D ANGKAIA
14
KUASA
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
KERANGKA BADAN DAN
RANGKAIAN KUASA
00016363
1.. ,
..
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
KERANGKA BADAN DAN
RANGKAIAN KUASA
Daftar ini telah diluluskan oleh
Jawatankuasa Tetap Bahasa Melayu Brunei Darussalam
PERPUSTA!
0 1 7 9 0 8
uudfi
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d'eWAN bahasa dan PUSTAKA BRUNEI KEMENTERIAN KEBUDAYAAN BELIA DAN SUKAN
Diterbitkan oleh Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan Lapangan Terbang Lama Berakas BB3510
Negara Brunei Darussalam © Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Brunei Darussalam 2003 Cetakan Pertama 2003
Reka Bentuk Hiasan Kulit
Abd Ajihis bin Haji Tarawih
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei
Pengkatalogan data-dalam-penerbitan Cataloguing-in-publication:
Istilah Automotif Kerangka Badan dan Rangkaian Kuasa. - Bandar Sen Begawan :Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Brunei 2003. 131 p.; cm. ISBN 99917-0-312-8
1. Mining engineering-Terminology 2. Malay languageTerms and phrases 3. English language—Terms and phrases. I. Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia. n.Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
622.03(DDC)' Rupa Taip teks Times, 10/12 poin
Atur Huruf oleh Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Brunei Darussalam Dicetak oleh Syarikat Pemiagaan dan Percetakan Zeemal, Brunei Darussalam
Kandungan
Vll
Prakata
Fendahuluan Penyusun
IX
Ahli Jawatankuasa Istilah Automotif
XI
Buku Rujukan XIII
Panduan Menggunakan Buku Ini XV
Istilah Automotif-
Kerangka Badan (Bahasa Inggeris - Bahasa Melayu) Istilah Automotif-
Kerangka Badan (Bahasa Inggeris - Bahasa Melayu)
44
Istilah Automotif
Rangkaian Kuasa (Bahasa Melayu - Bahasa Inggeris)
85
Istilah Automotif
Rangkaian Kuasa (Bahasa Melayu - Bahasa Inggeris)
109
PERPU&rAKAAN PUSAT BAHASA Klasifikasi
.0\^ 15T i
No. Induk:
Tgl. Ttd.
:
/
Prakata
Sejajar dengan fungsi penubuhan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka sebagai agensi yang mengeluarkan dan menentukan pengeluaran buku,di samping menangani penyebaran,pengembangan dan pembinaan bahasa Melayu saranapenerbitan buku-buku yang bermutu tinggi, maka dengan izin-Nya jua daftar Istilah AutomotifKemngka Badan dan Rangkaian Kuasa ini dapat diterbitkan. Usaha mengungkayahkan penerbitan pelbagai bidang akan diteruskan dan dipertingkatkan dari semasa ke semasa.Bidang peristilahan sebenamya amat penting terutama dalam bidang sains dan teknologi, kerana istilah dan ilmu itu saling melengkapi.Usaha mencipta istilah yang praktis,ilmiah dan kemas kini bukan perkara yang mudah.la memerlukan tenaga, masa dan dedikasi kerja yang teratur dan kos penerbitannya pula bukan sedikit.Istilah Automotif subbidang Kerangka Badan dan Rangkaian Kuasa ini diharap akan dapat membantu pengguna menggunakan istilah yang tepat dan sesuai.
Akhir kata saya merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua ahli Jawatankuasa Istilah Automotif kerana menyumbangkan kepakaran, tenaga, masa dan kerjasama sehingga terbit buku ini.
- Haji Abdul Hakim bin Haji Mohd. Yassin Pemangku Pengarah
Vll
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
KERANGKA BADAN
(Bahasa Inggeris-Bahasa Melayu)
air transformer
A-arm
A-arm
lengan-A
abrasion paint test
ujian lelas cat
access holes
lubang capaian
access slots
alur capaian
Ackerman principle
prinsip Ackerman
Ackerman system
sistem Ackerman
active suspension system
sistem gantungan aktif
adhesion test
ujian rekat
adjustable headrest
sandaran kepala boleh laras
adjuster
pelaras
adjuster frame
kerangka pelaras
adjusting cams
sesondol pelaras
aerobic gasket material
bahan gasket berudara
agglutinate
aglutinat
air adjust
laras udara
air adjustable
pelaras udara
air aspirator system
sistem penyedutan udara
air bleed
penjujuh udara
air blow setting room
bilik semburan angin
air brake
brek udara
air cushion restraint system
sistem penahan kusyen udara
air spring
pegas udara
air transformer
pengubah udara
alamite fitting
arm rest
alamite fitting
penyambung alamit
alignment
penjajaran
alkaline degreasing
nyahgris beralkali
anchor pin
cemat penambat
anchor plate
plat penambat
anodized
tersadur anod
anti dive
antijunam
anti roll bar
batang antioleng
anti squat
antijungkat
anti-sway bar
batang antigoyang
anti-Ackerman
anti-Ackerman
anti-Ackerman angle
sudut anti-Ackerman
antilock brake system
sistem brek antikunci
antirattle
antigetar
A-post
tetiang A
apparent check line
baris semak
arm rest
letak lengan
body hardware
back rest
B
back rest
sandaran belakang
back spacing
jarak belakang
backbone
tulang belakang
backing plate
plat dukung
ball joint
sambungan bebola
ball joint inclination
kecondongan sambungan bebola
ball socket setting
seting soket bebola
basecoat
lapisan dasar
BC-post
tetiang BC
belted radial tyre
tayar berbalut jejarian/tayar berbalut radial
bending index
indeks lentur
bevel gear
gear serong
bias-belted tyre
tayar berbalut serong
bias-ply
lapisan serong
blancing
lapisan pucat
bleeder adapter
penyesuai penjujuh
bleeder ball
bebola penjujuh
bleeder hose
hos penjujuh
bleeder jar
balang penjujuh
bleeder screw
skru penjujuh
bleeder tank
tangki penjujuh
bleeder valve
injap penjujuh
body hardware
perkakasan badan
body lock pillar
brake fluid
body lock pillar
tiang badan kekunci
body panel
panel badan
body roll
singitan badan
body side moulding
acuan sisi badan
body sill
bendul badan
body spoon
sudu badan
body trim
perapi badan
bonderite treatment
rawatan bonderit
bonnet
bonet
booster valve
injap penggalak
boot(trunk)
but
boot lid
penutup but
boot space
ruang but
bounce back
lantunan
bounce test
ujian lantunan
brace
peneguh
bracket
pendakap
brake
brek
brake booster
penggalak brek
brake disc
cakera brek
brake drum
gelendong brek
brake drum lathe
pelarik gelendong brek
brake fade
kepudaran brek
brake feel
rasa brek
brake fluid
bendalir brek
bypass port
brake fluid reservoir
brake fluid reservoir
takungan bendalir brek
brake hose
hos brek
brake line
talian brek
brake lining
pelapik brek
brake master pump
pam induk brek
brake pad
pad brek
brake pedal
injak brek
brake shoe
kekasut brek
brake system
sistem brek
brake tubing
tiub brek
bucket seat
dudukan kerusi
buckle
kancing kunci
bump steer
kemudi bonggol
bump stop
penahan hentakan
bumper
hamper
bumper guard
pelindung hamper
bumping
tukul pulih
bypass port
lubang pintas
caliper
chassis drop-test
caliper
angkup
cam adjuster
pelaras sesondol
camber angle
sudut kamber
camber variation
variasi kamber
camber wear
haus kamber
cant panel
panel lengkung atap
cant rail
susuran atap
carcass
liputan dalam
caster
kaster
caster sweep
pengayunan kaster
caveliar
kaveliar
center bolt
bolt tengah
center panel
panel tengah
center post
tetiang tengah
centering bolt
bolt pemusat
centerline steering
stereng garis tengah
centerpoint steering
stereng pusat
centralised steering
stereng terpusat
center console
konsol pusat
center pillar
tetiang penguat
center pillar line
baris tetiang penguat
chassis alignment
penjajaran kerangka
chassis drop-test
ujian ukur casis
cross camber
chassis lubrication
chassis lubrication
pelinciran casis
check valve
injap semak
cissing
leleh
clear coat
lapisan jernih
closed structural member
anggota struktur tertutup
coefficient of drag
pekali seretan/koefisien seretan
coil spring
pegas gegelung
cold patching
tampalan sejuk
collapsible spare tyre
tayar ganti sedia pulih
collapsible steering column
turns stereng boleh lipat
combination valve
injap gabungan
compact spare tyre
tayar ganti padat
compartment shelf panel
panel rak berpetak
compensating port
