberis umbellata L. Impatiens glandulifera Royle Impatiens parviflora DC. Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe Lagurus ovatus L. Lathyrus hirsutus L. Lathyrus latifolius L. Lemna minuta Humb., Bonpl. et Kunth Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. Lepidium latifolium L. Lepidium virginicum L. Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Linaria repens (L.) Mill. Linaria supina (L.) Chazelles Lonicera nitida Wils. Ludwigia grandiflora (Michaux) Greuter et Burdet Lunaria annua L. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.

Nederlandse naam Smal vlieszaad Canadese kornoelje Kleine varkenskers Vlakke dwergmispel Borstelstreepzaad Muurleeuwenbek Handjesgras Knolcyperus Doornappel Harig vingergras Schijnaardbei Smalle olijfwilg Smalle waterpest Beklierde basterdwederik Klein liefdegras Straatliefdegras Zomerfijnstraal Muurfijnstraal Kruisbladige wolfsmelk Straatwolfsmelk Chinese bruidssluier Japanse duizendknoop Sachalinse duizendknoop Middelste duivenkervel Kokardebloem Sneeuwklokje Galega Kaal knopkruid Donkere ooievaarsbek Beemdooievaarsbek Klein robertskruid Bermooievaarsbek Ronde ooievaarsbek Stijve zonnebloem Aardpeer Reuzenberenklauw Oranje havikskruid Grijze mosterd Kwispelgerst Spaanse hyacint Grote waternavel Schermscheefbloem Reuzenbalsemien Klein springzaad Canadese rus Hazenstaart Ruige lathyrus Brede lathyrus Dwergkroos Dichtbloemige kruidkers Peperkers Amerikaanse kruidkers Haagliguster Gestreepte leeuwenbek Liggende leeuwenbek Waterteunisbloem Tuinjudaspenning Vaste lupine Mahonia

73

Familie Chenopodiaceae Cornaceae Brassicaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Cyperaceae Solanaceae Poaceae Rosaceae Buxaceae Hydrocharitaceae Onagraceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Fumariaceae Asteraceae Amaryllidaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Liliaceae Apiaceae Brassicaceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Juncaceae Poaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Lemnaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Oleaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Caprifoliaceae Onagraceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Berberidaceae

Jaar 1973 1972 1972 1986 1972 1972 1974 1974 1972 1972 1977 1985 1972 1972 1974 1983 1977 2002 1974 2000 1985 1972 1973 1974 1997 1974 1979 1972 1974 1985 1995 1972 1980 1987 1972 1979 1972 1972 1980 1974 1998 1981 1972 1972 1975 1979 1975 1972 1978 1972 1976 1972 1972 1975 1989 2000 2001 1976 1975 1976

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171

Wetenschappelijke naam Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Medicago sativa L. Mimulus guttatus DC. Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Myriophyllum aquaticum (Velloso) Verdc. Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. Oenothera biennis L. Oenothera deflexa R.R. Gates Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Oxalis corniculata L. Panicum capillare L. Panicum dichotomiflorum Michaux Panicum schinzii Hack. Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kerner) Fritsch Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.H. Bail Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte Plantago arenaria Waldst. et Kit. Polygonum polystachyum Wall. ex Meissner Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Populus alba L. (+ Populus x canescens (Ait.) Smit Portulaca oleracea L. Potentilla fruticosa L. Potentilla intermedia L. Potentilla norvegica L. Potentilla recta L. Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Pseudofumaria lutea (L.) Borkh. Pulmonaria officinalis L. Pyracantha coccinea Roem. Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Rhododendron ponticum L. Ribes alpinum L. Ribes odoratum H.L. Wendl. Ribes sanguineum Pursh Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murray Rosa rugosa Thunb. Rubus laciniatus Willd. Rumex patientia L. Rumex scutatus L. Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. Salix pentandra L. Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Sedum spurium Bieb. Senecio inaequidens DC. Senecio squalidus L. Setaria faberi F. Herrmann Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. Sisymbrium altissimum L. Sisymbrium austriacum Jacq. Sisymbrium orientale L. Solanum physalifolium Rusby var. Nitidibaccatum Solanum triflorum Nutt. Solidago canadensis L. Solidago gigantea Ait. Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Spiraea douglasii Hook. Spiraea tomentosa L.

Nederlandse naam Struisvaren Luzerne Gele maskerbloem Blauwe druifjes Parelvederkruid Roomse kervel Middelste teunisbloem Zandteunisbloem Grote teunisbloem Gehoornde klaverzuring Draadgierst Kale gierst Zuid-Afrikaanse gierst Kleverige ogentroost Valse wingerd Overblijvende ossentong Oosterse karmozijnbes Zandweegbree Afghaanse duizendknoop Baardgras Witte en grauwe abeel Postelein Struikganzerik Middelste ganzerik Noorse ganzerik Rechte ganzerik Kerspruim Gele helmbloem Gevlekt longkruid Vuurdoorn Bolletjesraket Pontische rododendron Alpenbes Gele ribes Rode ribes Oostenrijkse kers Veelbloemige roos Rimpelroos Peterseliebraam Spinaziezuring Spaanse zuring Geoorde zuring Laurierwilg Bont kroonkruid Driebladvetkruid Roze vetkruid Bezemkruiskruid Glanzend kruiskruid Chinese naaldaar Kransnaaldaar Hongaarse raket Maasraket Oosterse raket Glansbesnachtschade Driebloemige nachtschade Canadese guldenroede Late guldenroede Wilde sorgo Douglaspluimspirea Viltige pluimspirea

74

Familie Woodsiaceae Fabaceae Scrophulariaceae Liliaceae Haloragaceae Apiaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Oxalidaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Scrophulariaceae Vitaceae Boraginaceae Phytolaccaceae Plantaginaceae Polygonaceae Poaceae Salicaceae Portulacaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Amygdalaceae Fumariaceae Boraginaceae Rosaceae Brassicaceae Ericaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Brassicaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Salicaceae Fabaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae

Jaar 1980 1972 1994 1974 1995 1973 1972 1972 1972 1973 1976 1992 1997 1997 1973 1977 1997 1974 1973 1974 1972 1983 1996 1973 1973 1978 1974 1974 1974 1996 1978 1972 1979 1985 1995 1980 2002 1974 1982 1974 1973 1979 1975 1974 2002 1978 1974 1975 1994 1975 1972 1973 1976 1975 1972 1973 1972 1980 1973 1975

172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181

Wetenschappelijke naam Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake Syringa vulgaris L. Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg. Tragopogon dubius Scop. Veronica filiformis Smith Veronica peregrina L. Vicia villosa Roth Vinca major L. Xanthium orientale L.

