NATIONAL PLAN FOR THE FUTURE OF BIODIVERSITY

KEMENTERIAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL/ BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL

NATIONAL PLAN FOR THE FUTURE OF BIODIVERSITY

ENDAH MURNININGTYAS Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment Workshop of Enhancing Marine Biodiversity Research in Indonesia Bogor, 6 March, 2014 1

KEMENTERIAN PPN/ BAPPENAS

outline

1. THE ROLE OF BIDOVERSITY 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMNET IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 3. WHAT RESEARCH CAN CONTRIBUTE?

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THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY

Biodiversity is important in the national economy

Population: 237 mill  quality reflected in MDGs achievement

40% workers works and depend on biodiversity.

24,8% GDP is natural resources base economy ( agriculture, mining, energy and fishery). More if we include the industry.

Indonesia is the 3rd megadiversity country.

Capital for increasing sustainable national competitiveness (human and social capital, natural capital utilization)

CHALLENGES: 1. POPULATION WILL REACH ABOUT 275 MILLIONS IN 2025  2050, 2100? 2. FOOD, WATER AND ENERGY PROVISION?  SPACE AND LAND? 3. KEY: EFFICIENT RESOURCES, MINIMUM/NO WASTE, SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM USE.

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I. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMNET IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

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1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

The JOURNEY Began to factor in sustainable development in the national development Prof. Otto Sumarwoto 1972 Indonesia has ratified international convention on Sustainable Development Indonesia has mainstreamed sustainable development into the long term national development plan (development mission no. 7) Indonesia has taken many concretes action on biodivesrity Indonesia has achieve progress on social development/MDGs  social pillar Indonesia has put frameworks for action on climate change and other environmental measures  environmental pillar Next step: completing the development of all 3 sustainable development pillars and concrete action on the ground.

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COMPLETE AND INTEGRATED SD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Aspek Sosial Pemerataan Kesehatan Pendidikan Keamanan Perumahan Kependudukan

MDG

Aspek Ekonomi 1. Struktur Ekonomi 2. Pola Konsumsi dan Produksi

GREEN ECONOMY

Aspek Lingkungan 1. Atmosfir 2. Tanah 3. Pesisir dan Laut 4. Air Bersih 5. Keanekaragam an Hayati ENVIRONMENT AND BIODIVERSITY

Kelemahan 2: valuasi aspek lingkungan dan internalisasi ke dalam pilar ekonomi dan sosial

Kelemahan 1: aspek lingkungan belum berkembang seperti pilar sosial dan ekonomi ukuran dan indikator Framework for Construction of Sustainable Development Indicators, September, 2001 6


STEPS/STAGES IN IMPLMENTETING SUSTIANABLE DEVELOPMENT CC Mitigation (low carbon development and adaptation Tackling water and land pollution

Sustainable Consumption & Production (SCP) • Resource efficiency • Sustainable production • Sustainable consumption Green procurement Green standard

IDE

Ekonomi hijau

......Pembangunan berkelanjutan

• SCP • Struktur ekonomi Green financing Green banking Green jobs

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II. BIORESOURCES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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1.

2.

2.

GREEN ECONOMY: THE STRUCTURE

PRIMARY SECTOR: a. Processing industry  longer production chain, more value added, lower waste and more jobs b. Increase clean and renewable portion in resources – energy c. Waste management and 3R  cleaner, new jobs and income for the poor renewable resources (less extractive) d. Sustainable production process (sustainable agriculture, fishery, forestry) New secondary industry: a. Green manufacturing and high value products b. Bioresource industry: food, herbal medicine and health products, natural materials Wider and higher tertiary industry (services sectors): a. Finance – incl. green finance b. Services sectors – certified workers and professionals c. Green jobs d. Green technology as commodity. e. Culture base economy f. Environmental services economy 9

BIORESOURCES


FOOD FARMACY ENERGY MATERIAL

MARINE BASE EVNIRONMENTAL SERVICES

• Pangan Pokok – ketersediaan beras – non beras untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada beras  pangan olahan • Makanan tambahan untuk kesehatan: Suplemen, vitamin dan makanan tambahan lain