lubang pampasan
compression bumper
hamper mampatan
control arm
lengan kawalan
conventional frame
kerangka konvensional
cotter pin
cemat baji
coupe
kupe
coupling disc
cakera gandingan
covering power test
ujian kuasa pelindung
cow catcher
tapak pemegang pegas
cowl panel
panel depan
crater
kawah
cross camber
kamber melintang
cylinder home
cross caster
cross caster
kaster melintang
cross deck
geladak melintang
cross member
anggota silang
cross ply
lapisan melintang
cross steer
pengemudian silang
cup plug
penyumbat mangkuk
cup(bearing)
mangkuk
cycling-clutch system
sistem cekam edar
cylinder home
kilir silinder
dash panel
drag link
D
dash panel
panel pemuka
dash panel cross member
anggota silang panel pemuka
dash panel head
kepala panel pemuka
dash panel reinforcement
penguat panel pemuka
dashpot
daspot
deep Sander mark
kesan tekan mendalam
diagonal brake system
sistem brek pepenjuru
diagonal ply
lapisan pepenjuru
diagonal split system
sistem pisah pepenjuru
diaphragm spring clutch
cekam pegas gegendang
directional stability
kestabilan berarah
disc brake
brek cakera
disc wheel
roda cakera
door handle
gagang pintu
door inner panel
panel dalam pintu
door lock
kunci pintu
door skin
kulit pintu
door trim
perapi pintu
double flare
kembang berlapis
double-acting shock absorber
penyerap kejutan dua tindakan
D-post
tetiang D
drag factor
faktor seret
drag link
perangkai seret
PERPUSTAKAAN
PUSAT BAHASA DEPARTEMEM PENhlDIKAN NASIONAL
10
dynamic wheel loading
drag rod drag rod
rod seret
drive line
talian pemacu
drop center
pusat lengkung
drop lifter
pengangkat turun
drum brake
brek gelendong
dual master cylinder
silinder induk duaan
dual-brake system
sistem brek duaan
duo-servo
servo duaan
dust boot
but debu
dust cap
tukup debu
dust cover
penutup debu
dynamic wheel loading
pembebanan roda dinamik
11
front rear split system
fender
fender
dapra
fender shield
perisai dapra
finishing sealant
kedap penyudah
fire wall
dinding api
fixed caliper disc brake
brek cakera angkup tetap
floating caliper disc brake
brek cakera angkup terapung
floor console
konsol lantai
floor pan
lantai leper
floor reel
kili lantai
flow control valve
injap kawalan aliran
fluid coupling
gandingan bendalir
fluid-level sensor
sensor aras bendalir
follower ball joint
sambungan bebola pengikut
forward steer
kemudi depan
four door
empat pintu
four-door sedan
sedan empat pintu
frame alignment
penjajaran kerangka
frame gauge
tolok kerangka
frame straightener
pelurus kerangka
free play
gerakan bebas
friction ball joint
sambungan bebola geseran
friction pad
pad geseran
front rear split system
sistem pisah depan belakang
12
full body section
front steer
front steer
kemudi depan
front wheel drive
pacuan roda depan
front-end geometry
geometri hujung depan
fuel filler neck support
penahan isian bahan api
fuel indicator
penunjuk bahan api
full body section
bahagian badan lengkap
13
guide pin
gas pedal
gas pedal
pedal gas/injak gas
gas tank door
penutup tangki gas
gear lubricant
pelincir gear
gear shift
penganjak gear
gearshift lever
tuil penganjak gear
glove box
laci
glove compartment
ruang laci
gravity bleeding
penjujuhan graviti
grease cap
tutup gris
grease nipple
puting gris
grease retainer
pembendung gris
grease seal
kedap gris
grille
jerjak; gril
grommet
gromet
gross vehical weight(GVW)
berat keseluruhan kenderaan
ground clearance
jarak permukaan bumi
guide pin
cemat panduan
14
Haltenberger linkage
hood assembly reinforcement
H
Haltenberger linkage
rangkaian Haltenberger
hamming machine
mesin lekap
hand jig
jig tangan
hand lifter
pengangkat manual
handling way
cara pengendalian
hard spatula
sudip keras
hard spots
bintik keras
hardness test
ujian kekerasan
hardtop
bumbung keras
hatchback
hatchback
headlight
lampu depan
headlining
lapisan lelangit
headrest
sandaran kepala
heat dissipation
kelesapan haba
heelboard
papan tumit
height sensor
sensor ketinggian
helper spring
pegas pembantu
Herringbone pattern
corak Herringbone
hinge hood pin
cemat tukup engsel
hinge pillar
tetiang engsel
hold down spring
pegas penahan turun
hood
tukup
hood assembly reinforcement
tetulang pemasangan tukup
15
hydraulic valve lifter
hood hinge base
hood hinge base
tapak engsel tukup
hood panel
panel tukup
horn
hon
hubcap
penutup hab
hydraulic cutter
pemotong hidraulik
hydraulic valve lifter
pengangkat injap hidraulik
16
idler arm
isolator bushing
idler arm
lengan malas/lengan idler
IFS (independent front
ampaian depan bebas
suspension)
ignition interlock
saling kunci pencucuh-kemudi
included angle
sudut kandung
independent rear suspension
ampaian belakang bebas/gantungan belakang bebas
independent suspension
gantungan bebas
in-line power steering
stereng kuasa sebaris
in-line steering gear
gear stereng sebaris
inner hood
tukup dalam
inner pillar
tetiang dalam
inner tube
tiub dalam
inside spray gun
penembak sembur dalam
integral power steering
stereng kuasa bersepadu
interior door lock button
butang kunci pintu dalam
interior trim
perapi dalaman
interleaf friction
geseran antara dedaun
isolator bushing
sesendal pemisah/selongsong pemisah
17
jounce bumper
jounce bumper
-
penahan hentakan
18
kerb weight
kneading
K
kerb weight
berat kenderaan
king pin inclination
kecondongan cemat agung
king pin inclination angle
sudut condong cemat agung
kneading
ulian
19
low profile tyre
lateral runout
lateral runout
haus sisian
leading trailing shoe brake
kekasut brek tuntun seret
leaf spring
pegas dedaun
leveller mark
tanda perata
lift gate
pintu angkat
light truck
trak ringan
limousine
limusin
linkage-type power steering
stereng kuasa jenis sambungan
liquid line
talian cecair
load index
indeks beban
load levelling system
sistem perata beban
load range
julat beban
lock to lock
sendat ke sendat
lock nut
nat kunci
locking hub
hab pengunci
locking steering column
turus stereng berkunci
long arm suspension
ampaian lengan panjang/gantungan lengan panjang
long grip spray gun
penembak sembur genggam panjang
longitudinal separate die
acuan cantas bujur
longitudinal trim die
acuan perapi bujur
low pedal
pedal rendah
low profile tyre
tayar susuk rendah
20
lowering block
luggage rack
lowering block
-
blok perendah
lug nut luggage rack
-
nat tayar rak barang
21
multispot welding set
MacPherson strut suspension M
MacPherson strut suspension
ampaian topang MacPherson/ gantungan topang MacPherson
mag wheel
roda mag
main body
badan utama
manual bleeding
penjujuhan manual
manual brake
brek manual
manual gear box
kotak gear manual
masking
penopengan
master cylinder
silinder induk; silinder utama
match mount
pasang sepadan
metal preparation
persiapan logam
metal sheet forming
pembentukan kepingan logam
monoque
monokok
motion transfer
alih gerak
motor vehicle
kenderaan bermotor
multiple pull system
sistem tarik berbilang
multispot welding set
set kimpal bintik berbilang
22
negative camber
nonservo brake
N
negative camber
kamber negatif
negative caster
kaster negatif
negative rim
rim negatif
negative scrub radius
jejari kikis negatif
neutral scrub geometry
geometri kikis neutral
neutral scrub radius
jejari kikis neutral
nonservo brake
brek tanpa servo
23
oversteer
odometer
O
odometer
odometer; meter jarak
oil indicator
penunjuk minyak
on vehicle service
rawatan atas kenderaan
open structural member
anggota struktur terbuka
orbital steer
kemudi orbit
organic brake lining
lapisan brek organik
outside mirror
cermin sisi luar
over center adjustment
pelarasan tengah
overinflation
tekanan berlebihan
oversteer
kemudi berlebihan
24
paint film
positive rim
paint film
lapisan cat
pallet
palet
panel reinforcement
tetulang panel
panel splitter
pemisah panel
Panhard rod
rod Panhard