Nederlandse naam Sneeuwbes Sering Moederkruid Groot koeienoog Bleke morgenster Draadereprijs Vreemde ereprijs Zachte wikke Grote maagdenpalm Grote stekelnoot

75

Familie Caprifoliaceae Oleaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Fabaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae

Jaar 1972 1974 1972 1981 1975 1972 1980 1972 1974 1995

!"#$%&'() Overzicht van ingeburgerde neofyten die vermeld worden in de Atlas van de Flora (Van Landuyt et al. 2006) maar niet gebruikt worden in de analyse van deze masterproef (n=77). Zij voldoen niet aan de vooropgestelde criteria.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Wetenschappelijke naam

Nederlandse naam

Familie

Acer pseudoplatanus L. Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss. Artemisia absinthium L. Artemisia annua L. Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi Campanula patula L. Campanula poscharskyana Degen Campanula rhomboidalis L. Carex brizoides L. Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. Chenopodium foliosum Aschers. Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. Conyza bilbaoana J. Rémy Pseudofumaria alba (Mill.) Lidén Cotoneaster dielsianus Pritzel Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Crassula helmsii (T. Kirk) Cock. Crocus vernus (L.) Hill Cuscuta epilinum Weihe Dactylis polygama Horvátovszky Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Doronicum pardalianches L. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fernald Elodea canadensis Michaux Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz et Pav. Geranium palustre L. Geranium sylvaticum L. Geum macrophyllum Willd. Hieracium amplexicaule L. Hieracium caespitosum Dum. Hieracium glaucinum Jord. Hieracium bauhinii Schult. ex Besser Hieracium piloselloides Vill. Juncus foliosus Desf. Juncus tenuis Willd. Lathraea clandestina L. Lemna turionifera Landolt

Gewone esdoorn Slofhak Absintalsem Zomeralsem Kleinbloemige steentijm Weideklokje

Aceraceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Cyperaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Fumariaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Crassulaceae Iridaceae Cuscutacea Poaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Hydrocharitaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Orobanchaceae Lemnaceae

Bergklokje Trilgraszegge Texaanse ganzenvoet Rode aardbeispinazie Oeverdistel Geelwitte helmbloem

Watercrassula Bonte krokus Vlaswarkruid IJle kropaar Grote zandkool Kamferalant Kleverige alant Hartbladzonnebloem Europese hanenpoot Stekelige hanenpoot Brede waterpest Zuid-Afrikaans liefdegras Canadese fijnstraal Harig knopkruid Moerasooievaarsbek Bosooievaarsbek Amerikaans nagelkruid Stengelomvattend havikskruid Weidehavikskruid Vroeg havikskruid Hongaars havikskruid Florentijns havikskruid Gestreepte greppelrus Tengere rus Paarse schubwortel Knopkroos

76

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

Wetenschappelijke naam

Nederlandse naam

Familie

Lepidium heterophyllum Benth. Leucojum vernum L. Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf. Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell Lolium multiflorum Lam. Lycium barbarum L. Matricaria discoidea DC. Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Oxalis fontana Bunge Papaver pseudo-orientale (Fedde) Medw. Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. Prunus serotina Ehrh. Quercus rubra L. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Rosa villosa L. Rubus spectabilis Pursh Rudbeckia laciniata L. Salix dasyclados Wimm. Salix x mollissima Hoffm. ex Elwert Salvia verticillata L. Saururus cernuus L. Senecio cineraria DC. Setaria parviflora (Poiret) Kerguélen Solanum lycopersicum L. Spartina townsendii H. et J. Groves Symphytum asperum Lepechin Tamarix gallica L. Thlaspi caerulescens J. et C. Presl Trifolium hybridum L. Tulipa sylvestris L. Veronica persica Poiret

Rozetkruidkers Lenteklokje Blauwe leeuwenbek Schijngenadekruid Italiaans raaigras Boksdoorn Schijfkamille Kuifhyacint Esparcette Stijve klaverzuring

Brassicaceae Amaryllidaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Solanaceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Fabaceae Oxalidaceae Papaveraceae Caryophyllaceae Amygdalaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Lamiaceae Saururaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Solanaceae Poaceae Boraginaceae Tamaricaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Liliaceae Scrophulariaceae

Kransmuur Amerikaanse vogelkers Amerikaanse eik Robinia Bottelroos Prachtframboos Slipbladige rudbeckia Duitse dot Amandelwilg x Katwilg Kranssalie Cineraria Tomaat Engels slijkgras Ruwe smeerwortel Franse tamarisk Zinkboerenkers Basterdklaver Bostulp Grote ereprijs

77

!"#$%&'() !"#$%&'()* "+,* -#* $&'()&,./'0122&'&1,)#,* 3456* 7#)* /)+,-++$-* 208)* 39:6* "+,* -#* #;0)&/'(#* <=+,)#,/00$)#,* 0,-#$%0'()* &,* (#)* >+-#$* "+,* -#%#* 7+/)#$<$0#2* 3,?@A@6B* C#* 45* .##2)* ##,* 7++)* "00$* -#* /,#=(#&-* "+,* 8&)D$#&-&,.*&,*E=++,-#$#,*#,*(#)*F$8//#=/*G#H#/)**)8//#,*@IJK*#,*KLLAB*C#*/00$)#,*%&M,*.#0$-#,-*"+,*-#* /,#=/)#*"#$D$#&-#$*3(00./)#*456*,++$*-#*)$++./)#*3=++./)#*456B*N,*(#)*"#)*%&M,*-#*/00$)#,*++,.#-8&-*H++$"+,* -#*45*/&.,&2&'+,)*"#$/'(&==#,-*&/*"+,*L*3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

