GAME EDUKASI DEWATA NAWA SANGA BERBASIS ANDROID
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
Made Aditya Setiadiartha NIM. 1004505024
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2015
PERNYATAAN
Saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Tugas Akhir ini, tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.
Denpasar, Agustus 2015
Made Aditya Setiadiartha
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas berkat rahmat-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan Tugas Akhir dengan judul ”Game Edukasi Dewata Nawa Sanga Berbasis Android”. Penulis menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan dorongan dari semua pihak tugas ini tidak akan mungkin terwujud. Oleh sebab itu pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT.,Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 2. Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, ST.,MT selaku ketua Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 3. Bapak I Nyoman Piarsa, S.T., M.T. selaku Dosen pembimbing I yang telah baik sekali memberikan judul tugas akhir, solusi, motivasi, petunjuk dan arahan yang sangat luar biasa dalam penyusunan laporan ini. 4. Bapak A. A. K. Agung Cahyawan W., S.T., M.T. selaku Dosen Pembimbing II yang telah memberikan semangat dan motivasi serta bimbingan dalam penyusunan laporan ini. 5. Bapak I Ketut Adi Purnawan, S.T.,M.Eng. sebagai Pembimbing Akademis yang sangat menghargai mahasiswa, dan yang telah memberikan bimbingan, koreksi dan solusi yang sangat hebat selama menempuh kuliah di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 6. Bapak I Wayan Murdana, S.AB dan Ibu Ni Made Nodri S.Sos selaku orang tua yang menjadi pendukung nomor satu kegiatan selama mempersiapkan tugas akhir ini. 7. Semua pihak yang telah mendukung yaitu dari pihak saudara, pendamping hidup, dan seluruh anggota STT. Eka Dharma Busung Yeh Kauh terima kasih atas supportnya.
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8. Segenap dosen dan staf pegawai Teknologi Informasi dan Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana yang telah banyak membantu selama proses perkuliahan. 9. Teman seperjuangan Okynawa, Indra Kopling, Ade Awak, Aryok dan teman seangkatan TI 2010 yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu-persatu atas bantuan dan saran yang diberikan sehingga laporan ini bisa selesai tepat pada waktunya.
Penulis menyadari sebagai manusia yang memiliki banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan kemampuan tentu saja dalam menyusun laporan ini masih banyak kekurangannya. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik demi sempurnanya laporan ini. Akhir kata penulis memohon maaf sebesar-besarnya apabila ada penulisan kata-kata ataupun penulisan nama yang tidak benar sehingga dapat menyinggung perasaan pembaca. Semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua.
Denpasar, Agustus 2015
Made Aditya Setiadiartha
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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN ................................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................................. ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ............................................................. iii BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR............................................................................. iv ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. vi KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................... xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 3 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 3 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 3 1.5 Batasan Masalah............................................................................................... 4 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................................. 6 2.1 State of the Art Review .................................................................................... 6 2.2 Dewata Nawa Sanga ........................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 Dewa Wisnu ............................................................................................. 9 2.2.2 Dewa Sambhu ........................................................................................... 12 2.2.3 Dewa Iswara ............................................................................................. 16 2.2.4 Dewa Maheswara ..................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Dewa Brahma ........................................................................................... 21 2.2.6 Dewa Rudra .............................................................................................. 24 2.2.7 Dewa Mahadewa ...................................................................................... 27 2.2.8 Dewa Sangkara ......................................................................................... 31 2.2.9 Dewa Siwa ................................................................................................ 34 2.3 Smartphone ...................................................................................................... 35 2.4 Android ............................................................................................................ 37 2.5 Game ................................................................................................................ 38 2.5.1 Jenis-Jenis Game ...................................................................................... 39 2.5.1.1 Aksi .................................................................................................. 39 2.5.1.2 Aksi Petualangan ............................................................................. 40 2.5.1.3 Simulasi, Konstruksi, dan Manajemen ............................................ 40 2.5.1.4 Role Playing Games RPG................................................................ 40 2.5.1.5 Balapan ............................................................................................ 40 2.5.1.6 Strategi ............................................................................................. 40 2.5.1.7 Puzzle ............................................................................................... 41 2.5.1.8 Olahraga........................................................................................... 41 v