parallelogram steering linkage
rangkaian stereng sejajar
parking brake
brek letak kereta
parking brake lever
tail brek letak kereta
passenger car
kereta penumpang
pedal reserve
ruang baki pedal
perimeter frame
kerangka keliling
pickle fork
baji pemisah
piston cup
mangkuk omboh
piston rod
rod omboh
piston seal
kedap omboh
Pitman arm
lengan Pitman
Pitman shaft
syaf Pitman
placard
pelekat
ply rating
kadar lapisan
P-metric
P-metrik
positive camber
kamber positif
positive caster
kaster positif
positive rim
rim positif
25
protector hood
positive scrub radius positive scrub radius
jejari kikis positif
power assisted unit
unit bantuan kuasa
power brake
brek kuasa
power brake booster unit
unit penggalak brek kuasa
power head
unit sumber kuasa
power steering
stereng kuasa
pressure bleeder
penjujuh tekanan
pressure bleeding
penjujuhan tekanan
pressure control valve
injap kawalan tekanan
pressure differential valve
injap kebezaan tekanan
pressure regulator valve
injap pengatur tekanan
prevailing torque fastener
pengikat kilas khas
prevailing torque nut
nat kilas khas
primary brake shoe
kekasut brek utama
primary diaphragm
gegendang utama
primary piston
omboh utama
primary shoe
kekasut utama
protector hood
tukup pelindung
26
quarter panel
quick take up valve
quarter panel
-
panel suku
quarter window
-
tingkap suku
quick take up master cylinder
-
silinder induk tangkas
quick take up valve
-
injap tangkas
27
recirculating ball steering box
rack and pinion steering box R
rack and pinion steering box
kotak stereng rak dan pinan
rack yoke
yok rak
radial ply tyre
tayar lapisan jejarian
radial tyre
tayar jejarian
radius (tyre)
jejari (tayar)
radius rod
rod jejari
radius tyre
tayar jejari
rag joint
sambungan gerigis
rear spacing
•Fuang belakang
rear camber
kamber belakang
rear end line
baris hujung belakang
rear floor line
baris lantai belakang
rear seat
tempat duduk belakang
rear steer
kemudi belakang
rear toe condition
keadaan toe belakang
rear window
tingkap belakang
rear window frame
kerangka tingkap belakang
rear-view mirror
cermin lihat belakang
recap tyre
tayar eel up
recapping
celupan
recirculating ball and nut steering
stereng nat dan bebola
recirculating ball steering box
kotak stereng bebola edaran semula
edaran semula
28
refrigerant control
roiling radius
refrigerant control
kawalan bahan pendingin
relay rod
rod penerus
residual check valve
injap semakan baki
residual pressure line
talian tekanan baki
restraint anchor
tambatan penyekat
restrictor
pembatas
retractor
retraktor
retreaded tyre
tayar eel up
return spring
pegas pembalik
return sweep
ayunan pembalik
revolution counter
penghitung pusingan
ride comfort degree
darjah keselesaan kendera
ride height
tinggi kendera
rim
rim
rim diameter
diameter rim/garis pusat rim
rim offset
ofset rim
rim profile
susuk rim
rim width
lebar rim
road shock
kejutan jalan
roll axis
paksi guling
roll bar
batang guling
roll steer
kemudi guling
roll stiffness
kekakuan guling
rolling alignment
penjajaran gulingan
rolling radius
jejari gulingan
29
run-flat tyre
rolling resistance rolling resistance
halangan gulingan
roof
bumbung
roof bone
tulang bumbung
roof rail
rel bumbung
room temperature
suhu bilik
room temperature vulcanizing
pemvulkanan suhu bilik
rotor lathe
pelarik rotor
run-flat tyre
tayar jalan kempis
30
saloon
side marker light
saloon
salon
scat belt
tali keledar
Schrader valve
injap Schrader
scuff
calaran
scuttle panel
panel ketutup
secondary damage
kerosakan sekunder
secondary piston
omboh sekunder
secondary shoe
kekasut sekunder
sector gear
gear sektor
self adjusting (drum) brake
brek (gelendung) swalaras
self energizing(drum) brake
brek (gelendung)swakuasa
self-centring
swapusat
semi-metallic brake lining
pelapik brek separa logam
serpentine belt
tali sawat serpentin
service brake
brek khidmat
servo
servo
shield
pelindung
shim wheel alignment
penjajaran roda pipis
shimmy
getaran
shock absorber
penyerap kejutan
short arm suspension
ampaian lengan pendek/gantungan lengan pendek
side guard
pengadang sisi
side marker light
lampu penanda sisi
31
spring sat
silencer bracket
silencer bracket
pendakap penyenyap bunyi
single brake system
sistem brek tunggal
single coat
lapisan tunggal
single master cylinder
silinder induk tunggal
sipes (tyre)
gores (tayar)
sliding caliper
angkup gelongsor
slip angle
sudut gelincir
slip mark
tanda calar
sniffer
penghidu
soft pedal
pedal lembut
solenoid valve
injap solenoid
solid rotor
rotor pepejal
space frame construction
binaan kerangka ruang
splash guard
pengadang lumpur
split reservoir
takungan terpisah
spongy pedal
pedal mampung
spot repair
baik pulih setempat
spot putty
pakal setempat/dempul setempat
spray angle
sudut semburan
spray gun
penembak sembur
spring
pegas
spring damper
peredam pegas
spring distortion
herotan pegas
spring oscillation
ayunan pegas
spring sat
kedudukan pegas
32
steering ratio
spring shackle spring shackle
belenggu pegas
spring wind-up
gulungan pegas
spring weight
berat terpegas
squab
penyandar belakang
square cut seal
kedap potongan segi empat
stabilizer bar
batang pengimbang
stabilizer link
rangkai pengimbang
stalk
tetangkai
star wheel
roda bintang
star wheel adjuster
pelaras roda bintang
station wagon
station wagon
steering angle
sudut stereng
steering arm
lengan stereng
steering axis
paksi stereng
steering axis inclination
kecondongan paksi stereng
steering box
kotak stereng
steering column
turns stereng
steering coupling disc
cakera gandingan stereng
steering gear
gear stereng
steering gearbox
kotak gear stereng
steering geometry
geometri stereng
steering kickback
sentakan stereng
steering knuckle
sendi buku stereng
steering offset
ofset stereng
steering ratio
nisbah stereng
33
steering roll radius
swinging shackle
steering roll radius
jejari guling stereng
steering shaft
syaf stereng
steering stop
penghenti stereng
steering wheel
roda stereng
steering wheel surge
sentakan roda stereng
steering worm
ulir stereng
steering worm shaft
syaf ulir stereng
step bore
gerek bertingkat
strikeout bumper
hamper hentakan
structural member
anggota struktur
structural panels
panel struktur
strut rod
rod topang
strut rod bushing
sesendal rod topang/selongsong rod topang
strut support
penanai topang/penyangga topang
stub axle
gandar puntung
subframe
subkerangka
suction line
talian sedutan
suction throttling valve
injap pendikitan sedutan
suspension arm
lengan ampaian/lengan gantungan
suspension bumper
hamper ampaian/bamper gantungan
suspension travel
gerakan ampaian/gerakan gantungan
swage line
garis tetulang
sway bar
batang huyung
sweating (process)
pematerian
swinging shackle
belenggu ayunan
34
tracking
tail light
tail light
lampu belakang
telescopic shock absorber
penyerap kejutan teleskopik
temperature indicator
penunjuk suhu
tension rod
rod penegang
thermostatic cycling switch
suis kitaran termostatik
thermostatic expansion valve
injap pengembangan termostatik
thermostatic vacuum switch
suis vakum termostatik
thermostatic-switch
suis termostatik
thick paint
tebalan cat
thrust angle
sudut tujah
thrust bearing
galas tujah
tie rods
rod penghubung
tie-rod end
hujung rod penghubung
tilt steering wheel
roda stereng condong
tip centering alignment
penjajaran muncung
toe-in
toe kedalam
toe-out
toe keluar
toe-out on turns
toe keluar semasa membelok
top coat
lapisan atas
torsion bar spring
pegas batang kilasan
total toe
jumlah toe
track rod
rod jejak
tracking
penjejakan
35
traction grade
tyre casing
traction grade
mutu cengkaman
traction wheel
roda cengkaman
traction-control system
sistem kawalan cengkaman
trail
leretan
trailing arm
lengan pengikut
tram gauge
tolok trem
tread wear indicator