Wetenschappelijke naam Conyza sumatrensis Lonicera nitida Phytolacca esculenta Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Lemna minuta Erigeron karvinskianus Eragrostis pilosa Senecio inaequidens Sedum sarmentosum Duchesnea indica Panicum schinzii Hieracium aurantiacum Hyacinthoides hispanica Alchemilla mollis Ribes sanguineum Portulaca oleracea Geranium purpureum Setaria verticillata Cotoneaster horizontalis Oxalis corniculata Cerastium tomentosum Cornus sericea Campanula portenschlagiana Myriophyllum aquaticum Buddleja davidii Veronica peregrina Rubus laciniatus Mahonia aquifolium Claytonia sibirica Coronopus didymus Mimulus guttatus Aesculus hippocastanum Amaranthus hybridus Alcea rosea Heracleum mantegazzianum Erigeron annuus Angelica archangelica Ailanthus altissima Ludwigia grandiflora Vinca major Lunaria annua Amaranthus bouchonii Helianthus laetiflorus

Nederlandse naam Hoge fijnstraal Oosterse karmozijnbes Grote waternavel Dwergkroos Muurfijnstraal Straatliefdegras Bezemkruiskruid Driebladvetkruid Schijnaardbei Zuid-Afrikaanse gierst Oranje havikskruid Spaanse hyacint Fraaie vrouwenmantel Rode ribes Postelein Klein robertskruid Kransnaaldaar Vlakke dwergmispel Gehoornde klaverzuring Viltige hoornbloem Canadese kornoelje Dalmatiëklokje Parelvederkruid Vlinderstruik Vreemde ereprijs Peterseliebraam Mahonia Roze winterpostelein Kleine varkenskers Gele maskerbloem Witte paardenkastanje Groene amarant Stokroos Reuzenberenklauw Zomerfijnstraal Grote engelwortel Hemelboom Waterteunisbloem Grote maagdenpalm Tuinjudaspenning Bouchon's amarant Stijve zonnebloem

78

RC 0,3866 0,2761 0,2594 0,2461 0,2311 0,2306 0,2192 0,1782 0,1637 0,1635 0,1569 0,1490 0,1462 0,1455 0,1376 0,1322 0,1239 0,1218 0,1193 0,1156 0,1010 0,1000 0,0977 0,0961 0,0945 0,0931 0,0924 0,0893 0,0878 0,0864 0,0852 0,0834 0,0832 0,0808 0,0789 0,0770 0,0763 0,0726 0,0723 0,0705 0,0700 0,0668 0,0662

SE 0,0362 0,1310 0,0904 0,0682 0,0269 0,1940 0,0226 0,0084 0,2011 0,0207 0,1015 0,0237 0,0252 0,0836 0,0621 0,0295 0,0744 0,0109 0,0192 0,0092 0,0257 0,0256 0,0734 0,0723 0,0074 0,0119 0,0349 0,0119 0,0435 0,0047 0,0825 0,0086 0,0141 0,1543 0,0090 0,0180 0,0122 0,0216 0,1896 0,0190 0,0128 0,0331 0,0365

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

Wetenschappelijke naam Nederlandse naam Panicum dichotomiflorum Kale gierst Fallopia aubertii Chinese bruidssluier Rosa rugosa Rimpelroos Eragrostis minor Klein liefdegras Digitaria sanguinalis Harig vingergras Tragopogon dubius Bleke morgenster Panicum capillare Draadgierst Oenothera glazioviana Grote teunisbloem Linaria repens Gestreepte leeuwenbek Solidago gigantea Late guldenroede Sisymbrium orientale Oosterse raket Bromus carinatus Gekielde dravik Datura stramonium Doornappel Acer negundo Vederesdoorn Euphorbia lathyris Kruisbladige wolfsmelk Rumex patientia Spinaziezuring Lathyrus latifolius Brede lathyrus Rosa multiflora Veelbloemige roos Armoracia rusticana Mierikswortel Medicago sativa Luzerne Bromus inermis Kweekdravik Vicia villosa Zachte wikke Claytonia perfoliata Winterpostelein Geranium pyrenaicum Bermooievaarsbek Muscari botryoides Blauwe druifjes Elaeagnus angustifolia Smalle olijfwilg Anchusa officinalis Gewone ossentong Rapistrum rugosum Bolletjesraket Populus alba L. (+ Populus x canescens) Witte en grauwe abeel Fumaria muralis Middelste duivenkervel Cymbalaria muralis Muurleeuwenbek Setaria faberi Chinese naaldaar Amaranthus retroflexus Papegaaienkruid Lathyrus hirsutus Ruige lathyrus Acer platanoides Noorse esdoorn Tanacetum parthenium Moederkruid Impatiens parviflora Klein springzaad Parthenocissus inserta Valse wingerd Pseudofumaria lutea Gele helmbloem Potentilla norvegica Noorse ganzerik Securigera varia Bont kroonkruid Fallopia japonica Japanse duizendknoop Potentilla fruticosa Struikganzerik Bidens frondosa Zwart tandzaad Myrrhis odorata Roomse kervel Pulmonaria officinalis Gevlekt longkruid Azolla filiculoides Grote kroosvaren Impatiens glandulifera Reuzenbalsemien Epilobium ciliatum Beklierde basterdwederik Oenothera deflexa Zandteunisbloem Pentaglottis sempervirens Overblijvende ossentong Lepidium virginicum Amerikaanse kruidkers Galanthus Nivalis Sneeuwklokje

