ريالدي هداية

‫رﻗﻢ‪2015\SU-S1\THI-U\538:‬‬

‫اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ رﻛﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻴﺔﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫)ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴﺘﺔ(‬

‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪم إﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ أﺻﻮل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﻤﻼ ﻟﻠﺸﺮوط اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﻮس ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪:‬‬

‫رﻳﺎﻟﺪي ﻫﺪاﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪11132104045‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ أﺻﻮل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﺎو‬ ‫‪2015‬م ‪1436 -‬ه‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ‪" :‬اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ رﻛﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ )ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴﺘﺔ("‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺒﻪ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ :‬رﻳﺎﻟﺪي ﻫﺪاﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ورﻗﻤﻪ اﳉﺎﻣﻌﻲ ‪ ،11132104045‬ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ واﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ أﺻﻮل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻜﻤﻼ ﻟﻠﺸﺮوط اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﻮس ﰲ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﱪ‬ ‫واﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا إﱃ أن رﺳﻮل اﷲ ‪ -‬ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‪ -‬اﻫﺘﻢ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﱰﻛﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺳﻔﺮ وﻻ ﰲ ﺣﻀﺮ واﻫﺘﻢ رﺳﻮل اﷲ ‪ -‬ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‪ -‬ﺑﻨﻮاﻓﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ ﺣﱴ ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﺎﺋﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﲑة وﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ ﺑﻔﻀﺎﺋﻠﻬﺎ اﶈﻤﻮدة ﻫﻲ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻟﻘﻮل رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ }رﻛﻌﺘﺎ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ وﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ{‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ رواﻓﻌﻪ أﻳﻀﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ إﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ وﻗﺖ أداء ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ .‬ﻻﺧﺘﻼف اﻟﺮواﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ أﻟﻔﺎﻇﻬﺎ‬ ‫!‬ ‫وﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﳌﻜﺘﱯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻬﺞ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮاﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺮاء اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﲟﺎدة اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﻜﺘﺐ ﺗﺮاﺟﻢ اﻟﺮواة واﻟﺴﲑ وﻣﺘﻮن اﳊﺪﻳﺚ وﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﺸﺮح وﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ وﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬أن ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺪة أﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ وﺣﺴﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬واﺧﺘﻠﻒ أﻫﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺮاد ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ‪ .‬وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺻﻔﺔ وﻓﻀﻞ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪ ،‬واﻵﻳﺎت اﻟﱵ ﻗﺮأ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ أن ﺑﻌﺪ رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻳﺴﻦ اﻻﺿﻄ ﺠﺎع وﻗﻀﺎء رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﳌﻦ ﻛﺎن ﻧﺴﻴﻬﺎ أو ﱂ ﻳﺼﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻼة اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة أو ﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﻠﻮع اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ،‬وﺗﺆدﻳﺎن ﺣﲔ ﻃﻠﻮع اﻟﻔﺠﺮ إﱃ ﻃﻠﻮع اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ،‬وﻻﺑﺄس ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ أداء رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻷذان إذا ﻛﺎن اﳌﺆذن ﻳﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﰲ رﻓﻊ اﻷذان واﷲ أﻋﻠﻰ وأﻋﻠﻢ‪...‬‬

‫أ‬

ABSTRACT The title of this written is :“Hadist-Hadits Of Sunah Fajar Prayer Hadits Studied And Fiqh Analysis From The Six Hadits Books”, written by Riyaldi Hidayat, NIM 11132104045,a student of international class of tafseer hadets, faculty of Ushuluddin, islamic university of sultan syarif kasim Riau, and this written is a duty requirment to reach S1 degree of tafsir hadits majorin. The backround of this written is based on that Rasulullah pay attention to implement it more until He do it not only when He stay, even He is on his trip. He also pay attention for rawatib prayers until He mention its big superiorities. One of rawatib prayers that has many glories is sunnah fajar prayer as Prophet said in his traditiion “ two raka’at of sunnah fajar prayer is better then the world and all of its items. Besides that, all moslems want to know what time that they can do it, because there are many different histories and words until make they have different opinion about it. So, what does sunnah fajar prayer mean ? is it they do before prayer or between azan and iqamah ? The method of this written is library riserch, that the writter has some steps, such as analyze some printed-books related to this written like tarojim arruwat, sirah-sirah, matan of hadeeth, syarah books, and others fiqh books. The result of this written is that in these books got hadeeth of shoheh, hasan, of dhaif, and the moslems has different opinion with the meaning of those hadeeth, know its shape and glories, and the verses read when doing sunnah fajar prayer, knowing that after doing it curcumcised to laying. And doing it back when we forget or not doing it yet after subuh prayer or after sun rise. And doing sunnah fajar when fajar rise until the sun rise. And no problem if molems do it before azan if the caller of prayer is late to azan.wallahua’lam.