penunjuk haus bunga tayar
trim height
ketinggian perapi
trunk
tempat barang
trunk board
pelapik tempat barang
trunk floor
lantai tempat barang
tubed tyre
tayar bertiub
tubeless tyre
tayar tanpa tiub
tunnel
terowongan
turn ratio
nisbah belok
turn signal lever
tuil isyarat belok
turning angle
sudut belok
turning radius
jejari belokan
turret
bumbung
twist
pulas
two door
dua pintu
two door model(2 DR)
model dua pintu
two-door sedan
sedan dua pintu
tyre
tayar
tyre casing
selongsong tayar
36
tyre valve
tyre plug tyre plug
penyumbat tayar
tyre pressure
tekanan tayar
tyre pressure gauge
tolok tekanan tayar
tyre rotation
putaran tayar
tyre tread
bunga tayar
tyre tube
tiub tayar
tyre valve
injap tayar
37
under body
unspring weight
U
under body
-
badan bawah
under coat
-
lapisan bawah
underinflation
-
kempis
understeer
-
kurang belok
uniform tyre quality grading
-
pengmelasan mutu tayar seragam
unspring weight
-
berat tak terpegas
38
vacuum motor
visual wear indicator
vacuum motor
-
motor vakum
valve code
-
kodinjap
vane type pump
-
pam jenis bilah
variable ratio steering
-
stereng nisbah boleh ubah
visual wear indicator
-
penunjuk haus visual
39
worm and roller
wear bar
W
wear bar
batang haus
wear indicator ball joint
sambungan bebola penunjuk haus
wear sensor
sensor haus
weight carrying ball joint
sambungan bebola pembawa berat
wheel spindle assembly
pemasangan pengumpar roda
wheel alignment
penjajaran roda
wheel balancer
pengimbang roda
wheel balancing
pengimbangan roda
wheel bearing
galas roda
wheel cover
penutup roda
wheel cylinder
silinder roda
wheel loading
beban roda
wheel lock up
roda terkunci
wheel lug
lag roda
wheel spindle
pengumpar roda
wheelbase
jarak roda
window regulator handle
gagang pengatur cermin tingkap
windshield wiper blade
bilah pengelap kaca depan
wiper arm
lengan pengelap
wiper switch
suis pengelap
wishbone suspension
ampaian tulang selangka/gantungan tulang selangka
worm and roller
pengguling dan ulir
40
worm and sector
wrist pwi
worm and sector
-
sektor dan ulir
worm gear
-
gear ulir
wristpin
cematomboh
41
'
Z-b£ir
Z-bar
-
batang Z
42
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
KERANGKA BADAN (Bahasa Melayu - Bahasa Inggeris)
acuan cantas bujur
antijungkat
acuan cantas bujur
longitudinal separate die
acuan perapi bujur
longitudinal trim die
acuan sisi badan
body side moulding
aglutinat
agglutinate
alih gerak
motion transfer
alur capaian
access slots
ampaian belakang bebas
independent rear suspension
ampaian depan bebas
IFS (independent front suspension)
ampaian lengan.panjang
long arm suspension
ampaian lengan pendek
short arm suspension
ampaian topang MacPherson
MacPherson strut suspension
ampaian tulang selangka
wishbone suspension
anggota silang
cross member
anggota silang panel pemuka
dash panel cross member
anggota struktur
structural member
anggota struktur terbuka
open structural member
anggota struktur tertutup
closed structural member
angkup
caliper
angkup gelongsor
sliding caliper
anti-Ackerman
anti-Ackerman
antigetar
antirattle
antijunam
anti dive
antijungkat
anti squat
44
ayiman:pegas
ayuotan pembalik
ayunan pegas
-
spring oscillation
ayunan pembalik
-
return sweep
45
^;
batangZ
badto\hs^ah
B
badan bawah
under body
badan utama
main body
bahagian badan lengkap
full body section
bahan gasket berudara
aerobic gasket material
baik pulih setempat
spot repair
baji pemisah
pickle fork
balang penjujuh
bleeder jar
bamper
bumper
bamper ampaian
suspension bumper
bamper gantungan
suspension bumper
bamper hentakan
strikeout bumper
bamper mampatan
compression bumper
baris hujtiiBgibelakang
rear end line
baris lantai belakang
rear floor line
baris semak
apparent check line
baris tetiang penguat
center pillar line
b^jtang antigoyang
anti-sway bar
batang aiiitiioleng
anti roll bar
batang gtdiing
roll bar
batang haus
wear bar
batang huyung
sway bar
batang pengimbang
stabilizer bar
batang Z
Z-bar
46
brek gelendong
beban roda
beban roda
wheel loading
bebola penjujuh
bleeder ball
belenggu ayunan
swinging shackle
belenggu pegas
spring shackle
bendalir brek
brake fluid
bendul badan
body sill
berat kenderaan
kerb weight
berat keseluruhan kenderaan
gross vehicle weight(GVW)
berat tak terpegas
unspring weight
berat terpegas
spring weight
bilah pengelap kaca depan
windshield wiper blade
bilik semburan angin
air blow setting room
binaan kerangka ruang
space frame construction
bintik keras
hard spots
blok perendah
lowering block
bolt pemusat
centering bolt
bolt tengah
center bolt
bonet
bonnet
brek
brake
brek (gelendong) swakuasa
self energizing (drum) brake
brek (gelendong) swalaras
self adjusting (drum) brake
brek cakera
disc brake
brek cakera angkup terapung
floating caliper disc brake
brek cakera angkup tetap
fixed caliper disc brake
brek gelendong
drum brake
47
butang kunci pintu dalam
brek khidmat
brek khidmat
service brake
brek kuasa
power brake
brek letak kereta
parking brake
brek manual
manual brake
brek tanpa sen^o
nonservo brake
brek udara
air brake
bumbung
roof
bumbung
turret
bumbung keras
hardtop
bunga tayar
tyre tread
but
boot(trunk)
but debu
dust boot
butang kunci pintu dalam
interior door lock button
48
corak Herringbone
cakera brek
cakera brek
brake disc
cakera gandingan
coupling disc
cakera gandingan stereng
steering coupling disc
calaran
scuff
cara pengendalian
handling way
cekam pegas gegendang
diaphragm spring clutch
celupan
recapping
cemat baji
cotter pin
cemat omboh
wrist pin
cemat panduan
guide pin
cemat penambat
anchor pin
cemat tukup engsel
hinge hood pin
cermin lihat belakang
rear-view mirror
cermin sisi luar
outside mirror
corak Herringbone
Herringbone pattern
49
dapra
dudukan kenisi
D
dapra
fender
darjah keselesaan kendera
ride comfort degree
daspot
dashpot
dempul setempat
spot putty
diameter rim
rim diameter
dinding api
fire wall
dua pintu
two door
dudukan kerusi
bucket seat
50
empat pintu E
empat pintu
-
four door
51
faktor seret
faktorseret
-
drag factor
52
geometri hujung depan
gagang pintu
gagang pintu
door handle
galas roda
wheel bearing
galas tujah
thrust bearing
gandar puntung
stub axle
gandingan bendalir
fluid coupling
ganggang pengatur cermin tingkap
window regulator handle
gantungan bebas
independent suspension
gantungan belakang bebas
independent rear suspension
gantungan lengan panjang
long arm suspension
gantungan lengan pendek
short arm suspension
gantungan topang MacPherson
MacPherson strut suspension
gantungan tulang selangka
wishbone suspension
garis pusat rim
rim diameter
garis tetulang
swage line
gear sektor
sector gear
gear serong
bevel gear
gear stereng
steering gear
gear stereng sebaris
in-line steering gear
gear ulir
worm gear
gegendang utama
primary diaphragm
geladak melintang
cross deck
gelendong brek
brake drum
geometri hujung depan
front-end geometry
53
guiungan pegas
geometri kikis neutral geometri kikis neutral
neutral scrub geometry
geometri stereng
steering geometry
gerakan ampaian
suspension travel
gerakan bebas
free play
gerakan gantungan
suspension travel
gerek bertingkat
step bore
geseran antara dedaun
interleaf friction
getaran
shimmy
gores (tayar)
sipes (tyre)
gril
grille
gromet
grommet
guiungan pegas
spring wind-up
54
hujung rod penghubung
hab pengunci H
hab pengunci
locking hub
halangan gulingan
rolling resistance
hatchback
hatchback
haus kamber
camber wear
haus sisian
lateral runout
herotan pegas
spring distortion
hon
horn
hos brek
brake hose
hos penjujuh
bleeder hose
hujung rod penghubung
tie-rod end
55
injap tayar
indeks beban
indeks beban
load index
indeks lentur
bending index
injak brek
brake pedal
injak gas
gas pedal
injap gabungan
combination valve
injap kawalan aliran