79

RC 0,0632 0,0614 0,0599 0,0594 0,0586 0,0562 0,0561 0,0558 0,0553 0,0550 0,0517 0,0515 0,0495 0,0487 0,0479 0,0478 0,0467 0,0465 0,0452 0,0443 0,0426 0,0426 0,0418 0,0409 0,0407 0,0406 0,0389 0,0369 0,0368 0,0365 0,0361 0,0358 0,0355 0,0337 0,0334 0,0332 0,0324 0,0313 0,0313 0,0289 0,0266 0,0260 0,0259 0,0253 0,0252 0,0251 0,0243 0,0234 0,0230 0,0228 0,0227 0,0216 0,0215

SE 0,0493 0,0346 0,0118 0,0102 0,0055 0,0236 0,0271 0,0089 0,0312 0,0063 0,0292 0,0234 0,0083 0,0293 0,0060 0,0179 0,0123 0,1890 0,0113 0,0066 0,0504 0,0102 0,0083 0,0091 0,0333 0,0428 0,0158 0,0211 0,0046 0,0293 0,0058 0,0811 0,0078 0,0354 0,0052 0,0071 0,0081 0,0144 0,0109 0,0201 0,0340 0,0040 0,1396 0,0047 0,0300 0,0198 0,0252 0,0052 0,0037 0,0050 0,0240 0,0074 0,0122

97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149

Wetenschappelijke naam Astragalus glycyphyllos Cyperus esculentus Cardaria draba Apera interrupta Barbarea verna Chenopodium pumilio Geranium phaeum Cardaminopsis arenosa Veronica filiformis Oenothera biennis Aster novi-belgii Matteuccia struthiopteris Cardamine impatiens Geranium rotundifolium Solanum triflorum Syringa vulgaris Rhododendron ponticum Chenopodium ambrosioides Hirschfeldia incana Ribes alpinum Amelanchier lamarckii Potentilla recta Helianthus tuberosus Symphoricarpos albus Antirrhinum majus Solidago canadensis Amaranthus blitoides Galinsoga parviflora Salix pentandra Pyracantha coccinea Corispermum leptopterum Amaranthus albus Fallopia sachalinensis Sisymbrium altissimum Cynodon dactylon Colutea arborescens Galega officinalis Berteroa incana Acorus calamus Aster lanceolatus Hordeum jubatum Xanthium orientale Plantago arenaria Potentilla intermedia Amsinckia micrantha Lupinus polyphyllus Barbarea intermedia Spiraea douglasii Sisymbrium austriacum Solanum physalifolium Artemisia verlotiorum Polypogon monspeliensis Sedum spurium

Nederlandse naam Hokjespeul Knolcyperus Pijlkruidkers Stijve windhalm Vroeg barbarakruid Liggende ganzenvoet Donkere ooievaarsbek Rozetsteenkers Draadereprijs Middelste teunisbloem Nieuw-Nederlandse aster Struisvaren Springzaadveldkers Ronde ooievaarsbek Driebloemige nachtschade Sering Pontische rododendron Welriekende ganzenvoet Grijze mosterd Alpenbes Amerikaans krentenboompje Rechte ganzerik Aardpeer Sneeuwbes Grote leeuwenbek Canadese guldenroede Nerfamarant Kaal knopkruid Laurierwilg Vuurdoorn Smal vlieszaad Witte amarant Sachalinse duizendknoop Hongaarse raket Handjesgras Europese blazenstruik Galega Grijskruid Kalmoes Smalle aster Kwispelgerst Grote stekelnoot Zandweegbree Middelste ganzerik Kleinbloemige amsinckia Vaste lupine Bitter barbarakruid Douglaspluimspirea Maasraket Glansbesnachtschade Herfstalsem Baardgras Roze vetkruid

80

RC 0,0214 0,0213 0,0201 0,0196 0,0192 0,0184 0,0183 0,0156 0,0147 0,0146 0,0143 0,0140 0,0132 0,0129 0,0128 0,0123 0,0121 0,0116 0,0108 0,0107 0,0097 0,0085 0,0075 0,0075 0,0050 0,0049 0,0041 0,0029 0,0028 0,0028 0,0026 0,0023 0,0016 -0,0008 -0,0008 -0,0009 -0,0017 -0,0024 -0,0026 -0,0027 -0,0033 -0,0049 -0,0053 -0,0064 -0,0073 -0,0085 -0,0087 -0,0097 -0,0141 -0,0151 -0,0164 -0,0170 -0,0179

SE 0,0225 0,0345 0,0110 0,0170 0,0813 0,0829 0,0201 0,0208 0,0074 0,0058 0,0226 0,0436 0,0351 0,0392 0,0134 0,0180 0,0092 0,0145 0,0141 0,0303 0,0068 0,0178 0,0136 0,0053 0,0288 0,0067 0,0418 0,0044 0,0259 0,1365 0,0119 0,0206 0,0163 0,0066 0,0173 0,0246 0,0429 0,0067 0,0085 0,0258 0,0537 0,1141 0,0251 0,0140 0,0617 0,0134 0,0253 0,0193 0,0247 0,0371 0,0399 0,0334 0,0247

150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181

Wetenschappelijke naam Senecio squalidus Prunus cerasifera Coincya monensis Lagurus ovatus Rumex thyrsiflorus Sorghum halepense Telekia speciosa Baccharis halimifolia Lepidium latifolium Ligustrum ovalifolium Lepidium densiflorum Euphorbia maculata Gaillardia x grandiflora Parentucellia viscosa Ambrosia coronopifolia Elodea nuttallii Ribes odoratum Aconitum napellus Geranium pratense Crepis setosa Iberis umbellata Amaranthus deflexus Spiraea tomentosa Rumex scutatus Polygonum polystachyum Bidens connata Rorippa austriaca Campanula latifolia Juncus canadensis Bunias orientalis Agrostis scabra Linaria supina