•Obat Herbal - pemeliharaan kesehatan/kebugaran – budaya lokal •Bahan untuk obat modern

•Sumber energy terbarukan (bioetanol dan Blue energy dari mikro algae) •Bahan untuk efisiensi energi

•Penyediaan material dari kayu dan non kayu akan semakin terbatas- material baru •Material yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan

•Sumber bio aktif •Sumber bahan pangan •Bahan untuk kerajinan

•Jasa Penyerapan Karbon •Bio-akumulator perifiton sebagai penjernih air dan sumber pakan alternatif •Artificial Floating Habitat) untuk peningkatan produksi perikanan •Industri kerahayuan

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MASALAH

1. Penyusutan Aset: habitat berubah atau hilang. 2. Kompetisi lahan  strategy in situ dan ex situ lebih intensif dan sinergis 3. Pengelolaan masih berorientasi pada “pelestarian” dan kurang pada pengembangan manfaat  pola penyediaan untuk pengembangan bioresources. 11


TANTANGAN

1. Mengembangkan indikator kemajuan untuk pembangunan LH dan biodiversity – serta valuasinya (nilai finansial dan ekonominya) 2. Menghijaukan: a. Internalisasi ke dalam kegiatan ekonomi  green economy b. Internalisasi ke dalam pilar sosial  perubahan perilaku dan paradigma 3. Sumber ekonomi dan devisa baru: a. Ekonomi Jasa Lingkungan b. Ekonomi Biodiversity 12


III. WHAT RESEARCH CAN CONTRIBUTE?

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RESEARCH ROLE REVIEW IBSAP

UTILIZATION OF BIORESOURCES FOR ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATIONS 14

3.1. DALAM PENYUSUNAN/REVIEW IBSAP

Indonesian Country Study

BAPI 1993

IBSAP 2003-2020

Update IBSAP - Review (4th national report) - Aichi Target (COP 10) - Strategy for Resource Mobilization (Decision IX/11).

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RESEARCH ON:

1. Finding new bioresources and data/collection management 2. Way to utilize and benefit sharing: a.Endangered species, b.Unique species in Indonesia, 3. Mechanism for global use and sharing  IPR and Indonesia’s access/privillages 16


3.2. UTILIZATION FOR COMPETITIVENESS

Primary Secondary

Tersiary

• Identification of benefits (food, energy, health .....) • Patent • Sustianable use and management

• Industrial use – ex situ • Identification for R-D  patent and benefit sharing • Partnership – business cooperations

• Professions in bioresources – services sector • Benefit sharing: mechanism and protions (B-B, CC) • Development of ecosystem services industry

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ROLE OF RESEARCH

1. Data/collections management and asset information: taxonomy  bioresources asset 2. Research chain-spectrum: Bioresources  Form of Benefit  form of Paten (HAKI). 3. Valuation: financial dan economy benefits a. Amenity value of biodiversity b. Value of benefits in resources and its products (industrial chain) 4. Regulation dan institution for sustainability and utilization 18


3.3. Sustainability and Actors/professions

AREA: 1. Aset biodiversity – existence and utilization: a. Known and used b. Unknown benefits and existence. c. Hidden treasures 2. Asset management: inter generations a. Management pattern inter generations b. Balaancing between sustainable conservation/ management and utilizations 3. Intergrated management: reseachers-hukum, economist, antropologist, lawyers, economist, businessman).

ROLE OF RESEARCH: 1. In situ - ex situ management – sustainbale use and management 2. Institutional set up: a. Regulation for long term conservation (inter generation) b. Biodiversity bank??? c. Awareness 3. Human Resources: a. Identification and professions development b. Sertification of proffesions in biodiversity c. Proffesions management (national-global) 19


TERIMA KASIH www.bappenas.go.id [email protected]

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NATIONAL PLAN FOR THE FUTURE OF BIODIVERSITY

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