flow control valve
injap kawalan tekanan
pressure control valve
injap kebezaan tekanan
pressure differential valve
injap pendikitan sedutan
suction throttling valve
injap pengatur tekanan
pressure regulator valve
injap pengembangan
thermostatic expansion valve
termostatik
injap penggalak
booster valve
injap penjujuh
bleeder valve
injap Schrader
Schrader valve
injap semak
check valve
injap semakan baki
residual check valve
injap solenoid
solenoid valve
injap tangkas
quick take up valve
injap tayar
tyre valve
56
jumlah toe
jarak belakang
jarak belakang
back spacing
Jarak permukaan bumi
ground clearance
Jarak roda
wheelbase
JeJari (tayar)
radius (tyre)
JeJari belokan
turning radius
JeJari guling stereng
steering roll radius
JeJari gulingan
rolling radius
JeJari kikis negatif
negative scrub radius
JeJari kikis neutral
neutral scrub radius
JeJari kikis positif
positive scrub radius
jerjak
grille
Jig tangan
hand Jig
Julat beban
load range
Jumlah toe
total toe
57
kadar lapisan
kedudukan pegas
K
kadar lapisan
ply rating
kamber belakang
rear camber
kamber melintang
cross camber
kamber negatif
negative camber
kamber positif
positive camber
kancing kunci
buckle
kaster
caster
kaster melintang
cross caster
kaster negatif
negative caster
kaster positif
positive caster
kasut brek
brake shoe
kaveliar
caveliar
kawah
crater
kawalan bahan pendingin
refrigerant control
keadaan toe belakang
rear toe condition
kecondongan cemat agung
king pin inclination
kecondongan paksi stereng
steering axis inclination
kecondongan sambungan
ball joint inclination
bebola
kedap gris
grease seal
kedap omboh
piston seal
kedap penyudah
finishing sealant
kedap potongan segi empat
square cut seal
kedudukan pegas
spring sat
58
kerosakan sekunder
kejutan jalan
kejutan Jalan
road shock
kekakuan guling
roll stiffness
kekasut brek tuntun seret
leading trailing shoe brake
kekasut brek utama
primary brake shoe
kekasut sekunder
secondary shoe
kekasut utama
primary shoe
kelesapan haba
heat dissipation
kembang beriapis
double flare
kempis
underinflation
kemudi belakang
rear steer
kemudi berlebihan
oversteer
kemudi bonggol
bump steer
kemudi depan
forward steer
kemudi depan
front steer
kemudi guling
roll steer
kemudi orbit
orbital steer
kenderaan bermotor
motor vehicle
kepala panel pemuka
dash panel head
kepudaran brek
brake fade
kerangka keliling
perimeter frame
kerangka konvensional
conventional frame
kerangka pelaras
adjuster frame
kerangka tingkap belakang
rear window frame
kereta penumpang
passenger car
kerosakan sekunder
secondary damage
59
kurang belok
kesan tekan mendalam
kesan tekan mendalam
deep Sander mark
kestabilan berarah
directional stability
ketinggian perapi
trim height
kili lantai
floor reel
kilir silinder
cylinder home
kod injap
valve code
koefisien seretan
coefficient of drag
konsol lantai
floor console
konsol pusat
center console
kotak gear manual
manual gear box
kotak gear stereng
steering gearbox
kotak stereng
steering box
kotak stereng bebola edaran
recirculating ball steering box
semula
kotak stereng rak dan pinan
rack and pinion steering box
kulit pintu
door skin
kunci pintu
door lock
kupe
coupe
kurang belok
understeer
60
lengan ampaian
lad
laci
glove box
lampu belakang
tail light
lampu depan
headlight
lampu penanda sisi
side marker light
lantai leper
floor pan
lantai tempat barang
trunk floor
lantunan
bounce back
lapisan atas
top coat
lapisan bawah
under coat
lapisan brek organik
organic brake lining
lapisan cat
paint film
lapisan dasar
basecoat
lapisan jernih
clear coat
lapisan lelangit
headlining
lapisan melintang
cross ply
lapisan pepenjuru
diagonal ply
lapisan pucat
blancing
lapisan serong
bias-ply
lapisan tunggal
single coat
laras udara
air adjust
lebar rim
rim width
leleh
cissing
lengan ampaian
suspension arm
61
lengan gantungan
lag roda
lengan gantungan
suspension arm
lengan idler
idler arm
lengan kawalan
control arm
lengan malas
idler arm
lengan pengelap
wiper arm
lengan pengikut
trailing arm
lengan Pitman
Pitman arm
lengan stereng
steering arm
lengan-A
A-arm
leretan
trail
letak lengan
arm rest
limusin
limousine
liputan dalam
carcass
lubang capaian
access holes
lubang pampasan
compensating port
lubang pintas
bypass port
lag roda
wheel lug
62
mangkuk omboh
mutu cengkaman
M
mangkuk omboh
piston cup
mangkuk (galas)
cup (bearing)
mesin lekap
hamming machine
meter jarak
odometer
model dua pintu
two door model(2 DR)
monokok
monoque
motor vakum
vacuum motor
mutu cengkaman
traction grade
63
nyahgris beralkali
nat kilas khas
N
nat kilas khas
prevailing torque nut
nat kunci
lock nut
nat tayar
lug nut
nisbah belok
turn ratio
nisbah stereng
steering ratio
nyahgris beralkali
alkaline degreasing
64
omboh utama
odometer
O
odometer
odometer
ofset rim
rim offset
ofset stereng
steering offset
omboh sekunder
secondary piston
omboh utama
primary piston
65
pacuan roda depan
pedal gas
pacuan roda depan
front wheel drive
pad brek
brake pad
pad geseran
friction pad
pakal setempat
spot putty
paksi guling
roll axis
paksi stereng
steering axis
palet
pallet
pam induk brek
brake master pump
pam jenis bilah
vane type pump
panel badan
body panel
panel dalam pintu
door inner panel
panel depan
cowl panel
panel ketutup
scuttle panel
panel lengkung atap
cant panel
panel pemuka
dash panel
panel rak berpetak
compartment shelf panel
panel struktur
structural panel
panel suku
quarter panel
panel tengah
center panel
panel tukup
hood panel
papan tumit
heelboard
pasang sepadan
match mount
pedal gas
gas pedal
66
pelinciran casts
pedal lembut pedal lembut
soft pedal
pedal mampung
spongy pedal
pedal rendah
low pedal
pegas
spring
pegas batang kilasan
torsion bar spring
pegas dedaun
leaf spring
pegas gegelung
coil spring
pegas pembalik
return spring
pegas pembantu
helper spring
pegas penahan turun
hold down spring
pegas udara
air spring
pekali seretan
coefficient of drag
pelapik brek
brake lining
pelapik brek separa logam
semi-metallic brake lining
pelapik tempat barang
trunk board
pelaras
adjuster
pelaras roda bintang
star wheel adjuster
pelaras sesondol
cam adjuster
pelaras udara
air adjustable
pelarasan tengah
over center adjustment
pelarik gelendong brek
brake drum lathe
pelarik rotor
rotor lathe
pelekat
placard
pelincir gear
gear lubricant
pelinciran casis
chassis lubrication
67
pelindung
pengadang lumpur
pelindung
shield
pelindung hamper
bumper guard
pelurus kerangka
frame straightener
pemasangan pengumpar roda
wheel spindle assembly
pematerian
sweating (process)
pembatas
restrictor
pembebanan roda dinamik
dynamic wheel loading
pembendung gris
grease retainer
pembentukan kepingan logam
metal sheet forming
pemegang enjin
engine mounting
pemisah panel
panel splitter
pemotong hidraulik
hydraulic cutter
pemvulkanan suhu bilik
room temperature vulcanizing
penahan hentakan
bump stop
penahan hentakan
jounce bumper
penahan isian bahan api
fuel filler neck support
penanai topang
strut support
pendakap
bracket
pendakap penyenyap
silencer bracket
penderia haus
wear sensor
peneguh
brace
penembak sembur
spray gun
penembak sembur dalam
inside spray gun
penembak sembur genggam panjang
long grip spray gun
pengadang lumpur
splash guard
68
pengadang sisi
penjajaran kerangka
pengadang sisi
side guard
pengangkat injap hidraulik
hydraulic valve lifter
pengangkat manual
hand lifter
pengangkat turun
drop lifter
penganjak gear
gear shift
pengayunan kaster
caster sweep
pengecatan elektrostatik
electrostatic painting
pengemudian silang
cross steer
penggalak brek
brake booster
penggerak
actuator
pengguling dan uiir
worm and roller
penghenti stereng
steering stop
penghidu
sniffer
penghitung pusingan
revolution counter
pengikat kilas khas
prevailing torque fastener