Nederlandse naam Glanzend kruiskruid Kerspruim Muurbloemmosterd Hazenstaart Geoorde zuring Wilde sorgo Groot koeienoog Struikaster Peperkers Haagliguster Dichtbloemige kruidkers Straatwolfsmelk Kokardebloem Kleverige ogentroost Zandambrosia Smalle waterpest Gele ribes Blauwe monnikskap Beemdooievaarsbek Borstelstreepzaad Schermscheefbloem Liggende majer Viltige pluimspirea Spaanse zuring Afghaanse duizendknoop Smal tandzaad Oostenrijkse kers Breed klokje Canadese rus Grote hardvrucht Liggende leeuwenbek

81

RC -0,0183 -0,0197 -0,0209 -0,0244 -0,0244 -0,0244 -0,0250 -0,0273 -0,0342 -0,0353 -0,0374 -0,0390 -0,0417 -0,0464 -0,0496 -0,0501 -0,0507 -0,0543 -0,0561 -0,0572 -0,0619 -0,0671 -0,0689 -0,0750 -0,0796 -0,0798 -0,1289 -0,1292 -0,1349 -0,1416 -0,1622 -0,1986

SE 0,0298 0,0185 0,0388 0,0507 0,0548 0,0206 0,0631 0,1394 0,0467 0,0134 0,0205 0,2136 0,1308 0,1672 0,0449 0,0080 0,0729 0,0373 0,0374 0,0524 0,0417 0,0566 0,0452 0,0514 0,0249 0,0172 0,0891 0,0671 0,0426 0,0956 0,1571 0,1268

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

Habitatvoorkeur Ecologische amplitude Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar ampli jaar*ampli Model_familie jaar ampli fam jaar*ampli jaar*fam ampli*fam jaar*ampli*fam

Vochtgetal Ellenberg F

P

1 1 1

86.44 100.5 86.44

7.87 0.57 0.49

0.0062 0.4518 0.4867

1 1 39 1 39 4 4

648 66.94 61.38 852.7 61.69 65.19 67.74

3.73 0.01 1.22 0.29 1.68 0.81 0.32

0.0539 0.9434 0.2400 0.5873 0.0332 0.5227 0.8620

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar F jaar*F Model_familie jaar F fam jaar*F jaar*fam F*fam jaar*F*fam

Stikstofgetal Ellenberg Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar N jaar*N Model_familie jaar N fam jaar*N jaar*fam N*fam jaar*N*fam

F

P

1 1 1

86.09 94.09 86.1

3.26 0.0745 0.25 0.6149 0.02 0.8755

1 1 14 1 14 14 14

55.32 50.65 50.39 60.11 47.91 49.69 47.38

0.57 0.47 1.48 0.07 0.88 1.63 0.77

Num DF Den DF

P

1 1 1

77.84 83.32 77.17

5.04 0.46 0.15

0.0276 0.5007 0.7000

1 1 12 1 12 12 12

45.26 41.43 41.76 48.15 42.11 41.52 42.8

5.48 1.32 0.95 2.47 1.18 1.17 1.14

0.0236 0.2568 0.5121 0.1225 0.3293 0.3349 0.3588

Temperatuurgetal Ellenberg Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar T jaar*T Model_familie jaar T fam jaar*T jaar*fam T*fam jaar*T*fam

0.4517 0.4969 0.1523 0.7954 0.5795 0.1049 0.6907

Lichtgetal Ellenberg Algemeen model jaar L jaar*L Model_familie jaar L fam jaar*L jaar*fam L*fam jaar*L*fam

F

F

P

1 1 1

85.09 82.76 85.82

0.28 0.5967 0.13 0.7188 0.02 0.8821

1 1 12 1 12 12 12

68.84 45.07 41.77 70.18 44.48 41.94 45.29

0.20 0.08 1.16 0.04 0.87 1.16 0.90

0.6569 0.7782 0.3436 0.8381 0.5850 0.3448 0.5517

F

P

Zuurgetal Ellenberg F

P

1 1 1

68.63 80.5 69.34

0.62 0.4347 1.22 0.2728 0.04 0.8380

1 1 13 1 13 13 13

34.48 39.47 38.43 36.49 33.8 38.84 34.19

0.03 1.45 0.95 0.04 0.50 0.94 0.48

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar R jaar*R Model_familie jaar R fam jaar*R jaar*fam R*fam jaar*R*fam

0.8736 0.2353 0.5111 0.8522 0.9115 0.5244 0.9229

82

1 1 1

67.25 75.73 69.25

0.51 0.4757 10.42 0.0018 0.01 0.9428

1 1 9 1 9 9 9

50.35 44.08 40.65 54.4 42.62 41.6 44.62

0.91 1.94 1.20 0.50 0.31 1.16 0.33

0.3459 0.1708 0.3191 0.4816 0.9690 0.3444 0.9615

Ecotooptype Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar ecotoop jaar*ecotoop Model_familie jaar ecotoop fam jaar*ecotoop jaar*fam ecotoop*fam jaar*ecotoop*fam

F

P

1 5 5

76.63 97.09 84.47

6.92 0.0103 1.05 0.3907 0.62 0.6882

1 3 24 3 24 4 4

36.94 25.81 23.29 32.4 22.16 28.17 35.3

5.51 0.45 1.15 0.09 1.10 2.60 0.04

0.0243 0.7193 0.3667 0.9660 0.4164 0.0574 0.9970

Groeivorm

Levensvorm volgens Raunkiaer Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar LV jaar*LV Model_familie jaar LV fam jaar*LV jaar*fam LV*fam jaar*LV*fam

F

Levensvorm volgens Raunkiaer (zonder Senecio inaequidens)

P

1 5 5

71.91 95.76 80.9

9.28 0.0032 0.62 0.6818 1.36 0.2484

1 4 32 4 32 12 12

86.13 58.83 54.39 71.12 49.54 57.39 59.17

29.14 0.15 1.16 2.14 0.90 1.39 1.74

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar LV jaar*LV Model_familie jaar LV fam jaar*LV jaar*fam LV*fam jaar*LV*fam

<.0001 0.9619 0.3118 0.0844 0.6180 0.1992 0.0817

CSR-strategie volgens Grime Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Grime jaar*Grime Model familie jaar Grime fam jaar*Grime jaar*fam Grime*fam jaar*Grime*fam

