Perpustakaan Unika
7. LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. SNI Mie Kering
Standart Mutu Mie Kering Menurut SNI 01-2774-1992 No
Uraian
1.
Keadaan 1.1 Bau 1.2 Rasa 1.3 Warna Air Abu Protein Bahan Tambahan Makanan 5.1 Boraks 5.2 Pewarna Cemaran Logam 6.1 Timbal (Pb) 6.2 Tembaga (Cu) 6.3 Seng (Zn) 6.4 Raksa (Hg) Arsen (As) Cemaran Mikroba 8.1 Angka Lempeng Total 8.2 E. coli 8.3 Kapang
2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
7. 8.
Satuan
Persyaratan Mutu 1 Mutu 2
% , b/b % , b/b % , b/b
Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Maks. 8 Maks. 10 Maks. 3 Maks. 3 Min. 11 Min. 8 Tidak boleh ada Sesuai dengan SNI 022-M dan Permenkes 722/Menkes/Per/IX/88
mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg
Maks. 1,0 Maks. 10,0 Maks. 40,0 Maks. 0,05 Maks. 0,5
Maks. 1,0 Maks. 10,0 Maks. 40,0 Maks. 0,05 Maks. 0,5
Koloni/g APM/g Koloni/g
Maks. 1,0 x 106 Maks. 10 Maks. 1,0 x 104
Maks. 1,0 x 106 Maks. 10 Maks. 1,0 x 104
Sumber : SNI 01-3551-1994, Pusat Standarisasi Industri Departemen Perindustrian. SNI yang digunakan adalah SNI mie kering karena kwetiau termasuk salah satu jenis mie.
Perpustakaan Unika
Lampiran 2. Kurva Standart Vitamin A
kurva standar carotenoid
y = 0,0377x - 0,0381 R2 = 0,9927
1 0,9
absorban
0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5
Series1
0,4
Linear (Series1)
0,3 0,2 0,1 0 -0,1
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
konsentrasi (ppm)
Konsentrasi 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Absorbansi 0.0033 0.0633 0.1234 0.1998 0.3129 0.4275 0.4883 0.5477 0.6070 0.6664 0.7244 0.8143 0.9064
Keterangan : X = µg karoten per ml yang terbaca dalam kurva standart Y = absorbansi Mg β-karoten / 100 g sampel =
X . Pengenceran . 100 Berat sampel x 1000
Berat sampel = 10 g Kadar Vitamin A = 1 mg β-karoten x 1666,7 SI
60
Perpustakaan Unika
Lampiran 3. Lembar Kuisioner Uji Organoleptik
Nama
:
Usia
:
Berikut ini, didepan Anda telah tersedia lima macam kwetiau dan satu gelas air putih. Anda diminta untuk mencoba kelima kwetiau yang telah tersedia dengan air putih sebagai penetralnya. Kemudian isilah kuisioner dibawah ini dengan menggunakan parameter yang telah disediakan.
Kode
Rasa
Aroma
Tekstur
Kelentingan
159 367 426 971 693
Parameter : (Untuk rasa, aroma, tekstur, kelentingan dan overall)
5 4 3 2 1
: : : : :
sangat suka suka agak suka tidak suka sangat tidak suka
Terima kasih atas partisipasinya GBU
Overall
Perpustakaan Unika
Lampiran 4. Analisa Normalitas Kwetiau Kedelai yang Disuplementasi Tepung Daun Singkong NPar Tests – Kadar Air One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test N Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
kadar air 30 7,623367 ,7674863 ,128 ,128 -,093 ,703 ,706
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
NPar Tests – Kadar Abu One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test N Normal Parameters
a,b
Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
kadar abu 30 2,814067 ,3325401 ,131 ,131 -,119 ,715 ,686
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
NPar Tests – Kadar Serat Kasar One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test N Normal Parameters a,b Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
Kadar Serat 30 17,214233 6,7197479 ,173 ,173 -,140 ,950 ,328
Perpustakaan Unika
NPar Tests – Kadar Protein One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test N Normal Parameters a,b Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
kadar protein 30 32,427800 2,4779997 ,098 ,095 -,098 ,539 ,933
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
NPar Tests – Kadar Lemak One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test N Normal Parameters a,b Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Kadar Lemak 30 6,649733 1,5503649 ,126 ,126 -,095 ,693 ,723
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
NPar Tests – Kadar Karbohidrat One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
N Normal Parameters a,b Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
Kadar Karbohitrat 30 33,270900 9,8279503 ,146 ,125 -,146 ,800 ,544
Perpustakaan Unika
NPar Tests – Kadar Vitamin A
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