pengimbang roda
wheel balancer
pengimbangan roda
wheel balancing
pengelasan mutu tayar
uniform tyre quality grading
seragam
penguat panel pemuka
dash panel reinforcement
pengubah udara
air transformer
pengumpar roda
wheel spindle
penjajaran
alignment
penjajaran gulingan
rolling alignment
penjajaran kerangka
chassis alignment
penjajaran kerangka
frame alignment
69
penyerap kejutan
penjajaran muncung penjajaran muncung
tip centering alignment
penjajaran roda
wheel alignment
penjajaran roda pipis
shim wheel alignment
penjejakan
tracking
penjujuh tekanan
pressure bleeder
penjujuh udara
air bleed
penjujuhan graviti
gravity bleeding
penjujuhan manual
manual bleeding
penjujuhan tekanan
pressure bleeding
penopengan
masking
penunjuk bahan api
fuel indicator
penunjuk haus bunga tayar
tread wear indicator
penunjuk haus visual
visual wear indicator
penunjuk minyak
oil indicator
penunjuk suhu
temperature indicator
penutup but
boot lid
penutup debu
dust cover
penutup hab
hubcap
penutup roda
wheel cover
penutup tangki gas
gas tank door
penyambung alamit
alamite fitting
penyandar belakang
squab
penyangga topang
strut support
penyerap kejutan teleskopik
telescopic shock absorber
penyerap kejutan
shock absorber
70
penyerap kejutan dua tindakan
puting gris
penyerap kejutan dua tindakan -
double-acting shock absorber
penyesuai penjujuh
bleeder adapter
penyumbat mangkuk
cup plug
penyumbat tayar
tyre plug
perangkai seret
drag link
perapi badan
body trim
perapi dalaman
interior trim
perapi pintu
door trim
peredam pegas
spring damper
perisai dapra
fender shield
perkakasan badan
body hardware
persiapan logam
metal preparation
pintu angkat
lift gate
plat dukung
backing plate
plat penambat
anchor plate
P-metrik
P-metric
prinsip Ackerman
Ackerman principle
pulas
twist
pusat lengkung
drop center
putaran tayar
tyre rotation
puting gris
grease nipple
71
roda cakera
rak barang R
rak barang
luggage rack
rangkai pengimbang
stabilizer link
rangkaian Haltenberger
Haltenberger linkage
rangkaian stereng sejajar
parallelogram steering linkage
rasa brek
brake feel
rawatan atas kenderaan
on vehicle service
rawatan bonderit
bonderite treatment
rel bumbung
roof rail
retraktor
retractor
rim
rim
rim negatif
negative rim
rim positif
positive rim
rod jejak
track rod
rod jejari
radius rod
rod omboh
piston rod
rod Panhard
Panhard rod
rod penegang
tension rod
rod penerus
relay rod
rod penghubung
tie rods
rod seret
drag rod
rod topang
strut rod
roda bintang
star wheel
roda cakera
disc wheel
72
ruang lad
roda cengkaman roda cengkaman
traction wheel
roda mag
mag wheel
roda stereng
steering wheel
roda stereng condong
tilt steering wheel
roda terkunci
wheel lock up
rotor pepejal
solid rotor
ruang baki pedal
pedal reserve
ruang belakang
rear spacing
ruang but
boot space
ruang laci
glove compartment
73
saling kunci pencucuh-kemudi
sensor ketinggian
saling kunci pencucuh-kemudi
ignition interlock
salon
saloon
sambungan bebola
ball joint
sambungan bebola geseran
friction ball Joint
sambungan bebola pembawa
weight carrying ball joint
berat
sambungan bebola pengikut
follower ball joint
sambungan bebola penunjuk
wear indicator ball joint
haus
sambungan gerigis
rag joint
sandaran belakang
back rest
sandaran kepala
headrest
sandaran kepala boleh laras
adjustable headrest
sedan dua pintu
two-door sedan
sedan empat pintu
four-door sedan
sektor dan ulir
worm and sector
selongsong pemisah
isolator bushing
selongsong rod topang
strut rod bushing
selongsong tayar
tyre casing
sendat ke sendat
lock to lock
sendi buku stereng
steering knuckle
sensor aras bendalir
fluid-level sensor
sensor haus
wear sensor
sensor ketinggian
height sensor
74
sistem kawalan cengkaman
sentakan roda stereng
sentakan roda stereng
steering wheel surge
sentakan stereng
steering kickback
servo
servo
servo duaan
duo-servo
sesendal pemisah
isolator bushing
sesendal topang rod
strut rod bushing
sesondol pelaras
adjusting cams
set kimpal bintik berbilang
multispot welding set
seting soket bebola
ball socket setting
silinder induk
master cylinder
silinder induk duaan
dual master cylinder
silinder induk tangkas
quick take up master cylinder
silinder induk tunggal
single master cylinder
silinder roda
wheel cylinder •
silinder utama
master cylinder
singitan badan
body roll
sistem Ackerman
Ackerman system
sistem brek
brake system
sistem brek antikunci
antilock brake system
sistem brek duaan
dual-brake system
sistem brek pepenjuru
diagonal brake system
sistem brek tunggal
single brake system
sistem cekam edar
cycling-clutch system
sistem gantungan aktif
active suspension system
sistem kawalan cengkaman
traction-control system
75
sistem penahan kusyen udara
sudut gelincir
sistem penahan kusyen udara
air cushion restraint system
sistem penyedutan udara
air aspirator system
sistem perata beban
load levelling system
sistem pisah depan belakang
front rear split system
sistem pisah pepenjuru
diagonal split system
sistem tarik berbilang
multiple pull systems
skru penjujuh
bleeder screw
station wagon
station wagon
stereng garis tengah
centerline steering
stereng kuasa
power steering
stereng kuasa bersepadu
integral power steering
stereng kuasa jenis sambungan
linkage-type power steering
stereng kuasa sebaris
in-line power steering
stereng nat dan bebola
recirculating ball and nut steering
edaran semula
stereng nisbah boleh ubah
variable ratio steering
stereng pusat
centerpoint steering
stereng terpusat
centralised steering
subkerangka
subframe
sudip keras
hard spatula
sudu badan
body spoon
sudut anti-Ackerman
anti-Ackerman angle
sudut belok
turning angle
sudut condong cemat agung
king pin inclination angle
sudut gelincir
slip angle
76
syaf ulir stereng
sudut kamber
sudut kamber
camber angle
sudut kandung
included angle
sudut semburan
spray angle
sudut stereng
steering angle
sudut tujah
thrust angle
suhu bilik
room temperature
suis kitaran termostatik
thermostatic cycling switch
suis pengelap
wiper switch
suis termostatik
thermostatic-switch
suis vakum termostatik
thermostatic vacuum switch
susuk rim
rim profile
susuran tap
cant rail
swapusat
self-centring
syaf Pitman
Pitman shaft
syaf stereng
steering shaft
syaf ulir stereng
steering worm shaft
77
tayar ganti padat
takungan bendalir brek
takungan bendalir brek
brake fluid reservoir
takungan terpisah
split reservoir
tali keledar
scat belt
tali sawat serpentin
serpentine belt
talian brek
brake line
talian cecair
liquid line
talian pemacu
drive line
talian sedutan
suction line
talian tekanan baki
residual pressure line
tambatan penyekat
restraint anchor
tampalan sejuk
cold patching
tanda calar
slip mark
tanda perata
leveller mark
tangki penjujuh
bleeder tank
tapak engsel tukup
hood hinge base
tapak pemegang pegas
cow catcher
tayar
tyre
tayar berbalutjejarian
belted radial tyre
tayar berbalut radial
belted radial tyre
tayar berbalut serong
bias-belted tyre
tayar bertiub
tubed tyre
tayar eel up
recap tyre
tayar celup
retreaded tyre
tayar ganti padat
compact spare tyre
78
tinggi kendera
tayar ganti sedia pulih tayar ganti sedia pulih
collapsible spare tyre
tayar jalan kempis
run-flat tyre
tayar jejari
radius tyre
tayar jejarian
radial tyre
tayar lapisan jejarian
radial ply tyre
tayar susuk rendah
low profile tyre
tayar tanpa tiub
tubeless tyre
tebalan cat
thick paint
tekanan berlebihan
overinflation
tekanan tayar
tyre pressure
tempat barang
trunk
tempat duduk belakang
rear seat
terowongan
tunnel
tersador anod
anodized
tetangkai
stalk
tetiang dalam
inner pillar
tetiang engsel
hinge pillar
tetiang penguat
center pillar
tetiang tengah
center post
tetiang A
A-post-
tetiang BC
EC-post
tetiang D
D-post
tetulang panel