F

F

P

1 6 6

114.6 172.8 130.8

11.46 0.0010 0.84 0.5418 1.49 0.1872

1 5 50 5 50 17 17

241.5 135.8 119 256.8 103.6 127.1 134.4

23.28 1.71 1.48 1.27 1.26 1.39 0.40

<.0001 0.1365 0.0432 0.2775 0.1628 0.1530 0.9825

F

P

Hoogte plant P

1 7 7

83.71 95.76 82.98

7.00 0.0097 0.69 0.6819 0.77 0.6175

1 5 31 5 31 18 18

56.14 58.79 50.49 65.84 43.06 52.58 46.12

28.41 1.88 1.36 1.08 0.79 1.21 0.85

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar hoogte jaar*hoogte Model_familie jaar hoogte fam jaar*hoogte jaar*fam hoogte*fam jaar*hoogte*fam

<.0001 0.1115 0.1643 0.3817 0.7458 0.2850 0.6318

83

1 1 1

79.92 83.33 81.06

29.00 <.0001 0.03 0.8649 0.69 0.4075

1 1 11 1 11 11 11

54.64 49.45 44.59 54.99 41.95 45.57 42.75

2.22 0.32 1.45 0.04 0.43 1.13 0.24

0.1419 0.5728 0.1850 0.8454 0.9360 0.3636 0.9924

Reproductie

Einde bloeiperiode

Begin bloeiperiode Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar van jaar*van Model_familie jaar van fam jaar*van fam*van jaar*fam jaar*fam*van

F

Num DF Den DF

P

1 5 5

34.48 43.69 35.34

4.34 0.0447 0.92 0.4772 1.39 0.2525

1 5 23 5 7 23 7

24.94 17.63 16.69 19.53 17.79 15.21 18.53

16.62 2.47 2.94 0.23 1.29 1.49 0.43

Algemeen model jaar tot jaar*tot Model_familie jaar tot fam jaar*tot fam*tot jaar*fam jaar*fam*tot

0.0004 0.0722 0.0136 0.9448 0.3084 0.2118 0.8717

Duur bloeiperiode Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar duur jaar*duur Model_familie jaar duur fam jaar*duur fam*duur jaar*fam jaar*fam*duur

F

P

1 1 1

37.89 46.88 36.55

0.95 0.3356 0.33 0.5706 0.44 0.5106

1 7 23 7 11 23 11

247.1 10.97 10.81 13.47 10.77 10.03 10.89

8.88 0.58 2.03 0.63 0.97 1.76 0.60

Num DF Den DF

P

1 6 6

39.56 44.53 38.35

8.66 0.40 0.36

0.0054 0.8732 0.8972

1 6 23 6 8 23 8

204.4 16.65 16.1 18.23 15.89 13.94 16.4

9.93 0.68 2.59 1.56 1.73 2.30 0.28

0.0019 0.6653 0.0266 0.2163 0.1669 0.0556 0.9620

F

P

1.62 1.97 1.90

0.2122 0.1322 0.146

15.07 1.05 2.12 0.67 0.59 1.92 0.91

0.0004 0.3662 0.0372 0.5214 0.6760 0.0692 0.4716

Type reproductie Num DF Den DF Algemeen model 1 32.38 jaar type 3 46.08 3 36.24 jaar*type Model_familie 1 37.15 jaar type 2 23.4 22 24.26 fam 2 28.09 jaar*type 4 23.78 type*fam 22 21.3 jaar*fam 4 24.34 jaar*type*fam

0.0032 0.7565 0.1135 0.7252 0.5174 0.1770 0.7938

Mate van zelfcompatibiliteit

Geslachtsverdeling Algemen model jaar decliny jaar*decliny Model_familie jaar decliny fam jaar*decliny decliny*fam jaar*fam jaar*decliny*fam

F

F

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model 1 43.07 jaar 2 50.63 selfster 2 44.07 jaar*selfster Model_familie 1 45.14 jaar 2 26.74 selfster 23 22.74 fam 2 28.28 jaar*selfster 4 23.34 selfster*fam 23 18.97 jaar*fam 4 21.84 jaar*selfster*fam

P

1 2 2

32.82 47.52 37.57

0.75 0.3939 4.28 0.0195 3.33 0.0464

1 0 21 0 0 21 0

37.23 . 29.32 . . 24.55 .

25.53 <.0001 . . 2.01 0.0400 . . . . 2.26 0.0274 . .

84

F

P

7.90 1.47 0.20

0.0074 0.2392 0.82

21.34 3.02 2.40 0.69 1.51 2.21 0.64

<.0001 0.0655 0.0208 0.5092 0.2306 0.0419 0.6403

Type bestuiving Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar breedsys jaar*breedsys Model_familie jaar breedsys fam jaar*breedsys breedsys*fam jaar*fam jaar*breedsys*fam

F

P

1 4 4

38.26 45.48 38.5

19.54 <.0001 1.82 0.1417 2.31 0.0752

1 4 23 4 9 23 9

31.71 17.14 16.87 18.46 15.99 14.92 14.83

28.57 2.71 3.43 0.85 1.73 1.75 0.44

<.0001 0.0649 0.0060 0.5140 0.1627 0.1339 0.8904

Verbreidingsstrategie

Type diaspore Num DF Den DF ALgemeen model jaar type jaar*type Model_familie jaar type fam jaar*type jaar*fam type*fam jaar*type*fam

Grootte diaspore F

P

Num DF Den DF

1 4 4

162 168.1 140.1

9.64 0.0022 0.81 0.5212 0.30 0.8778

1 3 45 3 45 6 6

128.3 128.8 116.9 315.7 101.1 137.2 189

18.76 0.36 1.37 1.15 1.41 0.45 1.24

Algemeen model jaar grootte jaar*grootte Model_familie jaar grootte fam jaar*grootte jaar*fam grootte*fam jaar*grootte*fam