‫ب‬

ABSTRAKS

Judul dari penulisan ini adalah Hadits-hadits Tentang Shalat Sunat Fajar Dirosah Hadits Dan Analisa Hukum (Fiqh) dari kitab sittah, yang ditulis oleh Riyaldi hidayat, NIM 11132104045, mahasiswa kelas Internasional jurusan Tafsir Hadits, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Suska Riau, dan tulisan ini menjadi sebagai syarat yang wajib untuk mencapai sarjana S1 dalam jurusan Tafsir Hadits. Latar belakang penulisan ini adalah bersandarkan kepada bahwasannya Rasulullah saw sangat memperhatikan dalam melaksanakan sunnah ini sehingga dia mengerjakannya baik ketika menetap maupun bepergian dan rasulullah juga memperhatikan shalat-shalat rawatib sehingga beliau menyebutkan keutamaankeutamaannya yang besar dan diantara shalat-shalat rawatib yang memiliki keutamaan yang mulia tersebut adalah shalat sunat fajar sebagaimana sabda Rasulullah saw : ( dua rakaat shalat sunat fajar lebih mulia dari dunia dan seisinya ). Selain itu kaum muslimin juga ingin mengetahui waktu pelaksaan shalat sunat fajar, karena berbedanya riwayat dari segi lafaznya sehingga berbenturanlah perkataanperkatan masyarakat dan kaum muslimin, maka apa maksud dari dua rakaat shalat sunat fajar tersebut, apakah dilaksanakan sebelum adzan fajar atau diantar adzan dan iqomah?. Pembahasan ini adalah pembahasan perpustakaan ( library riserch ), yang mana penulis menempuh cara degan mendalami kitab-kitab yang telah dicetak yang berhubungan dengan penulisan ini seperti kitab-kitab tarojim ruwwat, sirah-sirah, matan hadits, kitab-kitab syarah,dan kitab-kitab fiqh lainnya. Dan hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwasannya didalamnya terdapat beberapa hadits baik shoheh, hasan, maupun dha’if, dan kaum muslimin berselisih dalam maksud dari hadits ini, mengetahui sifat dan keutamaan shalat sunat fajar, dan ayat yang dibaca ketika shalat sunat fajar, mengetahui bahwasannya setelah shalat sunnat disunnahkan berbaring, dan mengqodo’nya bagi orang yang lupa atau belum melaksanakannya setelah shalat subuh atau setelah terbitnya matahari, dan melasanakan shalat sunat fajar ketika terbit fajar sampai terbitnya matahari, dan tidak mengapa bagi kaum muslimin melaksakan shalat sunat fajar sebelum adzan apabila muadzin terlambat mengumandangkan adzan. Wallahu A’lam.

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‫ﺷﻜﺮ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫))ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻜﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻻ ﻳﺸﻜﺮ اﷲ(( ﻓﺄﺷﻜﺮ اﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ وﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺷﻜﺮاً ﻳﻮاﰲ ﻧﻌﻤﻪ اﻟﱵ ﻻ ﲢﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬ ‫أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي وﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮي ﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﱵ أﺗﺎﺣﺖ ﱄ ﻣﻮاﺻﻠﺔ دراﺳﱵ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ))ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﻮس((‪ ،‬أﺧﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﻨﺬر ﻫﻴﺘﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮرة وﻳﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﺪة ﻛﻠﻴﺔ أﺻﻮل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي ﻷﺳﺘﺎذي اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﻧﻜﺴﻮن ﺣﺴﲔ اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪوﱄ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ واﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ ،‬وﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻓﻜﺮي ﳏﻤﻮد اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ أﺳﺘﺎذي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر دﲰﺎن ﳛﲕ ﻣﻌﺎﱄ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬ ﻮدﻩ اﳌﺒﺬوﻟﺔ ﳌﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﲑﺗﻪ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‪ ،‬وارﺷﺎداﺗﻪ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ وﻛﺎن ﱄ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ اﳌﺸﺮف واﳌﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي ﻷﺳﺘﺎذي اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ زﻣﺰﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻧﺎن ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺄدﻳﺒﻪ‪ ،‬وأﺷﻜﺮ ﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬﰐ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﳏﻤﺪ رﺿﻮان ﺣﺴﱯ‪ ،‬واﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﺸﻬﻮري ﻓﱰا‪ ،‬واﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺼﻤﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ وﻏﲑﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻗﺪم ﺷﻜﺮي ﻟﻮاﻟﺪي اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ إﳝﺎس وأﻣﻲ اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﲰﻴﺎﰐ‪ ،‬وأﺻﺤﺎﰊ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻓﻴﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وأﺻﺤﺎﰊ ﰲ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪوﱄ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻪ ﲰﺎﺣﺔ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻜﺮا ﳍﻢ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎق ﻗﻠﱯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻜﻨﺒﺎرو‪2015/05/13،‬م‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫رﻳﺎﻟﺪي ﻫﺪاﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪11132104045‬‬