panel reinforcement
tetulang pemasangan tukup
hood assembly reinforcement
tiang badan kekunci
body lock pillar
tinggi kendera
ride height 79
turus stereng boleh lipat
tingkap belakang
tingkap belakang
rear window
tingkap suku
quarter window
tiub brek
brake tubing
tiub dalam
inner tube
tiub tayar
tyre tube
toe kedalam
toe-in
toe keluar
toe-out
toe keluar semasa membelok
toe-out on turn
tolok kerangka
frame gauge
tolok tekanan tayar
tyre pressure gauge
tolok trem
tram gauge
trak ringan
light truck
tuil brek letak kereta
parking brake lever
tuil isyarat belok
turn signal lever
tuil penganjak gear
gearshift lever
tukul pulih
bumping
tukup
hood
tukup dalam
inner hood
tukup debu
dust cap
tukup gris
grease cap
tukup pelindung
protector hood
tulang belakang
backbone
tulang bumbung
roof bone
turus stereng
steering column
turus stereng berkunci
locking steering column
turus stereng boleh lipat
collapsible steering column 80
unit sumber kuasa
ujian kekerasan U
ujian kekerasan
hardness test
ujian kuasa pelindung
covering power test
ujian lantunan
bounce test
ujian lelas cat
abrasion paint test
ujian rekat
adhesion test
ujian ukur oasis
chassis drop-test
ulian
kneading
ulir stereng
steering worm
unit bantuan kuasa
power assisted unit
unit penggalak brek kuasa
power brake booster unit
unit sumber kuasa
power head
81
variasi kamber
variasikamber
-
camber variation
82
yok rak
yok rak
-
rack yoke
83
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
RANGKAIAN KUASA (Bahasa Inggeris -Bahasa Melayu)
all wheel drive
axle ratio
all wheel drive
pacuan semua roda
annulus gear
gear anulus
automatic level control
kawalan aras automatik
automatic transaxle
transgandar automatik
automatic transmission
penghantaran automatik
automatic-transmission fluid
bendalir penghantaran automatik
axial motion movement
pergerakan paksi
axial play
legaan paksi
axle ratio
nisbah gandar
85
backlash
brake band
B
backlash
-
renggang
balance valve
-
injap imbang
bearing holder
-
pemegang galas
brake band
-
jalur brek
86
Cardan joint
cone clutch differential
Cardan joint
sambungan Cardan
center support bearing
galas sokongan pusat
cluster counter gear shaft
syaf gear lawan gugusan
clutch
cekam
clutch and band
cekam dan jalur
clutch and brake
cekam dan brek
clutch cable
kabel cekam
clutch cylinder
silinder cekam
clutch disc
cakera cekam
clutch drum
gelendong cekam
clutch engagement
pasang cekam
clutch fork
gegarpu cekam
clutch gear
gear cekam
clutch housing
perumah cekam
clutch linkage
penghubung cekam
clutch pack
pek cekam
clutch pedal
pedal cekam
clutch release mechanism
mekanisme lepas cekam
clutch shaft
syaf cekam
clutch solenoid
solenoid cekam
coefficient of friction
pekali geseran/koefisien geseran
compound planetary gear set
set gear planet majmuk
cone clutch differential
kebezaan cekam
87
constant velocity joint
coupling point
constant velocity joint
-
sambungan halaju malar
continuous variable
-
penghantaran boleh ubah
transmission
berterusan
control valve joint
-
sambungan injap kawalan
counter shaft
-
syaf lawan
coupling
-
gandingan
coupling point
-
titik gandingan
88
dynamic seal
damping spring D
damping spring
pegas peredam
dead axle
gandar mati
diaphragm spring
pegas gegendang
differential breather tube
tiub penafas kebezaan
differential case
selongsong pembeza
differential side gear
gear sisi pembeza
direct drive
pacuan langsung
disengage
lepas
double Cardan
Cardan duaan
downshift valve
injap anjak turun
drive disc
cakera pemacu
drive line
talian pemacu
drive pinion
pinan pemacu
drive plate
plat pemacu
drive shaft
syaf pacu
driven disc
cekara pemacuan
dynamic seal
kedap dinamik
89
engage
external shift rod
E
engage
-
pasang
extension housing
-
perumah sambungan
external gear
-
gearluar
external shift rod
-
rodanjakluar
90
front wheel drive
facing spring
facing spring
pegas muka
final drive
pacuan akhir
five speed
lima kelajuan
flex plate
platlentur
flexible coupling
gandingan fleksibel/gandingan boleh lentur
fluid coupling
gandingan bendalir
four speed
empat kelajuan
four-wheel drive
pacuan empat roda
free-wheeling hubs
hab putaran bebas
friction bearing
galas geseran
friction disc
cakera cekam
friction face
muka geseran
front wheel drive
pacuan roda depan
91
gear mesh
gear shift
gear mesh
-
jejaring gear
gear ratio
-
nisbah gear
gear reduction
-
penurunan gear
gear shift
-
penganjak gear
92
hypoid gearset
half shaft
H
half shaft
syaf setengah
helical gear
gear heliks
Hotchkiss drive
pacuan Hotchkiss
hub
hab
hub cap
tukup hab
hydraulic circuit
litar hidraulik
hydraulic operated switching
injap pensuisan berpandu hidraulik
valve
hypoid gearset
set gear hipoid
93
impeller
internal shift rail
impeller
pendesak
input member
anggota input/anggota masukan
inspection hole cover
penutiip lubang pemeriksaan
interaxle differential
pembeza antara gandar
internal gear
gear dalam
internal ring gear
gear gelang dalam
internal shift rail
rel penganjakan dalam
94
kickdown
K
kickdown
-
penganjakan turun
95
lash
locking hubs
lash
-
ruang lega kecil
limited slip differential
-
pembeza gelincir terhad
live axle
-
gandar hidup
locking hubs
-
hab pengunci
96
multiple-disc clutch
mainline pressure M
mainline pressure
tekanan talian utama
manual gear box
kotak gear manual
manual operated switching
injap pensuisan berpandu manual
valve manual test
uji manual
manual valve
injap manual
multiple-disc clutch
cekam cakera berbilang
97
lieiltral-S^rt smtch N
neutral-start switch
-
suis mula neutral
98
oil pump
overdrive
O
oil pump
-
pam minyak
one-way clutch
-
cekam sehala
output member
-
anggota output/anggota keluaran
output shaft
-
syaf output/syaf keluaran
overall top gear ratio
-
nisbah gear teitinggi keseluruhan
overdrive
-
pacuan lampau
99
pawl
propeller shaft
pawl
tuil
pilot bearing
galas pandu
pilot shaft
syaf pandu
pinion drive gear
gear pemacu pinan
planet carrier
pembawa planet
planet carrier assembly
rakitan pembawa planet
planet gear
gear planet
planet pinion
pinan planet
planetary gear system
sistem gear planet
planetary gearset
set gear planet
preload
prabeban
preloading
prapembebanan
pressure plate
plat tekanan
pressure regulator
pengatur tekanan
propeller shaft
syaf pendorong
100
Ravigneaus gearset
ring gear
R
Ravigneaus gearset
set gear Ravigneaus
reaction member
anggota reaksi
rear axle
gandar belakang
rear deck line
baris geladak belakang
rear wheel drive(RWD)
pacuan roda belakang
rear-end torque
kilasan hujung belakang
release bearing
galas pelepas
release mechanism
mekanisme pelepas
reverse idler gear
gear idler balikan
reverse idler shaft
syaf idler balikan
ring gear
gear gelang
101
straight axle
sector lash
sector lash
legaan sektor
sector shaft
syaf sektor
semi-floating axle
gandar separa terapung
shift lever
tuil anjakan
shift linkages
penghubung anjak
shift valve
injap anjakan
silicone rubber
getah silikon
Simpson component gear set
set gear komponen Simpson
slave cylinder
silinder hamba
slip joint
sambungan gelincir
slip yoke
yok gelincir
solenoid ball valve
injap bebola solenoid
spider gear
gear taji
spinning disc
cakera berputar
spiral bevel gear
gear serong pilin
splined hub
hab gelugur
spool valve
injap kili
sprag
sprag
sprag clutch
cekam sprag sehala
stalled speed
laju tertegun
stator
pemegun
steady bearing
galas mantap
straight axle
gandarlurus
102
sun gear
synchroiiizer
sun gear
-
gear matahari
swing axle
-
gandar berayun
synchronizer
-
penyegerak
103
tail shaft housing
turbine
tail shaft housing
perumah syaf ekor
throwout bearing
galas baling
toggle jig
jig togol
torque converter
penukar kilasan
torque converter capacity
keupayaan penukar kilasan
torque multiplication phase