<.0001 0.7841 0.0916 0.3283 0.0796 0.8440 0.2884

Algemeen model jaar duur jaar*duur Model_familie jaar duur fam jaar*duur jaar*fam duur*fam jaar*duur*fam

P

1 1 1

111.1 124.7 88.33

35.01 <.0001 0.39 0.5314 0.98 0.3238

1 1 17 1 17 17 17

73.22 77.6 83.47 64.24 72.03 81.73 71.17

2.80 0.00 0.74 0.01 0.79 0.87 0.60

0.0985 0.9731 0.7497 0.9156 0.6951 0.6134 0.8821

Aantal verbreidingsvectoren

Duur verbreidingsperiode Num DF Den DF

F

F

Num DF Den DF

P

1 1 1

90.85 114.2 87.39

2.13 0.1482 0.20 0.6567 0.90 0.3445

1 1 14 1 14 14 14

45.37 62.74 68.03 44.47 51.34 67.09 50.03

0.47 0.00 1.47 0.06 0.45 1.52 0.39

Algemeen model jaar aantal jaar*aantal Model_familie jaar aantal fam jaar*aantal jaar*fam aantal*fam jaar*aantal*fam

0.4979 0.9772 0.1471 0.8074 0.9496 0.1280 0.9717

85

F

P

1 1 1

147.9 184.3 139.9

12.97 0.0004 1.99 0.1601 0.05 0.8221

1 1 16 1 16 13 13

112.9 143.5 134.4 117.2 102.2 134.8 103.7

10.98 5.11 1.42 1.37 1.20 1.34 0.72

0.0012 0.0253 0.1416 0.2445 0.2807 0.1978 0.7434

Verbreidingsvector: Windstrooier

:;:*7,1)&)/)#* * $#0$.-/')&#@* #)+&21* "+,* -#* Algemeen model #22#$P*D#,*DOI* jaar Wis jaar*Wis Model_familie jaar Wis fam jaar*Wis jaar*fam Wis*fam jaar*Wis*fam

Num DF Den DF

F

Verbreidingsvector: wind P

1 1 1

134.3 165.6 134.5

41.16 <.0001 0.07 0.7885 0.93 0.3357

1 1 41 1 41 5 5

114.2 102.7 115.5 74.14 87.17 106 77.29

37.01 0.00 1.51 1.18 1.22 0.71 1.12

Num DF Den DF Algemeen_model jaar wind jaar*wind Model_familie jaar wind fam jaar*wind jaar*fam wind*fam jaar*windok*fam

<.0001 0.9477 0.0455 0.2808 0.2161 0.6157 0.3550

Verbreidingsvector: water Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Wa jaar*Wa Model_familie jaar Wa fam jaar*Wa jaar*fam Wa*fam jaar*Wa*fam

F

P

1 1 1

143.4 182.6 136.9

35.84 <.0001 0.19 0.6635 0.69 0.408

1 1 46 1 46 5 5

137 120.1 129.9 91.56 96.04 123.3 93.33

31.95 4.20 1.16 1.66 1.58 2.05 2.77

<.0001 0.0426 0.2526 0.2014 0.0311 0.0757 0.0225

F

P

133.7 159.4 127.3

41.36 <.0001 2.13 0.1460 0.48 0.4912

1 1 42 1 42 5 5

122.9 112.1 116.2 145.2 90.79 112.6 102

23.80 0.15 1.08 0.31 1.04 0.58 1.27

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Se jaar*Se Model_familie jaar Se fam jaar*Se jaar*fam Se*fam jaar*Se*fam

<.0001 0.6958 0.3690 0.5764 0.4260 0.7141 0.2828

F

1 1 1

136.1 155.4 121.5

36.43 <.0001 1.67 0.1985 0.11 0.7425

1 1 41 1 41 3 3

128.4 122.9 121.9 99.88 95.41 121.2 96.03

24.04 2.00 1.55 0.41 1.43 1.19 0.37

<.0001 0.1594 0.0347 0.5235 0.0780 0.3157 0.7769

Verbreidingsvector: mieren

Verbreidingsvector: epizoöchorie Algemeen model jaar Au jaar*Au Model_familie jaar Au fam jaar*Au jaar*fam Au*fam jaar*Au*fam

P

Zelfverbreiding

1 1 1

Num DF Den DF

F

Num DF Den DF

P

1 1 1

131.8 174.3 144.9

38.30 <.0001 1.78 0.1838 0.17 0.685

1 1 42 1 42 4 4

122.6 156.9 117.4 284.4 89.33 137.2 117.6

32.39 0.22 1.62 0.68 1.32 2.32 1.90

Algemeen model jaar Mi jaar*Mi Model_familie jaar Mi fam jaar*Mi jaar*fam Mi*fam jaar*Mi*fam

<.0001 0.6414 0.0235 0.4111 0.1342 0.0604 0.1152

86

F

P

1 1 1

135.2 158.5 121

39.76 <.0001 0.56 0.4573 0.01 0.9090

1 1 44 1 44 2 2

127.1 130 121.3 119.6 94.22 130.5 120.6

31.50 5.15 1.68 2.34 1.51 1.08 0.41

<.0001 0.0249 0.0140 0.1291 0.0478 0.3428 0.6651

Verbreidingsvector: vogels

Regenballist

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Vo jaar*Vo Model_familie jaar Vo fam jaar*Vo jaar*fam Vo*fam jaar*Vo*fam

F

P

1 1 1

135.3 164 129.9

31.31 <.0001 0.52 0.4724 4.06 0.0460

1 1 37 1 37 2 2

99.76 106.3 117.5 74.52 88.63 107 75.4

15.07 0.05 1.11 0.01 1.07 0.53 2.86

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Rb jaar*Rb Model_familie jaar Rb fam jaar*Rb jaar*fam Rb*fam jaar*Rb*fam