N Normal Parameters a,b Most Extreme Differences
Mean Std. Deviation Absolute Positive Negative
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
Kadar Vitamin A 30 460,3648 316,0899 ,129 ,129 -,118 ,705 ,703
Perpustakaan Unika
Lampiran 5. Descriptive Statistic dan Uji Signifikansi Menggunakan One Way Anova Kadar Air Oneway
Descriptives kadar air
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
Mean 8,748333 7,792000 7,315500 7,398333 6,862667 7,623367
6 6 6 6 6 30
Std. Deviation ,2619975 ,3289638 ,6326164 ,5860094 ,2724809 ,7674863
Std. Error ,1069600 ,1342989 ,2582646 ,2392374 ,1112399 ,1401232
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 8,473384 9,023283 7,446774 8,137226 6,651610 7,979390 6,783354 8,013313 6,576715 7,148618 7,336783 7,909951
ANOVA kadar air
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 12,108 4,974 17,082
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 3,027 ,199
F 15,216
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets kadar air a
Duncan
konsentrasi daun singkong daun singkong 20% daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 0% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
Subset for alpha = .05 1 2 3 6,862667 7,315500 7,315500 7,398333 7,398333 7,792000 8,748333 ,059 ,091 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Sig. ,000
Minimum 8,4120 7,2510 6,5020 6,6820 6,5670 6,5020
Maximum 9,0950 8,1990 8,0400 7,9120 7,3420 9,0950
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Abu Oneway Descriptives kadar abu
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 2,744333 2,281167 2,767833 3,058500 3,218500 2,814067
Std. Deviation ,1183531 ,0292945 ,0232157 ,0419559 ,0840232 ,3325401
Std. Error ,0483175 ,0119594 ,0094778 ,0171284 ,0343023 ,0607132
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 2,620129 2,868537 2,250424 2,311909 2,743470 2,792197 3,014470 3,102530 3,130323 3,306677 2,689894 2,938239
Minimum 2,6550 2,2480 2,7320 3,0070 3,1200 2,2480
ANOVA kadar abu
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 3,086 ,121 3,207
df 4 25 29
Mean Square ,771 ,005
F 159,226
Sig. ,000
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets kadar abu Duncan
a
konsentrasi daun singkong daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 0% daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
1 2,281167
Subset for alpha = .05 2 3
4
2,744333 2,767833 3,058500 1,000
,564
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1,000
3,218500 1,000
Maximum 2,9650 2,3220 2,7960 3,1130 3,3600 3,3600
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Serat kasar Oneway
Descriptives Kadar Serat
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 10,902500 11,751667 15,082667 19,481833 28,852500 17,214233
Std. Deviation Std. Error 1,3542611 ,5528748 ,6485623 ,2647745 ,7253991 ,2961429 ,6571275 ,2682712 ,9546997 ,3897545 6,7197479 1,2268525
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 9,481290 12,323710 11,071042 12,432291 14,321407 15,843926 18,792220 20,171446 27,850604 29,854396 14,705038 19,723428
Minimum 9,2760 11,1240 14,2810 18,7120 27,6490 9,2760
ANOVA Kadar Serat
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 1288,875 20,621 1309,495
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 322,219 ,825
F 390,651
Sig. ,000
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets Kadar Serat Duncan
a
Konsentrasi Daun Singkong daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
1 10,902500 11,751667
Subset for alpha = .05 2 3
4
15,082667 19,481833 ,118
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1,000
28,852500 1,000
Maximum 13,1000 12,8350 15,9710 20,3680 30,2460 30,2460
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Protein Oneway
Descriptives kadar protein
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 29,330500 30,926333 32,150000 33,852500 35,879667 32,427800
Std. Deviation 1,2674508 ,8424753 1,0806655 ,9027633 ,5213332 2,4779997
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 28,000392 30,660608 30,042210 31,810457 31,015911 33,284089 32,905108 34,799892 35,332561 36,426772 31,502500 33,353100
Std. Error ,5174346 ,3439391 ,4411799 ,3685516 ,2128334 ,4524188