2.5.1.9 Edugames......................................................................................... 41 2.5.2 Pengertian Edukasi ................................................................................... 41 2.5.3 Pengertian Game Edukasi ......................................................................... 42 2.5.4 Komponen-komponen Game .................................................................... 43 2.6 Software yang digunakan ................................................................................. 44 2.6.1 Android Development tools ...................................................................... 44 2.6.2 Corona SDK (Software Development Kit)................................................ 44 2.6.3 Animasi ..................................................................................................... 45 2.6.4 Adobe Illustrator ....................................................................................... 46 2.7 Bahasa Pemrograman Lua................................................................................ 47 2.8 Perangkat Perancangan Game .......................................................................... 48 2.8.1 Use Cases Diagram .................................................................................. 48 2.8.2 Diagram Aktivitas..................................................................................... 49 BAB III METODE DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................................. 50 3.1 Tempat dan Waktu penelitian .......................................................................... 50 3.2 Alur penelitian.................................................................................................. 50 3.3 Data .................................................................................................................. 52 3.3.1 Sumber Data ............................................................................................. 52 3.3.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................... 52 3.4 Metodologi ....................................................................................................... 53 3.4.1 Game Design Requirement ....................................................................... 53 3.4.2 Game Design ............................................................................................ 54 3.4.3 Game Testing and Implementation ........................................................... 54 3.5 Bahasa Pemrograman ....................................................................................... 54 3.6 Gambaran Umum Game .................................................................................. 54 3.7 Gambaran Umum Pembelajaran (Dewata Nawa Sanga) ................................. 56 3.8 Gambaran Bermain (Play) ............................................................................... 56 3.9 Perancangan Diagram ...................................................................................... 57 3.9.1 Use Case Diagram.................................................................................... 57 3.9.2 Activity Diagram....................................................................................... 58 3.9.2.1 Diagram Aktivitas Start Game ........................................................ 58 3.9.2.2 Diagram Aktivitas Pembelajaran (Dewata Nawa Sanga) ............... 59 3.9.2.3 Diagram Aktivitas Permainan (Play) .............................................. 60 3.9.2.4 Diagram Aktivitas High Score ........................................................ 61 3.9.2.5 Diagram Aktivitas Setting ............................................................... 62 3.9.2.6 Diagram Aktivitas Info .................................................................... 63 3.10 Perancangan Game ......................................................................................... 64 3.10.1 Dewata Nawa Sanga ............................................................................... 64 3.10.2 Warna, Aksara, Urip dan Bhuta.............................................................. 67 3.10.3 Senjata .................................................................................................... 69 3.10.4 Wahana ................................................................................................... 72 3.10.5 Shakti ...................................................................................................... 74 3.11 Dewata Nawa Sanga Lengkap ....................................................................... 77 vi
3.12 Alur Permainan .............................................................................................. 81 3.13 Alur Skor Permainan ...................................................................................... 83 3.13.1 Alur Skor Tiap Step ................................................................................ 83 3.13.2 Alur Skor Tiap Level .............................................................................. 84 3.13.3 Alur Skor Keseluruhan ........................................................................... 85 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 86 4.1 Konfigurasi Hardware ..................................................................................... 86 4.2 Konfigurasi Software ....................................................................................... 86 4.3 Hasil Perancangan ............................................................................................ 87 4.3.1 Splash Screen ........................................................................................... 87 4.3.2 Click Here To Continue ........................................................................... 88 4.3.3 Menu Utama (Home Screen) ................................................................... 88 4.3.4 Menu Pembelajaran (Dewata Nawa Sanga) ............................................ 90 4.3.5 Bermain (Play) ......................................................................................... 93 4.3.6 Skor Tertinggi (High Score) ..................................................................... 97 4.3.7 Pengaturan (Setting) ................................................................................. 97 4.3.8 Info (Credits) ............................................................................................ 98 4.4 Uji Coba Pada Device ...................................................................................... 99 4.4.1 Uji Coba Pada Samsung Galaxy S5 (SM-G900I) .................................... 99 4.5 Analisa Sistem.................................................................................................. 105 4.5.1 Metode Pengambilan Data........................................................................ 105 4.5.2 Kriteria Variabel ....................................................................................... 105 4.5.2.1 Aspek Pengenalan User ................................................................... 105 4.5.2.2 Aspek Pengetahuan User mengenai Dewata Nawa Sanga .............. 105 4.5.2.3 Aspek Grafis Game ......................................................................... 106 4.5.2.4 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak .................................................. 106 4.5.2.5 Aspek Entertainment ....................................................................... 106 4.5.2.6 Aspek Content ................................................................................. 