0.0002 0.8267 0.3360 0.9326 0.3869 0.5910 0.0632

F

p

1 1 1

134.3 161.7 124.7

43.66 <.0001 0.53 0.4680 0.82 0.3677

1 1 45 1 45 2 2

124 179 120.4 119.4 93.07 144.2 104.4

31.95 <.0001 1.78 0.1843 1.45 0.0590 0.88 0.3496 1.36 0.1076 0.59 0.5576 0.88 0.4172

Verbreidingsvector: zaaigoed Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar ZG jaar*ZG Model_familie jaar ZG fam jaar*ZG jaar*fam ZG*fam jaar*ZG*fam

F

P

1 1 1

133.5 159.3 147.2

40.06 <.0001 0.13 0.7178 0.29 0.5907

1 1 46 1 46 1 1

124.4 99.62 120.6 75.2 93.56 99.62 75.2

29.53 6.31 1.50 0.15 1.35 5.40 0.79

Geschiedenis van introductie

Opzettelijke introductie of niet <.0001 0.0136 0.0407 0.7009 0.1111 0.0222 0.3773

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar acc jaar*acc Model_familie jaar acc fam jaar*acc jaar*fam fam*acc jaar*fam*acc

Herkomst Noord-Amerika Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar NAM jaar*NAM Model_familie jaar NAM fam jaar*NAM jaar*fam NAM*fam jaar*NAM*fam

F

P

1 1 1

138.6 178.5 138.6

44.14 <.0001 0.79 0.3752 0.77 0.3806

1 1 51 1 51 14 14

259.9 130.6 117.1 310.3 91.34 122.4 99.97

18.87 2.62 1.38 0.03 1.03 1.23 0.36

<.0001 0.1082 0.0780 0.8733 0.4395 0.2602 0.9826

Herkomst Azië gematigd klimaat F

P

1 1 1

137 174.7 135.1

35.44 <.0001 0.98 0.3224 0.26 0.6108

1 1 41 1 41 13 13

244.1 120.5 115.3 240 89.51 117.2 108.6

24.44 0.68 0.92 0.27 1.05 1.07 1.42

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar ASte jaar*ASte Model_familie jaar ASte fam jaar*ASte jaar*fam ASte*fam jaar*ASte*fam

<.0001 0.4098 0.6029 0.6048 0.4146 0.3899 0.1623

87

F

P

1 1 1

138.6 175.9 135.8

43.00 <.0001 1.07 0.3020 3.32 0.0705

1 1 40 1 40 16 16

342.1 126.7 118.2 434.6 98.86 116.8 108.9

22.76 0.61 1.58 0.09 1.18 1.27 0.70

<.0001 0.4378 0.0314 0.7604 0.2490 0.2291 0.7927

Herkomst Zuid-Amerika Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar SAM jaar*SAM Model_familie jaar SAM fam jaar*SAM jaar*fam SAM*fam jaar*SAM*fam

Herkomst Afrika F

P

1 1 1

135.2 180.3 143.5

34.54 <.0001 0.70 0.4053 6.82 0.0100

1 1 48 1 48 6 6

165.5 122 119.1 728.5 91.44 119.3 99.08

22.35 0.38 1.28 1.16 1.01 1.56 0.73

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar Af jaar*Af Model_familie jaar Af fam jaar*Af jaar*fam Af*fam jaar*Af*fam

<.0001 0.5371 0.1409 0.2818 0.4705 0.1635 0.6298

Herkomst Europa Num DF Den DF ALgemeen model jaar Eu jaar*Eu Model_familie jaar Eu fam jaar*Eu jaar*fam Eu*fam jaar*Eu*fam

F

P

1 1 1

135 179.2 134.5

33.04 <.0001 1.96 0.1629 1.56 0.2137

1 1 49 1 49 10 10

289.5 141.1 117.6 499.7 88.79 128.6 119

20.20 0.05 1.33 0.88 1.19 1.07 1.20

134.7 179.2 138.2

29.42 <.0001 3.58 0.0599 0.06 0.8133

1 1 39 1 39 14 14

324 134.1 115.5 363.4 93.78 122.1 106.4

17.32 0.34 1.37 0.14 1.19 0.75 0.53

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar H jaar*H Model_familie jaar H fam jaar*H jaar*fam H*fam*jaar jaar*H*fam

<.0001 0.5610 0.1034 0.7099 0.2470 0.7238 0.9105

Wijze van introductie: Contaminant Algemeen model jaar B jaar*B Model_familie jaar B fam jaar*B jaar*fam B*fam jaar*B*fam

P

<.0001 0.8257 0.1091 0.3477 0.2405 0.3902 0.3003

Wijze van introductie: Horticultuur

1 1 1

Num DF Den DF

F

F

133.8 178.2 137.6

25.69 <.0001 0.79 0.3759 0.06 0.8063

1 1 46 1 46 10 10

147.1 115.7 113.3 100.7 85.42 113.9 88,82

20.09 0.72 0.98 0.04 0.87 1.20 0,50

P

1 1 1

137.8 176.8 136.9

18.46 <.0001 0.07 0.7898 0.65 0.4203

1 1 24 1 24 16 16

336.7 130.5 123.8 252.8 94.34 123.4 99,93

5.10 0.00 1.81 0.45 1.09 1.37 0,25

0.0246 0.9542 0.0189 0.5040 0.3736 0.1674 0,9985

Wijze van introductie: Voedingsgewas of houtindustrie

P

1 1 1

F

Num DF Den DF Algemeen model jaar VN jaar*VN Model_familie jaar VN fam jaar*VN jaar*VN VN*fam jaar*VN*fam

<.0001 0.3976 0.5131 0.8504 0.6921 0.2977 0,8860

88

F

P

1 1 1

139.7 169.2 124.6

35.95 <.0001 0.74 0.3923 0.66 0.4195

1 1 45 1 45 11 11

141,6 120,1 115,3 378,7 90,02 115,6 94,06

20,71 <.0001 0,02 0,8925 1,31 0?1264 0,58 0,4463 1,23 0,2051 0,64 0,7899 0,54 0,8708