fasa penggandaan kilas
torsion spring
pegas kilasan
transaxle
transgandar
transaxle pump
pam transgandar
transaxle valve body
badan injap transgandar
transfer case
kotak pindah
transmission band
pita penghantaran
transmission cooling
pendinginan penghantaran
transmission oil cooler
pendingin minyak penghantaran
transmission overdrive ratio
nisbah lebih pacu penghantaran
turbine
turbin
104
universaljoint U
universal joint
-
sambungan semesta
105
vacuum advanced distributor
vacuum switch
vacuum advanced distributor
-
pengagih lajakan vakum
vacuum switch
-
suis vakum
106
worm gear
W
worm gear
-
gear ulir
107
ISTILAH AUTOMOTIF
RANGKAIAN KUASA (Bahasa Melayu -Bahasa Inggeris)
anggota reaksi
anggota input
anggota input
input member
anggota keluaran
output member
anggota masukan
input member
anggota output
output member
anggota reaksi
reaction member
109
badan injap transgandar
bendalir penghantaran automatik
B
badan injap transgandar
-
transaxle valve body
baris geladak belakang
-
rear deck line
bendalir penghantaran
-
automatic-transmission fluid
automatik
110
cekam sprag sehala
cakera berputar
cakera berputar
spinning disc
cakera cekam
clutch disc
cakera cekam
friction disc
cakera pemacu
drive disc
cakera pemacuan
driven disc
Cardan duaan
double Cardan
cekam
clutch
cekam cakera berbilang
multiple-disc clutch
cekam dan brek
clutch and brake
cekam dan jalur
clutch and band
cekam sehala
one-way clutch
cekam sprag sehala
sprag clutch
111
empat kelajuan E
empat kelajuan
-
four speed
112
fasa penggandaan kilas
fasa penggandaan kilas
-
torque multiplication phase
113
galas baling
gear idler balikan
galas baling
throwout bearing
galas geseran
friction bearing
galas mantap
steady bearing
galas pandu
pilot bearing
galas pelepas
release bearing
galas sokongan pusat
center support bearing
gandar belakang
rear axle
gandar berayun
swing axle
gandar hidup
live axle
gandar lurus
straight axle
gandar mati
dead axle
gandar separa terapung
semi-tloating axle
gandingan
coupling
gandingan bendalir
fluid coupling
gandingan boleh lentur
flexible coupling
gandingan fleksibel
flexible coupling
gear anulus
annul us gear
gear cekam
clutch gear
gear dalam
internal gear
gear gelang
ring gear
gear gelang dalam
internal ring gear
gear heliks
helical gear
gear idler balikan
reverse idler gear
114
getah silikon
gear luar gearluar
external gear
gear matahari
sun gear
gear pemacu pi nan
pinion drive gear
gear planet
planet gear
gear serong pilin
spiral bevel gear
gear sisi pembeza
differential side gear
gear taji
spider gear
gear ullr
worm gear
gegarpu cekain
clutch fork
gelendong cekam
clutch drum
getah silikon
silicone rubber
115
hab
hab putaran bebas
H
hab
-
hub
hab gelugur
-
splined hub
hab pengunci
-
locking hubs
hab putaran bebas
free-wheeling hubs
116
injap anjak turun
injap pensuisan berpandu manual
injap anjak turun
downshift valve
injap anjakan
shift valve
injap bebola solenoid
solenoid ball valve
injap imbang
balance valve
injap kili
spool valve
injap manual
manual valve
injap pensuisan berpandu
hydraulic operated switching valve
hidraulik
injap pensuisan berpandu
manual operated switching valve
manual
117
jalurbrek
jigtogol
jalur brek
-
brake band
jejaring gear
-
gear mesh
jigtogol
-
toggle jig
118
kotak pindah
kabel cekam
K
kabel cekam
clutch cable
kawalan aras automalik
automatic level control
kebezaan cekam
cone clutch differential
kedap dinamik
dynamic seal
keiipayaan penukar kilasan
torque converter capacity
kilasan hujung belakang
rear-end torque
koefisien geseran
coefficient of friction
kotak gear manual
manual gear box
kotak pindah
transfer case
1 19
laju tertegun
litar hidraulik
laju tertegun
stalled speed
legaan paksi
axial play
legaan sektor
sector lash
lepas
disengage
lima kelajuan
five speed
litar hidraulik
hydraulic circuit
120
mekanisme lepas cekam
muka geseran
M
mekanisme lepas cekam
-
clutch release mechanism
mekanisme pelepas
-
release mechanism
muka geseran
-
friction face
121
nisbah gandar
nisbah lebih pacu penghantaran
N
nisbah gandar
axle ratio
nisbah gear
gear ratio
nisbah gear tertinggi
overall top gear ratio
keseluruhan
nisbah lebih pacu penghantaran
transmission overdrive ratio
122
pemegang galas
pacuan akhir
pacuan akhir
final drive
pacuan empat roda
four-wheel drive
pacuan Hotchkiss
Hotchkiss drive
pacuan lampau
overdrive
pacuan langsung
direct drive
pacuan roda belakang
rear wheel drive(RWD)
pacuan roda depan
front wheel drive
pacuan semua roda
all wheel drive
pam minyak
oil pump
pam transgandar
transaxle pump
pasang
engage
pasang cekam
clutch engagement
pedal cekam
clutch pedal
pegas gegendang
diaphragm spring
pegas kilasan
torsion spring
pegas muka
facing spring
pegas peredam
damping spring
pek cekam
clutch pack
pekali geseran
coefficient of friction
pembawa planet
planet carrier
pembeza antara gandar
interaxle differential
pembeza gelincir terhad
limited slip differential
pemegang galas
bearing holder
123
pemegun
plat lentur
pemegun
stator
pendesak
impeller
pendingin minyak
transmission oil cooler
penghantaran
pendinginan penghantaran
transmission cooling
pengagih lajakan vakum
vacuum advanced distributor
penganjak gear
gear shift
penganjakan turun
kickdown
pengatur tekanan
pressure regulator
penghantaran automatik
automatic transmission
penghantaran boleh ubah
continuous variable transmission
berterusan
penghubung anjak
shift linkage
penghubung cekam
clutch linkage
penukar kilasan
torque converter
pen unman gear
gear reduction
penutup lubang pemeriksaan
inspection hole cover
penyegerak
synchronizer
pergerakan paksi
axial motion movement
perumah cekam
clutch housing
perumah sambungan
extension housing
perumah syaf ekor
tail shaft housing
pinan pemacu
drive pinion
pinan planet
planet pinion
pita penghantaran
transmission band
platlentur
flex plate
124
plat pemacu
prapembebanan
plat pemacu
-
drive plate
plat tekanan
-
pressure plate
prabeban
-
preload
prapembebanan
-
preloading
125
rakitan pembawa planet
ruang lega kecil
R
rakitan pembawa planet
-
planet carrier assembly
rel penganjak dalam
-
internal shift rail
renggang
-
backlash
rod anjak luar
-
external shift rod
ruang lega kecil
-
lash
126
syaf lawan
sambungan Cardan
sambungan Cardan
Cardan joint
sambungan gelincir
slip joint
sambungan halaju malar
constant velocity joint
sambungan injap kawalan
control valve joint
sambungan semesta
universal joint
selongsong pembeza
differential case
set gear hipoid
hypoid gearset
set gear komponen Simpson
Simpson component gear set
set gear planet
planetary gearset
set gear planet majmuk
compound planetary gear set
set gear Ravigneaus
Ravigneaus gearset
silinder cekam
clutch cylinder
silinder hamba
slave cylinder
sistem gear planet
planetary gear system
solenoid cekam
clutch solenoid
sprag
sprag
suis mula neutral
neutral-start switch
suis vakum
vacuum switch
syaf cekam
clutch shaft
syaf gear lawan gugusan
cluster counter gear shaft
syaf idler balikan
reverse idler shaft
syaf keluaran
output shaff
syaf lawan
counter shaft
127
syaf setengah
syaf output syaf output
output shaft
syaf pacu
drive shaft
syaf pandu
pilot shaft
syaf pendorong
propeller shaft
syaf sektor
sector shaft
syaf setengah
half shaft
128
talian pemacu
turbin
talian pemacu
drive line
tekanan talian utama
mainline pressure
titik gandingan
coupling point
tiub penafas kebezaan
differential breather tube
transgandar
transaxle
transgandar automatik
automatic transaxle
tail
pawl
tuil anjakan
shift lever
tukup hab
hub cap
turbin
turbine
129
uji manual U
uji manual
manual test
PERPUSTAKAAN
PUSAT BAHASA DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
130
yok gelincir
yok gelincir
-
slip yoke
131
J .'f
D' ~o