‫د‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮس اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ‪.................................................................................‬أ‬ ‫‪....................................................... .....................abstract‬ب‬ ‫اﻹﻫﺪاء ‪..................................... ...........................................‬ج‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮوﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ............. ................................ ................................‬د‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ‪ ........................................ ................................‬ه‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻻول‪:‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪9 .................................... ................................‬‬ ‫أ‪.‬ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪9 ...................................... ................................‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬أﺳﺒﺎب اﺧﺘﻴﺎراﳌﻮﺿﻮع ‪12 ...........................................................‬‬ ‫ج‪.‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪15. .....................................................‬‬ ‫د‪.‬ﳎﺎل اﻟﺒﺤﺚ وﲢﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪15 .............................................................‬‬ ‫ه‪.‬أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺒﺤﺚ وﻓﻮاﺋﺪﻩ ‪16 ...........................................................‬‬ ‫و‪.‬اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪17 .................................. ................................‬‬ ‫ز‪.‬ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪19 .................................... ................................‬‬ ‫ح‪.‬ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪20.....................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬دراﺳﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪21 .........................................‬‬

‫ه‬

‫أ‪.‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪21 ...........................................................‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ‪24 . ................................ ................................ ...‬‬ ‫ج‪.‬ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ‪25 ..................................................... ...................‬‬ ‫د‪.‬وﺻﻔﻬﺎ و ﻓﻀﻠﻬﺎ ‪26 . ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ه‪.‬ﲣﻔﻴﻔﻬﻤﺎ ‪27..........................................................................‬‬ ‫و‪.‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮأ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪27......................................................................‬‬ ‫ز‪.‬اﻻﺿﻄﺠﺎع ﺑﻌﺪﳘﺎ ‪28.................................................................‬‬ ‫ح‪.‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺗﺘﻪ رﻛﻌﺘﺎ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪29..............................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪:‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺞ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻰ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪31....... ....................‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻷول ‪32. .............................. ................................‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪32.................................................................‬‬ ‫ج‪.‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪34 ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫د‪.‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ‪36..................................................................‬‬ ‫ه‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﳋﺎﻣﺲ ‪39 .............................. ................................‬‬ ‫و‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺴﺎدس ‪41 .............................. ................................‬‬ ‫ز‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ‪42 ...............................................................‬‬ ‫ح‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ‪44.................................................................‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ط‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ‪46 ...............................................................‬‬ ‫ك‪ .‬اﳊﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ‪48 ...............................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪ :‬دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ ﺻﻼة ﺳﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪51 ................‬‬ ‫أ‪.‬ﺷﺮح اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ اﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ ‪51 .................................................‬‬ ‫‪.1‬ﻣﻌﺎﱐ أﻟﻔﺎظ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ ﲣﻔﻴﻔﻬﻤﺎ ‪51 ...............................................‬‬ ‫‪.2‬ﻣﻌﺎﱐ أﻟﻔﺎظ اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ ﻓﻀﻠﻬﻤﺎ ‪54 ................................................‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬اﻟﺸﺮح اﻹﲨﺎﱄ ﻟﻸﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﺻﻼة رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪55...............................‬‬ ‫‪.1‬ﺷﺮح اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ ﻓﻀﻞ رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ وﻓﻮاﺋﺪﻫﺎ ‪55 .....................................‬‬ ‫‪.2‬ﺷﺮح اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﺮاءة ﰲ رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ وﲣﻔﻴﻔﻬﻤﺎ وﻓﻮاﺋﺪﻫﺎ ‪61 .......................‬‬ ‫‪.3‬ﺷﺮح اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺿﻄﺠﺎع ﰲ رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪66......................................‬‬ ‫‪.4‬ﺷﺮح اﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺗﺘﻪ ﰲ رﻛﻌﱵ اﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪69 ..........................................‬‬ ‫‪.5‬ﻋﻨﺪ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﻼة اﳌﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪73 ........................................... ...........‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ ‪74 ...............................................................‬‬ ‫أ‪.‬أﻫﻢ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪74 ....................................... ................................‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬اﻹﻗﱰاﺣﺎت ‪75 ..................................... ................................‬‬ ‫اﳌﺼﺎدر واﳌﺮاﺟﻊ ‪78 ...................................... ................................‬‬

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