106 4.5.3 Penetapan Skor ......................................................................................... 107 4.6 Perhitungan dan Penyajian Data ...................................................................... 107 4.6.1 Aspek Pengalaman User ........................................................................... 107 4.6.1.1 User Memiliki Gadget atau Tidak ................................................... 107 4.6.1.2 Pada Gadget User Apakah Terdapat Game ..................................... 109 4.6.1.3 User Pernah Bermain Game Edukasi atau Tidak ............................ 110 4.6.2 Aspek Pengetahuan User Tentang Dewata Nawa Sanga ......................... 111 4.6.2.1 Pengetahuan Tentang Dewata Nawa Sanga .................................... 111 4.6.2.2 Pengetahuan Mengenai Bagian-Bagian Dewata Nawa Sanga ........ 113 4.6.3 Aspek Grafis Game .................................................................................. 114 4.6.3.1 Visual (Layout Design dan Warna) ................................................. 114 4.6.3.2 Audio (Sound Effect, dan Backsound) ............................................. 116 4.6.3.3 Alur dan Kemudahan Penggunaan .................................................. 117 4.6.4 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ........................................................... 119 4.6.4.1 Tingkat Kehandalan Game .............................................................. 119 vii
4.6.5 Aspek Entertainment ................................................................................ 120 4.6.5.1 Tingkat Kesulitan Permainan .......................................................... 120 4.6.5.2 Media Hiburan yang Menyenangkan .............................................. 122 4.6.6 Aspek Content .......................................................................................... 123 4.6.6.1 Pemahaman Mengenai Dewata Nawa Sanga .................................. 123 4.6.6.2 Pemahaman Mengenai Bagian-Bagiannya ...................................... 125 4.7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Sistem .................................................................. 126 4.7.1 Kelebihan Sistem ...................................................................................... 126 4.7.2 Kekurangan Sistem ................................................................................... 127 BAB V PENUTUP ........................................................................................................ 128 5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................................... 128 5.2 Saran................................................................................................................. 128 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 129
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Dewata Nawa Sanga.................................................................................... 8 Gambar 2.2 Dewa Wisnu ................................................................................................ 10 Gambar 2.3 Dewa Sambhu ............................................................................................. 12 Gambar 2.4 Dewa Iswara ................................................................................................ 16 Gambar 2.5 Dewa Maheswara ........................................................................................ 18 Gambar 2.6 Dewa Brahma .............................................................................................. 21 Gambar 2.7 Dewa Rudra ................................................................................................. 24 Gambar 2.8 Dewa Mahadewa ......................................................................................... 27 Gambar 2.9 Dewa Sangkara ............................................................................................ 31 Gambar 2.10 Dewa Siwa................................................................................................. 34 Gambar 2.11 Logo Corona SDK..................................................................................... 37 Gambar 2.12 Logo Adobe Ilustrator ............................................................................... 46 Gambar 2.13 Logo Lua ................................................................................................... 47 Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Alur Penelitian ........................................................................... 51 Gambar 3.2 Metodologi Pembuatan Aplikasi Game ...................................................... 53 Gambar 3,3 Use Case Diagram ...................................................................................... 57 Gambar 3.4 Diagram Aktivitas Main Menu ................................................................... 59 Gambar 3.5 Diagram Aktivitas Menu Dewata Nawa Sanga........................................... 60 Gambar 3.6 Diagram Aktivitas Permainan (Play) .......................................................... 61 Gambar 3.7 Diagram Aktivitas High Score .................................................................... 62 Gambar 3.8 Diagram Aktivitas Setting ........................................................................... 63 Gambar 3.9 Diagram Aktivitas Info................................................................................ 63 Gambar 3.10 Tampilan Background Game .................................................................... 64 Gambar 3.11 Flowchart Alur Permainan ........................................................................ 82 Gambar 3.12 Alur Skor Tiap Step................................................................................... 83 Gambar 3.13 Alur Skor Tiap Level................................................................................. 84 Gambar 3.14 Alur Skor Keseluruhan .............................................................................. 85 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Splash screen Teknologi Informasi ............................................ 87 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Click Here To Continue .............................................................. 88 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Menu Utama................................................................................ 89 Gambar 4.4 Konfirmasi Keluar ....................................................................................... 90 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan 9 Dewa ........................................................................................ 90 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Info dari Pembelajaran Dewa...................................................... 91 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Senjata dari Pembelajaran Dewa ................................................ 92 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Wahana dari Pembelajaran Dewa ............................................... 92 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Shakti dari Pembelajaran Dewa .................................................. 93 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Level ......................................................................................... 93 Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Step ........................................................................................... 94 Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Step Permainan pada Level 1.................................................... 95 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Step Permainan pada Level 2.................................................... 95 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Step Permainan pada Level 3.................................................... 96 ix
Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Step Permainan pada Level 4.................................................... 96 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Score di Akhir Permainan ......................................................... 97 Gambar 4.17 Tampilan High Score ................................................................................ 97 Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Setting ....................................................................................... 98 Gambar 4.19 Tampilan Info ............................................................................................ 98 Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Home Screen pada Samsung S5 ................................................ 99 Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Menu Pembelajaran Dewa pada Samsung S5 ........................... 100 Gambar 4.22 Tampilan Dewa pada Samsung S5 ............................................................ 100 Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Senjata pada Samsung S5 ......................................................... 100 Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Wahana pada Samsung S5 ........................................................ 101 Gambar 4.25 Tampilan Shakti pada Samsung S5 ........................................................... 101 Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Level 1 pada Samsung S5 ......................................................... 101 Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Level 2 pada Samsung S5 ......................................................... 102 Gambar 4.28 Tampilan Level 3 pada Samsung S5 ......................................................... 102 Gambar 4.29 Tampilan Level 4 pada Samsung S5 ......................................................... 102 Gambar 4.30 Tampilan Skor Permainan pada Samsung S5 ........................................... 103 Gambar 4.31 Tampilan Akhir Permainan pada Samsung S5 .......................................... 103 Gambar 4.32 Tampilan Game Over pada Samsung S5................................................... 103 Gambar 4.33 Tampilan High Score pada Samsung S5 ................................................... 104 Gambar 4.34 Tampilan Setting pada Samsung S5 .......................................................... 104 Gambar 4.35 Tampilan Info pada Samsung S5............................................................... 104 Gambar 4.36 Diagram Kepemilikan Gadget .................................................................. 108 Gambar 4.37 Diagram Apakah di Gadget User Terdapat Game .................................... 110 Gambar 4.38 Diagram Pengalaman User Bermain Game Edukasi ................................ 111 Gambar 4.39 Diagram Pengetahuan Tentang Dewata Nawa Sanga ............................... 113 Gambar 4.40 Diagram Pengetahuan Tentang Bagian-Bagiannya................................... 114 Gambar 4.41 Diagram Visual Game ............................................................................... 115 Gambar 4.42 Diagram Audio Game ................................................................................ 117 Gambar 4.43 Diagram Alur dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Game .................................. 118 Gambar 4.44 Diagram Tingkat Kehandalan Game ......................................................... 120 Gambar 4.45 Diagram Tingkat Kesulitan Game............................................................. 121 Gambar 4.46 Diagram Media Hiburan yang Menyenangkan ......................................... 123 Gambar 4.47 Diagram Pemahaman Pengertian Game.................................................... 124 Gambar 4.48 Diagram Pemahaman Bagian-Bagiannya.................................................. 126
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Bagian – bagian Dewata Nawa Sanga ............................................................ 9 Tabel 3.1 Gambar Dewata Nawa Sanga ......................................................................... 65 Tabel 3.2 Gambar Warna, Aksara, Urip dan Bhuta ........................................................ 68 Tabel 3.3 Gambar Senjata ............................................................................................... 70 Tabel 3.4 Gambar Wahana.............................................................................................. 72 Tabel 3.5 Gambar Shakti................................................................................................. 74 Tabel 3.6 Dewata Nawa Sanga Lengkap ........................................................................ 77 Tabel 4.1 Hasil responden terhadap pertanyaan memiliki gadget atau tidak ................. 107 Tabel 4.2 Hasil responden terhadap pertanyaan apakah gadget user terdapat game ...... 109 Tabel 4.3 Hasil responden apakah user pernah bermain game edukasi atau tidak ......... 110 Tabel 4.4 Penilaian responden terhadap pengetahuan tentang Dewata Nawa Sanga .... 112 Tabel 4.5 Penilaian responden terhadap bagian-bagiannya ............................................ 113 Tabel 4.6 Penilaian responden terhadap Visual Game .................................................... 115 Tabel 4.7 Penilaian responden terhadap Audio Game .................................................... 116 Tabel 4.8 Penilaian responden terhadap alur dan kemudahan penggunaan game .......... 117 Tabel 4.9 Penilaian responden terhadap tingkat kehandalan game................................. 119 Tabel 4.10 Penilaian responden terhadap kesulitan game .............................................. 120 Tabel 4.11 Penilaian sebagai media hiburan yang menyenangkan ................................. 122 Tabel 4.12 Penilaian responden terhadap pengertian game ............................................ 123 Tabel 4.13 Penilaian responden terhadap pengertian bagian-bagiannya ........................ 125
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