Minimum 28,1070 29,7030 30,9800 32,5760 35,1350 28,1070
ANOVA kadar protein
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 155,220 22,854 178,074
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 38,805 ,914
F 42,449
Sig. ,000
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets kadar protein a
Duncan
konsentrasi daun singkong daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
1 29,330500
2
Subset for alpha = .05 3 4
5
30,926333 32,150000 33,852500 1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1,000
1,000
35,879667 1,000
Maximum 31,6180 31,9370 33,8520 34,8100 36,4120 36,4120
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Lemak Oneway
Descriptives Kadar Lemak
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 4,605500 6,247000 7,082000 7,266667 8,047500 6,649733
Std. Deviation ,2037830 1,3422581 ,7227055 ,7604327 1,6620952 1,5503649
Std. Error ,0831941 ,5479746 ,2950433 ,3104453 ,6785475 ,2830566
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 4,391643 4,819357 4,838387 7,655613 6,323567 7,840433 6,468642 8,064692 6,303238 9,791762 6,070818 7,228649
Minimum 4,4130 4,9400 6,2070 6,4420 6,3680 4,4130
ANOVA Kadar Lemak
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 41,174 28,532 69,705
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 10,293 1,141
F 9,019
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets Kadar Lemak Duncan
a
Konsentrasi Daun Singkong daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
Subset for alpha = .05 1 2 3 4,605500 6,247000 7,082000 7,082000 7,266667 7,266667 8,047500 1,000 ,130 ,151
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
Sig. ,000
Maximum 4,9740 7,8130 7,8820 8,3220 10,4040 10,4040
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Karbohidrat Oneway
Descriptives Kadar Karbohitrat
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 43,668833 41,001833 35,602000 28,942167 17,139667 33,270900
Std. Deviation 2,5881988 2,0042226 1,5076937 1,3027082 1,6734549 9,8279503
Std. Error 1,0566277 ,8182204 ,6155134 ,5318284 ,6831851 1,7943300
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 40,952685 46,384981 38,898531 43,105136 34,019772 37,184228 27,575058 30,309275 15,383483 18,895850 29,601083 36,940717
Minimum 39,2440 37,4360 33,2560 27,1620 15,0570 15,0570
Maximum 46,6020 43,2280 37,1080 30,7590 19,1260 46,6020
ANOVA Kadar Karbohitrat
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 2713,638 87,432 2801,070
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 678,409 3,497
F 193,983
Sig. ,000
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets Kadar Karbohitrat Duncan
a
Konsentrasi Daun Singkong daun singkong 20% daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 0% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
1 17,139667
2
Subset for alpha = .05 3 4
5
28,942167 35,602000 41,001833 1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1,000
1,000
43,668833 1,000
Perpustakaan Unika
Kadar Vitamin A Oneway
Descriptives Kadar Vitamin A
N daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Total
6 6 6 6 6 30
Mean 91,779600 290,3669 402,6469 534,8163 982,2141 460,3648
Std. Deviation 3,6449703 38,8431282 55,7279371 89,0663941 178,2900022 316,0898767
Std. Error 1,4880529 15,85764 22,75084 36,36120 72,78659 57,70985
95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound Upper Bound 87,954438 95,604762 249,603554 331,130280 344,164050 461,129817 441,346818 628,285715 795,110217 1169,317983 342,334864 578,394663
Minimum 86,0017 244,3382 320,8398 389,6745 763,3486 86,0017
Maximum 96,8353 351,1737 478,6762 637,5128 1160,523 1160,523
ANOVA Kadar Vitamin A
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares 2675732 221739,1 2897471
df 4 25 29
Mean Square 668933,092 8869,565
F 75,419
Sig. ,000
Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets Kadar Vitamin A Duncan
a
Konsentrasi Daun Singkong daun singkong 0% daun singkong 5 % daun singkong 10 % daun singkong 15 % daun singkong 20% Sig.
N 6 6 6 6 6
1 91,779600
2
Subset for alpha = .05 3 4
5
290,3669 402,6469 534,8163 1,000
1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
1,000
1,000
982,2141 1,000
